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Charter School Autonomy and Centralized Student Transportation: How Contextual Factors Influence Perspectives in Three Cities 特许学校自治与集中式学生交通:背景因素如何影响三个城市的观点
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/15582159.2023.2274821
Carolyn Sattin-Bajaj, Ayesha K. Hashim
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引用次数: 0
The Nation’s Charter Report Card: A New Ranking of States by Charter Student Performance 国家宪章报告卡:根据特许学生的表现对各州进行新的排名
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/15582159.2023.2273607
Paul E. Peterson, M. Danish Shakeel
Five groups rank state charter school environments according to their laws, regulations, funding, and other characteristics, but none rank states by charter student performances on a national test. We rank states by demographically adjusted math and reading performances of charter students in 4th and 8th grade for the period 2009 to 2019 on the National Assessment of Educational Progress. State positions correlate (0.33) with standings for all public-school students. Overall charter standings correlate with subgroup rankings: Black (0.92), Hispanic (0.77), lower-income (0.95), lower-education (0.92), urban (0.97), non-urban (0.74). Nonprofit schools in networks outperform for-profit and stand-alone schools.
五个组织根据各州的法律、法规、资金和其他特征对各州的特许学校环境进行排名,但没有一个组织根据特许学生在全国考试中的表现对各州进行排名。我们根据2009年至2019年国家教育进步评估(National Assessment of Educational Progress)中四年级和八年级特许学生的数学和阅读成绩进行人口调整,对各州进行排名。各州的排名与所有公立学校学生的排名相关(0.33)。总体宪章排名与子群体排名相关:黑人(0.92),西班牙裔(0.77),低收入(0.95),低教育(0.92),城市(0.97),非城市(0.74)。网络中的非营利性学校比营利性学校和独立学校表现更好。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Duck and Cover: Confronting and Correcting Dubious Practices in Education Review of Duck and Cover: Confronting and Correcting Dubious Practices in Education , by Rick Ginsberg & Yong Zhao, New York, Teachers College Press, 2023, 187 pp., $54.76 (hardcover), ISBN: 978-0807767900 《鸭与盖:面对与纠正教育中的可疑行为》书评《鸭与盖:面对与纠正教育中的可疑行为》作者:里克·金斯伯格赵勇,纽约,师范学院出版社,2023年,187页,54.76美元(精装本),ISBN: 978-0807767900
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/15582159.2023.2274159
Eric Wearne
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting Ethnic Differences in In-Person Learning During the 2021-22 School Year 重新审视2021-22学年面对面学习中的种族差异
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.1080/15582159.2023.2259630
Andrew Camp, Alison Johnson, Gema Zamarro
ABSTRACTDuring the 2020–21 school year, Black students were less likely to learn in person than white students. We examine whether this difference persisted as the pandemic progressed. We find that the rate of in-person learning increased in 2021–22 but remained lower for Black students compared to white students. While several factors helped explain observed racial differences in learning modality in 2020–21, only modality offerings continued to be an important explanatory factor in 2021–22 and a Black-white in-person learning gap persisted after controlling for offerings and other factors. These findings suggest a mismatch between Black families’ preferences and the options offered by their schools.KEYWORDS: COVID-19parental choiceracial gapsschooling modality AcknowledgmentsThe project described in this article relies on data from survey(s) administered by the UAS, which is maintained by the Center for Economic and Social Research at the University of Southern California. The content of this article is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of USC or UAS. The collection of the UAS COVID-19 tracking data is supported in part by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and by grant U01AG054580 from the National Institute on Aging, and many others.