Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.405
Adrian Goin, Danielle Fox, David Hornstein
The intensive care unit (ICU) provides specialized care to critically ill patients. Given the traumatic nature of critical illness and its treatments, up to 75% of family members of ICU decedents and survivors experience long-term psychological consequences, termed post-intensive care syndrome family (PICS-F). Anxiety, PTSD, and depression are common manifestations that significantly impact families’ quality of life and the recovery of those dependent on their caregiving. Although PICS-F can be mitigated by engagement with ICU staff, critical care workers are at risk of burnout and requesting closer liaisons with families is unfeasible. Bridging visitors and the ICU health care team would ensure that family members never feel like “the elephant in the room”.The ICU Bridge Program (ICUBP) is a unique volunteering and shadowing initiative designed and run by university students. Bridge Program volunteers are assigned to hospital ICUs in Montreal to be the first point of contact for visitors. This program addresses PICS-F by humanizing the ICU experience through compassionate human contact, continuous support, and an open line of communication. The diverse applicants are carefully selected and trained to maximize soft skills, such as emotional intelligence and active listening, which ensures that families feel welcome and understood in this tense environment. Furthermore, the ICUBP’s self-sufficient structure off-loads administrative responsibilities from resource-constrained hospitals and makes its implementation feasible and cost-efficient. By continuously monitoring its effect on patients, families, and staff, the ICUBP aims to improve and expand its contribution to whole-person care in the ICU.
{"title":"ICU Bridge Program: Working with staff towards no family members feeling like \"the elephant in the room\"","authors":"Adrian Goin, Danielle Fox, David Hornstein","doi":"10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.405","url":null,"abstract":"The intensive care unit (ICU) provides specialized care to critically ill patients. Given the traumatic nature of critical illness and its treatments, up to 75% of family members of ICU decedents and survivors experience long-term psychological consequences, termed post-intensive care syndrome family (PICS-F). Anxiety, PTSD, and depression are common manifestations that significantly impact families’ quality of life and the recovery of those dependent on their caregiving. Although PICS-F can be mitigated by engagement with ICU staff, critical care workers are at risk of burnout and requesting closer liaisons with families is unfeasible. Bridging visitors and the ICU health care team would ensure that family members never feel like “the elephant in the room”.The ICU Bridge Program (ICUBP) is a unique volunteering and shadowing initiative designed and run by university students. Bridge Program volunteers are assigned to hospital ICUs in Montreal to be the first point of contact for visitors. This program addresses PICS-F by humanizing the ICU experience through compassionate human contact, continuous support, and an open line of communication. The diverse applicants are carefully selected and trained to maximize soft skills, such as emotional intelligence and active listening, which ensures that families feel welcome and understood in this tense environment. Furthermore, the ICUBP’s self-sufficient structure off-loads administrative responsibilities from resource-constrained hospitals and makes its implementation feasible and cost-efficient. By continuously monitoring its effect on patients, families, and staff, the ICUBP aims to improve and expand its contribution to whole-person care in the ICU.","PeriodicalId":348245,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Whole Person Care","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140485931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.406
Ariane Gautrin, A. Tsimicalis, Yi Wen Wang, Raíssa Passos dos Santos, Franco A. Carnevale, Amanda Cervantes, Katherine Logue
Background Multiple barriers can impede the holistic care of children and their meaningful involvement in their healthcare in the context of surgery. These include lack of clinician knowledge of the ethical concerns impacting children and scarce educational resources. Our team created an open-access training module (https://childsxethics.net) to enhance clinicians’ understanding of ethical challenges for children undergoing surgery. Objective To evaluate the level of Bloom’s Taxonomy cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning reached by graduate nursing students after completing the module. Methods A qualitative descriptive study was conducted. Data sources comprised of participants’ course assignments. Data were analysed inductively and deductively using Bloom’s Taxonomy and the Childhood Ethics Framework. Results Nineteen participants wrote online reflections and peer responses. Two subgroups completed group assignments. The module and associated class assignments successfully promoted high levels of cognitive and affective learning of ethical challenges impacting children undergoing surgery. The type of assignment influenced participants’ level of learning and achievement of learning objectives. Cognitive and affective learning processes were enhanced when integrating reflections and fostering dialogue/interaction among peer learners. Implications Study findings will be used to improve the module. Future iterations will include collaborations with international clinicians to enhance the global relevance of the module contents, which will be evaluated with other clinicians/trainees. Providing educational resources for clinicians on ethical challenges in children’s surgery will help facilitate the recognition of children as active moral agents and improve their surgical experiences by promoting holistic patient care.
