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Industry 4.0 at Brazilian modular consortium: work, process and knowledge in engine supply chain 巴西模块化联盟的工业4.0:发动机供应链的工作、流程和知识
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.20220074
Jorge Muniz Júnior, Giovanni Pessin Moschetto, Daniel Wintersberger
Paper aims: This paper aims to discuss Industry 4.0 (I4.0) impacts on the Brazilian Modular Consortium (BMC) assembly lines related to work – issues correlated with human resources; production – physical resources used in production process; knowledge – associated with creation and sharing of knowledge. Originality: Findings explore I4.0 research opportunities related to work and human factors on assembly lines. In lieu of gaps in literature, this research further discusses management challenges to support digital transformation and impacts on workers and organizations. Research method: A case study on Engine Value Chain (EVC) of BMC, which includes MWM, engine manufacturer; Powertrain, engine assembler at BMC; Volkswagen Truck & Bus, BMC responsible. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with four senior managers responsible for I4.0 implementation. Responses were treated via content analysis. Main findings: The interviewees highlight work and human factors as important for I4.0 implementation, which include workers tasks, skills, nature of work, human resource development, hiring process and organizations strategies. It was also found that knowledge sharing poses a huge challenge. Implications for theory and practice: The findings contribute with academic interest on work, production and knowledge impacts on assembly lines, and with practitioners on issues related to I4.0 implementation.
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引用次数: 1
A functional perspective for Intensive Care Unit modelling 重症监护病房建模的功能视角
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.20220081
Natália Ransolin, Priscila Wachs, W. P. Bueno
Paper aims: This study demonstrates the complexity of the patient flow from admission to discharge of an adult Intensive Care Unit (ICU) through the application of the Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM). Originality: This paper shows the daily functioning of the patient flow, shedding light on the high levels of interdependence and variabilities in Complex Sociotechnical Systems. Research method: The research was developed according to the four steps for FRAM analysis. Sources of evidence involved empirical data collection in a leading teaching public hospital in Brazil. Main findings: There were identified 34 functions performed mainly by caregivers and support staff. Five instantiations were described to illustrate the functional resonance scenarios caused by the variability propagation across the functions. Implications for theory and practice: Limitations of this study and suggestions for future research are pointed out. The resulting model is a basis for context understanding for ongoing and following studies.
论文目的:本研究通过应用功能共振分析方法(FRAM)揭示了成人重症监护病房(ICU)患者从入院到出院的复杂流程。原创性:这篇论文展示了病人流动的日常功能,揭示了复杂社会技术系统中高度的相互依赖和可变性。研究方法:按照FRAM分析的四个步骤展开研究。证据来源涉及在巴西一家领先的公立教学医院收集经验数据。主要发现:确定了34项主要由护理人员和支持人员执行的功能。描述了五个实例来说明由变异性跨功能传播引起的功能共振场景。理论与实践启示:指出本研究的不足及对未来研究的建议。由此产生的模型是正在进行和后续研究的上下文理解的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Digital transformation in Brazilian industry: bridging theory and practice 巴西工业的数字化转型:衔接理论与实践
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.20220076
Luciana Stradioto, E. Frazzon
Paper aims: This paper aims to evaluate the digitalization scenario of Brazilian industry, as well as to propose a practical approach to its digital transformation. Originality: No comparison is available that aims to understand the differences and gaps between theoretical research and the reality of digital transformation in Brazilian industries. Research method: Based on three steps, namely: review and bibliographic analysis to identify the main aspects of digital transformation; content analysis of national reports to define the state of practice; comparison between the results of theory and practice. Main findings: The results demonstrate an alignment between the aspects found in the scientific literature and the reports analyzed. The pillars of digital transformation are widely discussed in industrial reality. However, implementation gaps (and related opportunities) difficult the digital transformation of the Brazilian industry. Implications for theory and practice: This paper introduces a proposition that unites theoretical aspects in a model that may be applied to enable digital transformation in the industry.