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available with registration from the Understanding America Study at https://uasdata.usc.edu/.Notes1. The summer 2021 survey (UAS 348) was fielded from June 9th to July 21st, the fall 2021 survey (UAS 350) was fielded from September 23rd to October 31st, and the winter 2022 survey (UAS 351) was fielded from February 1st to March 30th.2. https://uasdata.usc.edu/index.php3. Importantly, the UAS research team provides internet access and hardware (e.g., tablets) to respondents who do not have computer hardware or internet access so all households in the panel may participate. Respondents receive compensation for their time spent answering questions at a rate of $20 per 30 minutes of interview time. The surveys are conducted both in English and Spanish.4. While the UCA averages 7,000 respondents per survey wave, we limit our analysis to those respondents with school-aged children in the household with resulting sample sizes between 1,225 and 1,458 individual respondents. This proportion is comparable with the number of American households with school-aged children (https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/demo/families/cps-2020.html)5. Our sample includes any adult living in a household with a child in K-12 schooling which may include extended family members or adult siblings. As a robustness check, we repeat our analyses for summer and fall samples restricted to parents of K-12 students as identified from the separate “My Household” survey in Appendix B.6. For a small number of households (15) acr
在2020-21学年,黑人学生比白人学生更不愿意亲自学习。我们研究这种差异是否随着大流行的发展而持续存在。我们发现,在2021 - 2022年,面对面学习的比例有所增加,但与白人学生相比,黑人学生的面对面学习比例仍然较低。虽然有几个因素有助于解释2020-21年观察到的学习方式的种族差异,但在2021-22年,只有模式提供仍然是一个重要的解释因素,在控制了提供和其他因素后,黑人-白人面对面学习差距仍然存在。这些发现表明,黑人家庭的偏好与学校提供的选择之间存在不匹配。本文描述的项目依赖于usas管理的调查数据,该调查由南加州大学经济与社会研究中心维护。本文的内容完全是作者的责任,并不一定代表USC或UAS的官方观点。无人机COVID-19跟踪数据的收集部分得到了比尔和梅林达·盖茨基金会以及国家老龄化研究所的U01AG054580赠款和许多其他机构的支持。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明支持本研究结果的数据可在了解美国研究网站https://uasdata.usc.edu/.Notes1上注册获得。2021年夏季调查(UAS 348)于6月9日至7月21日进行,2021年秋季调查(UAS 350)于9月23日至10月31日进行,2022年冬季调查(UAS 351)于2月1日至3月30日进行。https://uasdata.usc.edu/index.php3。重要的是,UAS研究团队为没有电脑硬件或互联网接入的受访者提供互联网接入和硬件(例如平板电脑),以便小组中的所有家庭都可以参与。受访者在回答问题上所花费的时间会得到补偿,每30分钟的采访时间为20美元。调查是用英语和西班牙语进行的。虽然UCA平均每波调查有7000名受访者,但我们将分析限制在家庭中有学龄儿童的受访者,结果样本量在1225至1458名个人受访者之间。这一比例与美国有学龄儿童的家庭数量相当(https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/demo/families/cps-2020.html)5)。我们的样本包括任何居住在有孩子上K-12学校的家庭中的成年人,其中可能包括大家庭成员或成年兄弟姐妹。作为稳健性检查,我们重复了对夏季和秋季样本的分析,这些样本仅限于K-12学生的父母,这些样本来自附录B.6中单独的“我的家庭”调查。对于所有波浪中的少数家庭(15个),有多个回应,但没有主要受访者。对于这些情况,我们在每个家庭中随机选择每个学生的一个回答,并从我们的分析样本中排除其他人。在我们的整个分析过程中,我们的样本量由于调查回答中的一些缺失而发生了变化。在附录C中,我们表明,我们的发现是稳健的这些变化的样品组成通过执行我们的分析与每个规格限制在最受限制的分析样品。在作者要求提供的额外分析中,我们发现有证据表明,模型规格之间的波内样本损耗在很大程度上与被调查者的种族或民族无关,这表明我们在这里研究的关键关系可能不受这种损耗的影响。