ABSTRAKPada umumnya lahan basah dikelola menjadi area pertanian ataupun perkebunan. Fungsi lahan basah memiliki fungsi ekologis seperti pengendali banjir, pencegah intrusi air laut, erosi, pencemaran, dan pengendali iklim global. Data pengindraan jauh yang digunakan pengelolaan lahan basah yaitu pengindraan jauh optik dan radar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi korelasi potensial dari data optik dan radar untuk mengamati dinamika pada kawasan lahan basah tersebut dan melakukan pemetaan. Metode yang digunakan pada pengindraan jauh optik yaitu LST (Land Surface Temperature) berdasarkan Citra Satelit Landsat-8 dan metode yang digunakan pada pengindraan jauh radar yaitu estimasi kelembaban tanah berdasarkan Citra Satelit Sentinel-1A. Hasil pengamatan dinamika dan pemetaan pada wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Raya memiliki nilai kelembaban tanah tertinggi pada Bulan Mei dengan nilai kelembapan tanah tanah rata-rata sebesar 20,9 % pada polarisasi VH. Suhu permukaan tanah terendah terjadi pada bulan Mei dengan nilai suhu rata-rata sebesar 19.5 °C. Kolerasi antara nilai kelembapan tanah tanah dan suhu permukaan tanah pada wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Raya berdasarkan metode koefisien determinasi sebesar R2=0.705 didapatkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai kelembapan tanah tanah maka nilai suhu permukaan tanah akan semakin rendah.Kata kunci: Kawasan lahan basah, Pengindraan Jauh Optik, Pengindraan Jauh Radar, Pengamatan Dinamika, Pemetaan. ABSTRACTIn general wetlands managed become an area of agriculture or plantations. The extent of wetland that has been used can be damaged if it is not managed properly and integrated.. The purpose of this research is to explore the potential correlations between several parameters of optical and radar data to observe the dynamics of wetlands area and mapping the wetlands area. The methodology that was used in optical remote sensing is LST (Land Surface Temperature) based on Landsat-8 Satellite Image and the method used in remote radar sensing is estimation of soil moisture based on Sentinel-1A Satellite Image. The result of the observation in the area and mapping the dynamics in Bandung Raya District had the highest soil moisture values in May with 27% of soil water level in VH polarization and 78.1% in VV polarization and the lowest value in each month is 11.8% and the highest soil surface temperature in August with a value 37.9 ° C and the minimum value 19 ° C..Keywords: Wetland Area, Optical Remote Sensing, Remote Radar Sensing, Dynamics Observation, Mapping.
{"title":"Pemetaan Wilayah Lahan Basah Berdasarkan Data Penginderaan Jauh Optik Dan Radar","authors":"Rian Nurtyawan, Ervan Muktamar Hendarna","doi":"10.26760/jrh.v4i2.48-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v4i2.48-61","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPada umumnya lahan basah dikelola menjadi area pertanian ataupun perkebunan. Fungsi lahan basah memiliki fungsi ekologis seperti pengendali banjir, pencegah intrusi air laut, erosi, pencemaran, dan pengendali iklim global. Data pengindraan jauh yang digunakan pengelolaan lahan basah yaitu pengindraan jauh optik dan radar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi korelasi potensial dari data optik dan radar untuk mengamati dinamika pada kawasan lahan basah tersebut dan melakukan pemetaan. Metode yang digunakan pada pengindraan jauh optik yaitu LST (Land Surface Temperature) berdasarkan Citra Satelit Landsat-8 dan metode yang digunakan pada pengindraan jauh radar yaitu estimasi kelembaban tanah berdasarkan Citra Satelit Sentinel-1A. Hasil pengamatan dinamika dan pemetaan pada wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Raya memiliki nilai kelembaban tanah tertinggi pada Bulan Mei dengan nilai kelembapan tanah tanah rata-rata sebesar 20,9 % pada polarisasi VH. Suhu permukaan tanah terendah terjadi pada bulan Mei dengan nilai suhu rata-rata sebesar 19.5 °C. Kolerasi antara nilai kelembapan tanah tanah dan suhu permukaan tanah pada wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Raya berdasarkan metode koefisien determinasi sebesar R2=0.705 didapatkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai kelembapan tanah tanah maka nilai suhu permukaan tanah akan semakin rendah.Kata kunci: Kawasan lahan basah, Pengindraan Jauh Optik, Pengindraan Jauh Radar, Pengamatan Dinamika, Pemetaan. ABSTRACTIn general wetlands managed become an area of agriculture or plantations. The extent of wetland that has been used can be damaged if it is not managed properly and integrated.. The purpose of this research is to explore the potential correlations between several parameters of optical and radar data to observe the dynamics of wetlands area and mapping the wetlands area. The methodology that was used in optical remote sensing is LST (Land Surface Temperature) based on Landsat-8 Satellite Image and the method used in remote radar sensing is estimation of soil moisture based on Sentinel-1A Satellite Image. The result of the observation in the area and mapping the dynamics in Bandung Raya District had the highest soil moisture values in May with 27% of soil water level in VH polarization and 78.1% in VV polarization and the lowest value in each month is 11.8% and the highest soil surface temperature in August with a value 37.9 ° C and the minimum value 19 ° C..Keywords: Wetland Area, Optical Remote Sensing, Remote Radar Sensing, Dynamics Observation, Mapping.","PeriodicalId":34848,"journal":{"name":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46589926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAKPelabuhan Bandar Bakau Jaya yang terletak di Provinsi Banten saat ini dapat melayani kapal yang berjenis 5.000 DWT, dan rencananya akan melayani kapal 10.000 DWT. Pekerjaan pengerukan akan dilakukan pada Alur Pelabuhan dengan dimensi panjang 2.391 m dengan jenis tanah adalah tanah halus berpasir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan biaya dan waktu pelaksanaan dari masing- masing jenis