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2013 XXIV International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT)最新文献

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Model based predictive peak observer method in parameter tuning of PI controllers 基于模型的预测峰值观测器方法在PI控制器参数整定中的应用
Erdinç Şahi̇n, M. Güzelkaya, I. Eksin
The peak observer method is firstly proposed and used for PID type fuzzy logic controllers. In this study, the peak observer method is adapted and then implemented to the classical PI control structure. The basic principle of the method is to change the controller parameters of the system using the peak values of the system response in order to improve system performance. Firstly, the peak observer method is reconsidered on a simple internal model control based classical PI controller. Later, the peak observer method is further developed and a new structure called model based peak observer is proposed and the parameters of PI controller are further tuned for a much better performance. The performances of the proposed methods are tested and compared on different systems based on simulations.
首次提出了峰值观测器方法,并将其应用于PID型模糊控制器。本文将峰值观测器方法应用于经典的PI控制结构中。该方法的基本原理是利用系统响应的峰值来改变系统的控制器参数,以提高系统性能。首先,在基于经典PI控制器的简单内模控制上重新考虑了峰值观测器方法。随后,进一步发展了峰值观测器方法,提出了一种新的基于模型的峰值观测器结构,并对PI控制器的参数进行了进一步调整,以获得更好的性能。通过仿真,对所提方法在不同系统中的性能进行了测试和比较。
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引用次数: 0
High performance disturbance observer based control of the nonlinear 2DOF helicopter system 非线性二自由度直升机系统的高性能扰动观测器控制
A. Salihbegovic, E. Sokic, N. Osmic, M. Hebibovic
This paper addresses the challenges of the disturbance observer (DOB) algorithms faced with highly nonlinear electromechanical systems which are dealing with high resolution and high speed operations. It describes the synthesis of robust and stable controllers and their applications in controlling azimuth and elevation angles of the helicopter model CE 150 supplied by Humosoft. Description of the helicopter, including its mechanical characteristics and mathematical model, is given in the paper. Tracking error, transient performances, power consumption and motor strains are used for the validation of control quality. Implementation of the control system on the experimental setup is also explained. MATLAB and Simulink are used as tools for developing the simulation model of the helicopter system. Obtained simulations are showing that developed controllers provide significantly improved results even in the presence of unknown and unpredictable inputs (disturbance and noise), unpredictable and unknown dynamics, external forces (torques) and change of the system parameters.
本文研究了扰动观测器算法在处理高分辨率、高速度的高度非线性机电系统中所面临的挑战。介绍了鲁棒稳定控制器的合成及其在Humosoft公司ce150型直升机方位角和俯仰角控制中的应用。本文对该直升机进行了描述,包括其力学特性和数学模型。采用跟踪误差、瞬态性能、功耗和电机应变等参数对控制质量进行验证。并对控制系统在实验装置上的实现进行了说明。利用MATLAB和Simulink作为工具,建立了直升机系统的仿真模型。仿真结果表明,即使存在未知和不可预测的输入(干扰和噪声)、不可预测和未知的动力学、外力(扭矩)和系统参数的变化,所开发的控制器也能提供显着改善的结果。
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引用次数: 12
Design of the image-based satellite attitude control algorithm 基于图像的卫星姿态控制算法设计
Andrej Zdešar, G. Klančar, G. Mušič, D. Matko, I. Škrjanc
This paper presents the design of the image-based control algorithm for interactive Earth observation. The image-based control algorithm is obtained from the modelling of the satellite pose in space. It is shown that the image-based control algorithm can be designed for two types of satellite attitude control problems: direction tracking and oriented-direction tracking. The reference target is not limited to the camera centre, but can be given anywhere in the image. The image-based control algorithm requires in-image tracking of one or two points on the Earth's surface (depending on the type of the controller). To achieve robust image-based tracking, the general framework for tracking points on the Earth's surface, which is assumed to be locally flat, is presented. The method is based on geometric local image features that are invariant to several image transformations and change in some environmental conditions. The presented methods are experimentally validated in simulation environment.
提出了交互式对地观测中基于图像的控制算法设计。基于图像的控制算法是通过对卫星在空间中的姿态建模得到的。结果表明,基于图像的姿态控制算法可以设计用于两类卫星姿态控制问题:方向跟踪和定向跟踪。参考目标并不局限于相机中心,而是可以在图像中的任何位置给出。基于图像的控制算法需要在图像中跟踪地球表面上的一个或两个点(取决于控制器的类型)。为了实现基于图像的鲁棒跟踪,提出了地球表面局部平坦点跟踪的一般框架。该方法基于几何局部图像特征,这些特征在多次图像变换中是不变的,并且在某些环境条件下会发生变化。该方法在仿真环境中得到了实验验证。
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引用次数: 3
Adaptive behavior-based control for robot navigation: A multi-robot case study 基于自适应行为的机器人导航控制:一个多机器人案例研究
Haris Balta, Silvia Rossi, Salvatore Iengo, B. Siciliano, Alberto Finzi, G. D. Cubber
The main focus of the work presented in this paper is to investigate the application of certain biologically-inspired control strategies in the field of autonomous mobile robots, with particular emphasis on multi-robot navigation systems. The control architecture used in this work is based on the behavior-based approach. The main argument in favor of this approach is its impressive and rapid practical success. This powerful methodology has demonstrated simplicity, parallelism, perception-action mapping and real implementation. When a group of autonomous mobile robots needs to achieve a goal operating in complex dynamic environments, such a task involves high computational complexity and a large volume of data needed for continuous monitoring of internal states and the external environment. Most autonomous mobile robots have limited capabilities in computation power or energy sources with limited capability, such as batteries. Therefore, it becomes necessary to build additional mechanisms on top of the control architecture able to efficiently allocate resources for enhancing the performance of an autonomous mobile robot. For this purpose, it is necessary to build an adaptive behavior-based control system focused on sensory adaptation. This adaptive property will assure efficient use of robot's limited sensorial and cognitive resources. The proposed adaptive behavior-based control system is then validated through simulation in a multi-robot environment with a task of prey/predator scenario.
