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Local Wisdom in Banjar Cultural Perspective 班杰尔文化视角下的地方智慧
Wahyu
Kearifan lokal adalah milik masyarakat lokal. Kearifan lokal ini dihayati, dipraktikan, diajarkan dan diwariskan dari satu generasi ke generasi lain yang sekaligus membentuk pola perilaku manusia sehari-hari, baik terhadap sesama manusia maupun terhadap alam. Kearifan lokal adalah nilai-nilai luhur yang diyakini kebenarannya, berlaku di dalam tatanan kehidupan masyarakat lokal dan bertujuan untuk melindungi sekaligus mengelola lingkungan hidup secara lestari. Kalimantan Selatan merupakan salah satu Kota yang memiliki kearifan lokal yang beragam, baik kearifan lokal yang telah lama ada diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi maupun kearifan lokal yang baru muncul sebagai hasil interaksi dengan masyarakat dan budaya lain. Paradigma ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi modern sekarang ini telah mempengaruhi hilangnya sebagian nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Karena itu, upaya menggali, menemukan, membangun dan melestarikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal menjadi suatu kebutuhan.
地方智慧属于当地社区。这些当地的智慧被灌输、实践、教导和代代相传,这些智慧同时塑造了人类的日常行为模式,无论是对人类同胞还是对自然。地方智慧是一种被认为是正确的价值观,适用于当地社区的生活秩序,旨在可持续地保护和管理环境。南加里曼丹是当地不同城市之一,其独特的本土智慧既代代相传,也因与其他社区和文化的相互作用而产生。现代科学和技术的这种范式已经影响了一些地方智慧价值的丧失。因此,挖掘、发现、建立和维护当地审慎价值观的努力变得至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of Land Suitability for Cocoa Plants: A Case Study in Aranio District, Banjar District, South Kalimantan 可可种植土地适宜性评价:以南加里曼丹班贾尔县阿拉尼奥县为例
Aminatullaila, S. Adyatma, D. Arisanty, P. Angriani
Land can be said to be suitable for the development of a certain agricultural commodity, if it is included in the appropriate category both biophysically and socio-economically. This study aims to determine the land suitability class for cocoa plant commodities in Aranio District. The research methods used were survey methods and matching methods. The map used is a map of land units obtained from overlaying several maps, namely land form maps, land use maps, slope maps, and soil maps. The study population consisted of 12 land units, namely 11 denudational landforms and 1 fluvial landform. The sample was determined using a random sampling technique with a total of 2 samples for each land unit. Primary data comes from field observations and laboratory tests, while secondary data comes from literature studies. The data were analyzed by matching the growth requirements of the cocoa plant with the land suitability map. The results showed that the evaluation of land suitability for cocoa plant commodities in Aranio District has 3 classes, namely class S3 (according to marginal), N1 (currently unsuitable), and S2 (appropriate), with limiting factors: slope, soil pH, P2O5, erosion hazard, effective depth, and surface rock.
如果土地在生物物理和社会经济上都被列入适当的类别,就可以说它适合发展某种农产品。本研究旨在确定阿拉尼奥区可可植物商品的土地适宜性等级。研究方法采用调查法和匹配法。所使用的地图是由几张地图叠加而成的土地单元图,即土地形态图、土地利用图、坡度图和土壤图。研究种群包括12个陆地单元,即11个剥蚀地貌和1个河流地貌。样本采用随机抽样技术确定,每个土地单元共2个样本。主要资料来自实地观察和实验室试验,而次要资料来自文献研究。通过将可可植株的生长需求与土地适宜性图进行匹配,对数据进行分析。结果表明:阿拉尼奥区可可植物商品土地适宜性评价分为3个等级,即S3级(按边际)、N1级(目前不适宜)和S2级(适宜),限制因素为坡度、土壤pH、P2O5、侵蚀危害性、有效深度和地表岩石。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Electronic Mind Map as Part of Learning 电子思维导图对学习的影响
Dwi Atmono, Muhammad Rahmatullah, Fitria Febry Sarinang
As technology become commonplace in the world of education, it is important to always increase the knowledge of how these technologies can have an impact on students' learning ability. This study aimed to determine the impact of the use of mind mapping application on learning achievement. The method used is a quasi-experiment research, using design non-equivalent control group design. This study used two groups of the experiment group and the control group. The experiment group was treated using a mind map and the untreated control group. Data were collected before and after the learning. The results of research that the mean scores learning outcomes experiment group was higher than the control group
随着技术在教育领域变得司空见惯,不断增加对这些技术如何影响学生学习能力的认识是很重要的。本研究旨在探讨思维导图应用对学习成绩的影响。采用准实验研究方法,采用非等效对照组设计。本研究采用实验组和对照组两组。实验组采用思维导图治疗,对照组不采用思维导图治疗。在学习前后收集数据。研究结果表明,实验组的学习成绩平均分高于对照组
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引用次数: 0
Harmonious Family in the Perspective of the New Belimbing Village Community 新林兵村社区视角下的和谐家庭
Sigit Ruswinarsih, Yuli Apriati