虽然我们将2021年秋季的远程学习和混合学习合并为一个变量,但我们使用多项式logit模型,按照下一节描述的logit规范,将这些作为单独的结果进行探索。这项多项分析的全部结果在附录D.9中以平均边际效应的形式呈现。由于样本量的限制,我们包括了非西班牙裔美国人、夏威夷人或太平洋岛民,以及其他种族的混血儿。这些因素分析的详细结果可在技术性附录A.11中找到。由于这是从一个问题构建的,我们无法使用因子分析来构建度量。相反,我们将其作为一个连续变量,其值越低表示信任水平越低。UCA调查的合并症包括糖尿病、癌症、心脏病、高血压、哮喘或慢性肺病、肾脏疾病、自身免疫性疾病和肥胖。当这两项调查都进行时,12岁及以上的人有资格接种疫苗。 2021年秋季样本中的45名受访者和2022年冬季样本中的55名受访者表示,他们的孩子上的是“虚拟学校”,但没有区分公立学区或特许学校运营的虚拟学校。我们把这些人排除在我们的分析之外。我们无法将这些控制因素纳入2021年夏季分析。https://uasdata.usc.edu/index.php17。请注意,UAS中没有提供与K-12或高等教育学生的美国家庭特征相一致的权重。如果样本的重量使样本与美国成年人口一致。夏季调查没有单独询问受访者对远程学习或混合学习的偏好。我们通过将种族和民族指标与我们的公共卫生信任、媒体信任和COVID-19相关合并症的测量方法相互作用,进行了类似的稳健性检查,但没有发现有意义的模式。完整的结果可向作者索取。
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引用次数: 0
Review of The Privileged Poor: How Elite Colleges are Failing Disadvantaged Students Review of The Privileged Poor: How Elite Colleges are Failing Disadvantaged Students , by Anthony Abraham Jack, Cambridge, Harvard Education Press, 2020, 288 pp., $24.95 (hardcover), ISBN: 978-0674248243 《特权穷人评论:精英大学如何让弱势学生失望》,安东尼·亚伯拉罕·杰克著,剑桥,哈佛教育出版社,2020年,288页,24.95美元(精装本),ISBN: 978-0674248243
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15582159.2023.2274158
John Thompson
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
点击放大图片点击缩小图片披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Unproductive School Choice Debates: All Sides Assert Much That is Wrong, Misleading, or Irrelevant Review of Unproductive School Choice Debates: All Sides Assert Much That Is Wrong, Misleading, or Irrelevant , by John Merrifield and Nathan Gray, Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield, 2023, 266 pp., $90 (hardback), ISBN: 978-1475870923 《无成效的择校辩论:各方都断言很多是错误的、误导的或无关的》书评《无成效的择校辩论:各方都断言很多是错误的、误导的或无关的》,作者:约翰·梅里菲尔德和内森·格雷,兰哈姆医学博士,罗曼&Littlefield, 2023, 266页,90美元(精装本),ISBN: 978-1475870923
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15582159.2023.2274157
Richard Phelps
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. The decline in Catholic school enrollment, of course, strongly correlates with the rise in tuition associated with the decline in number of highly skilled, low-cost religious (i.e., priests, nuns, and monks).2. Graduates include such notables as Rex Sinquefield, founder of the World Chess Hall of Fame and the Show-me Institute think tank, Jack Dorsey, founder of Twitter and Square, and Jeannie Leavitt, the nation’s first female fighter pilot. See “Bishop DuBourg High School,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_DuBourg_High_School3. Students who transferred to their local public school reported easier classes and earlier graduation.4. “Table 216.90. Public elementary and secondary charter schools and enrollment, and charter schools and enrollment as a percentage of total public schools and total enrollment in public schools, by state: Selected school years, 2000–01 through 2021–22,” Digest of Education Statistics, US Department of Education.5. Or, from about .09% of all schools in 2000 to 6.75% in 2022.6. “Table 205.10. Private elementary and secondary school enrollment and private enrollment as a percentage of total enrollment in public and private schools, by region and grade level: Selected years, fall 1995 through fall 2019,” Digest of Education Statistics, US Department of Education.7. MN