kapal keruk yang dapat melakukan pekerjaan pengerukan dengan kondisi tanah yang ada di alur pelabuhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memperhitungkan berapa lama waktu pekerjaan pengerukan sehingga didapatkan biaya dari masing-masing jenis kapal keruk. Hasil dari analisis didapatkan 3 jenis kapal keruk yaitu, TSHD dalam waktu 2,11 bulan dan biaya Rp27.316.912.819,63, SD dalam waktu 8,34 bulan dan biaya Rp27.887.202.652,35, dan CSD dalam waktu 6,08 bulan dan biaya Rp37.995.671.214,00. Jenis kapal keruk yang paling efisien untuk pekerjaan pengerukan di alur pelabuhan ini adalah TSHD dengan 7 tugboat dan barge.Kata kunci: pengerukan, alur pelayaran, kapal keruk ABSTRACTBandar Bakau Jaya Port, located in Banten Province, currently serves 5,000 DWT vessels, and it is planned to serve 10,000 DWT vessels. Dredging work will be carried out on the Port Channel with a dimension of 2,391 m in length with a fine sandy soil type. The purpose of this study is to compare the cost and implementation time of each type of dredger that can carry out dredging work with existing soil conditions in the port channel. The method used is to calculate how long the dredging work is so that the cost of each type of dredger is obtained. The results of the analysis found 3 types of dredges namely, TSHD in 2.11 months and costs Rp27,316,912,819.63, SD in 8.34 months and costs Rp27,887,202,652.35, and CSD in 6, 08 months and costs Rp37,995,671,214.00. The most efficient type of dredger for this work is TSHD with 7 tugboats and barges.Keywords: dredging, fairway, dredger
{"title":"Analisis Perbandingan Biaya pada Pekerjaan Pengerukan di Alur Pelabuhan Bandar Bakau Jaya Banten","authors":"A. Firdaus, Muhammad Rizkiansyah, Y. Nirwana","doi":"10.26760/jrh.v4i2.15-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v4i2.15-23","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPelabuhan Bandar Bakau Jaya yang terletak di Provinsi Banten saat ini dapat melayani kapal yang berjenis 5.000 DWT, dan rencananya akan melayani kapal 10.000 DWT. Pekerjaan pengerukan akan dilakukan pada Alur Pelabuhan dengan dimensi panjang 2.391 m dengan jenis tanah adalah tanah halus berpasir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan biaya dan waktu pelaksanaan dari masing- masing jenis kapal keruk yang dapat melakukan pekerjaan pengerukan dengan kondisi tanah yang ada di alur pelabuhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memperhitungkan berapa lama waktu pekerjaan pengerukan sehingga didapatkan biaya dari masing-masing jenis kapal keruk. Hasil dari analisis didapatkan 3 jenis kapal keruk yaitu, TSHD dalam waktu 2,11 bulan dan biaya Rp27.316.912.819,63, SD dalam waktu 8,34 bulan dan biaya Rp27.887.202.652,35, dan CSD dalam waktu 6,08 bulan dan biaya Rp37.995.671.214,00. Jenis kapal keruk yang paling efisien untuk pekerjaan pengerukan di alur pelabuhan ini adalah TSHD dengan 7 tugboat dan barge.Kata kunci: pengerukan, alur pelayaran, kapal keruk ABSTRACTBandar Bakau Jaya Port, located in Banten Province, currently serves 5,000 DWT vessels, and it is planned to serve 10,000 DWT vessels. Dredging work will be carried out on the Port Channel with a dimension of 2,391 m in length with a fine sandy soil type. The purpose of this study is to compare the cost and implementation time of each type of dredger that can carry out dredging work with existing soil conditions in the port channel. The method used is to calculate how long the dredging work is so that the cost of each type of dredger is obtained. The results of the analysis found 3 types of dredges namely, TSHD in 2.11 months and costs Rp27,316,912,819.63, SD in 8.34 months and costs Rp27,887,202,652.35, and CSD in 6, 08 months and costs Rp37,995,671,214.00. The most efficient type of dredger for this work is TSHD with 7 tugboats and barges.Keywords: dredging, fairway, dredger","PeriodicalId":34848,"journal":{"name":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49431972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAKRapid Impact Compaction (RIC) merupakan salah satu metode perbaikan tanah secara mekanik untuk tanah granular. Prinsip dasar dari Rapid Impact Compaction yaitu menjatuhkan beban hammer dengan tinggi jatuh yang relatif rendah dengan kecepatan yang tinggi. RIC dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam mitigasi likuefaksi. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa RIC dapat memperbaiki tanah hingga kedalaman 6 m. Pada penelitian ini, evaluasi efektifitas perbaikan tanah menggunakan RIC dilakukan di lokasi Pembangunan New Yogyakarta International Airport Kulon Progo. Pada lokasi tersebut terdapat tanah pasir lepas dan berpotensi likuefaksi hingga kedalaman 8m. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu membandingkan nilai Standard Penetration Test (SPT) sebelum dan setelah perbaikan tanah dengan RIC. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan nilai SPT sebesar 10 – 12, sehingga dapat memehuni kriteria desain yang telah ditentukan untuk mitigasi likuefaksi.Kata kunci: perbaikan tanah, likuefaksi, Rapid Impact Compaction, SPT. ABSTRACTRapid Impact Compaction (RIC) is one of mechanical ground improvement technique that suitable for granular soil material. The principle of this method is repeatedly strike an impact plate on the ground surface using a hydraulic hammer. RIC can be implemented as an alternative for liquefaction mitigation. Some previous studies have stated that RIC can improve the soil to a depth of 6 m. The evaluation of effectiveness RIC to improving problematic soil was taken in New Yogyakarta International Airport project. At the project site, the soil condition is consist of loose sand and potential to be liquefied up to 8 m depth. The analysis has donne by comparing the SPT value before and after improving by RIC. The result of analysis gave an information that there is an increace SPT value of 10 – 12, so it can meet with the design criteria for mitigation of liquefaction.Keywords: ground improvement, liquifaction, Rapid Impact Compaction, SPT.
