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A combined in situ–ex situ assessment of fish feed fate and associated carbon emissions 鱼饲料命运和相关碳排放的综合原地评估
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147711
Laís Coura Soranço, Gabrielle Quadra, Jesper Wien, Ana Paula Dalbem Barbosa, Anderson Machado de Melo Júnior, Giovana Machado Cardoso, Vitor Luís da Cunha Duque, Caique Rodrigues Soares, Tarcila Silva, Giovanni Resende de Oliveira, Sarian Kosten, Nathan Oliveira Barros
Aquaculture plays a key role in addressing the global protein demand. However, its long-term sustainability depends on minimizing its environmental impacts, particularly eutrophication and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The fate of fish feed that is not ingested by the fish remains an overlooked factor, yet it is crucial for accurately assessing the carbon footprint of fish production. To assess the fate of undigested fish feed under different conditions, we used complementary in situ and ex situ approaches to separate the effect of feed composition from the influence of pond conditions. First, we performed an in situ experiment to investigate the breakdown of four common fish feed types, and secondly, quantified their associated carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) production in an ex situ experiment. We explored potential drivers, including feed physicochemical properties. Results showed that the feeds varied significantly in their properties (CN ratio range: 5.4–10.7; decay constant k range: 0.023–0.05 h−1). This variation was critical: feeds with lower physical stability and lower CN ratios disintegrated fastest. In ex situ incubations, CO2 production significantly increased with the addition of all feed types compared to controls that contained only fishpond sediment (±15 nmol g−1 h−1). Conversely, CH4 production was minimal across all treatments even under anoxic conditions. Our findings indicate that while feed decomposition directly stimulated CO2 production, it did not constitute a determining factorin CH4 production in this system. Critically, we show that feed physicochemical properties, particularly physical stability and CN ratio, are key regulators of the rate of these microbial processes. To effectively reduce aquaculture's carbon footprint, future development must embed precision feeding (i.e. prevention of overfeeding), along with improved feed composition and stability, into comprehensive GHG mitigation strategies.
水产养殖在解决全球蛋白质需求方面发挥着关键作用。然而,其长期可持续性取决于尽量减少其对环境的影响,特别是富营养化和温室气体(GHG)排放。未被鱼类摄入的鱼饲料的命运仍然是一个被忽视的因素,但它对于准确评估鱼类生产的碳足迹至关重要。为了评估不同条件下未消化鱼饲料的命运,我们采用原位和非原位互补方法,将饲料成分的影响与池塘条件的影响分开。首先,我们通过原位实验研究了四种常见鱼类饲料类型的分解情况,其次,在非原位实验中量化了它们相关的二氧化碳(CO2)和甲烷(CH4)产量。我们探索了潜在的驱动因素,包括饲料的理化性质。结果表明,两种饲料的性能差异显著(CN比范围为5.4 ~ 10.7;衰减常数k范围为0.023 ~ 0.05 h−1)。这种变化是至关重要的:较低物理稳定性和较低CN比率的饲料分解最快。在非原位孵育中,与只添加鱼塘沉积物(±15 nmol g−1 h−1)的对照组相比,添加所有饲料类型的CO2产量显著增加。相反,即使在缺氧条件下,所有处理的CH4产量也最小。我们的研究结果表明,虽然饲料分解直接刺激了CO2的产生,但它并不是该系统中CH4产生的决定因素。重要的是,我们表明饲料的理化性质,特别是物理稳定性和CN比率,是这些微生物过程速率的关键调节因子。为了有效减少水产养殖的碳足迹,未来的发展必须将精准饲养(即防止过度饲养)以及改善饲料成分和稳定性纳入全面的温室气体减缓战略。
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引用次数: 0
Synergistic effects of surface modifier and nanomaterial on eco-friendly UHPC containing crushed tunnel waste as manufactured sand—Towards cleaner production and circular resource utilization 表面改性剂与纳米材料对含隧道破碎废弃物制砂环保超高性能混凝土的协同效应——走向清洁生产和资源循环利用
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147715
Rui Ma, Yufeng Song, Hongwei Xie, Xiaoqian Qian, Yulin Zhan, Ruizhe Si, Shaoqin Ruan
The adoption of manufactured sand (MS) in concrete production offers a dual environmental advantage by conserving natural sand resources and mitigating solid waste disposal burdens, which is an effective way to promote sustainable development. However, the research on MS ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) remains limited, and MS may lead to poor workability and significant flowability loss of concrete, which hinders its further promotion in UHPC. To address these challenges, this study develops an eco-friendly UHPC by utilizing crushed tuff tunnel waste as MS, modified by an independently developed surface modifier and nano-CaCO3. The synergistic effects of these modifications are evaluated through multi-scale macroscopic and microscopic performance characterizations. Results indicate that surface modifiers significantly improve the flowability and workability retention ability of UHPC, with 1 h flowability loss dramatically reduced from 27.1% in the reference group to 7.4%. Although surface modifiers prolong the setting time and delay the hydration peaks, nanomaterials can effectively offset these effects and further enhance the mechanical strengths. Modified sand can also inhibit autogenous shrinkage, optimize pore structure (reduce cumulative porosity at low dosage), and densify the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) without elemental enrichment. Furthermore, the production of MS generates 69% lower CO2 emissions than conventional quartz sand, and the modified MS UHPC demonstrates 14 kg reduction in CO2 emissions per cubic meter, 24.8% and 25.0% reductions in costs per cubic meter and unit compressive strength versus the conventional UHPC, showing superior environmental and economic benefits and contributing to circular and sustainable construction practices.
