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The Role of Community in Land Fire Prevention Efforts in Liang Anggang District, Banjarbaru City 班贾巴鲁市梁鞍岗区社区在土地防火工作中的作用
E. Alviawati, F. Setiawan, S. Adyatma, Agustarina
This study aims to determine the role of the community in preventing land fires in Liang Anggang District. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study were all people in Liang Anggang District, Banjarbaru City, based on the total number of heads of families, namely 11599 people. The sample used in this study is random sampling. The sample calculation using the Krejcie and Morgan formula obtained a sample of 371 household heads. Data processing is done by editing, scoring and tabulation which will be analyzed using percentages. The role of the community in efforts to prevent land fires which is mostly carried out is cleaning the triggering fire on the surface land, namely 36.33%, paying attention to the burning time of 35.33%, firebreaking 29.67%, and controlled burning 6%.
本研究旨在确定社区在梁鞍港区土地火灾预防中的作用。本研究采用定量描述方法。本研究人口均为班贾巴鲁市梁鞍岗区人口,以户主总数为基础,即11599人。本研究使用的样本是随机抽样。使用Krejcie和Morgan公式的样本计算得到了371个户主的样本。数据处理是通过编辑、评分和制表来完成的,并将使用百分比进行分析。社区在预防土地火灾中发挥的作用主要是清理地面触发火灾占36.33%,注意燃烧时间占35.33%,防火占29.67%,控制燃烧占6%。
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引用次数: 0
Green Constitution: Developing Environmental Law Awareness 绿色宪法:培养环境法意识
D. Budimansyah, S. Fitriasari, D. Iswandi, Dwi Iman Muthaqin, Nisrina Nurul Insani
Natural disasters often occur and take many lives. One of the reasons natural disasters occur and make it difficult for humans is because humans themselves have not been able to protect their environment. The World Risk Report released by the German Alliance for Development Work (Alliance), the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS) and The Nature Conservancy (TNC) in 2012 states that environmental damage is one of the important factors determining height low risk of disaster in an area. The 10 countries that have contributed the most to the destruction of the environment are Brazil, the United States, China, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, India, Russia, Australia and Peru. One reason why Indonesia is included as one of the countries that contribute to environmental destruction is because there is still a lack of legal awareness in protecting the environment. Legal awareness in protecting the environment is still poorly understood and implemented by the people of Indonesia. Lumbah river coastal community is one community that still does not understand the importance of protecting the environment, this is evidenced by the discovery of the community using river water to wash clothes, bathing, toilet and even for cooking needs simultaneously. Of course this is not good because the quality of the river becomes unhealthy both for the community or the environment. The research team is trying to develop counseling techniques to increase public awareness about environmental protection, namely the Green Constitution movement program. This movement will be used to overcome the problem of environmental damage in the village of Sungai Lumbah, RT.01 Alalak District, Batola Regency.
自然灾害经常发生,夺去许多人的生命。自然灾害发生并使人类感到困难的原因之一是人类自己没有能力保护他们的环境。2012年,德国发展工作联盟(Alliance)、联合国大学环境与人类安全研究所(UNU-EHS)和大自然保护协会(TNC)联合发布的《世界风险报告》指出,环境破坏是决定一个地区灾害风险高低的重要因素之一。对环境破坏贡献最大的10个国家是巴西、美国、中国、印度尼西亚、日本、墨西哥、印度、俄罗斯、澳大利亚和秘鲁。印度尼西亚被列为破坏环境国家之一的一个原因是,在保护环境方面仍然缺乏法律意识。印度尼西亚人民对保护环境的法律意识的了解和执行仍然很差。伦巴河沿岸社区是一个仍然不了解保护环境重要性的社区,这一点可以从社区使用河水同时洗衣、洗澡、上厕所甚至做饭的发现中得到证明。当然,这并不好,因为河流的质量对社区和环境都不健康。研究小组正在开发提高公众环保意识的咨询技术,即“绿色宪法”运动。该运动将用于解决Batola县Alalak区RT.01 Sungai Lumbah村的环境破坏问题。
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引用次数: 2
Project Based Learning Models in Advancing Learning Results of Handicraft Entrepreneurs With Object Inspiration of Local Culture 基于项目的学习模式:以地方文化为对象的手工艺企业家学习效果提升
Siti Jamiah Dewi, Sri Setiti, Mahampang Hasanah
The purpose of this study: (1) To find out how teachers apply project-based learning models. (2) To find out how students' learning outcomes before and after using a project based learning model. (3) To find out whether the project-based learning model (project based learning) can improve student learning outcomes. This research uses quasi quantitative experiment. Data collection methods used were questionnaire and test. Non-Rendomized Control-GroupPretesr-Posttest sampling with a total sample of 63 The results of the study show: (1) teachers in applying a project based learning model get a score of 5% with a very good category. (2) student learning outcomes before and after using the project based learning model before using the project-based learning model in the experimental class has a score of 56% with a low category and the control class gets a score of 48% with a low category. Learning outcomes after using the project-based learning model in the experimental class is 50% with good categories and the control class gets a score of 35% with low categories. (3) there were changes in learning outcomes before and after using the project learning model with a score of 34.16% increase. So it can be concluded that the project based learning model can improve student learning outcomes with independent-test results with a tcount of 4,862 and at table of 1,670 (t count > t table) at an error level of 5% significant value of 0,000 < 0.05 so that Ha be accepted.