{"title":"Evaluasi Perbaikan Tanah Menggunakan Rapid Impact Compaction pada Tanah Berpotensi Likuefaksi","authors":"D. Pratiwi","doi":"10.26760/jrh.v4i2.35-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v4i2.35-45","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKRapid Impact Compaction (RIC) merupakan salah satu metode perbaikan tanah secara mekanik untuk tanah granular. Prinsip dasar dari Rapid Impact Compaction yaitu menjatuhkan beban hammer dengan tinggi jatuh yang relatif rendah dengan kecepatan yang tinggi. RIC dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam mitigasi likuefaksi. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa RIC dapat memperbaiki tanah hingga kedalaman 6 m. Pada penelitian ini, evaluasi efektifitas perbaikan tanah menggunakan RIC dilakukan di lokasi Pembangunan New Yogyakarta International Airport Kulon Progo. Pada lokasi tersebut terdapat tanah pasir lepas dan berpotensi likuefaksi hingga kedalaman 8m. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu membandingkan nilai Standard Penetration Test (SPT) sebelum dan setelah perbaikan tanah dengan RIC. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan nilai SPT sebesar 10 – 12, sehingga dapat memehuni kriteria desain yang telah ditentukan untuk mitigasi likuefaksi.Kata kunci: perbaikan tanah, likuefaksi, Rapid Impact Compaction, SPT. ABSTRACTRapid Impact Compaction (RIC) is one of mechanical ground improvement technique that suitable for granular soil material. The principle of this method is repeatedly strike an impact plate on the ground surface using a hydraulic hammer. RIC can be implemented as an alternative for liquefaction mitigation. Some previous studies have stated that RIC can improve the soil to a depth of 6 m. The evaluation of effectiveness RIC to improving problematic soil was taken in New Yogyakarta International Airport project. At the project site, the soil condition is consist of loose sand and potential to be liquefied up to 8 m depth. The analysis has donne by comparing the SPT value before and after improving by RIC. The result of analysis gave an information that there is an increace SPT value of 10 – 12, so it can meet with the design criteria for mitigation of liquefaction.Keywords: ground improvement, liquifaction, Rapid Impact Compaction, SPT.","PeriodicalId":34848,"journal":{"name":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48175021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAKInstitut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas) merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi yang memiliki visi untuk ikut berperan aktif dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di lingkup nasional dan global. Pusat Studi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (PUSDAL) Itenas menyatakan bahwa Itenas dianggap belum mampu merespon tantangan lingkungan saat ini, belum ada integrasi antara pusat studi dengan berbagai lumbung pengetahuan yang ada di jurusan, serta diperlukan perubahan institusi menuju arah pengembangan hijau. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penerapan konsep green campus dimulai dari atribut green open space menurut Program Pengembangan Kota Hijau (P2KH) oleh Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum (2017) yang peneliti anggap memiliki peranan penting dan krusial di dalam lingkungan kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penerapan konsep green campus pada atribut green open space di Institut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas) Bandung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, penyebaran kuesioner, dan wawancara, sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi, scoring, dan komparatif, juga Metode Gerarkis dan UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2018. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Itenas memiliki beberapa lokasi potensial ruang terbuka hijau, serta civitas akademika Itenas memiliki pengetahuan dan kepedulian yang tinggi, serta peran aktif yang sangat tinggi terhadap atribut green open space.Kata Kunci: Green Campus, Green Open Space ABSTRACTThe National Institute of Technology (Itenas) is one of the universities that has a vision to contibute in sustainable development in the national and global scope. The Center of Study for Natural Resources and Environment (PUSDAL) stated that Itenas was unable to respond to current environmental challenges, there was no integration between study centers with various knowledge in the department, and institutional changes needed towards green development direction. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the green campus concept starting from attributes of green open space according to the Green City Development Program (P2KH) by Ministry of Public Works (2017) which researchers consider to have an important and crucial role in the campus environment. This study aims to determine the potential application of the green campus concept to the attributes of green open space in National Institute of Technology (Itenas) Bandung. Data collection is done through direct observation, questionnaires, and interviews, while the analytical methods used are frequency distribution, scoring, and comparative, also the Gerarkis Method and the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2018. The results of the study show that Itenas has several potential locations for green open space and the academic community of Itenas have high knowledge and concern, and a very high contibution on the attributes of green open space.Keywords:Green Campus, Green Open Space
{"title":"Potensi Penerapan Konsep Green Campus pada Atribut Green Open Space di Institut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas) Bandung","authors":"Enni Lindia Mayona, Bella Fernanda","doi":"10.26760/jrh.v3i2.3146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v3i2.3146","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKInstitut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas) merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi yang memiliki visi untuk ikut berperan aktif dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di lingkup nasional dan global. Pusat Studi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (PUSDAL) Itenas menyatakan bahwa Itenas dianggap belum mampu merespon tantangan lingkungan saat ini, belum ada integrasi antara pusat studi dengan berbagai lumbung pengetahuan yang ada di jurusan, serta diperlukan perubahan institusi menuju arah pengembangan hijau. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penerapan konsep green campus dimulai dari atribut green open space menurut Program Pengembangan Kota Hijau (P2KH) oleh Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum (2017) yang peneliti anggap memiliki peranan penting dan krusial di dalam lingkungan kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penerapan konsep green campus pada atribut green open space di Institut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas) Bandung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, penyebaran kuesioner, dan wawancara, sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi, scoring, dan komparatif, juga Metode Gerarkis dan UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2018. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Itenas memiliki beberapa lokasi potensial ruang terbuka hijau, serta civitas akademika Itenas memiliki pengetahuan dan kepedulian yang tinggi, serta peran aktif yang sangat tinggi terhadap atribut green open space.Kata Kunci: Green Campus, Green Open Space ABSTRACTThe National Institute of Technology (Itenas) is one of the universities that has a vision to contibute in sustainable development in the national and global scope. The Center of Study for Natural Resources and Environment (PUSDAL) stated that Itenas was unable to respond to current environmental challenges, there was no integration between study centers with various knowledge in the department, and institutional changes needed towards green development direction. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the green campus concept starting from attributes of green open space according to the Green City Development Program (P2KH) by Ministry of Public Works (2017) which researchers consider to have an important and crucial role in the campus environment. This study aims to determine the potential application of the green campus concept to the attributes of green open space in National Institute of Technology (Itenas) Bandung. Data collection is done through direct observation, questionnaires, and interviews, while the analytical methods used are frequency distribution, scoring, and comparative, also the Gerarkis Method and the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2018. The results of the study show that Itenas has several potential locations for green open space and the academic community of Itenas have high knowledge and concern, and a very high contibution on the attributes of green open space.Keywords:Green Campus, Green Open Space","PeriodicalId":34848,"journal":{"name":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42961299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAKTaman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) di Jawa Barat merupakan kawasan konservasi dan salah satu wisata alam di Indonesia. Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) Jalur Pendakian Apuy dikelola oleh Mitra Pariwisata Gunung Ciremai (MPGC) Argamukti dan didampingi oleh Seksi Pengelola Taman Nasional II (SPTN II) resort Argalingga. Menjadi destinasi pendakian gunung oleh wisatawan menimbulkan permasalahan tersendiri bagi TNGC sebagai sebuah kawasan hutan. Permasalahan yang timbul antara lain adalah sampah yang dibawa oleh pengunjung taman nasional yang tidak terkelola dengan baik. Selain itu, keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterbatasan dana yang dihadapi oleh pengelola menambah pelik permasalahan persampahan di area wisata ini. Salah satu alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah belum adanya penelitian mengenai Willingness to pay (WTP) untuk pengelolaan persampahan di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan nilai WTP dan nilai tersebut nantinya dijadikan sebagai informasi awal biaya untuk pengelolaan persampahan di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rataan WTP responden wisatawan berdasarkan CVM adalah sebesar Rp. 13.646,- atau Rp. 200.996.776 /tahun.Kata kunci: Willingness to Pay, Travel Cost Method, Contingent Valuation Method, Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. ABSTRACTMount Ciremai National Park (TNGC) in West Java is a conservation area and one of nature tourism in Indonesia. The Apuy Track in Mount Ciremai National Park are managed by Argamukti’sCiremai Mountain Ascent Community (MPGC) and accompanied by Section II of The National Park Management (STPN II) Argalingga resort. Being a mountain climbing destination raises its own problems for TNGC as a forest. The problems that arise include visitors wastes in national parks are not properly managed. Furthermore, limited knowledge and funds which is faced by the management are increasing the waste problems in this tourism area. One of the reason of this study is the research on Willingness to Pay (WTP) for solid waste management still rare in Mount Ciremai National Park. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) are used to determine the WTP value and it will be used as first information for waste management costs in Mount Ciremai National Park. The results of this research shown that the average WTP of tourist respondents based on CVM is Rp. 13.646,- or Rp. 200.996.776,- /year.Keywords: Willingness to Pay, Travel Cost Method, Contingent Valuation Method, Mount Ciremai National Park.
{"title":"Penentuan Nilai Ekonomi Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Dengan Metode Contingen Valuation Method","authors":"Ali Al Madaidy, I. Juwana","doi":"10.26760/jrh.v3i2.3147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v3i2.3147","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKTaman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) di Jawa Barat merupakan kawasan konservasi dan salah satu wisata alam di Indonesia. Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) Jalur Pendakian Apuy dikelola oleh Mitra Pariwisata Gunung Ciremai (MPGC) Argamukti dan didampingi oleh Seksi Pengelola Taman Nasional II (SPTN II) resort Argalingga. Menjadi destinasi pendakian gunung oleh wisatawan menimbulkan permasalahan tersendiri bagi TNGC sebagai sebuah kawasan hutan. Permasalahan yang timbul antara lain adalah sampah yang dibawa oleh pengunjung taman nasional yang tidak terkelola dengan baik. Selain itu, keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterbatasan dana yang dihadapi oleh pengelola menambah pelik permasalahan persampahan di area wisata ini. Salah satu alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah belum adanya penelitian mengenai Willingness to pay (WTP) untuk pengelolaan persampahan di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan nilai WTP dan nilai tersebut nantinya dijadikan sebagai informasi awal biaya untuk pengelolaan persampahan di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rataan WTP responden wisatawan berdasarkan CVM adalah sebesar Rp. 13.646,- atau Rp. 200.996.776 /tahun.Kata kunci: Willingness to Pay, Travel Cost Method, Contingent Valuation Method, Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. ABSTRACTMount Ciremai National Park (TNGC) in West Java is a conservation area and one of nature tourism in Indonesia. The Apuy Track in Mount Ciremai National Park are managed by Argamukti’sCiremai Mountain Ascent Community (MPGC) and accompanied by Section II of The National Park Management (STPN II) Argalingga resort. Being a mountain climbing destination raises its own problems for TNGC as a forest. The problems that arise include visitors wastes in national parks are not properly managed. Furthermore, limited knowledge and funds which is faced by the management are increasing the waste problems in this tourism area. One of the reason of this study is the research on Willingness to Pay (WTP) for solid waste management still rare in Mount Ciremai National Park. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) are used to determine the WTP value and it will be used as first information for waste management costs in Mount Ciremai National Park. The results of this research shown that the average WTP of tourist respondents based on CVM is Rp. 13.646,- or Rp. 200.996.776,- /year.Keywords: Willingness to Pay, Travel Cost Method, Contingent Valuation Method, Mount Ciremai National Park.","PeriodicalId":34848,"journal":{"name":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42583929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAKProduk crackers yang dihasilkan PT M belum memenuhi spesifikasi target yang sudah ditentukan perusahaan, dengan melihat indeks nilai Cpm. Saat ini terdapat masalah kualitas produk crackers di line produksi baru yang penggunaan mesinnya baru terpasang, yakni di Line 4. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada produk crackers yang dihasilkan di Line 4 dengan menggunakan metode Lean Six Sigma. Terdapat tiga pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control), Seven Plus One Waste untuk menentukan pemborosan yang terjadi di masing-masing jenis defect, dan metode 5W-1H untuk menganalisis penyebab terjadinya pemborosan. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, jenis pemborosan yang terjadi adalah transportation, process, motion, defect and rework, dan waiting time. Usulan perbaikan yang diterapkan adalah melakukan pengecekan ketebalan setiap gauge roll 1-2 di sisi OS (Operating Site) dan sisi NOS (No. Operating Site). Setelah usulan dilakukan, terdapat peningkatan nilai indeks Cpm, seperti weight dough, weigh dough+topping salt, weight basecake, weight basecake+oil, diameter, salt content, dan color bottom.Kata kunci: lean, six sigma, DMAIC, seven plus one waste. ABSTRACTThe crackers produced by PT. M have not met the target specifications specified by the company, by looking at the Cpm value index. At present there are quality problems for crackers in the new production line that uses the new engine installed, namely on Line 4. This research was conducted on crackers products produced in Line 4 using the Lean Six Sigma method. There are three approaches used, namely by the DMAIC method (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control), Seven Plus One Waste to determine waste that occurs in each type of defect, and the 5W-1H method to analyze the causes of waste. Based on the results of identification, the type of waste that occurs is transportation, process, motion, defect and rework, and waiting time. The proposed improvement applied is to check the thickness of each gauge roll 1-2 on the OS (Operating Site) and NOS (No. Operating Site) side. After the proposal is made, there is an increase in the Cpm index value, such as weight dough, weigh dough + salt topping, weight basecake, basecake weight + oil, diameter, salt content, and color bottom.Keywords: lean, six sigma, DMAIC, seven plus one waste.
ABSTRAK生产PT M的裂解炉不符合公司已确定的目标，但不包括Cpm。这是在4号线新生产线生产的裂解炉的质量问题，该问题是在新的三层机组中使用的。通过采用精益六西格玛的方法，对4号线生产的裂解炉进行了改进。可以使用三种方法，即DMAIC（定义、测量、分析、改进、控制）、Seven Plus One Waste来确定缺陷类型的硼，并使用5W-1H来分析硼形成的可能性。根据已识别的情况，所涉及的问题包括运输、工艺、运动、缺陷和返工以及等待时间。通常的补救措施是在OS系统（操作现场）和NOS系统（编号操作现场）中对每一个1-2号辊的计划进行补救。通常情况下，可以增加Cpm的指数，如面团重量、面团重量+浇头盐、蛋糕重量、蛋糕重量+油、直径、含盐量和底部颜色。Kata kunci：精益，六西格玛，DMAIC，七加一浪费。摘要从Cpm值指数来看，PT.M生产的饼干没有达到公司规定的目标规格。目前，使用安装的新发动机的新生产线，即4号线上的饼干存在质量问题。本研究采用精益六西格玛方法对4号线生产的饼干产品进行了研究。使用了三种方法，即DMAIC方法（定义、测量、分析、改进、控制）、Seven Plus One Waste来确定每种类型缺陷中发生的浪费，以及5W-1H方法来分析浪费的原因。根据鉴定结果，产生的废物类型为运输、工艺、运动、缺陷和返工以及等待时间。所采用的拟议改进是检查OS（操作现场）和NOS（编号操作现场）侧的每个计量辊1-2的厚度。建议提出后，Cpm指标值有所增加，如面团重量、面团重量+盐浇头、蛋糕重量、蛋糕重量+油、直径、含盐量和色底。关键词：精益，六西格玛，DMAIC，七加一浪费。
{"title":"Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Crackers berdasarkan Metode Lean Six Sigma di PT M","authors":"Intan Rahmatillah, Sundoro Sundoro, Lisye Fitria","doi":"10.26760/jrh.v3i2.3143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v3i2.3143","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKProduk crackers yang dihasilkan PT M belum memenuhi spesifikasi target yang sudah ditentukan perusahaan, dengan melihat indeks nilai Cpm. Saat ini terdapat masalah kualitas produk crackers di line produksi baru yang penggunaan mesinnya baru terpasang, yakni di Line 4. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada produk crackers yang dihasilkan di Line 4 dengan menggunakan metode Lean Six Sigma. Terdapat tiga pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control), Seven Plus One Waste untuk menentukan pemborosan yang terjadi di masing-masing jenis defect, dan metode 5W-1H untuk menganalisis penyebab terjadinya pemborosan. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, jenis pemborosan yang terjadi adalah transportation, process, motion, defect and rework, dan waiting time. Usulan perbaikan yang diterapkan adalah melakukan pengecekan ketebalan setiap gauge roll 1-2 di sisi OS (Operating Site) dan sisi NOS (No. Operating Site). Setelah usulan dilakukan, terdapat peningkatan nilai indeks Cpm, seperti weight dough, weigh dough+topping salt, weight basecake, weight basecake+oil, diameter, salt content, dan color bottom.Kata kunci: lean, six sigma, DMAIC, seven plus one waste. ABSTRACTThe crackers produced by PT. M have not met the target specifications specified by the company, by looking at the Cpm value index. At present there are quality problems for crackers in the new production line that uses the new engine installed, namely on Line 4. This research was conducted on crackers products produced in Line 4 using the Lean Six Sigma method. There are three approaches used, namely by the DMAIC method (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control), Seven Plus One Waste to determine waste that occurs in each type of defect, and the 5W-1H method to analyze the causes