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Child Care in Practice最新文献

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Experiences of Adoption Disruption: Parents’ Perspectives 收养中断的经验:父母的观点
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1941767
Elizabeth Lyttle, P. Mccafferty, B. Taylor
Adoption can provide a lifetime of benefits for children. Some adoptions however, experience severe challenges resulting in disruption, with children leaving home prematurely.This qualitative study...
收养可以为儿童提供终身福利。然而,一些收养经历了严重的挑战,导致了混乱,孩子们过早地离开了家。这项定性研究。。。
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引用次数: 4
The Experience of Parenting Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Qualitative Content Analysis 孤独症谱系障碍儿童的养育经验:质性内容分析
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1939655
Harry M. Voulgarakis, J. S. Lisa, K. A. Conde, Erica A. Davies
ABSTRACT Objective The aim of this study was to explore the range of experiences encountered by parents and caretakers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Materials and methods An inductive conventional content analysis approach was utilized for this study. Twenty-four (N = 24) parent responses to open-ended questions about their experience parenting a child with autism spectrum disorder were analyzed. Results Based on content analysis of responses, five main categories emerged: emotional distress, growth and role change, perspective change, support or the need for support, and family strain. Within the main categories, 20 subcategories were identified. Conclusion Findings from this study show that families and caretakers of children with autism spectrum disorder endorse many emotions and complex experiences, both positive and negative. The implications from these data are great and include the need for support and resources for families impacted by autism spectrum disorder.
摘要目的本研究旨在探讨自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母和看护人所遇到的各种经历。材料和方法本研究采用归纳的常规内容分析方法。二十四(N = 24)分析了父母对开放式问题的回答,这些问题涉及他们养育自闭症谱系障碍儿童的经历。结果基于对反应的内容分析,出现了五个主要类别:情绪困扰、成长和角色变化、视角变化、支持或需要支持以及家庭压力。在主要类别中,确定了20个子类别。结论本研究结果表明,自闭症谱系障碍儿童的家庭和照顾者认同许多积极和消极的情绪和复杂的经历。这些数据的影响是巨大的,包括需要为受自闭症谱系障碍影响的家庭提供支持和资源。
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引用次数: 0
Managing Behavioural Issues in Child Care and Schools – A Quick Reference Guide 管理幼儿及学校的行为问题-快速参考指引
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1924487
Carmen Kealy
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1924483
J. Mooney
Child Care in Practice adopts the aim of being a journal to act as an international forum for professionals working in all disciplines in the provision of children’s services. As with other editions, the papers included here are an epitome of this aim. Among the papers are a diverse set of topics and research approaches by researchers and practitioners from countries including Columbia, Canada, Ghana, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Wales and Norway. The papers included here show a rich diversity of practices and approaches to research including indepth and semi-structured qualitative approaches, evaluation of standardized pre and post intervention testing, national and international survey and questionnaire-based research as well as theoretical commentaries and systematic narrative reviews of existing literature. Even with such diversity in topics, research approaches, and research settings there are clear threads between the manuscripts presented in this edition, including topics such as care for young children and associated decision making in the context of the family and wider systems; the concept of play and its centrality to, and impact upon, childhood; and finally, discussions on the wider