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2013 XXIV International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT)最新文献

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Hierarchical control of combined power control resources mitigating local power grid fluctuations 联合电力控制资源的分层控制缓解局部电网波动
C. Bodet, A. Schülke
Power grid fluctuations are an increasing concern with the high penetration of intermittent generation sources. This paper describes a hierarchical control scheme defined by the dynamics of de-coupled power units over possibly different business domains into an integrated control scheme providing fluctuation mitigation. Specifically, a method built on the combination of charging control of a variable EV fleet and a small-scale energy storage system in a prioritized control hierarchy is investigated with its impacts on both domains. The control hierarchy uses the EV charging dynamics as prime resource for the mitigation of local generation fluctuations and accommodates the residual lack with local electric storage. The definition of a controllable power range for the charging stations allows for the EV charging infrastructure to serve as a power service. The underlying two-layer control algorithms is evaluated through simulations of the dynamics of a residential grid segment combining different grid resources. The results show significantly enhanced performance for effectively reducing the energy surplus-needs through the prime control layer (here: EV charging), but also the need for careful design of secondary power capacities (here: storage).
随着间歇性发电源的高度普及,电网波动日益引起人们的关注。本文描述了一种分层控制方案,该方案由可能不同业务域的解耦电力单元的动力学定义为提供波动缓解的集成控制方案。具体而言,研究了一种基于优先级控制层次的可变电动汽车充电控制与小型储能系统充电控制相结合的方法,并分析了该方法对两者的影响。该控制层次将电动汽车充电动态作为缓解局部发电波动的主要资源,并通过局部电力存储来调节剩余电量不足。充电站可控功率范围的定义允许电动汽车充电基础设施作为电力服务。通过对结合不同网格资源的住宅网格段的动态仿真,对底层两层控制算法进行了评估。结果表明,通过一级控制层(此处为电动汽车充电)有效降低能量过剩需求,但也需要仔细设计二级功率容量(此处为存储),从而显著提高了性能。
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引用次数: 0
Safety requirements and safety functions for decentralized controlled autonomous systems 分散控制自主系统的安全要求和安全功能
A. Trenkle, Z. Seibold, T. Stoll
Flexibility and safety are important criteria for automated material handling systems. Autonomous and decentralized controlled systems are flexible but they also pose new challenges in safety. We describe KARIS, a decentralized controlled, autonomous intralogistic system and indicate the differences to conventional autonomous guided vehicles. Based on the results of a risk assessment, we point out the particular challenges to safety technology and describe the developed safety functions. They are evaluated and compared to required performance levels determined by the risk assessment.
灵活性和安全性是自动化物料搬运系统的重要标准。自主和分散控制系统具有灵活性,但也对安全性提出了新的挑战。我们描述了KARIS,一个分散控制、自主的内部物流系统,并指出了与传统自主制导车辆的区别。根据风险评估的结果,我们指出了安全技术面临的特殊挑战,并描述了已开发的安全功能。对它们进行评估,并与风险评估确定的所需性能水平进行比较。
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引用次数: 14
On-line parameter tuning of discontinous fuzzy friction compensator in linear drive 线性传动中不连续模糊摩擦补偿器的在线参数整定
M. Jastrzębski
This paper presents an adaptive algorithm to control the position of the linear motor. The algorithm uses the discontinuous fuzzy model of friction with extended functions of consequence in rules. Learning data for tuning the model were collected with using parametric observer for identifying friction. For tuning off-line model, bacterial evolutionary algorithm was used. Adaptive part of the control algorithm was used for the calculation of the friction correction factor. The corrected value of the modeled friction force was used for on-line tuning of fuzzy friction model. The effectiveness of the proposed solution was verified in the real mechatronic system.