of waste. Based on the results of identification, the type of waste that occurs is transportation, process, motion, defect and rework, and waiting time. The proposed improvement applied is to check the thickness of each gauge roll 1-2 on the OS (Operating Site) and NOS (No. Operating Site) side. After the proposal is made, there is an increase in the Cpm index value, such as weight dough, weigh dough + salt topping, weight basecake, basecake weight + oil, diameter, salt content, and color bottom.Keywords: lean, six sigma, DMAIC, seven plus one waste.","PeriodicalId":34848,"journal":{"name":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46985013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAKPenggunaan sepeda motor yang hampir 2 kali lipat lebih dari pengguna mobil, hal ini menyebabkan tingginya proporsi sepeda motor dalam arus lalu lintas. Diperlukan perlakuan khusus untuk mengantisipasi turunnya kinerja lalu lintas akibar para pengendara sepeda motor seperti disediakannya lajur khusus sepeda motor dan ruang henti khusus sepeda motor. Tujuan studi ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh lajur khusus sepeda motor yang menampung pergerakan sepeda motor di jalur major menggunakan model mikrosimulasi dengan software PTV Vissim. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perubahan kinerja simpang yaitu panjang antrian dan tundaan lebih baik ketika menggunakan lajur khusus sepeda motor di jalur major.Kata kunci: lajur khusus sepeda motor, mikrosimulasi, kinerja simpang bersinyal ABSTRACTThe use of motorbikes is almost 2 times more than car users, this causes a high proportion of motorcycles in the flow of traffic. Special treatment is needed to anticipate the decline in the traffic performance of motorbike riders such as the availability of motorbike lanes and motorbike stop rooms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the exclusive lanes of motorbikes that accommodate motorbike movements in the major lanes using the microsimulation model with the Vissim PTV software. The result obtained from this study indicate that there are changes in intersection performance, namely queue length and delay are better when using motorcycle lanes in the major lane.Keywords: exclusive lane, mikrosimulation, signalised intersection performance
{"title":"Analisis Pengaruh Lajur Khusus Sepeda Motor Terhadap Kinerja Simpang Jalan PH.H.Mustafa – Jalan Cimuncang","authors":"Bintang Anugrah Illahi, Andrean Maulana","doi":"10.26760/jrh.v3i2.3145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v3i2.3145","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPenggunaan sepeda motor yang hampir 2 kali lipat lebih dari pengguna mobil, hal ini menyebabkan tingginya proporsi sepeda motor dalam arus lalu lintas. Diperlukan perlakuan khusus untuk mengantisipasi turunnya kinerja lalu lintas akibar para pengendara sepeda motor seperti disediakannya lajur khusus sepeda motor dan ruang henti khusus sepeda motor. Tujuan studi ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh lajur khusus sepeda motor yang menampung pergerakan sepeda motor di jalur major menggunakan model mikrosimulasi dengan software PTV Vissim. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perubahan kinerja simpang yaitu panjang antrian dan tundaan lebih baik ketika menggunakan lajur khusus sepeda motor di jalur major.Kata kunci: lajur khusus sepeda motor, mikrosimulasi, kinerja simpang bersinyal ABSTRACTThe use of motorbikes is almost 2 times more than car users, this causes a high proportion of motorcycles in the flow of traffic. Special treatment is needed to anticipate the decline in the traffic performance of motorbike riders such as the availability of motorbike lanes and motorbike stop rooms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the exclusive lanes of motorbikes that accommodate motorbike movements in the major lanes using the microsimulation model with the Vissim PTV software. The result obtained from this study indicate that there are changes in intersection performance, namely queue length and delay are better when using motorcycle lanes in the major lane.Keywords: exclusive lane, mikrosimulation, signalised intersection performance","PeriodicalId":34848,"journal":{"name":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46263292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAKKawasan prioritas pada Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan adalah kawasan permukiman sepanjang Kali Bekasi. Kurangnya sarana dan prasana dalam penyaluran air limbah domestik telah memberikan kontribusi pencemaran cukup tinggi kepada penurunan kualitas air Kali Bekasi. Dampak dari aktivitas sehari-hari masyarakat yang menjadi kebiasaan seperti buang air besar sembarang di sembarang tempat, tidak memiliki tangki septik sebagai tempat buang air besar, dan air bekas mandi dan cucian yang dibuang ke saluran drainase maupun secara langsung ke badan air juga menyebabkan buruknya tingkat sanitasi di Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan. Kondisi sanitasi Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan teridentifikasi beresiko tinggi berdasarkan Environmental Health Risk Assesment. Oleh Karena itu perlu dilakukan pembangunan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik pada Lampiran I. SPALD yang terpilih pada Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan yaitu Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Setempat skala Komunal.Kata kunci: Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan, Tingkat Sanitasi, SPALD. ABSTRACTPriority area in South Bekasi District is a residential area along Bekasi River. The lack of facilities and infrastructures in the distribution of domestic wastewater has contributed to pollution which is high enough to decrease the quality of Bekasi River water. The impact of the daily activities of the community which becomes a habit such as defecating in any place, does not have a septic tank as a place to defecate, and used bathing water and laundry which are discharged into the drainage channel or directly to the body of water also causes poor levels sanitation in South Bekasi District. Sanitation conditions in South Bekasi District were identified as high risk based on Environmental Health Risk Assessment. Therefore it is necessary to develop a Domestic Wastewater Management System based on the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Public Works and Housing Regulation No. 4 concerning the Implementation of Domestic Wastewater Management Systems in Appendix I. Selected SPALD in South Bekasi District, namely Local Domestic Wastewater Management System Communal scale.Keywords: Sub-district, sanitation level, SPALD.