This article describes how the mindset of rural communities tends to be normative about the concept of a harmonious family. The new Belimbing Village community is a humble society and always carries out their life in accordance with religious teachings, in this case the religion of Islam. Family harmony is the dream of every married couple. Harmony means the existence of harmony, equivalence, and harmony between men and women in the household as husband and wife. Harmony also concerns harmony with other family members, namely children. Building a harmonious household is not easy. The road to the realization of a harmonious family is not always flat, flat, smooth, and without obstacles. An understanding of a harmonious family in rural communities shows functional aspects such as love, affection, cooperation, balanced division of labor and intensive communication. Efforts to create a harmonious family are carried out by cultivating self-awareness with equality between men and women. Another factor is the awareness of the existence of other family members, so there are fathers, mothers and children. The next step is to establish communication between family members.
本文描述了农村社区对和谐家庭概念的观念是如何趋于规范的。新的Belimbing村社区是一个谦卑的社会,总是按照宗教教义,在这种情况下是伊斯兰教,来进行他们的生活。家庭和睦是每个已婚夫妇的梦想。和谐是指男女作为夫妻在家庭中和谐、对等、和谐的存在。和谐还涉及与其他家庭成员,即孩子的和谐。构建和谐家庭并非易事。实现和谐家庭的道路并不总是平坦、平坦、顺利、没有障碍的。对农村社区和谐家庭的理解表现为爱、亲情、合作、分工均衡、沟通密集等功能层面。通过培养男女平等的自我意识,努力创建和谐家庭。另一个因素是意识到其他家庭成员的存在,所以有父亲,母亲和孩子。下一步是建立家庭成员之间的沟通。
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引用次数: 0
ANTASARI’s Developing Blended Learning Model Based on Ecopedagogy Study to Improve Ecological Awareness, Soft and Social Skills on Elementary Education ANTASARI开发基于生态学研究的混合学习模式提高基础教育的生态意识、软技能和社会技能
Ahmad Suriansyah, Akhmad Riandy Agusta, A. Setiawan
This research will show about (1) the characteristics and implementation of the ANTASARI blended learning model; (2) The appropriateness of implementation blended learning model ANTASARI; (3) the effectiveness of the ANTASARI implementation blended learning model to improve soft and social skills pass for the COVID-19 pandemic. The method of this research uses Research and Development (R&D) with the Four-D model (definition, design, development, and dissemination). The sample of this research is 45 person elementary school students on Banjarmasin. Collecting data use observation, documentation, interview, test, and questionnaire. Observation is used to know the effectiveness of implementation of the blended learning model, the improvement of critical thinking, problem-solving and independence, collaboration, negotiationand communication. Documentation is used to collect every document along with the implementation of this model. The interview is used to know the effectiveness of this model from the teacher and student side. The test is used to know the improvement of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The last, questionnaire is used to know the effectiveness of the implementation of a blended learning model ANTASARI to improve soft and social skills. Data analysis uses the Interactive Model from Miles and Huberman. The indicator of this research improvement of soft skills included: critical thinking, problemsolving and independence and social skills included: collaboration, negotiation and communication. The result shows that (1) the characteristic and implementation of the blended learning model ANTASARI consist of Auditory, Negotiation, Team, Analysis, Somatic, Administer Information, Role Play and Interaction on Games; (2) ANTASARI's blended learning model is appropriate to be used according to the results of the validation from 3 experts with validation percentage of learning steps 91%, skills improvement 84.56% and teaching materials 86%. (3) ANTASARI's blended learning model is effective to be used in learning based on the results of evaluations using instruments of soft and social skills. The improvement after implementation blended learning model, the students who are getting high criteria on ecological awareness from 6,7% increase to 75,6%, critical thinking from 8,8% increase to 84,2%, problem-solving from 8, 2% increase to 81,3%, independence from 6,5% increase to 80,6%, collaboration from 7,2% increase to 81,4%, negotiation from 9,3% increase to 77,6%, and communication from 15, 6% increase to 77.2%. The conclusion is blended learning model ANTASARI can improve students' soft and social skills in elementary education.