systems that serve to protect and provide care for children. The intimate nature and complexity related to the care of children is the first such theme. The maternal and non-maternal caregiving practices of drug administration are considered in a small scale in-depth qualitative study by Asiedu Owusu et al. (2019). The paper explores the practices of drug administration in the home environment and how such practices vary between both maternal and non-maternal caregivers. The study itself, set in a region of Ghana which experiences high levels of infant mortality, examines “health related-caregiving” such as administering medicines, paying heed to dosage accuracy, and the preparation of medicine for administration. The paper reports that while 17 of the mothers interviewed reported “consistent understanding of a medicines” side effects, only two of those deemed non-maternal caregivers had such an understanding. While there was a preference among the sample for use of formal medical facilities for the treatment of children in their care, the study also shows that “surplus” medicines tended to be used prior to such visits with wider implications for child safety and health discussed. The theme of health care needs of children continues in a paper by Arias Ramírez et al. (2019) which discusses the design and implementation of an educational programme aimed at increasing knowledge, awareness, and skills (KAS) in respect of breastfeeding in Colombia. As part of the study, an initial survey of KAS was conducted prior to the intervention and found that there were good existing levels of knowledge and awareness regarding the importance of breastfeeding, with lower levels of skills relating to what beneficial activities should be engaged in during breastfeeding. The p
《实践中的儿童保育》的目标是成为一本期刊,作为提供儿童服务的所有学科专业人员的国际论坛。与其他版本一样,这里收录的论文就是这一目标的缩影。在这些论文中,来自哥伦比亚、加拿大、加纳、爱尔兰、北爱尔兰、威尔士和挪威等国的研究人员和从业者提出了一系列不同的主题和研究方法。本文展示了丰富多样的研究实践和方法,包括深入和半结构化的定性方法、标准化干预前后测试的评估、国家和国际调查以及基于问卷的研究,以及对现有文献的理论评论和系统叙述性综述。即使在主题、研究方法和研究环境方面存在如此多样性,本版中呈现的手稿之间也有明确的线索,包括在家庭和更广泛的系统背景下照顾幼儿和相关决策等主题;游戏的概念及其对儿童的中心地位和影响;最后,讨论有助于保护和照顾儿童的更广泛的制度。与照顾儿童有关的亲密性质和复杂性是第一个这样的主题。Asiedu Owusu等人(2019)在一项小规模深入定性研究中考虑了药物管理的产妇和非产妇护理实践。本文探讨了家庭环境中的药物管理实践,以及这种做法在母亲和非母亲照顾者之间的差异。这项研究本身发生在加纳一个婴儿死亡率高的地区,研究了“与健康相关的护理”,如用药、注意剂量准确性和用药准备。该论文报道称,尽管17名受访母亲报告称“对药物的副作用有一致的理解”,但在那些被视为非母亲照顾者的母亲中,只有两人有这样的理解。虽然样本中倾向于使用正规医疗设施来治疗他们照顾的儿童,但研究还表明,“剩余”药物往往在此类访问之前使用,这对儿童安全和健康有更广泛的影响。Arias Ramírez等人(2019)的一篇论文继续探讨了儿童医疗保健需求的主题,该论文讨论了旨在提高哥伦比亚母乳喂养知识、意识和技能的教育计划的设计和实施。作为研究的一部分,在干预之前对KAS进行了初步调查,发现人们对母乳喂养的重要性有着良好的现有知识和认识水平,而在母乳喂养期间应从事哪些有益活动方面的技能水平较低。本文讨论了教育策略的设计和实施如何在教育计划之后的所有领域(包括技能)都显示出显著的改进。该文件强调,任何此类战略都必须考虑文化信仰和环境因素。Mc Elhinney等人的一篇论文延续了医疗保健需求的主题。(2019)探讨了保护未出生婴儿的极其复杂的决策领域。本文介绍
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Study in Ireland: Foster Carers and Practitioners Perspectives on Developing a Trauma-Informed Care Psychoeducation Programme 爱尔兰的一项定性研究:寄养人员和从业者对制定创伤知情护理心理教育计划的看法
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1925632
Maria Lotty, E. Bantry-White, A. Dunn-Galvin
This article presents the findings of a qualitative study of foster carers’ and multidisciplinary practitioners’ perceptions of foster carers’ needs and existing practices in foster care in Ireland...
本文介绍了一项关于寄养照顾者和多学科从业者对寄养照顾者需求的看法以及爱尔兰寄养的现有做法的定性研究结果。。。
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引用次数: 3
Initial Motivation of Mentors in Formal Youth Mentoring Relationships 正式青年师徒关系中导师的初始动机
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1929845
Tereza J. Brumovská, Bernadine Brady
The paper presents results of a phenomenological longitudinal qualitative study undertaken with mentors associated with the Big Brothers Big Sisters programme in the Czech Republic. Ten mentors wer...