最优先考虑的区域是沿贝卡西海峡的居民区。国内废水供应缺乏工具和公用设施，导致水质大面积退化。日常活动的社会影响排便习惯像普通的普通的污水坑,没有地方为排便前洗澡,和水,倒入排水管道和直接的洗衣水也导致机构街道Bekasi南方地区卫生水平。根据环境健康风险评估，南方地区的卫生状况已被认定为高风险。因此需要进行国内建设废水管理制度根据印度尼西亚共和国人民的公共工程和住房部长的规则4号2017年国内废水管理制度安排的附件I .当选的SPALD街道Bekasi南公共范围即当地家庭废水管理制度。关键词:南岸地区、卫生级别、SPALD。南区的抽象区是约旦河西岸的住宅区。在国内小溪的分布和基础设施中，污染的不足足以降低河堤的质量。每日活动冲击》《美国社区,这变成了一个习惯如此defecating在任何的地方,不会有一个化粪池美国的地方要defecate洗衣,和过去bathing水这是discharged进入drainage频道还是需要水的尸体也sanitation在南Bekasi区敢死队可怜的水平。南别西地区的条件被认为是基于环境健康风险风险评估的高风险。这就是是必要冲洗百万家庭Wastewater管理系统》改编自印尼共和国部长of Public Works)和住宅Regulation) 4号concerning the Implementation of家庭Wastewater管理系统在附录I . Selected SPALD在南Bekasi区,namely Local家庭Wastewater公共管理系统规模。地区，卫生级别，空间。
{"title":"Pemilihan Jenis Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik di Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan","authors":"Qurrotul Uyun, Eka Wardhani, Nico Halomoan","doi":"10.26760/jrh.v3i2.3148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v3i2.3148","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKKawasan prioritas pada Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan adalah kawasan permukiman sepanjang Kali Bekasi. Kurangnya sarana dan prasana dalam penyaluran air limbah domestik telah memberikan kontribusi pencemaran cukup tinggi kepada penurunan kualitas air Kali Bekasi. Dampak dari aktivitas sehari-hari masyarakat yang menjadi kebiasaan seperti buang air besar sembarang di sembarang tempat, tidak memiliki tangki septik sebagai tempat buang air besar, dan air bekas mandi dan cucian yang dibuang ke saluran drainase maupun secara langsung ke badan air juga menyebabkan buruknya tingkat sanitasi di Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan. Kondisi sanitasi Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan teridentifikasi beresiko tinggi berdasarkan Environmental Health Risk Assesment. Oleh Karena itu perlu dilakukan pembangunan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik pada Lampiran I. SPALD yang terpilih pada Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan yaitu Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Setempat skala Komunal.Kata kunci: Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan, Tingkat Sanitasi, SPALD. ABSTRACTPriority area in South Bekasi District is a residential area along Bekasi River. The lack of facilities and infrastructures in the distribution of domestic wastewater has contributed to pollution which is high enough to decrease the quality of Bekasi River water. The impact of the daily activities of the community which becomes a habit such as defecating in any place, does not have a septic tank as a place to defecate, and used bathing water and laundry which are discharged into the drainage channel or directly to the body of water also causes poor levels sanitation in South Bekasi District. Sanitation conditions in South Bekasi District were identified as high risk based on Environmental Health Risk Assessment. Therefore it is necessary to develop a Domestic Wastewater Management System based on the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Public Works and Housing Regulation No. 4 concerning the Implementation of Domestic Wastewater Management Systems in Appendix I. Selected SPALD in South Bekasi District, namely Local Domestic Wastewater Management System Communal scale.Keywords: Sub-district, sanitation level, SPALD.","PeriodicalId":34848,"journal":{"name":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42911450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAKRekayasa struktur honeycomb sandwich dalam pengembangan material banyak telah dimanfaatkan karena memiliki kekuatan struktur yang relatif tinggi dengan bobot material yang ringan. Material dengan rekayasa struktur honeycomb cocok digunakan pada mobil hemat energi, untuk meningkatkan efesiensi energi. Dalam penelitian ini dibuat panel honeycomb sandwich berbahan komposit serat kaca (fibreglass) dan matirks resin. Panel ini nantinya akan diterapkan pada rangka kendaraan hemat energi. Tiga panel honeycomb sandwich dibuat dengan variasi pada ketebalan dinding sel terutama ditujukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketebalan dinding sel terhadap kekuatan dan kekakuan panel honeycomb sandwich. Variasi ketebalan dinding sel didapatkan dari variasi penerapan jumlah lapisan fiberglass pada dinding sel honeycomb, yaitu 2 lapis, 4 lapis dan 6 lapis fibreglass. Hasil pengujian bending menunjukkan bahwa panel honeycomb sandwich dengan ketebalan dinding sel terbesar, yaitu dengan 6 lapisan fibreglass, memberikan kekuatan lentur terbesar yaitu 3,774 kg/mm2, dan kekakuan tertinggi, yaitu 21,48 kg/mm.Kata kunci: honeycomb sandwich, komposit fibreglass, kekuatan lentur, kekakuan. ABSTRACTEngineering of honeycomb sandwich structure in the materials development has been highly utilized because of its high structural strength with lightweight material. Honeycomb structure material is suitable for use in energy-efficient cars, to increase energy efficiency. In this research, sandwich honeycomb panel were made from fibreglass composite with resin as matrices. This panel will be applied to the frame of energy-efficient vehicle. Three sandwich honeycomb panels were made with variations in cell wall thickness. These variations are primarily intended to determine the effect of cell wall thickness to the flexural strength and stiffness of the honeycomb sandwich panel. Variations in cell wall thickness were obtained from variations in the application of fibreglass layers on honeycomb cell walls, which are 2 layers, 4 layers and 6 layers of fibreglass. The bending test results show that the honeycomb sandwich panel with the largest cell wall thickness, which has 6 layers of fibreglass, provides the greatest flexural strength of 3.774 kg/mm2, and the highest stiffness of 21.48 kg/mm.Keywords: honeycomb sandwich,fibreglass composite , flexurall strength, stiffness.