本研究的目的:(1)了解教师如何运用专案式学习模式。(2)了解学生使用项目学习模式前后的学习效果。(3)了解基于项目的学习模式(project based learning)是否能提高学生的学习成果。本研究采用准定量实验。采用问卷调查和测试两种数据收集方法。研究结果表明:(1)教师在应用基于项目的学习模式时得分为5%,类别非常好。(2)实验班使用项目学习模式前和使用项目学习模式后的学生学习成果得分为56%,属于低类别,对照班的得分为48%,属于低类别。实验班采用项目学习模式后,分类好的学习成绩为50%,分类差的学习成绩为35%。(3)使用项目学习模式前后的学习成果发生了变化,得分提高了34.16%。因此,可以得出结论,基于项目的学习模型可以提高学生的学习成果,独立测试结果为4,862,表为1,670 (t计数> t表),误差水平为5%,显著值为0,000 < 0.05,可以接受。
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引用次数: 0
Efforts to Improve Community Economy Through Making Hand Crafts Based on Purun Plants 以普润植物为基础制作手工艺品,促进社区经济发展
Julia Armiyanti Lestari, E. Abbas, Mutiani, Jumriani, Syaharuddin
Poverty is a problem that must be the government's attention. The problem of poverty is closely related to the people's economy. Sustainable community economic development by prioritizing the principle of welfare should be done to overcome social problems. One of the patterns of developing community economic activities is by utilizing natural resources as part of economic activities. This article aims to describe sustainable community empowerment through making handicrafts made from purun plants in Palam Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City. A qualitative approach is used in this study. The data analysis technique is done by interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis was performed by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. In order to maintain the validity of the data, checking was carried out with triangulation of sources, time and techniques as well as extension of observations. The results of the study describe that purun plants can be developed into various products that have sale value through a series of community economic activities. The craftsmen's creativity and government support play an important role for the sustainable development of the purun craftsmen's economic activities.
贫困问题必须引起政府的注意。贫困问题与人民经济密切相关。以福利为优先原则,实现社区经济的可持续发展,克服社会问题。发展社区经济活动的模式之一是将自然资源作为经济活动的一部分加以利用。本文旨在通过在Banjarbaru市Cempaka区Palam村用purun植物制作手工艺品来描述可持续的社区赋权。本研究采用定性方法。数据分析技术是通过访谈、观察和文献记录来完成的。数据分析分为数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。为了保持数据的有效性,对数据源、时间和技术进行了三角测量,并对观测结果进行了扩展。研究结果表明,通过一系列的社区经济活动,普润植物可以开发成具有销售价值的各种产品。普润手工艺人的创造力和政府的支持对普润手工艺人经济活动的持续发展起着重要的作用。
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引用次数: 6
Lok Baintan Floating Market: The Ecotourism Potential of Rural Communities 乐班滩水上市场:乡村社区的生态旅游潜力
E. Abbas, Mutiani, Muhammad Rezky Noor Handy, Rizky M. Shaleh, Noorya Tasya Febrylia Witari Hadi
The tourism sector demands innovation to continue to be able to attract the attention of tourists. Innovation is not only in the context of improving infrastructure but also changing the mindset of tourist destinations based on environmental beauty. This mindset change is known as the concept of ecotourism. Ecotourism requires the development of local potential as the main attraction as in the Lok Baintan floating market. This article describes the potential of ecotourism in Lok Baintan Village using a qualitative approach with the descriptive method of the Miles and Huberman models. The results of the study illustrate that the Lok Baintan Floating Market was originally a traditional market for the fulfillment of the economic activities of the Lok Baintan Village. However, the Lok Baintan floating market was later developed as a tourist destination. The uniqueness of Lok Floating Market in bringing, bidding, and trading merchandise on a boat that is pedaled by the merchant itself as a tourist attraction as natural and cultural beauty in the Lok Baintan Floating Market. Ecotourism in the Lok Baintan floating market has become the main icon of river tourism attractions since 2016 through the South Kalimantan visit program.