在混凝土生产中采用人造砂具有节约天然砂资源和减轻固体废物处理负担的双重环境优势,是促进可持续发展的有效途径。然而,对MS超高性能混凝土(UHPC)的研究仍然有限,MS可能导致混凝土的和易性差和流动性损失严重,阻碍了其在UHPC中的进一步推广。为了应对这些挑战,本研究开发了一种环保的UHPC,利用破碎的凝灰岩隧道废物作为质粒,用自主开发的表面改性剂和纳米caco3改性。通过多尺度宏观和微观性能表征评价了这些改性的协同效应。结果表明,表面改性剂显著提高了UHPC的流动性和和易性保持能力,1 h流动性损失从对照组的27.1%显著降低到7.4%。虽然表面改性剂延长了凝固时间,延迟了水化峰,但纳米材料可以有效地抵消这些影响,进一步提高机械强度。改性砂还可以抑制自收缩,优化孔隙结构(在低剂量下降低累积孔隙度),并在没有元素富集的情况下致密化界面过渡区(ITZ)。此外,生产MS的二氧化碳排放量比传统石英砂低69%,改性MS UHPC每立方米二氧化碳排放量减少14公斤,每立方米成本和单位抗压强度与传统UHPC相比分别降低24.8%和25.0%,显示出优越的环境和经济效益,并有助于循环和可持续建筑实践。
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引用次数: 0
Clear skies ahead: How park city construction improved air quality? 晴朗的天空:公园城市建设如何改善空气质量?
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147673
Ming Zeng, Weike Zhang
Park city construction (PCC), as an innovative urban construction concept, has been given a high hope of improving air quality. Chengdu, as the first pilot city to build a park city in China, has made a series of achievements in PCC. This study aims to assess the impact of Chengdu's PCC on its air quality and the underlying mechanisms, using the Synthetic Control Method (SCM). The findings demonstrate a substantial enhancement in air quality in Chengdu due to the PCC. In the four-year period following the implementation of the PCC, it is estimated that the Air Quality Index (AQI) experienced reductions of 7.826, 6.579, 7.817, and 0.861 units, respectively. Nevertheless, the available evidence indicates that the role of Chengdu's PCC in PM2.5 reduction is not significant. Path analysis reveals that the enhanced air quality in Chengdu can be attributed to the expansion of green spaces, acceleration of industrial green transformation, and increased energy efficiency facilitated by the PCC. These findings offer evidence to enhance the PCC in Chengdu, particularly with regard to the mitigation of PM2.5 levels. Additionally, this study presents empirical evidence supporting the advancement of PCC in a greater number of urban areas.