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ABSTRAKKota Cimahi merupakan salah satu kota di Jawa Barat yang masih menghadapi permasalahan persampahan, seperti terbatasnya penerapan kegiatan pemilahan sampah, terbatasnya jumlah Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS), terjadi pembuangan sampah secara sembarangan ke sungai, terdapat penanganan sampah dengan cara dibakar dan ditimbun, dan lain-lain. Dalam menindaklanjuti berbagai permasalahan sampah tersebut serta mencapai target 30% pengurangan sampah yang ditentukan oleh Kebijakan Strategis Nasional (Jakstranas), maka diperlukan suatu instrumen yang mampu menganalisis area berisiko berdasarkan tingkat risiko persampahan per kelurahan di Kota Cimahi. Area berisiko tersebut digambarkan dalam bentuk peta dengan mengacu pada pedoman Strategi Sanitasi Kabupanen/Kota (SSK) 2018. Area berisiko dinilai melalui skor 1 s.d. 4 secara berturut-turut untuk risiko sangat rendah, rendah, tinggi, dan sangat tinggi. Skor tersebut diperoleh dengan mengalikan parameter Impact dan parameter Exposure. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat tiga kelurahan dengan risiko persampahan sangat tinggi, yaitu Kelurahan Cibeureum, Setiamanah, dan Padasuka serta satu kelurahan dengan risiko persampahan tinggi, yaitu Kelurahan Melong. Penambahan jumlah unit pengolahan direkomendasikan di beberapa kelurahan sehingga terjadi perubahan skor area berisiko.Kata Kunci: Kota Cimahi, Peta Area Berisiko, Persampahan ABSTRACTCimahi City is one of the cities in West Java that still faces solid waste problems, such as the limited implementation of waste sorting activities, the limited number of temporary shelter sites, the indiscriminate waste disposal on river, open burning of solid waste, etc. In following up on these various waste problems and achieving the target of 30% waste reduction determined by the National Strategic Policy, an instrument is needed to analyze risk areas based on the level of risk of solid waste per village in Cimahi City. These risk areas are depicted in the form of maps by referring to the 2018 District/City Sanitation Strategy Guidelines. Risk areas are assessed through a score of 1 s.d. 4 for very low, low, high and very high risks. The score is obtained by multiplying the Impact parameters and Exposure parameters. The results of this study indicate that there are three villages with very high risk of solid waste, namely Kelurahan Cibeureum, Setiamanah, and Padasuka and one village with high risk of solid waste, namely Kelurahan Melong. The addition of the number of processing units was recommended in several villages so that changes in the score of risk areas occurred. Keyword: Cimahi City, Map of Risk Areas, Waste Solid
{"title":"Pemetaan Area Berisiko Persampahan di Kota Cimahi Berdasarkan Pedoman Strategi Sanitasi Kabupaten/ Kota 2018","authors":"Indah Fionita, Iwan Juwana","doi":"10.26760/jrh.v3i2.3142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v3i2.3142","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKKota Cimahi merupakan salah satu kota di Jawa Barat yang masih menghadapi permasalahan persampahan, seperti terbatasnya penerapan kegiatan pemilahan sampah, terbatasnya jumlah Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS), terjadi pembuangan sampah secara sembarangan ke sungai, terdapat penanganan sampah dengan cara dibakar dan ditimbun, dan lain-lain. Dalam menindaklanjuti berbagai permasalahan sampah tersebut serta mencapai target 30% pengurangan sampah yang ditentukan oleh Kebijakan Strategis Nasional (Jakstranas), maka diperlukan suatu instrumen yang mampu menganalisis area berisiko berdasarkan tingkat risiko persampahan per kelurahan di Kota Cimahi. Area berisiko tersebut digambarkan dalam bentuk peta dengan mengacu pada pedoman Strategi Sanitasi Kabupanen/Kota (SSK) 2018. Area berisiko dinilai melalui skor 1 s.d. 4 secara berturut-turut untuk risiko sangat rendah, rendah, tinggi, dan sangat tinggi. Skor tersebut diperoleh dengan mengalikan parameter Impact dan parameter Exposure. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat tiga kelurahan dengan risiko persampahan sangat tinggi, yaitu Kelurahan Cibeureum, Setiamanah, dan Padasuka serta satu kelurahan dengan risiko persampahan tinggi, yaitu Kelurahan Melong. Penambahan jumlah unit pengolahan direkomendasikan di beberapa kelurahan sehingga terjadi perubahan skor area berisiko.Kata Kunci: Kota Cimahi, Peta Area Berisiko, Persampahan ABSTRACTCimahi City is one of the cities in West Java that still faces solid waste problems, such as the limited implementation of waste sorting activities, the limited number of temporary shelter sites, the indiscriminate waste disposal on river, open burning of solid waste, etc. In following up on these various waste problems and achieving the target of 30% waste reduction determined by the National Strategic Policy, an instrument is needed to analyze risk areas based on the level of risk of solid waste per village in Cimahi City. These risk areas are depicted in the form of maps by referring to the 2018 District/City Sanitation Strategy Guidelines. Risk areas are assessed through a score of 1 s.d. 4 for very low, low, high and very high risks. The score is obtained by multiplying the Impact parameters and Exposure parameters. The results of this study indicate that there are three villages with very high risk of solid waste, namely Kelurahan Cibeureum, Setiamanah, and Padasuka and one village with high risk of solid waste, namely Kelurahan Melong. The addition of the number of processing units was recommended in several villages so that changes in the score of risk areas occurred. Keyword: Cimahi City, Map of Risk Areas, Waste Solid","PeriodicalId":34848,"journal":{"name":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47106329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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