本文的主要工作重点是研究某些生物激励控制策略在自主移动机器人领域的应用,特别强调多机器人导航系统。本工作中使用的控制体系结构基于基于行为的方法。支持这种方法的主要理由是它取得了令人印象深刻和迅速的实际成功。这种强大的方法已经证明了简单性、并行性、感知-行动映射和实际执行。当一组自主移动机器人需要在复杂的动态环境中实现一个目标时,这一任务的计算复杂度很高,并且需要大量的数据来连续监测内部状态和外部环境。大多数自主移动机器人在计算能力或能量来源(如电池)方面的能力有限。因此,有必要在控制体系结构之上构建能够有效分配资源的附加机制,以提高自主移动机器人的性能。为此,有必要构建以感觉适应为核心的自适应行为控制系统。这种自适应特性保证了机器人有限的感官和认知资源的有效利用。然后,通过多机器人环境中猎物/捕食者任务场景的仿真验证了所提出的基于自适应行为的控制系统。
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引用次数: 4
A survey on OPC and OPC-UA: About the standard, developments and investigations OPC和OPC- ua综述:关于标准、发展和研究
M. Schwarz, J. Börcsök
In 1996, a new standard was announced that should serve as a software interface to exchange process data and to solve the problem to exchange process data using different industrial protocols and communication systems. A successful story started since then with few additional standards like the Alarm and Event standard using the OPC approach and some revisions and new editions. Ten years later a new approach was created that unified all existing standards and was also concerned with e.g. interoperability, security and web-based systems. This paper details the different OPC standards, tries to answer the question why this standard is important for industries and academia and where current research and development utilising those standards.
1996年,宣布了一个新的标准,该标准应作为交换过程数据的软件接口,并解决使用不同工业协议和通信系统交换过程数据的问题。从那时起,一个成功的故事就开始了,除了一些额外的标准,比如使用OPC方法的Alarm和Event标准,还有一些修订和新版本。十年后,一种新的方法诞生了,它统一了所有现有的标准,并且还涉及到互操作性、安全性和基于web的系统。本文详细介绍了不同的OPC标准,试图回答为什么这个标准对工业和学术界很重要,以及目前的研究和开发利用这些标准的地方。
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引用次数: 39
The effects of magnetic circuit geometry on torque generation of 8/14 switched reluctance machine 磁路几何形状对8/14开关磁阻电机转矩产生的影响
S. Smaka, M. Cosovic, S. Masic
The effects of magnetic circuit geometry on torque generation of switched reluctance motor with higher number of rotor poles are investigated in this paper. Specifically, the torque generation of novel switched reluctance machine with 8 stator and 14 rotor poles (SRM 8/14) is explored. A few suggested values of design ratios are derived for this novel SRM. The machine characteristics are computed using two-dimensional finite element method (2-D FEM).
研究了磁路几何形状对高极数开关磁阻电机转矩产生的影响。具体而言,研究了新型8定子、14转子极开关磁阻电机(SRM 8/14)的转矩产生。为这种新型SRM导出了几个建议的设计比值。采用二维有限元法(2-D FEM)计算机床特性。
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引用次数: 2
A novel evolution strategy for constrained optimization in engineering design 一种新的工程设计约束优化进化策略
A. Kuşakcı, M. Can
Nature Inspired Algorithms (NIAs) are extensively employed to solve constrained optimization problems (COPs) in engineering design domain. Since the global optimum for almost all benchmark problems are already identified, improving the objective function value is not possible. However, an improvement in terms of number of objective function evaluations (FES) and reliability is still likely. This paper proposes an Evolution Strategy (ES) with a Covariance Matrix Adaptation (CMA)-like mutation operator and a ranking based constraint-handling method. The results indicate that the algorithm is able to find the global optimum in less FES and with high reliability when compared with the benchmarked methods.
