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Breastfeeding Promotion and Support at Child Daycare Centers: Current Scenario in Five Argentine Provinces 在儿童日托中心促进和支持母乳喂养:阿根廷五个省的现状
Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2023.2258816
María Elina Serra, Rose Mari Soria
ABSTRACTBackground: There is a growing need, particularly for socially vulnerable families, to attend a child daycare center. Breastfeeding has well-established benefits to the baby and the mother, particularly in the context of social disadvantage. Although breastfeeding is a right, no information is available regarding the degree of breastfeeding promotion and support at child daycare centers in Argentina.Research aim: To describe knowledge, policies, operational conditions and staff training needs for the promotion and support of breastfeeding practices at child daycare centers in Argentina.Method: Exploratory cross-sectional quantitative study using a self-administered survey sent to respondents via email. All 24 provinces of Argentina were invited to participate. A list of provincial child daycare centers was obtained and a survey was sent to the directors of those centers where data were collected about infrastructure and resources, policies, staff training and breastfeeding promotion practices.Results: Five provinces participated. Sixty-four percent (73/114) of centers responded the survey provided. Eighty-two percent have a breastfeeding room. Twenty-nine percent receive breast milk. Only 20% train their staff on breast milk handling. Only 5% have breastfeeding policies in place.Conclusion: Although there is an adequate national regulatory framework, there is still a need to work on the implementation of concrete measures to guarantee the right to breastfeed in the specific setting of child daycare centers.KEYWORDS: Infantbreast feedingchild daycare centershealth promotionsocial vulnerability. Cross sectional studies Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingFUNDASAMIN-Fundación para la Salud Materno Infantil. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Argentina. Honduras 4160. CABA.CP:1180ACJ. República Argentina. Tel: 05411-4862-9384/4863-4102.Notes on contributorsMaría Elina SerraMaría Elina Serra She is co-director of the Health Prevention Programme for Child Care Centres of FUNDASAMIN-Fundación para la Salud Materno Infantil. She is a paediatrician and holds a PhD in Medicine from the University of Buenos Aires. She completed a postgraduate degree in Epidemiology and Statistics at the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health. She directs the Research Fellows programme at FUNDASAMIN-Fundación para la Salud Materno Infantil. She teaches Research in the Neonatal Nursing Specialization Program at the Austral University and the Seminar on Academic Reading and Writing in Health Sciences in the Critical Care Nursing Postgraduate Program at the Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero. She is a methodological advisor to the Editorial Committee of Archivos de Pediatría del Uruguay and assistant editor of the official journal of the Argentine Society of Paediatrics.Rose Mari SoriaRose Mari Soria She is co-director of the Health Prevention Programme for Child Care Centres of FU
摘要背景:对儿童日托中心的需求越来越大,特别是对社会弱势家庭的需求。母乳喂养对婴儿和母亲都有公认的好处,特别是在社会不利的情况下。虽然母乳喂养是一项权利,但没有关于阿根廷儿童日托中心促进和支持母乳喂养程度的信息。研究目的:描述阿根廷儿童日托中心促进和支持母乳喂养做法的知识、政策、操作条件和工作人员培训需求。方法:探索性横断面定量研究采用自我管理的调查通过电子邮件发送给受访者。阿根廷所有24个省都被邀请参加。获得了一份省级儿童日托中心的名单,并向这些中心的主任发送了一份调查,收集了有关基础设施和资源、政策、工作人员培训和促进母乳喂养做法的数据。结果:有5个省份参与。64%(73/114)的中心回应了提供的调查。82%的学校有母乳喂养室。29%的人接受母乳喂养。只有20%的公司培训员工如何处理母乳。只有5%的国家制定了母乳喂养政策。结论:虽然有一个适当的国家监管框架,但仍需要努力实施具体措施,以保障儿童日托中心特定环境下的母乳喂养权。关键词:婴幼儿;母乳喂养;托儿中心;横断面研究披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。额外informationFundingFUNDASAMIN-Fundación para la Salud Materno infant。Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires阿根廷。洪都拉斯4160。CABA.CP: 1180 acj。阿根廷。电话:05411 - 4862 - 9384/4863 - 4102。关于contributorsMaría Elina SerraMaría的说明Elina Serra她是FUNDASAMIN-Fundación para la Salud母婴护理中心儿童保健预防方案的联合主任。她是一名儿科医生,拥有布宜诺斯艾利斯大学的医学博士学位。她在约翰霍普金斯大学公共卫生学院完成了流行病学和统计学的研究生学位。她在FUNDASAMIN-Fundación para la Salud Materno Infantil指导研究员项目。她在南方大学的新生儿护理专业课程中教授研究,并在国立特雷斯大学的重症护理研究生课程中教授健康科学学术阅读和写作研讨会。她是乌拉圭Pediatría档案编辑委员会的方法学顾问,也是阿根廷儿科学会官方期刊的助理编辑。她是FUNDASAMIN-Fundación para la Salud Materno Infantil儿童护理中心健康预防方案的联合主任。她持有the University of Lomas de Zamora的护理学位、the Austral University的新生儿护理专家学位以及the National University of Lanús的科学研究方法论硕士学位。她是FUNDASAMIN-Fundación para la Salud Materno Infantil护理区协调员;她是该机构的revsta Enfermería Neonatal(新生儿护理杂志)的副主编。她在南方大学教授新生儿护理专业课程的研究。