旅游业需要创新,才能继续吸引游客的注意力。创新不仅仅是在改善基础设施的背景下,还包括在环境美基础上改变旅游目的地的思维方式。这种心态的改变被称为生态旅游的概念。生态旅游需要开发当地的潜力作为主要的吸引力,就像乐班坦水上市场一样。本文利用Miles和Huberman模型的描述方法,定性地描述了Lok Baintan村生态旅游的潜力。研究结果表明,乐班滩水上市场原本是乐班滩村为实现经济活动而设立的传统市场。然而,乐班丹水上市场后来发展成为一个旅游目的地。乐班滩水上市场的独特之处在于,商人自己踩着船来运送、竞标和交易商品,这是乐班滩水上市场的自然和文化美景,也是旅游景点。自2016年以来,通过南加里曼丹旅游计划,洛克班丹水上市场的生态旅游已成为河流旅游景点的主要标志。
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引用次数: 10
Strengthening Ecological Citizenship Through Social Studies Based on the Values of Multicultural Society 基于多元文化社会价值观的社会研究强化生态公民意识
T. Widyanti, Tetep
This study aims to examine efforts to strengthen ecological citizenship through social studies learning based on a multicultural society's values. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, which was carried out on the IPS IPI Garut Study Program students as the research subject and the Garut Regency environmental care program as the object of its study. This paper reflects a growing social issue, namely the problem of the emergence of apathy or public indifference to various environmental development activities. Education is one of the strategic sectors, which is expected to make a real contribution and defend the Indonesian national identity. Social science, in this case, IPS, views that social problems in the 21st century do not only rest on the economic development sector or matters of a physical nature but also the development of the identity of the Indonesian nation as a pluralistic nation. Implementing social studies education in the 21st century is needed in a classroom context and only teaches theories and applied in social life. The results showed that one of the learning applications of social studies implemented in community activities is participation in environmental activities or what is known as ecological citizenship. But also in the development of the Indonesian nation's identity as a pluralistic nation. Implementing social studies education in the 21st century is needed in a classroom context and only teaches theories and applied in social life. The results showed that one of the learning applications of social studies implemented in community activities is participation in environmental activities or what is known as ecological citizenship. But also on the development of the Indonesian nation's identity as a pluralistic nation. Implementing social studies education in the 21st century is needed in a classroom context and only teaches theories and applied in social life. The results showed that one of the learning applications of social studies implemented in community activities is participation in environmental activities or what is known as ecological citizenship.