{"title":"Ethical challenges for children undergoing surgery: Evaluation of graduate nursing students' learning","authors":"Ariane Gautrin, A. Tsimicalis, Yi Wen Wang, Raíssa Passos dos Santos, Franco A. Carnevale, Amanda Cervantes, Katherine Logue","doi":"10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.406","url":null,"abstract":"Background \u0000Multiple barriers can impede the holistic care of children and their meaningful involvement in their healthcare in the context of surgery. These include lack of clinician knowledge of the ethical concerns impacting children and scarce educational resources. Our team created an open-access training module (https://childsxethics.net) to enhance clinicians’ understanding of ethical challenges for children undergoing surgery. Objective \u0000To evaluate the level of Bloom’s Taxonomy cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning reached by graduate nursing students after completing the module. Methods \u0000A qualitative descriptive study was conducted. Data sources comprised of participants’ course assignments. Data were analysed inductively and deductively using Bloom’s Taxonomy and the Childhood Ethics Framework. Results \u0000Nineteen participants wrote online reflections and peer responses. Two subgroups completed group assignments. The module and associated class assignments successfully promoted high levels of cognitive and affective learning of ethical challenges impacting children undergoing surgery. The type of assignment influenced participants’ level of learning and achievement of learning objectives. Cognitive and affective learning processes were enhanced when integrating reflections and fostering dialogue/interaction among peer learners. Implications \u0000Study findings will be used to improve the module. Future iterations will include collaborations with international clinicians to enhance the global relevance of the module contents, which will be evaluated with other clinicians/trainees. Providing educational resources for clinicians on ethical challenges in children’s surgery will help facilitate the recognition of children as active moral agents and improve their surgical experiences by promoting holistic patient care.","PeriodicalId":348245,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Whole Person Care","volume":"64 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.407
Glen Komatsu
Static reimbursement, rising expenses and decreasing margins for hospice and palliative care programs in the US, limit funding for innovative and creative education, care-giver well-being and resilience efforts and workforce development. Whole Person Care in philanthropy can lead to healing not only of grateful patients, families and friends but can also be a source of healing, connectiveness and meaning for donors, board members, foundations and the community. This presentation will share leadership practices which engage grateful patients, families, prospective donors, board members, foundations and the community to raise significant funds for innovative education and program development. Conversely, the presentation will share innovative education and program development which engages and excites patients, families, donors, board members, foundations and the community to give significant philanthropic gifts. A small but excellent hospice foundation staff (5 people) with the help and support of the clinical leadership team raised over 4 million dollars in 2022 for a community-based hospice serving over 300 patients/day and community-based palliative programs serving over 600 patients/day, both adults and children.