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引用次数: 0
How has Covid-19 Impacted on Playwork – One Year on from Returning from Lockdown Covid-19 对游戏工作的影响--从禁闭室返回一年后的情况
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2022.2084365
Pete King
ABSTRACT When playwork settings re-opened in July 2020 after the first lockdown in March 2020, playwork as a profession demonstrated its adaptable and flexible nature for children to access the provision. This included open access provision becoming closed access and bookable, a reduction in the number of children, resources, and space to play, and increased cleaning. As part of a longitudinal study, now one year how are open access settings (adventure playgrounds and mobile play provision) and closed access settings (breakfast clubs, after-school clubs, and holiday playschemes) operating? An online survey was completed by 42 participants, 31 who ran closed access and 11 who ran open-access settings. Results indicated that all settings were running the same number of days and hours pre-March lockdown, however, fewer children are attending with a smaller number of staff, this being more noticeable within closed access settings. It appears the open access adventure playgrounds are operating as they were pre-March 2020 lockdown, however, the closed access childcare provision, e.g. after-school clubs are still running as they were in July 2020. Although funding has been made available to support aspects such as extra cleaning, playwork settings are concerned with being able to open and continue to operate.
ABSTRACT 当游戏工作场所在 2020 年 3 月的第一次封锁后于 2020 年 7 月重新开放时,游戏工作作为一种职业展示了它的适应性和灵活性,使儿童能够进入游戏工作场所。这包括开放式服务变为封闭式服务和可预约服务,儿童人数、资源和游戏空间减少,清洁工作增加。作为纵向研究的一部分,一年以来,开放式场所(探险游乐场和流动游戏场所)和封闭式场所(早餐俱乐部、课后俱乐部和假日游戏计划)的运营情况如何?42 名参与者完成了一项在线调查,其中 31 人经营封闭式场所,11 人经营开放式场所。调查结果显示,所有机构在三月封锁前的运营天数和小时数都是相同的,但是,参加的儿童人数减少了,员工人数也减少了,这在封闭式机构中更为明显。开放式探险游乐场似乎与 2020 年 3 月封锁前一样运营,但封闭式托儿所(如课后俱乐部)仍与 2020 年 7 月一样运营。尽管已提供资金支持额外清洁等方面的工作,但游乐场仍担心能否开放并继续运营。
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引用次数: 0
The View of Minority Youth on Cultural Continuity When Developing Their Identity in Majority Foster Homes 少数民族青年在多数寄养家庭中认同发展的文化延续性观
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2023.2234304
Tina Hansen
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Interprofessional Collaboration for Children with Multiple and Complex Needs: Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a New Scale 儿童多重复杂需要的跨专业合作认知:新量表的开发与心理测量评估
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2023.2234847
Astrid Jörns-Presentati, G. Groen
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Emotion Regulation and Individual Traits on the Nature of the Next Older Sibling’s Relationships with Their Toddler/Infant Sibling 情绪调节和个体特质对下一个大兄弟姐妹与其蹒跚学步/婴儿兄弟姐妹关系性质的影响
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2023.2227125
Edna Orr, Gabriela Kashy-Rosenbaum, Ayelet Weinstock Lederberg
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引用次数: 0
The Many Youths of Hard Times: Observing and Understanding Young People’s Biographical Troubles 艰难时期的许多年轻人:观察和理解年轻人的传记困境
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2023.2228628
Lisa Moran, Ana Caetano