本文提出了一种自适应的直线电机位置控制算法。该算法采用摩擦的不连续模糊模型,并在规则中引入扩展的结果函数。利用参数观测器进行摩擦辨识,收集模型调整所需的学习数据。离线模型的调整采用细菌进化算法。控制算法的自适应部分用于摩擦修正系数的计算。将修正后的摩擦力模型值用于模糊摩擦模型的在线整定。在实际机电系统中验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A parallel algorithm to induce decision trees for large datasets 大型数据集决策树的并行生成算法
Anilu Franco-Arcega, J. S. Cansino, Linda Gladiola Flores-Flores
This paper introduces a new parallel algorithm called ParDTLT and discusses some of its advantages with respect to a set of well known sequential and parallel algorithms. The parallel process occurs in every node in the decision tree, which is constructed during the supervised training phase. The basis of the distribution of a parallel task is on the attributes of the training objects and the growing of the tree is based on two criteria, who are defined by the maximum number of training objects that every node can support and an entropic gain ratio criterion. Different experiments have been made to compare the behavior of the parallel algorithm ParDTLT with the behavior of the sequential algorithms C4.5, VFDT, YaDT and DTLT and with the parallel algorithm called Synchronous. The experimental results show that ParDTLT keeps the quality of classification and it reduces the execution time.
本文介绍了一种新的并行算法,称为ParDTLT,并讨论了它相对于一组众所周知的顺序和并行算法的一些优点。并行过程发生在决策树的每个节点上,决策树是在监督训练阶段构建的。并行任务的分布以训练对象的属性为基础,树的生长基于两个准则,即每个节点可以支持的最大训练对象数和熵增益比准则。将并行算法ParDTLT的行为与顺序算法C4.5、VFDT、YaDT和DTLT的行为以及并行算法Synchronous进行了不同的实验比较。实验结果表明,该方法在保持分类质量的同时减少了执行时间。
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引用次数: 4
Exponential stability analysis of Markovian jump nonlinear systems with mixed time delays and partially known transition probabilities 具有部分已知转移概率的混合时滞马尔可夫跳变非线性系统的指数稳定性分析
H. Karimi, Bo Wang, P. Shi
In this paper, the problem of exponential stability is studied for a class of Markovian jump neutral nonlinear systems with mixed neutral and discrete time delays. By Lyapunov-Krasovskii function approach, a novel mean-square exponential stability criterion is derived for the situation that the system's transition rates are partially or completely accessible. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
研究了一类具有混合中立型和离散时滞的马尔可夫跳变中立型非线性系统的指数稳定性问题。利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数方法,导出了系统过渡速率部分可及或完全可及的均方指数稳定性判据。最后,通过数值算例说明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal flux control of elevator drive 电梯驱动的最优磁链控制
B. Blanusa, B. Knezevic
Modern gearless elevator drives have ability to control speed and other parameters of motion like a jerk. Also techniques for indirect vector-control of induction motor provides possibility for efficiency optimization. This paper describes control algorithm based on optimal control. It combines two crucial elements for elevator drive, smooth motion which increase comfort of elevator passengers and minimum energy consumption for one elevator drive. Validity of suggested algorithm is tested through computer simulations.
现代无齿轮电梯驱动器具有控制速度和其他运动参数的能力。异步电动机的间接矢量控制技术也为效率优化提供了可能。本文介绍了基于最优控制的控制算法。它结合了电梯驱动的两个关键要素:平稳的运动,增加电梯乘客的舒适度和一个电梯驱动器的最小能耗。通过计算机仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Resilient decentralized stabilization of interconnected networked systems 互联网络系统的弹性分散稳定
M. Mahmoud
The problem of designing dynamic output-feedback schemes for a class of linear interconnected continuous-time systems employing networks in the feedback loop is reformulated in this paper as a resilient decentralized delay-dependent feedback stabilization where the subsystems are subjected to convex-bounded parametric uncertainties and additive feedback gain perturbations. Through the construction of appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, we characterize resilient decentralized dynamic output-feedback stabilization schemes are designed such that the family of closed-loop feedback subsystems enjoys the delay-dependent asymptotic stability. The decentralized feedback gains are determined by convex optimization over LMIs. The developed results are tested on a representative example.