{"title":"Whole Person Care in philanthropy - healing & giving","authors":"Glen Komatsu","doi":"10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.407","url":null,"abstract":"Static reimbursement, rising expenses and decreasing margins for hospice and palliative care programs in the US, limit funding for innovative and creative education, care-giver well-being and resilience efforts and workforce development. Whole Person Care in philanthropy can lead to healing not only of grateful patients, families and friends but can also be a source of healing, connectiveness and meaning for donors, board members, foundations and the community. \u0000This presentation will share leadership practices which engage grateful patients, families, prospective donors, board members, foundations and the community to raise significant funds for innovative education and program development. Conversely, the presentation will share innovative education and program development which engages and excites patients, families, donors, board members, foundations and the community to give significant philanthropic gifts. A small but excellent hospice foundation staff (5 people) with the help and support of the clinical leadership team raised over 4 million dollars in 2022 for a community-based hospice serving over 300 patients/day and community-based palliative programs serving over 600 patients/day, both adults and children.","PeriodicalId":348245,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Whole Person Care","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.423
Nicola O'Sullivan
Being emotionally open in a maternity setting is a necessary part of the job of the midwife and consultant doctor. In fact it is recognised as a key aspect of relationship-based work. However, it can be complex and uncertain, particularly in the face of a mother and baby who are separated through death at birth or serious illness at birth. This paper is interested in exploring the necessary conditions for relating and reflecting in maternity settings when babies are born with life threatening illnesses. With particular emphasis on one case example from personal experience this paper offers wisdom from the margins in the hope that it might contribute positively to thinking and learning about these experiences in frontline hospital settings. It will focus on how the intensity of the work with one mother and baby and the strength of emotion associated with that work disrupted the nurses capacity to think. Drawing on the classic work of Isabel Menzies Lyth (1968) and lat er Sebastian Kraemer (2015), the paper will consider the types of anxiety and defences present in the encounter and in the ongoing treatment of this mother and baby. The paper will explore how treatment and care was received by the mother and what might have enhanced that provision of care
{"title":"‘The view from here’ - Anxiety and defences against anxiety in the provision of maternity care to one mother and baby","authors":"Nicola O'Sullivan","doi":"10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.423","url":null,"abstract":"Being emotionally open in a maternity setting is a necessary part of the job of the midwife and consultant doctor. In fact it is recognised as a key aspect of relationship-based work. However, it can be complex and uncertain, particularly in the face of a mother and baby who are separated through death at birth or serious illness at birth. \u0000This paper is interested in exploring the necessary conditions for relating and reflecting in maternity settings when babies are born with life threatening illnesses. With particular emphasis on one case example from personal experience this paper offers wisdom from the margins in the hope that it might contribute positively to thinking and learning about these experiences in frontline hospital settings. It will focus on how the intensity of the work with one mother and baby and the strength of emotion associated with that work disrupted the nurses capacity to think. \u0000Drawing on the classic work of Isabel Menzies Lyth (1968) and lat er Sebastian Kraemer (2015), the paper will consider the types of anxiety and defences present in the encounter and in the ongoing treatment of this mother and baby. The paper will explore how treatment and care was received by the mother and what might have enhanced that provision of care","PeriodicalId":348245,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Whole Person Care","volume":"12 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.396
Anita Nowak, Milan Sen
Clinical empathy is associated with improved patient satisfaction, treatment compliance, and better health. At the same time, empirical evidence shows that strong empathic connections between physicians and patients increase job satisfaction and decrease malpractice complaints. Plus, doctors with higher levels of empathy also experience less stress, cynicism, and burnout. Empathy in healthcare should be the norm. Unfortunately, that’s not the case. Physicians encounter emotionally taxing situations—illness, trauma, suffering, and dying—on a frequent or ongoing basis. Which might explain why they may miss or dismiss signs of patient distress. But there’s a growing body of evidence that points to overwork and a lack of self-care as a major problem. In fact, relative to the general population, doctors suffer from higher rates of compassion fatigue, burnout, depression, and suicide. The long hours, administrative workload, and financial imperatives of today’s medical practice means that many physicians struggle to prioritize self-care, including a lack of sleep, exercise, and healthy eating habits. All of this was further exacerbated by the pressure of the recent COVID pandemic. Yet physicians are not permitted to appear vulnerable or weak because doing so is inconsistent with the culture of medicine.This session will explore why empathy and self-empathy are both imperative to whole person care - for physicians and their patients. And will suggest several strategies and practices to combat empathy fatigue.