本研究将展示(1)ANTASARI混合学习模型的特点和实现;(2)实施混合学习模式ANTASARI的适宜性;(3) ANTASARI实施混合学习模式对提高COVID-19大流行软技能和社交技能的有效性。本研究的方法采用研发(R&D)和四维模型(定义、设计、开发和传播)。本研究的样本为班加马辛的45名小学生。使用观察、记录、访谈、测试和问卷等方法收集数据。观察是用来了解实施混合学习模式的有效性,批判性思维,解决问题和独立性,协作,谈判和沟通的改善。文档用于收集每个文档以及该模型的实现。通过访谈从教师和学生两方面了解该模式的有效性。这个测试是用来了解批判性思维和解决问题能力的提高。最后,通过问卷调查来了解实施混合学习模式ANTASARI对提高软技能和社交技能的有效性。数据分析使用Miles和Huberman的交互模型。本次研究的软技能提升指标包括:批判性思维、解决问题能力和独立性;社交技能提升指标包括:协作能力、谈判能力和沟通能力。结果表明:(1)混合学习模式ANTASARI的特点和实施包括听觉、谈判、团队、分析、躯体、管理信息、角色扮演和游戏互动;(2)根据3位专家的验证结果,ANTASARI的混合学习模型适合使用,学习步骤验证率为91%,技能改进验证率为84.56%,教材验证率为86%。(3)基于软技能和社交技能的评估结果,ANTASARI的混合学习模型可以有效地用于学习。实施混合学习模式后,生态意识得分较高的学生从6.7%提高到75.6%,批判性思维从8.8%提高到84.2%,问题解决从8.2%提高到83.1%,独立性从6.5%提高到83.6%,协作性从7.2%提高到84.1%,谈判从9.3%提高到77.6%,沟通从15.6%提高到77.2%。结论表明,在基础教育中,混合式学习模式ANTASARI能够提高学生的软技能和社交技能。
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引用次数: 3
The Role of Organizational Culture on Employee Satisfaction and Performance 组织文化对员工满意度和绩效的作用
Ahmad Ispik, Morris Adidi Yogia, Zainal, Made Devi Wedayanti, A. A. Purwati
Performance is the result of work both in quality and quantity achieved by someone in carrying out the task according to the responsibilities given. This study aims to determine how the role of organizational culture in improving employee satisfaction and performance within the Ministry of Religion in the City of Pekanbaru. This analysis is based on 40 employees of the Ministry of Religion in Pekanbaru City. This research uses structural equation model (SEM) with PLS. The results showed that the work culture variable had a significant effect on employee performance, which means that the better the organizational culture in the Pekanbaru ministry of religion, the employee's performance would increase. Furthermore, work culture variables have a significant effect on job satisfaction, meaning that if the culture of the organization is good, then job satisfaction of employees in the religious ministry of Pekanbaru will also increase. Likewise with the variable job satisfaction has a significant effect on performance, meaning, if job satisfaction is getting better, then the performance of employees of the ministry of religion Pekanbaru will also increase. Through this research also found that a good work culture can increase job satisfaction and have an impact on improving employee performance
绩效是某人根据所赋予的职责执行任务所取得的工作质量和数量的结果。本研究旨在确定组织文化在提高北干巴鲁市宗教部员工满意度和绩效中的作用。这项分析是基于北干巴鲁市宗教部的40名雇员。本研究运用结构方程模型(SEM)结合PLS,结果显示工作文化变量对员工绩效有显著影响,即北干巴鲁宗教部的组织文化越好,员工绩效越高。此外,工作文化变量对工作满意度有显著影响,即如果组织文化良好,那么北干巴鲁宗教部员工的工作满意度也会增加。同样的,随着变量的变化,工作满意度对绩效也有显著的影响,也就是说,如果工作满意度越来越好,那么教务部员工的绩效也会提高。通过本研究还发现,良好的工作文化可以提高工作满意度,并对提高员工绩效产生影响
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引用次数: 9
Impact of Construction of AMD Permai Housing on the Socio-Economic Conditions of the Surrounding Community AMD永久住宅建设对周边社区社会经济条件的影响
A. M. Rahman, Ahmad Ramadhan, K. Hastuti
Development in the housing sector in the North Banjarmasin District, especially the AMD picturesque housing complex, is very rapid. Housing development certainly has various impacts on people's lives, such as socioeconomic conditions. The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the impact of housing development on the socio-economic conditions of the surrounding community. The research design used qualitative methods. The research informants included the head of the sub-district, village head, community leaders, and the community around the affected housing. Data collection was carried out through interviews. Data analysis used an interactive model, by collecting data from interviews with informants. The data collected was then reduced to see the completeness and clarity of the informants' responses. The results of the reduction are then displayed in the form of descriptions, charts, and a matrix regarding the results of interviews regarding the impact of housing development on the socio-economic conditions of the community. The results showed that AMD Permai housing development was able to improve the socio-economic conditions of the surrounding community. The community gets quality education and health facilities as well as affordable access. Job opportunities are increasingly open so that the income of the community around the housing has increased.