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引用次数: 0
FaMoSim: a facilitated discrete event simulation framework to support online studies FaMoSim:一个方便的离散事件模拟框架,支持在线学习
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.20220073
Milena Silva de Oliveira, Carlos Henrique dos Santos, G. Gabriel, F. Leal, J. A. B. Montevechi
Paper aims: To propose a framework to support online simulation studies considering facilitated modeling and concepts of modern industry context, such as agility and flexibility. Originality: Since the frameworks in the literature deal with simulation projects focused on healthcare and face-to-face meetings, the present work innovates by offering an agile and flexible guide for simulation projects in production systems, which also supports online interventions. Research method: Action Research method was used to develop the framework. After its development, the FaMoSim (Facilitated Modeling Simulation) framework was applied in a real case to evaluate its applicability. Main findings: In the application of FaMoSim, we achieved the framework’s objectives: carrying out a faster (up to 3 months) and more flexible online modeling process; creating a simple computer model that does not require a complex data collection structure nor a specialist team; generating a better understanding of the process and assisting the stakeholders in identifying improvements. Implications for theory and practice: Considering some challenges that prevent the expansion of DES studies, the framework assists in expanding DES studies in environments where it is not widely used. The framework supports online interventions, making it an interesting tool that can be used mainly in times of social distancing.
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引用次数: 0
Development of a measurement instrument to evaluate integrated management systems and differences in perception: an approach to item response theory and the quality management process 开发一种评估综合管理系统和感知差异的测量工具:项目反应理论和质量管理过程的方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.20220069
Rafael da Silva Fernandes, Tamyres Rodrigues da Rocha, Jaynne Mendes Coelho, D. Andrade
Paper aims: The fi rst aim is methodological, by developing a conceptual model to describe the internal relationship environment (IRE), the critical factors that impact this environment, the characterization of the parties involved, and their relationships. The second is practical and instrumentalizes the model to measure the effect of differences perceived by internal customers. Originality: Distinct works focus on the formulation of management systems, successful implementation, or external and market environmental factors, although there is a lack of studies that relate organizational performance to differences in perceived quality between the parties. Research method: The methodology followed a flow of collection/analysis, of the informational data of the company, sketch of the model and flow of information, exploratory focus group, thematic analysis of content, and confirmatory focus group. Then, the procedure of operationalization of the model. Main findings: The conceptual model and its instrumentalization describe the apparent relationships between the support team and the operations teams, the underlying relationships of the ERI with the company’s management model, and organizational performance. Implications for theory and practice: In practice, the proposed measurement instrument allows evaluation of the effects of differences in the perceived quality of internal customers.
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引用次数: 1
A Production System for the auto parts industry with elements of Industry 4.0 具有工业4.0元素的汽车零部件生产系统
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.20220005
F. Schmidt, A. Korzenowski, L. S. Goecks, Ismael Becker Gomes, Vanderlei Giovani Benetti
Paper aims: considering that the fourth industrial revolution can be a primary engine for process innovation, this research proposes a 4.0 Production System applicable to the auto parts industry. Originality: the study’s relevance is observed from the assimilation of practical issues with the scienti fi c process for constructing a 4.0 Production System for the sector in question. Research method: this research is structured from a real case study, proposing an artifact from Design Science Research. Main findings: the results obtained provided a competitive advantage to the company, with a reduction of 23% in lead time, 16% in HM/Fuel Tank, 55% in WIP, and 38% in the total distance traveled by operators, in addition to an ROI of 9.22%. Implications for theory and practice: the practical application of the artifact showed that its use is viable; however, to extract the maximum potential, it is suggested to insert it into the company’s culture.
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引用次数: 0
Process management and safety culture in radiotherapy services: impacts on quality patient care and safety 放射治疗服务的过程管理和安全文化:对病人护理质量和安全的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.20220083
José Carlos de Toledo, Livia Silveira Almeida, F. Lizarelli
Paper aims: Analyzes the use of process management and safety culture practices in Radiotherapy Services and impacts on quality of patient care and safety. Originality: Radiotherapy processes require controls and must be developed in an environment with safety. However, despite necessary practices, there are few studies that analyze their implementation and impacts. Research method: Was conducted a survey and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and SEM-PLS. Main findings: Process management practices and safety culture have been used in response to competitive environment and regulatory guidelines. The study confirmed the positive impact of using safety culture and process management practices. Implications for theory and practice: Managerial support promoting management and improvement practices and safety culture, along use of process maps, feedback in response to incident reports, patient satisfaction surveys and teamwork contributes to the quality of care and safety. These practices can be prioritized to be deployed by managers and in theoretical models.