{"title":"The empathy imperative in whole person care - for patients and physicians","authors":"Anita Nowak, Milan Sen","doi":"10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.396","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical empathy is associated with improved patient satisfaction, treatment compliance, and better health. At the same time, empirical evidence shows that strong empathic connections between physicians and patients increase job satisfaction and decrease malpractice complaints. Plus, doctors with higher levels of empathy also experience less stress, cynicism, and burnout. Empathy in healthcare should be the norm. Unfortunately, that’s not the case. Physicians encounter emotionally taxing situations—illness, trauma, suffering, and dying—on a frequent or ongoing basis. Which might explain why they may miss or dismiss signs of patient distress. But there’s a growing body of evidence that points to overwork and a lack of self-care as a major problem. In fact, relative to the general population, doctors suffer from higher rates of compassion fatigue, burnout, depression, and suicide. The long hours, administrative workload, and financial imperatives of today’s medical practice means that many physicians struggle to prioritize self-care, including a lack of sleep, exercise, and healthy eating habits. All of this was further exacerbated by the pressure of the recent COVID pandemic. Yet physicians are not permitted to appear vulnerable or weak because doing so is inconsistent with the culture of medicine.This session will explore why empathy and self-empathy are both imperative to whole person care - for physicians and their patients. And will suggest several strategies and practices to combat empathy fatigue.","PeriodicalId":348245,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Whole Person Care","volume":"48 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140487328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.414
Maeve Hurley
Understanding the complexities of relating in a health care context invites practitioners to anticipate and identify challenges and opportunities as they arise in their practice. This experiential paper will attempt to explore and illustrate some of the complexities of adopting a relationship centred approach in healthcare settings, from the perspective of one practitioner. This paper will consider how the organisational culture can impact on the practitioners ability to interact with patients. In this context the influence of the organisational culture with its emphasis on task, diagnosis and treatment of disease, functioned to undermine this practitioners capacity to relate and take up a relationship centred approach. This paper, with reference to clinical material, will highlight the tension that exists between task and relationship in healthcare settings. Special reference will be made to how in some situations the wish to relate interrupted the task focused work, causing co nfusion and great challenge for the practitioner . The invitation to adopt relationship centred practice , while still attending to the task in hand restored the practitioners belief in the medical consultation’s potential to create a receptive , responsive and relationship centred space . Finally, this paper will conclude by considering how to navigate this complex context and to achieve a balance which includes relationship centred care , using these opportunities as they arise to ensure optimum health care outcomes for both practitioner and patients.
{"title":"Challenges and opportunities of relationship centred care in health care settings. My journey and the evolution of my approach","authors":"Maeve Hurley","doi":"10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.414","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the complexities of relating in a health care context invites practitioners to anticipate and identify challenges and opportunities as they arise in their practice. This experiential paper will attempt to explore and illustrate some of the complexities of adopting a relationship centred approach in healthcare settings, from the perspective of one practitioner. \u0000This paper will consider how the organisational culture can impact on the practitioners ability to interact with patients. In this context the influence of the organisational culture with its emphasis on task, diagnosis and treatment of disease, functioned to undermine this practitioners capacity to relate and take up a relationship centred approach. \u0000This paper, with reference to clinical material, will highlight the tension that exists between task and relationship in healthcare settings. Special reference will be made to how in some situations the wish to relate interrupted the task focused work, causing co nfusion and great challenge for the practitioner . The invitation to adopt relationship centred practice , while still attending to the task in hand restored the practitioners belief in the medical consultation’s potential to create a receptive , responsive and relationship centred space . \u0000Finally, this paper will conclude by considering how to navigate this complex context and to achieve a balance which includes relationship centred care , using these opportunities as they arise to ensure optimum health care outcomes for both practitioner and patients.","PeriodicalId":348245,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Whole Person Care","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140487798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.398