公园城市建设作为一种创新的城市建设理念,在改善空气质量方面被寄予厚望。成都作为全国首个公园城市试点城市,在公园城市建设方面取得了一系列成就。本研究旨在利用综合控制方法(SCM)评估成都PCC对其空气质量的影响及其潜在机制。研究结果表明,由于PCC,成都的空气质量有了实质性的改善。在《投诉条例》实施后的四年期间,估计空气质素指数分别下降了7.826、6.579、7.817及0.861个单位。然而,现有证据表明,成都的PCC对PM2.5的减少作用并不显著。通径分析表明,成都市空气质量的改善与城市绿地面积的扩大、工业绿色转型的加快和城市气候变化推动的能源效率的提高有关。这些发现为提高成都的PCC提供了证据,特别是在PM2.5水平的缓解方面。此外,本研究还提供了支持PCC在更多城市地区推进的经验证据。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing resource management for water-smart, low-carbon futures: A CLEWs–IO model for job creation and climate resilience 优化资源管理,实现水智慧型、低碳未来:创造就业和气候适应能力的CLEWs-IO模型
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147543
Masoomeh Bararzadeh Ledari, Hossein Akbarnavasi, Hossein Khajehpour, Franceco Gardumi, Zahra Sadat Adel Barkhordar, Roberto Heredia Fonseca, Jagruti Thakur
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Rugulopteryx okamurae seaweed as source of sustainable alginate gels with polyphenols from orange peel okamurerugulopteryx海藻作为可持续海藻酸盐凝胶来源的评估,其中含有橙皮中的多酚
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147722
Ismael Santana, Manuel Félix, Sara Cabezudo, Pedro Guerrero, Carlos Bengoechea
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引用次数: 0
Safe reinforcement learning energy management for hybrid electric vehicles: A supervisory action assessment and correction approach 混合动力汽车的安全强化学习能量管理:一种监督行为评估与校正方法
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147720
Fei Li, Mingjie Li, Yue Wu, Heng Li, Yundong Song, Zhiwu Huang
Deep reinforcement learning has been recognized as a promising online energy management approach for hybrid electric vehicles, contributing significantly to energy saving and emission reduction. However, the random exploration of deep reinforcement learning may violate the safety limits of critical components under complex driving conditions, limiting the practical reliability. To address this issue, this paper proposes a safe reinforcement learning energy management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles. First, a labeled dataset is constructed from simulated driving conditions and expert-defined safety rules. A supervisory action safety assessment model is then trained based on this dataset to identify unsafe actions generated by the agent. Second, a physics-informed action correction layer is designed to minimally adjust any detected unsafe actions, ensuring that the output actions always remain within the safe operating range of the system. Results under various test driving cycles demonstrate that, compared with existing deep reinforcement learning methods, the proposed approach not only effectively ensures the safety of control actions, but also further improves overall driving economy by 5.79–12.27%, including both fuel consumption and battery degradation costs. The proposed approach has been demonstrated to be both environmentally friendly and energy-efficient.
深度强化学习被认为是一种很有前途的混合动力汽车在线能源管理方法,在节能减排方面具有重要作用。然而,深度强化学习的随机探索可能会违反复杂驾驶条件下关键部件的安全限制,限制了实际可靠性。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种安全的强化学习混合动力汽车能量管理策略。首先,从模拟驾驶条件和专家定义的安全规则构建标记数据集。然后基于该数据集训练监督动作安全评估模型,以识别代理生成的不安全动作。其次,设计了一个物理信息动作校正层,以最小限度地调整任何检测到的不安全动作,确保输出动作始终保持在系统的安全操作范围内。各种测试工况下的结果表明,与现有深度强化学习方法相比,所提方法不仅有效保证了控制动作的安全性,还进一步提高了整体驾驶经济性5.79-12.27%,包括油耗和电池退化成本。所提出的方法已被证明既环保又节能。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of CO 2 emissions from conventional internal combustion engine vehicles, battery electric vehicles, and fuel cell electric vehicles in selected Central European countries 在选定的中欧国家,对传统内燃机汽车、电池电动汽车和燃料电池电动汽车的二氧化碳排放进行比较分析
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147706
Josef Brousek, Tomas Petr, Pavel Brabec
Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are considered vehicles that do not produce local <span><span style=""></span><span data-mathml='<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="normal" is="true">CO</mi></math>' role="presentation" style="font-size: 90%; display: inline-block; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="2.086ex" role="img" style="vertical-align: -0.235ex;" viewbox="0 -796.9 1501 898.2" width="3.486ex" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"><g is="true"><use xlink:href="#MJMAIN-43"></use><use x="722" xlink:href="#MJMAIN-4F" y="0"></use></g></g></svg><span role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi is="true" mathvariant="normal">CO</mi></math></span></span><script type="math/mml"><math><mi mathvariant="normal" is="true">CO</mi></math></script></span> <sub>2</sub> emissions. However, their life cycle carbon footprint depends on the carbon intensity of the electricity or hydrogen that powers them and on emissions associated with vehicle production and recycling. This study aimed to compare the life cycle carbon footprint of conventional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs), BEVs, and FCEVs during the production and use phases (Cradle-to-Gate, Well-to-Tank, and Tank-to-Wheel) in Central European countries. The analysis was based on three reference vehicles and publicly available data, including the carbon footprint of vehicle manufacturing, batteries, gasoline, electricity, and hydrogen. The national energy mix largely determines variation in carbon footprints: BEVs emit 25<!-- --> <span><span style=""></span><span data-mathml='<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="normal" is="true">tCO</mi></math>' role="presentation" style="font-size: 90%; display: inline-block; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="2.086ex" role="img" style="vertical-align: -0.235ex;" viewbox="0 -796.9 1890.5 898.2" width="4.391ex" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"><g is="true"><use xlink:href="#MJMAIN-74"></use><use x="389" xlink:href="#MJMAIN-43" y="0"></use><use x="1112" xlink:href="#MJMAIN-4F" y="0"></use></g></g></svg><span role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi is="true" mathvariant="normal">tCO</mi></math></span></span><script type="math/mml"><math><mi mathvariant="normal" is="true">tCO</mi></math></script></span> <sub>2</sub> in Austria (50% less than ICEVs) compared with 55<!-- --> <span><span style=""></span><span data-mathml='<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="normal" is="true">tCO</mi></math>' role="presen
纯电动汽车(bev)和氢燃料电池汽车(fcev)被认为是不产生当地二氧化碳排放的汽车。然而,它们生命周期的碳足迹取决于为它们提供动力的电力或氢气的碳强度,以及与车辆生产和回收相关的排放。本研究旨在比较中欧国家传统内燃机汽车(icev)、纯电动汽车(bev)和fcev在生产和使用阶段(从摇篮到闸门、从井到油箱和从油箱到车轮)的生命周期碳足迹。该分析基于三种参考车辆和公开数据,包括汽车制造、电池、汽油、电力和氢气的碳足迹。国家能源结构在很大程度上决定了碳足迹的变化:奥地利的纯电动汽车排放了25亿吨二氧化碳(比电动汽车少50%),而波兰的纯电动汽车排放了55亿吨二氧化碳(多8%)。在大多数国家,bev和fcev的总排放量明显低于icev,除了电网碳强度约为600 gcogco2 /kWh的国家。尽管生产排放较高,但操作排放较低。根据2035年展望,纯电动汽车和氢燃料电池汽车的碳足迹将分别减少64%和79%,这证实了技术进步和可再生能源的扩大是减少交通运输对气候影响的基础。决定气候表现的是能源结构,而不是动力总成技术。这些结果支持欧盟采用车队目标,优先考虑电网和氢脱碳,然后再强制执行全面的BEV和FCEV命令。
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引用次数: 0
Synergistic hydrogen and electricity co-production via a decoupled amphoteric water electrolysis system integrated with a phenazine-based Zn battery 通过与非那嗪基锌电池集成的解耦两性水电解系统协同氢电联产
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147721
Liwu Zhou, Baichuan He, Xinlong Lu, Zilong Zeng, Jiwei Li, Bohao Li, Zizuo Liu, Qingfan Liu, Fei Lv, Lijing Ma, Guorong Wang, Dengwei Jing
The integration of decoupled water electrolysis with batteries enables flexible conversion and storage of renewable energy. Herein, an integrated syst…
解耦水电解与电池的集成使可再生能源的灵活转换和存储成为可能。在这里,一个集成的系统…
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven multi-goal assessment of crop rotation: Synergizing resource, economic, environmental benefits in fragmented farmlands 数据驱动的作物轮作多目标评估:零碎农田资源、经济、环境效益协同
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147693
Minghao Li, Yousheng He, Dan Mao, Yuan Wang, Zhi Yu, Zhengxiong Zhao, Xinping Chen, Zhi Yao, Wei Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Valorization and detoxification of MSWI fly ash via carbonation-ultrasonication for a low-chlorine, high-calcium, and low-toxicity derivative 低氯、高钙、低毒的低氯、高钙、低毒衍生物碳化-超声法对城市生活垃圾粉煤灰的增值和解毒作用
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147669
Xuyang He, Dingyuan Zhang, Jincheng Wang, Weihua Li, Xue Li, Yingjie Sun, Qingjian Zhang, Ying Zhu, Rongxing Bian, Weichen Xu, Xuexin Fu, Ya-nan Wang, Huawei Wang
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Cleaner Production
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