本研究旨在探讨如何透过基于多元文化社会价值观的社会研究学习来强化生态公民。本研究采用描述性定性方法,以IPS IPI Garut study Program学生为研究对象,Garut Regency环境保护项目为研究对象。这篇论文反映了一个日益突出的社会问题,即公众对各种环境发展活动的冷漠或冷漠的问题。教育是战略部门之一,它有望做出真正的贡献,捍卫印度尼西亚的民族认同。社会科学,在这个案例中,IPS,认为21世纪的社会问题不仅取决于经济发展部门或物理性质的问题,而且还取决于印度尼西亚民族作为一个多元化国家的身份的发展。实施21世纪的社会研究教育需要在课堂环境中进行,只教授理论和应用于社会生活。结果显示,在社区活动中实施的社会研究的学习应用之一是参与环境活动或所谓的生态公民。而且在印度尼西亚民族作为一个多元民族的认同的发展中。实施21世纪的社会研究教育需要在课堂环境中进行,只教授理论和应用于社会生活。结果显示,在社区活动中实施的社会研究的学习应用之一是参与环境活动或所谓的生态公民。同时也发展了印尼民族作为一个多元民族的认同。实施21世纪的社会研究教育需要在课堂环境中进行,只教授理论和应用于社会生活。结果显示,在社区活动中实施的社会研究的学习应用之一是参与环境活动或所谓的生态公民。
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引用次数: 1
Changes of Community Orientation of Banjarmasin City from River to Land in the XX Century 20世纪Banjarmasin市从河流到土地的社区取向变迁
Wisnu Subroto, M. Prawitasari
The life of urban communities with the dynamics that surrounds has undergone a cultural transformation over time. The cultural transformation that is sometimes so fast makes the orientation of the people change too. These changes are related to technology that continues to penetrate society through everyday thinking and behavior. The openness of the Banjar people to foreign cultures has occurred since the entry of Europeans began to colonize and exploit areas in the interior of Kalimantan. Banjarmasin as the center of trade in Kalimantan became the focus or penetration of the invaders to change the orientation of its society through education and the application of technology. The historical method is used to extract data and facts from events left by historical actors, both in the form of writing and relics that they have used. Even recordings in the form of documentary films can be used as historical evidence that must be interpreted. This method has steps that can be verified. First looking for and collecting data to make assumptions, second criticizing the sources obtained and third writing or historiography. The change in the orientation of the people of the city of Banjarmasin can be traced through a historical study. Chronological writing of history can clearly describe urban society undergoing cultural transformation through education and technology from time to time.
随着时间的推移,充满活力的城市社区生活经历了文化转型。有时如此迅速的文化转型也使人们的取向发生了变化。这些变化与通过日常思维和行为不断渗透社会的技术有关。自从欧洲人开始殖民和开发加里曼丹内陆地区以来,班加尔人对外国文化的开放就开始了。Banjarmasin作为加里曼丹的贸易中心,成为侵略者通过教育和技术应用来改变其社会取向的焦点或渗透。历史方法是从历史人物留下的事件中提取数据和事实,包括文字和他们使用过的文物。即使以纪录片的形式记录,也可以作为必须解释的历史证据。这种方法有可验证的步骤。首先是寻找和收集资料来做出假设,其次是批评获得的资料来源,第三是写作或史学。通过一项历史研究,可以追溯到班加马辛市人民取向的变化。按时间顺序书写的历史可以清晰地描述城市社会不时通过教育和技术经历的文化转型。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Classification Tree Analysis (CTA) to Model the Potential Distribution of Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB’s) 分类树分析(CTA)在模拟有害藻华潜在分布中的应用
A. N. Saputra
Remote sensing has a potential inconventional approach to observe the quality of lake as well as other waters land. Riam Kanan is a reservoir which has a water resource from Riam Kanan River with the wide of watershed is 1043 km. The accumulation of nutrient simultaneously causes the condition of waters at reservoir is getting thriven. The thriven water condition can cause an increasingly growth of harm micro algae or Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs). This research tries to apply Classification Tree Analysis (CTA) method to model the potential distribution of HABs which uses image of satellite Landsat-8 OLI. Landsat 8 OLI image which was recorded on 14 August 2016 was used in this research based on value at surface reflectance. Classification Tree Analysis (CTA) method was used to model the potential distribution of HABs at Riam Kanan Reservoir. The result of CTA model then was used to analyse the parameter that affect the potential distribution of HABs. Based on the result of modelling with the total validation model 81,25 %, it is resulted that there are 4 potential classes, they are light, medium, heavy, and extremely heavy classes which the distribution of HABs in a high depth is dominated by medium class, whereas in shallower depth with area of waters that stick out into the water is included in heavy potential class. Potential of load pollution is obtained from outer part of the reservoir especially from dry land agriculture in width 303.811,95 Ha which is known has the amount of potential Nitrogen content of 20.507.306,6 kg and phosphorus with the total content as much as 4.557.179,25 kg.