Association of Charter Schools, “Minnesota’s Charter School Story.” https://mncharterschools.org/advocacy/mn-charter-school-story.php8. An interesting parallel exists in an often-overlooked subset of US education, alternative schools for those students that no regular schools want.In the years following World War II, the United States hosted several hundred low-cost military schools where troubled or disorganized children might go to learn focus and discipline within a highly structured environment. Most have since closed, victims of anti-military sentiment from the 1960s on, and now number less than a few dozen.In their place have arisen hundreds of private “therapeutic” boarding schools where some of today’s out-of-control or drug-addicted teenagers may find peace in supportive cocoons of licensed counselors, nurses, and social workers. Only some students are welcome, however, because annual fees can exceed one-hundred thousand dollars.9. For example, see Oransky, I, & Marcus, A. (2017, January 13). Gaming the system, scientific “cartels” band together to cite each other’s work, STAT. https://www.statnews.com/2017/01/13/citation-cartels-science/
点击放大图片点击缩小图片披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。当然,天主教学校入学人数的下降与学费的上涨密切相关,而学费的上涨又与高技能、低成本的宗教人士(即牧师、修女和僧侣)数量的下降密切相关。该校的毕业生包括世界象棋名人堂和智库Show-me Institute的创始人雷克斯·辛克菲尔德(Rex Sinquefield)、Twitter和Square的创始人杰克·多尔西(Jack Dorsey)以及美国第一位女战斗机飞行员珍妮·莱维特(Jeannie Leavitt)等名人。参见“杜堡主教高中”,维基百科,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_DuBourg_High_School3。据报道,转到当地公立学校的学生上课更容易,毕业也更早。“表216.90。5.公立中小学特许学校及其入学率,特许学校及其入学率占公立学校总数和公立学校总入学率的百分比,按州分列:2000-01学年至2021-22学年,《美国教育部教育统计文摘》。或者,从2000年的0.09%上升到202.6年的6.75%。“表205.10。7.私立中小学入学率和私立入学率占公立和私立学校总入学率的百分比,按地区和年级分列:1995年秋季至2019年秋季的选定年份,《美国教育部教育统计文摘》。明尼苏达特许学校协会,“明尼苏达特许学校的故事”。“https://mncharterschools.org/advocacy/mn-charter-school-story.php8。在美国教育的一个经常被忽视的分支中,存在着一个有趣的相似之处,即为那些没有正规学校想要的学生开设另类学校。在第二次世界大战后的几年里,美国主办了数百所低成本的军事学校,在那里,有问题或没有组织的孩子可能会在一个高度结构化的环境中学习专注和纪律。自20世纪60年代以来,由于反军事情绪的影响,大多数工厂都关闭了,现在的数量不到几十家。取而代之的是数以百计的私立“治疗性”寄宿学校,在那里,今天一些失去控制或吸毒成瘾的青少年可以在有执照的咨询师、护士和社会工作者的支持下找到平静。然而,只有一部分学生是受欢迎的,因为每年的学费可能超过10万美元。例如,参见Oransky, I, & Marcus, A.(2017,1月13日)。利用这个系统,科学“卡特尔”联合起来引用彼此的研究成果,STAT. https://www.statnews.com/2017/01/13/citation-cartels-science/
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引用次数: 0
Principled Politics, Regulatory Reluctance: Conditions Moderating Private School Choice Program Participation 原则政治、监管不情愿:制约私立学校选择计划参与的条件
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15582159.2023.2233322
Eric Price, Matthew H. Lee
ABSTRACT Private school leaders consider the potential benefits of private school choice program participation against costs associated with program regulations. Rational Choice Theory suggests leaders in states with conditions related to greater likelihood of program passage may be less willing to accept such regulations. To test this theory, we merge experimental data from a national study of private school choice program regulations with state-level data on political partisanship and union strength. We find limited evidence of heterogeneity by partisanship. We find leaders in states with weaker teachers’ unions are more reluctant to accept standardized testing requirements and copay prohibition.