北班加马辛区住房部门的发展非常迅速,尤其是风景如画的AMD住宅区。住房发展当然会对人们的生活产生各种影响,比如社会经济状况。进行这项研究的目的是分析住房发展对周围社区社会经济状况的影响。研究设计采用定性方法。研究举报人包括街道负责人、村长、社区领导以及受影响住房周边社区。数据收集是通过访谈进行的。数据分析采用互动模型,通过与举报人的访谈收集数据。然后对收集的数据进行简化,以查看举报人回答的完整性和清晰度。然后,减少的结果以说明、图表和关于住房发展对社区社会经济条件影响的访谈结果的矩阵的形式显示出来。结果表明,AMD Permai住宅开发能够改善周边社区的社会经济条件。社区获得优质教育和保健设施,以及负担得起的服务。就业机会日益开放,使住房周边社区的收入有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Ban on Plastic Bags Usage: Consumer Perception of Single-Use Plastic Bags in Traditional Market 禁止使用塑胶袋:传统市场中消费者对一次性塑胶袋的看法
P. Angriani, M. Muhaimin, K. Hastuti, S. Adyatma, A. N. Saputra
The policy of prohibiting the use of disposable plastic bags in force in Indonesia is an attempt by the government to reduce the amount of plastic waste. However, the effectiveness of the policy is still questionable, because it is only applied in modern retail stores, while the biggest contributor to plastic bag waste is in the traditional market. This study aims to determine consumer perceptions of government policy regarding the prohibition of the use of disposable plastic bags in traditional markets and the amount of their willingness to pay (willingness to pay) for each plastic bag used. Data was collected using a survey questionnaire to traditional market consumers. The results of the study revealed that the majority of consumers agreed if the policy was applied in traditional markets, but with a note of its gradual application. They also agreed with the implementation of paid plastic bags. Their reasoning is based on the perception that the policy can increase public awareness and concern to reduce the use of disposable plastic bags. The average value of consumers' willingness to pay for a plastic bag varies and can still be reached, so consumers are still willing to pay more. So, if you want to reduce the use of plastic bags in the community, the price of plastic bags must be even more expensive or look for alternatives to plastic bags, such as the use of shopping baskets/bags or the use of environmentally friendly plastic bags.
印度尼西亚现行的禁止使用一次性塑料袋的政策是政府减少塑料垃圾数量的一种尝试。然而,该政策的有效性仍然值得怀疑,因为它只适用于现代零售商店,而塑料袋浪费的最大贡献者是在传统市场。本研究旨在确定消费者对政府关于禁止在传统市场使用一次性塑料袋的政策的看法,以及他们愿意为使用的每个塑料袋支付的金额(意愿支付)。通过对传统市场消费者的问卷调查收集数据。研究结果显示,大多数消费者同意在传统市场实施该政策,但注意到该政策的逐步实施。他们还同意实施付费塑料袋。他们的理由是基于这样一种看法,即该政策可以提高公众的意识和关注,减少一次性塑料袋的使用。消费者愿意为一个塑料袋支付的平均价值是不同的,仍然可以达到,所以消费者仍然愿意支付更多的钱。所以,如果你想在社区中减少塑料袋的使用,塑料袋的价格必须更加昂贵或寻找塑料袋的替代品,例如使用购物篮/袋或使用环保塑料袋。
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引用次数: 3
Local Wisdom of Bugis Makassar Siri ‘na Pacce From Millennials Glasses 武吉士望加锡的地方智慧:Siri从千禧一代的眼镜中走出来
P. Reski, R. Nur, Cucu Widayati
Good cultural values of a nation's civilization must preserve by passing down these cultural values to subsequent generations. Local wisdom of Bugis Makassar, Siri Na Pacce, is one of the many artistic benefits in Indonesia that is very important to build the character of the nation, especially the millennials, with a proportion of the population more significant than other generations. Local wisdom Siri Na Pacce is very laden with philosophical meaning in it. One of the values that are needed to be a cog in the behavior of today's millennial generation to be of good character. This research conducted to find out the meaning of Siri Na Pacce for Millennial generation nomads. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive kind of approach. Siri 'is in the form of Alempureng (honest), Amaccangeng (Leardness), Assitinajang (Property), Agettengen (Tenacious) and Akkaresongen (effort) and pacce cultural values as a feeling of compassion or motivation to always care about others in this matter concerning strong solidarity in society that we must still maintain as our nature as social creatures. The results of the research show that even though they are far from their hometowns, the millennial generation of the Makassar Bugis tribe still adheres to the local wisdom of the Siri 'na pacce' in their daily lives nomads. They consider it essential as one form of social control in acting in society. The inheritance of local wisdom Siri 'na pacce, which ingrained becomes its footing for the Bugis Makassar millennial generation always to hold fast wherever they are, this identifies that Siri’ na pacce also interpreted as the social identity of the Makassar Bugis tribe. Deep significance also reflected in positive values such as being able to foster motivation in work seen by millennial generations of local wisdom, making it even more stable to maintain it and practice it in everyday life nomads.
一个民族文明的优秀文化价值必须通过传承来保存。武吉士·望加锡(Bugis Makassar)的当地智慧Siri Na Pacce是印度尼西亚众多艺术福利之一,这对塑造国家特色非常重要,尤其是千禧一代,他们在人口中的比例比其他几代人都要大。当地智慧Siri Na Pacce充满了哲学意义。良好的品格是当今千禧一代行为中需要的一种价值观。这项研究是为了找出Siri Na pace对千禧一代游牧民的意义。这种类型的研究使用定性描述的方法。“Siri”以Alempureng(诚实)、Amaccangeng(学习)、Assitinajang(财产)、Agettengen(坚韧)和Akkaresongen(努力)的形式出现,并将文化价值观作为一种同情心或动力,在这个问题上始终关心他人,这是我们作为社会生物必须保持的强大团结。研究结果表明,即使远离家乡,望加锡布吉族的千禧一代在日常生活中仍然坚持着“纳步”的当地智慧。他们认为这是社会行为中必不可少的一种社会控制形式。对当地智慧Siri 'na pacce的继承,根深蒂固地成为了武吉士望加锡千禧一代无论身在何处都坚持不懈的立足点,这表明Siri 'na pacce也被解释为望加锡武吉士部落的社会身份。深刻的意义还体现在积极的价值观上,例如能够培养千禧一代的当地智慧所看到的工作动机,使其在游牧民族的日常生活中更加稳定地保持和实践。
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引用次数: 1
An Environmental Sustainability-Based Ecopreneurship Learning Process 基于环境可持续性的生态创业学习过程
Herlina, Disman, Sapriya, N. Supriatna
Considering a significant increase in number of young entrepreneurs, this study was attempted to identify students’ role in an ecopreneurship-based social science learning in order maintain environmental sustainability. This is a qualitative study using a case study approach. This study revealed that the ecopreneruship learning conducted in university environment was not significantly effective since not all of students experienced the real context through field study. They only focused on classroom learning and did not have interest to initiate and develop an environmental-based enterprise. The eminence of the implementation of this learning process in this study was the emergence of students’ awareness, intention, and action to learn about environmental-based enterprise. This study also recommends a cooperation between university and ecopreneurs so that the students can directly and comprehensively learn and practice or even build an enterprise without neglecting their environmental sustainability for the economic growth.
考虑到年轻企业家数量的显著增加,本研究试图确定学生在以生态创业为基础的社会科学学习中的作用,以保持环境的可持续性。这是一项使用案例研究方法的定性研究。本研究发现,在大学环境中进行的生态创业学习效果不显著,因为并非所有学生都通过实地研究体验了真实情境。他们只注重课堂学习,没有兴趣创办和发展环保企业。本研究实施此学习过程的突出之处在于学生学习环保企业的意识、意图和行动的出现。本研究还建议大学与企业家合作,让学生可以直接、全面地学习、实践甚至创业,而不忽视经济增长对环境的可持续性。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences Education (ICSSE 2020)
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