The genesis of this special issue was in 2020 when both editors joined the organising committee of the mid-term conference of Research Network (RN) 03 of the European Sociological Association (ESA) “Biographical Perspectives on European Societies”. The purpose of this online conference event was to initiate critical discussion and debates about opportunities and challenges for the application of biographical research methods during COVID-19 lockdowns with regards to data collection, analysis, interpretation and ethics. This initial introduction spawned further dialogues between the editors throughout 2021 about the impacts of COVID-19 on youth, and possibilities for further extending these discussions into a special issue that would capture young people’s experiences of hard times, not alone during the recent COVID-19 pandemic but also in relation to homelessness, family relationships, emotions, education and war. This special issue represents the culmination of these critical discussions amongst us as editors, with authors and with colleagues in Ireland, Portugal, the UK, Denmark and Ukraine, about ways of thinking and observing emotionally turbulent times, structural constraints and (self)care dynamics in young people’s “life histories, lived situations and personal experiences” (Wengraf, 2011, p. 1). The term “hard times” itself, potentially at the origin of biographical crises (Caetano, 2021), is multidimensional, and the process of conducting depth research with youth experiencing difficult moments, be it emotionally, physically or financially (or indeed, all three simultaneously), is ethically challenging and is frequently a sensitive and emotionally fraught process for researchers. The meaning of hard times as applied to young people’s lives is contextual and temporal; pejoratively speaking, it evokes Dickensian overtones of brutalised childhoods and adolescence, while for sociologists it frequently connotes economic hardships (Lim & Laurence, 2015; Thébaud & Sharkey, 2016), austerity (Allen, 2016), precarity (Horton et al., 2021), experiences of criminality, gang culture (Foote-Whyte, 1981), and various types of emotional crises, mistrust and traumas spawning from parental neglect, physical and sexual abuse (Tsui et al., 2010). The complexity of young people’s everyday experiences in difficult social conditions pertaining to housing, migration and economic marginalisation are well highlighted in recent biographical research (Farrugia, 2021; Mayock & Parker, 2021; McGarry, 2021). Internationally, this field yields rich insights into the complexity of young people’s experiences in late modernity, showing the multidimensionality of the concept of youth (Cuervo et al., 2023; Pabian & Vandebosch, 2021; Renzaho et al., 2017). Social change processes and transitions are also key to understanding young people and how they go through difficult moments in their lives (Furlong & Cartmel, 2007; Irwin & Nilsen, 2018; Woodman & Wyn, 2015). The scale an
本期特刊的起源是在2020年,当时两位编辑都参加了欧洲社会学协会(ESA)“欧洲社会的传记视角”研究网络(RN) 03中期会议的组织委员会。本次在线会议活动的目的是就COVID-19封锁期间应用传记研究方法在数据收集、分析、解释和伦理方面的机遇和挑战发起批判性讨论和辩论。这一初步介绍促使编辑们在整个2021年期间就COVID-19对青年的影响进行了进一步的对话,并探讨了进一步将这些讨论扩展到一个特刊的可能性,该特刊将捕捉年轻人在艰难时期的经历,不仅是在最近的COVID-19大流行期间,而且还涉及无家可归、家庭关系、情感、教育和战争。本期特刊代表了我们作为编辑,与爱尔兰、葡萄牙、英国、丹麦和乌克兰的作者和同事之间进行的这些批判性讨论的高潮,讨论了思考和观察年轻人“生活史、生活状况和个人经历”中的情感动荡时期、结构性约束和(自我)护理动态的方式(Wengraf, 2011, p. 1)。“艰难时期”一词本身,可能是传记危机的起源(Caetano, 2021)。是多维的,对经历困难时刻的年轻人进行深入研究的过程,无论是情感上、身体上还是经济上(或者实际上,三者同时发生),在伦理上是具有挑战性的,对研究人员来说,这往往是一个敏感和充满情感的过程。对年轻人来说,困难时期的意义是有背景的和暂时的;贬损地说,它唤起了狄更斯对残酷的童年和青春期的暗示,而对社会学家来说,它经常意味着经济困难(Lim & Laurence, 2015;thsambaud & Sharkey, 2016),节俭(Allen, 2016),不稳定(Horton et al., 2021),犯罪经历,帮派文化(foot - whyte, 1981),以及各种类型的情感危机,不信任和父母忽视,身体和性虐待所产生的创伤(Tsui et al., 2010)。在最近的传记研究中,年轻人在住房、移民和经济边缘化等困难社会条件下的日常经历的复杂性得到了很好的强调(Farrugia, 2021;Mayock & Parker, 2021;McGarry, 2021)。在国际上,这一领域对晚期现代性中年轻人经历的复杂性产生了丰富的见解,显示了青年概念的多维性(Cuervo et al., 2023;帕比安和凡德博斯,2021;Renzaho et al., 2017)。社会变革过程和转变也是理解年轻人以及他们如何度过生活中的困难时刻的关键(Furlong & Cartmel, 2007;Irwin & Nilsen, 2018;Woodman & Wyn, 2015)。当代青年面临的政治和社会危机的规模和深度,离不开这样一个事实:通过全球化和不断的技术创新,他们比以往任何时候都更加“网络化”。随着
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引用次数: 0
The Parental Perceptions and Practices Regarding Self-medication among Their Children in Southern Punjab, Pakistan 巴基斯坦旁遮普邦南部儿童家长对自我用药的认知和实践
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2023.2215171