私立学校领导考虑私立学校选择项目参与的潜在利益与项目法规相关的成本。理性选择理论认为,在项目通过可能性较大的州,领导人可能不太愿意接受这样的规定。为了验证这一理论,我们将一项关于私立学校选择计划规定的全国性研究的实验数据与州级政治党派关系和工会力量的数据结合起来。我们发现党派差异的证据有限。我们发现,在教师工会较弱的州,领导人更不愿意接受标准化测试要求和共同支付禁令。
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引用次数: 0
The Three Languages of School Choice: A Narrative Policy Framework Toward Better Conversations About Education Freedom 学校选择的三种语言:一个更好地谈论教育自由的叙事政策框架
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15582159.2023.2233323
John M. Kristof
Abstract Discourse around school choice often is divisive. Less understood is the effect polarization has within advocate groups. The Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) approach offers a systematic approach to understanding how political actors use narratives to affect policy debates. Because NPF assumes bounded relativity, the approach requires a theory of political ideology that can explain why narratives stick within certain ideological boundaries. Because Kling’s three-axes model provides non-mutually exclusive character identification, it can help illuminate in-group overlap and conflict. This essay uses NPF and Kling to examine how narratives are used by various subgroups within the school choice advocacy coalition.
关于择校的讨论常常引起分歧。不太为人所知的是两极化在倡导团体内部产生的影响。叙事政策框架(NPF)方法提供了一种系统的方法来理解政治行为者如何利用叙事来影响政策辩论。由于NPF假设了有界相对性,这种方法需要一种政治意识形态理论来解释为什么叙事会停留在特定的意识形态边界内。由于Kling的三轴模型提供了非互斥的字符识别,它可以帮助阐明群体重叠和冲突。本文使用NPF和Kling来研究择校倡导联盟中的各个小组是如何使用叙事的。
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引用次数: 0
Review of The Fractured Schoolhouse: Reexamining Education for a Free, Equal, and Harmonious Society “破碎的校舍”回眸:对自由、平等、和谐社会教育的再审视
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15582159.2023.2235848
H. Erickson
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引用次数: 0
Student-Teacher Ethnoracial Matching at Charter and Traditional Public Schools 特许学校和传统公立学校的师生种族匹配
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15582159.2023.2233320
Audrey Boochever, Heather Rose
ABSTRACT Using classroom-level data from nearly all California schools, we investigate whether Hispanic, Asian, Black, and Native students in grades K-5 are more likely to have a teacher of the same race at charter schools or traditional public schools in 2017-18, what school and student characteristics explain these differences, and how ethnoracial matching rates changed since 2012-13. Hispanic and Black students experience greater rates of ethnoracial matching at charter schools, whereas Asian and Native students experience greater match rates at traditional public schools. Having a same-race principal is a strong predictor of student-teacher ethnoracial match in many models. Since 2012-13, ethnoracial matching increased for Hispanic and Asian students, decreased for Black students, and remained stable for Native students. These findings are important given the benefits of exposure to teachers of the same ethnoracial identity and number of students of color in charter schools.
利用几乎所有加州学校的课堂数据,我们调查了2017-18学年,特许学校或传统公立学校的西班牙裔、亚裔、黑人和土著学生是否更有可能拥有相同种族的老师,哪些学校和学生特征解释了这些差异,以及自2012-13年以来种族匹配率的变化。西班牙裔和黑人学生在特许学校的种族匹配率更高,而亚裔和土著学生在传统公立学校的种族匹配率更高。在许多模型中,拥有同种族校长是学生与教师种族匹配的有力预测因素。自2012-13年以来,西班牙裔和亚裔学生的种族匹配增加,黑人学生的种族匹配减少,土著学生的种族匹配保持稳定。考虑到在特许学校接触具有相同种族身份的教师和有色人种学生的好处,这些发现很重要。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of School Choice
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