Marie Vigouroux, Angela Morck, Richard B. Hovey
Women living with chronic pain are more likely than men to experience pain dismissal, receive nonspecific diagnostics, receive fewer follow-ups, have their condition undertreated, and be told that it results from a psychological condition. This is particularly concerning for adolescent girls living with scoliosis, who, given the progressive nature of their condition, require timely diagnosis to allow for less invasive treatment options to be explored. This population is also significantly more likely to have their condition progress to a curve angle where treatment such as bracing or spinal fusion surgery is required, both of which are associated with chronic pain. However, timely diagnosis depends on clinicians taking patients’ testimony regarding their health concerns seriously and investigating their claims. This presentation will dive into the gender gap in care for adolescent girls living with chronic pain caused by scoliosis, focusing on their experiences of pain dismissal and its negative short and long-term effects. Leveraging the concept of intersectionality, the authors argue that adolescent girls may suffer a testimonial injustice when their pain is dismissed by clinicians. This presentation will also explore gender-specific peer support groups as a possible mitigating factor to testimonial injustice and other negative outcomes from chronic pain and pain dismissal. The researchers interviewed members from scoliosis peer support group Curvy Girls using open-ended questions, gathering narrative data about their experiences that was subsequently analyzed using an applied philosophical hermeneutics approach, along with intersectionality and testimonial injustice as part of their framework.
{"title":"“He told me my pain was in my head”: Testimonial injustice in patient-physician relationships","authors":"Marie Vigouroux, Angela Morck, Richard B. Hovey","doi":"10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.398","url":null,"abstract":"Women living with chronic pain are more likely than men to experience pain dismissal, receive nonspecific diagnostics, receive fewer follow-ups, have their condition undertreated, and be told that it results from a psychological condition. This is particularly concerning for adolescent girls living with scoliosis, who, given the progressive nature of their condition, require timely diagnosis to allow for less invasive treatment options to be explored. This population is also significantly more likely to have their condition progress to a curve angle where treatment such as bracing or spinal fusion surgery is required, both of which are associated with chronic pain. However, timely diagnosis depends on clinicians taking patients’ testimony regarding their health concerns seriously and investigating their claims. \u0000This presentation will dive into the gender gap in care for adolescent girls living with chronic pain caused by scoliosis, focusing on their experiences of pain dismissal and its negative short and long-term effects. Leveraging the concept of intersectionality, the authors argue that adolescent girls may suffer a testimonial injustice when their pain is dismissed by clinicians. \u0000This presentation will also explore gender-specific peer support groups as a possible mitigating factor to testimonial injustice and other negative outcomes from chronic pain and pain dismissal. The researchers interviewed members from scoliosis peer support group Curvy Girls using open-ended questions, gathering narrative data about their experiences that was subsequently analyzed using an applied philosophical hermeneutics approach, along with intersectionality and testimonial injustice as part of their framework.","PeriodicalId":348245,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Whole Person Care","volume":"29 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140490140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-20DOI: 10.26443/ijwpc.v10i2.378
Cory Ingram
{"title":"Ends of the Earth…Ever Been There?","authors":"Cory Ingram","doi":"10.26443/ijwpc.v10i2.378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v10i2.378","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":348245,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Whole Person Care","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116585279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-19DOI: 10.26443/ijwpc.v10i2.387
Alexander Stoljar Gold
{"title":"On Lifesaving Care and the Necessity of Dignity","authors":"Alexander Stoljar Gold","doi":"10.26443/ijwpc.v10i2.387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v10i2.387","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":348245,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Whole Person Care","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121307878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-19DOI: 10.26443/ijwpc.v10i2.386
Lucie Dubes
{"title":"Apathy Sets in During the Third Year","authors":"Lucie Dubes","doi":"10.26443/ijwpc.v10i2.386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v10i2.386","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":348245,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Whole Person Care","volume":"93 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120842704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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