本文将一类在反馈环路中使用网络的线性互联连续系统的动态输出反馈方案设计问题,重新表述为子系统受到凸有界参数不确定性和加性反馈增益扰动的弹性分散时滞相关反馈镇定问题。通过构造适当的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,我们刻画了弹性分散动态输出反馈镇定方案,使得闭环反馈子系统族具有时滞相关的渐近稳定性。分散反馈增益由lmi上的凸优化决定。并对一个典型实例进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamical compensation of bounded external impacts for yaw stabilisation system 偏航稳定系统有界外冲击的动态补偿
S. Mikhail, Smirnova Maria
In this paper, one of the most important problems concerned with the automatic control for marine ships, namely the problem of suppression of external disturbances act on a ship, about which we have no information except its boundedness, is considered. The new method of suppression of bounded disturbances is proposed. The control is sought as a static state feedback. The requirement of the desirable degree of stability is also fulfilled.
本文研究了船舶自动控制中的一个重要问题,即对除船舶有界性外无其他信息的外部扰动的抑制问题。提出了一种抑制有界扰动的新方法。控制是作为静态反馈来寻求的。同时也满足了理想稳定度的要求。
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引用次数: 7
Intelligent system for inspection and selection of parts in a manufacturing cell 在制造单元中用于检查和选择零件的智能系统
J. González-Islas, D. J. Tejeda, J. S. Cansino, V. López-Morales
This paper addresses the design and implementation of an artificial vision system implemented in a manufacturing cell. The vision system recognizes and selects in an intelligent manner the manufactured parts through a feedforward artificial neural network and the decisions are completely based on the part's color and its geometry. A simple digital camera is used as an image acquisition device. This image is then processed by an artificial neural network, which is able to identify the part's color. Then a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) drives an electropneumatic system, in order to store the identified part into a corresponding repository. An interface based on power electronic devices and a Data Acquisition Card (DAQ) system implements the communication between the PLC and the computer. The proposed system is completely implemented and tested in a real Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) of FESTO© showing good results.
本文讨论了在制造单元中实现的人工视觉系统的设计和实现。视觉系统通过前馈人工神经网络对制造零件进行智能识别和选择,决策完全基于零件的颜色和几何形状。使用一个简单的数码相机作为图像采集设备。该图像随后由人工神经网络处理,能够识别零件的颜色。然后,可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)驱动电气动系统,以便将识别的部件存储到相应的存储库中。基于电力电子设备和数据采集卡(Data Acquisition Card, DAQ)系统的接口实现了PLC与计算机之间的通信。所提出的系统在FESTO©的实际柔性制造系统(FMS)中进行了完整的实施和测试,取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
State dependent riccati equation based model reference adaptive control design for nonlinear systems 非线性系统状态相关riccati方程模型参考自适应控制设计
Naser Babaei, M. U. Salamci
A new model reference adaptive control (MRAC) algorithm is presented for a class of nonlinear systems. The proposed MRAC method uses a nonlinear reference model whose controller is designed by using the so-called State Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) techniques. The controller designed for the nonlinear reference model is then adapted for the (presumably unknown or uncertain) nonlinear plant dynamics, again by using the SDRE methodology. The proposed methodology is exemplified by using the simulation model of an inverted pendulum, showing the effectiveness of SDRE-based MRAC for nonlinear systems.
针对一类非线性系统,提出了一种新的模型参考自适应控制算法。所提出的MRAC方法采用非线性参考模型,其控制器采用所谓的状态相关里卡蒂方程(SDRE)技术设计。然后,通过使用SDRE方法,为非线性参考模型设计的控制器适用于(可能未知或不确定的)非线性植物动力学。通过一个倒立摆的仿真模型,验证了基于sre的MRAC对非线性系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
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2013 XXIV International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT)
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