遥感是一种潜在的非常规方法来观测湖泊和其他水域的质量。Riam Kanan是一个水库,其水资源来自Riam Kanan河,流域宽度为1043公里。同时,营养物的积累使库区水体状况趋于良好。良好的水条件会导致有害微藻或有害藻华(HABs)的增长。本研究利用Landsat-8 OLI卫星影像,尝试应用分类树分析法(Classification Tree Analysis, CTA)对赤潮的潜在分布进行建模。基于地表反射率值的Landsat 8 OLI影像于2016年8月14日拍摄。采用分类树分析法(Classification Tree Analysis, CTA)对Riam Kanan水库赤潮的潜在分布进行了建模。利用CTA模型的结果分析了影响赤潮潜在分布的参数。根据总验证模型81.25%的建模结果,得出了4个潜在级别,即轻、中、重、极重级别,其中高深度的赤潮分布以中等级别为主,而在较浅的水域突出到水中的区域则包括重潜在级别。水库外部特别是宽度为303.811,95 Ha的旱地农业,已知潜在氮含量为20.507.306,6 kg,总磷含量为4.557.179,25 kg。
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引用次数: 1
Peatland Economic Revitalization Program Based on Community Participation in Jarenang Village, Kuripan District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan 基于社区参与的泥炭地经济振兴计划:南加里曼丹巴里托瓜拉县古里班区Jarenang村
Sri Wahyuni Pratiwi, K. Hastuti, Eva Alviawasti, A. M. Rahman
This study aims to analyze community participation in the peatland economic revitalization program in Jarenang Village, Kuripan District, Barito Kuala Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data analysis techniques used were data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion or verification. The results showed that the stages of community participation consist of the planning stage of community programs, always being involved in every program through conveying ideas/suggestions/opinions because of ideas and suggestions from the community. The implementation stage of community activities is always involved, community participation by working together, providing facilities and maintaining facilities and infrastructure for the success of a program both in terms of energy and thoughts. The evaluation phase of community programs is always involved in evaluation meeting activities. The yield utilization stage for purun plant cultivation in utilizing the yield cannot be carried out because the purun plants have not been harvested, while for tilapia cultivation in floating nets the community is involved in utilizing the results and maintaining the results.
本研究旨在分析峇里东瓜拉县古里班区加勒南村泥炭地经济振兴计划的社区参与情况。这种类型的研究是描述性质的。使用的数据分析技术包括数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和数据结论或验证。结果表明,社区参与的阶段包括社区项目的规划阶段,因为社区的想法和建议,总是通过传达想法/建议/意见参与到每一个项目中。社区活动的实施阶段始终离不开参与,通过社区的共同努力,为项目的成功提供设施和维护设施和基础设施,无论从精力还是思想上都是如此。社区项目的评估阶段总是涉及到评估会议活动。由于普润植物还没有收获,因此普润植物养殖在利用产量时不能进行产量利用阶段,而罗非鱼浮网养殖则需要社区参与成果的利用和维护。
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引用次数: 3
Revitalization of Green Open Space to Fulfill the Needs of Urban Communities 活化绿色开放空间以满足城市社区的需求
Muhammad Rezky Noor Handy, I. Maulana
Green open space is very vital in today's city development. The need for a public area by the community for their various daily activities. This article aims to see the importance of green open space in meeting the needs of urban communities in carrying out their various activities. Seeing the construction of new parks or green open spaces, the legacy will be continued for the next generation, with designs that will be used for years to come by urban communities, as well as in tackling air pollution. Later, he will see the development of green open space development in line with the needs of urban communities for public spaces that can be used for various activities.
绿色开放空间在今天的城市发展中是非常重要的。社区需要一个公共区域来进行各种日常活动。这篇文章旨在说明绿色休憩用地在满足城市社区开展各种活动的需要方面的重要性。看到新的公园或绿色开放空间的建设,遗产将继续留给下一代,其设计将在未来几年被城市社区使用,并用于解决空气污染问题。之后,他会看到绿色开放空间开发的发展,符合城市社区对公共空间的需求,可以用于各种活动。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences Education (ICSSE 2020)
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