Muhammad Khalil, Muhammad Subhan Arshad, A. Majeed, I. Imran, Humna Binish, Imran Ahmad, M. Rasool
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引用次数: 0
Achieving impact in public service: essays in Honour of Sylda Langford 在公共服务中实现影响力:《向西尔达·兰福德致敬》随笔
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2023.2213126
Lynne Peyton
within a contextual and theoretical framework. Curricular areas are examined in turn, each one in-depth, fully supported in terms of influences, developmental benchmarks and stages together with suggested resources and activities. The section is a practical application of the previous three sections, with a level of detail and consideration that is commendable. Examples of activities, resources, field trips and much more are expertly provided, demonstrating fully the overall premise that play should be integrated throughout curricular areas as a basic right for every child. Students, and indeed more experienced teachers and practitioners, will find this section contains an abundance of useful suggestions, carefully considered and fully supported by research. Again, it should be noted that terminology aligns more fully with the American curriculum, however, as stated previously in this review, this can easily be adapted by the reader to suit their own curricular context. It would perhaps be useful for the author, if considering a future edition, to include reference to the UK/NI context. In summary, this is a book that will be of considerable benefit to a range of groups, not least students but also teachers and practitioners, who are navigating their way through the plethora of literature, theories, perceptions, curricula, debate and discussion around play and our young children.
在上下文和理论框架内。课程领域依次进行深入审查,在影响、发展基准和阶段以及建议的资源和活动方面得到充分支持。本节是前三节的实际应用,其细节和考虑程度值得称赞。本书提供了活动、资源、实地考察等方面的实例,充分展示了游戏应作为每个儿童的基本权利纳入整个课程领域的总体前提。学生,甚至更有经验的教师和实践者,会发现这一节包含了大量的有用的建议,经过仔细考虑和充分的研究支持。再一次,应该指出的是,术语与美国课程更加一致,然而,正如本评论之前所述,这很容易被读者改编以适应他们自己的课程背景。如果考虑将来的版本,对作者来说,包括对英国/NI上下文的参考可能会很有用。总而言之,这本书将给一系列群体带来相当大的好处,不仅仅是学生,还有教师和从业者,他们正在通过大量的文学、理论、观念、课程、关于游戏和我们的幼儿的辩论和讨论来导航他们的道路。
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引用次数: 0
(Re)assembling the Self: Homeless Young People’s Identity Journeys and the Search for Ontological Security (重新)组装自我:无家可归的年轻人的身份之旅和对本体论安全的寻求
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2023.2199191
P. Mayock
ABSTRACT Homelessness is frequently assumed to be a fixed state that suspends people in time and space as they enter into contexts and environments where they struggle to exert control over their lives and their futures. Furthermore, a multitude of negative identities are ascribed to people who are homeless based on their lack of stable housing. A growing literature has contributed to a more nuanced understanding of the identity “work” engaged in by youth who experience homelessness. Nonetheless, most studies have examined the construction of identity cross-sectionally; in many cases, exclusively or primarily through the lens of youths’ experience of street and shelter life. Additionally, while the home has long since been argued to provide a secure base around which identities are constructed and ontological security attained, the intersection of identity with ontological security has, hitherto, not been adequately addressed within the youth homelessness literature. This paper examines the identity journeys of homeless young people based on selected findings from a six-year biographical longitudinal study of homeless youth in Dublin, Ireland. The analysis—which is organised according to the themes of rupture, the interruption of trust, and the (re)assembling of self—builds on existing studies by engaging with the concept of ontological security alongside an examination of young people’s accounts of, and reflections on, their journeys through and, in some cases, out of homelessness. The paper concludes by discussing the importance of understanding the identity stories of homeless youth through longitudinal biographical narration and addresses the policy implications arising from the findings presented.