在工程设计领域,自然启发算法(NIAs)被广泛用于求解约束优化问题。由于几乎所有基准问题的全局最优都已经确定,因此不可能改进目标函数值。然而,在目标函数评价(FES)的数量和可靠性方面仍有可能改进。提出了一种基于协方差矩阵自适应(CMA)变异算子和排序约束处理方法的进化策略(ES)。结果表明,与基准方法相比,该算法能够在较小的FES范围内找到全局最优解,具有较高的可靠性。
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引用次数: 5
Output disturbance rejection using parallel model predictive control 基于并行模型预测控制的输出干扰抑制
Carlos Andrade-Cabrera, J. Maciejowski
The solution time of the online optimization problems inherent to Model Predictive Control (MPC) can become a critical limitation when working in embedded systems. One proposed approach to reduce the solution time is to split the optimization problem into a number of reduced order problems, solve such reduced order problems in parallel and selecting the solution which minimises a global cost function. This approach is known as Parallel MPC. The potential capabilities of disturbance rejection are introduced using a simulation example. The algorithm is implemented in a linearised model of a Boeing 747-200 under nominal flight conditions and with an induced wind disturbance. Under significant output disturbances Parallel MPC provides a significant improvement in performance when compared to Multiplexed MPC (MMPC) and Linear Quadratic Synchronous MPC (SMPC).
模型预测控制(MPC)固有的在线优化问题的求解时间成为嵌入式系统工作时的一个关键限制。一种减少求解时间的方法是将优化问题分解为若干降阶问题,并行求解这些降阶问题,并选择使全局代价函数最小的解。这种方法被称为并行MPC。通过仿真实例介绍了系统抗扰能力。该算法在波音747-200飞机的线性化模型中实现,该模型在标称飞行条件下具有诱导风干扰。在明显的输出干扰下,与多路MPC (MMPC)和线性二次同步MPC (SMPC)相比,并行MPC提供了显著的性能改进。
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引用次数: 1
ReadGoGo!: Towards real-time notification on readers' state of attention ReadGoGo !:面向实时通知读者的关注状态
M. Eid, Andres Fernandez
In this paper we present ReadGoGo!, a system that reminds readers when they are not focusing on the texts at hand. Towards developing such real-time system, we used a commercial ECG device, Mindwave by NeuroSky, to measure the attention level of readers, and combine the measurement with visual-based information. Existing related works involve only clinical experiments using EEG sensors to understand brain activities from specific set-ups. Little has been done to distinguish mental states between focusing and losing focus on word texts. In addition, there exist few market solutions, and most of them are not automated. The proposed system can automatically remind the reader when she/he is losing focus and eventually help the reader to quickly regain his/her focus on the text at hand. The implementation and usability analysis has demonstrated the ability of the proposed system to help readers regain attention during reading sessions.
在本文中,我们介绍了ReadGoGo!当读者没有专注于手边的文本时,该系统会提醒读者。为了开发这样的实时系统,我们使用了NeuroSky公司的商用心电设备Mindwave来测量读者的注意力水平,并将测量结果与基于视觉的信息相结合。现有的相关工作仅涉及临床实验,使用脑电图传感器从特定设置中了解大脑活动。很少有人做过区分专注和不专注于文字文本的心理状态的研究。此外,市场上的解决方案很少,而且大多数都不是自动化的。所提出的系统可以在读者失去注意力时自动提醒读者,并最终帮助读者快速恢复对手头文本的关注。系统的实现和可用性分析表明,该系统能够帮助读者在阅读过程中重新获得注意力。
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引用次数: 14
Control and estimation scheme for PV central inverters 光伏中心逆变器控制与估计方案
Carlos Meza, R. Ortega
Photovoltaic (PV) systems that inject energy directly to the grid have attracted much attention over the last years due to their lower cost per watt with respect to other photovoltaic applications and the incentives that governments offer for such systems. In a grid-connected PV system a power inverter is required to optimize the energy transfer from the photovoltaic modules to the power grid. Considering the nonlinear time-varying nature of grid-connected PV systems allows to obtain well-defined mathematical description of the problem that can be useful for the design of control schemes. Nevertheless, control structures that explicitly take into account the non-linear electrical model of the PV modules usually depend on parameters that are unknown and/or difficult to measure. Consequently, such controllers should normally be used with estimator schemes. In the present paper a control and estimator scheme for a full-bridge central PV inverter which is valid for a wide range of PV technologies is presented. As shown with a simulation study, the required control objectives have been achieved and the unknown temperature dependent have been correctly estimated.
直接向电网注入能量的光伏(PV)系统在过去几年吸引了很多关注,因为与其他光伏应用相比,它们的每瓦成本更低,而且政府为此类系统提供了激励措施。在并网光伏系统中,需要一个功率逆变器来优化光伏组件到电网的能量传输。考虑到并网光伏系统的非线性时变特性,可以得到问题的良好定义的数学描述,这对控制方案的设计是有用的。然而,明确考虑光伏组件非线性电模型的控制结构通常依赖于未知和/或难以测量的参数。因此,这种控制器通常应该与估计器方案一起使用。本文提出了一种适用于多种光伏技术的全桥集中式逆变器控制和估计方案。仿真研究表明,该系统达到了所需的控制目标,并正确估计了未知的温度依赖。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 XXIV International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT)
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