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引用次数: 0
Logistics of Covid-19 vaccines: main challenges in theory and practice Covid-19疫苗的后勤:理论和实践中的主要挑战
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.20220036
L. Peter, L. Schroeder, Fabíola Negreiros de Oliveira, A. Leiras
Paper aims: This paper presents the literature findings of the Covid-19 vaccines supply chain, its main challenges and best practices, which are compared and verified empirically. Originality: The questionnaire developed in this study provides new empirical data about the Covid-19 vaccines supply chain, especially regarding the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic in the chain, as these events are still recent. Research method: A questionnaire was sent by e-mail to specialists working with the Covid-19 vaccine supply chain in South America. Each response was compared to the literature findings. Main findings: Despite the challenges faced by vaccination programs, some countries have achieved good results due to strategies adopted at the beginning of their immunization campaigns. The empirical research confirmed that literature findings match business reality, although some empirical results vary depending on the scenario of the country regarding the impacts of the pandemic. Implications for theory and practice: This paper summarizes the Covid-19 vaccine supply chain and its challenges, best practices of the most successful countries regarding the immunization process, providing a better understanding of the pandemic scenario. Some empirical data corroborate the literature, and some discrepancies allow the formulation of suppositions that may be tested in future studies © This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
论文目的:本文介绍了Covid-19疫苗供应链的文献发现、主要挑战和最佳做法,并对其进行了比较和实证验证。独创性:本研究编制的问卷提供了关于Covid-19疫苗供应链的新经验数据,特别是关于Covid-19大流行对供应链的影响,因为这些事件仍然是最近发生的。研究方法:通过电子邮件向在南美从事Covid-19疫苗供应链工作的专家发送了一份调查问卷。每个回答都与文献研究结果进行了比较。主要发现:尽管疫苗接种规划面临挑战,但由于在免疫运动开始时采取的战略,一些国家取得了良好的成果。实证研究证实,文献研究结果与商业现实相符,尽管一些实证结果因国家对大流行影响的设想而有所不同。对理论和实践的启示:本文总结了Covid-19疫苗供应链及其挑战,以及最成功国家在免疫接种过程中的最佳做法,有助于更好地了解大流行情景。一些实证数据证实了文献,一些差异允许在未来的研究中检验假设的形成©这是一篇在知识共享署名许可条款下发布的开放获取文章,该许可允许在任何媒介上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是原始作品被适当引用
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引用次数: 1
A hybrid novel method to economically evaluate the carbon dioxide emissions in the productive chain of Argentina 阿根廷生产链二氧化碳排放经济评估的混合新方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.20220053
F. G. Camargo
Paper aims: This paper compares the economic valuation (Intrinsic Cost or IC) of carbon dioxide emissions (carbon price) of the externality taxes (Kyoto Protocol) of the Argentine Production Chain (APC). Originality: The experimental IC index and this novel combination allow incorporating objective (incremental) and subjective (acceptance, hierarchy and uncertainty) evaluation of the APC. This method is extended in this paper (to other operators). Research method: The ICs are applied to attribute graphs in two scenarios (APC and society), that are obtained from the combination of Fuzzy Decision Making (FMD), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and PSO with the Algebraic (AP), Generic Hamacher (GHP and PHP) and Einstein (EP) products. Main findings : (i) The coherency of the new ICs is demonstrated by mathematical and graphical analysis; (ii) The most demanding operators are the EP and HP. Implications for theory and practice: It contributes to establish mechanisms for regulation of the APC.
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引用次数: 1
Forecasting commodity prices in Brazil through hybrid SSA-complex seasonality models 通过混合ssa -复杂季节性模型预测巴西商品价格
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.20220025
R. Palazzi, P. Maçaira, Erick Meira, M. Klotzle
Paper aims: To predict monthly corn, soybean, and sugar spot prices in Brazil using hybrid forecasting techniques. Originality: This study combines the Singular Spectrum Analysis with different forecasting methods. Research method: This paper presents a set of hybrid forecasting approaches combining Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) with different univariate time series methods, ranging from complex seasonality methods to machine learning and autoregressive models to predict monthly corn, soybean, and sugar spot prices in Brazil. We carry out a range of out-of-sample forecasting experiments and use a comprehensive set of forecast evaluation metrics. We contrast the performance of the proposed approaches with that of a range of benchmark models. Main findings: The results show that the proposed hybrid models present better performances, with the hybrid SSA-neural network approach providing the most competitive results in our sample. Implications for theory and practice: Forecasting agricultural prices is of paramount importance to assist producers, farmers, and the industry in decision-making processes.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Production
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