无家可归通常被认为是一种固定的状态,当人们进入他们努力控制自己的生活和未来的环境时,人们在时间和空间上暂停。此外,由于缺乏稳定的住房,无家可归的人被赋予了许多负面身份。越来越多的文献有助于更细致地理解无家可归的年轻人所从事的身份“工作”。尽管如此,大多数研究都是横向地考察了身份的构建;在许多情况下,完全或主要通过年轻人的街头和庇护所生活经验的镜头。此外,虽然家庭长期以来一直被认为提供了一个安全的基础,围绕着它构建身份并获得本体论安全,但迄今为止,在青少年无家可归的文献中,身份与本体论安全的交叉还没有得到充分的解决。本文根据对爱尔兰都柏林无家可归青年的六年传记纵向研究的选定结果,研究了无家可归青年的身份认同之旅。分析是根据破裂、信任中断和自我(重新)组装的主题组织的,它建立在现有研究的基础上,通过涉及本体论安全的概念,以及对年轻人的叙述和反思,他们经历无家可归的旅程,在某些情况下,走出无家可归。本文最后讨论了通过纵向传记叙事理解无家可归青年身份故事的重要性,并解决了所提出的研究结果所产生的政策影响。
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引用次数: 1
Tensions in Cultural Identity and Sense of Belonging for Internally Displaced Adolescents in Ukraine 乌克兰境内流离失所青少年的文化认同和归属感紧张
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2023.2199192
Ian Thompson, Lyudmila Nurse, M. Fazel
ABSTRACT This article examines the cultural, educational and mental health consequences of large-scale internal displacement for children and adolescents from the Donbas to other parts of Ukraine. The research findings and methodological innovations of the study are discussed in the context of forced migration and displacement caused by the previous (2014) armed conflict in East Ukraine and Donbas with additional challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic. Our data collection was halted by the military action in Ukraine that started in February 2022 that has caused another wave of forced migration. We reflect on the experience gained from conducting research on sensitive topics of displacement using online methods in the environment of restricted access to schools and adolescents. The adolescents who were interviewed described their experiences of displacement, which for some had taken place nearly eight years before. Trauma from conflict and displacement can have mental health, educational and social consequences for displaced adolescents. These displaced young people and their families face, as internally displaced populations, a double-edged sword in their relationship with their new contexts. They often have numerous challenges in their settling in a new location and public sphere given the existing ethnic, cultural and language diversity of Ukraine and yet have the advantage of being able to adopt and adapt to their new socio-cultural contexts relatively quickly and minimise their pre-migration identities, if they so wish.
本文探讨了从顿巴斯到乌克兰其他地区的儿童和青少年大规模国内流离失所的文化、教育和心理健康后果。本研究的研究成果和方法创新是在东乌克兰和顿巴斯上一次(2014年)武装冲突造成被迫迁移和流离失所以及2019冠状病毒病大流行带来的额外挑战的背景下进行的。我们的数据收集工作因始于2022年2月的乌克兰军事行动而中断,该行动造成了另一波被迫移民。我们反思了在接触学校和青少年受到限制的环境下,利用在线方法对流离失所这一敏感话题进行研究所获得的经验。接受采访的青少年描述了他们流离失所的经历,其中一些是在近八年前发生的。冲突和流离失所造成的创伤可能对流离失所的青少年产生心理健康、教育和社会影响。作为国内流离失所人口,这些流离失所的年轻人及其家庭在与新环境的关系中面临一把双刃剑。鉴于乌克兰现有的种族、文化和语言多样性,他们在新的地点和公共领域定居时往往面临许多挑战,然而,如果他们愿意,他们有能力相对较快地采用和适应新的社会文化背景,并尽量减少他们移民前的身份。
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引用次数: 1
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Child Care in Practice
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