本文介绍了一项现象学纵向定性研究的结果,该研究是与捷克共和国“大兄弟大姐妹”项目的导师一起进行的。十位导师将。。。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Aistear – the Early Childhood Curriculum Framework Across Varied Settings: Experiences of Early Years Educators and Infant Primary School Teachers in the Irish Context 在不同环境中实施Aisrear——幼儿课程框架:爱尔兰背景下幼儿教育工作者和幼儿小学教师的经验
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1920367
Adell Woods, A. Mannion, S. Garrity
ABSTRACT Aistear: The Early Childhood Curriculum Framework, was launched in Ireland in 2009. The framework is applicable in all settings where children in the 0-6-year range are present; this includes all early years settings and the first two years of primary schools, referred to as “infant classes” in the Irish context. This article shares the findings of a local research project which sought to explore the implementation of “Aistear”, by Early Years Educators (EYEs) and Primary School Teachers (PSTs) in pre-schools and infant classes. This research, based on a qualitative case-study design, was primarily focused on those educators working with children who are between three and six years of age and was based in the North East region of Ireland. The study examined the implementation of Aistear and how educators adapted their existing curriculum and daily routine. Thirteen educators participated, including six EYEs and seven PSTs. The collected data was thematically analysed with the emerging story captured through five key themes: Emergent Curriculum, Social Development, Communication, Holistic Development, and Implementation of Aistear. Overall, the benefits for children’s social interactions, language development and cognitive development through play in a child-led environment were discussed by participants. However, training, ratios and resources were a concern and a requirement for EYEs and PSTs. The recommendations from this study indicates that further research into the implementation of Aistear on a national scale would offer greater insight into the adaptation of the curriculum framework within pre-schools and infant classes in primary schools.
摘要Aistrear:《幼儿课程框架》于2009年在爱尔兰推出。该框架适用于0-6岁儿童所在的所有环境;这包括所有的早期环境和小学的前两年,在爱尔兰被称为“婴儿班”。本文分享了当地一个研究项目的发现,该项目旨在探索幼儿教育工作者(EYEs)和小学教师(PSTs)在学前教育和婴儿班中实施“Aistear”的情况。这项研究基于定性案例研究设计,主要针对爱尔兰东北地区从事3至6岁儿童教育的教育工作者。这项研究考察了Aistear的实施情况,以及教育工作者如何调整现有的课程和日常生活。13名教育工作者参加了培训,其中包括6名EYE和7名PST。对收集到的数据进行了主题分析,并通过五个关键主题捕捉到了新出现的故事:紧急课程、社会发展、沟通、整体发展和Aistear的实施。总体而言,参与者讨论了在儿童主导的环境中玩耍对儿童社交、语言发展和认知发展的好处。然而,培训、比率和资源是一个令人担忧的问题,也是对EYE和PST的要求。这项研究的建议表明,在全国范围内对Aistear的实施进行进一步研究,将有助于更好地了解学前教育和小学幼儿班课程框架的适应情况。
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引用次数: 2
Developing Hopeful Minds: Can Teaching Hope Improve Well-being and Protective Factors in Children? 培养充满希望的心灵:教授希望能提高儿童的幸福感和保护因素吗?
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1924121
K. Kirby, S. Sweeney, C. Armour, K. Goetzke, M. Dunne, Mark S. Davidson, M. Belfer
ABSTRACT The present study examined the efficacy of Hopeful Minds, a 12 week hope based school intervention programme in a sample of 153 pre- and early- adolescent secondary school children (11–14 years) in the North West of Ireland. This study used a one-group, pretest-posttest design to determine whether participants experienced changes regarding their hope, well-being, and a range of known protective factors. Results from a Wilcoxin Signed Ranks test showed significant increases in children’s hope scores post intervention. Resilience and adaptive coping skills of stoicism and social support seeking were also significantly improved. Although pre–post intervention improvements in well-being or emotional regulation/arousal scores were observed, results were non-significant. However, further analysis examined associations between hope and a range of well-being and protective factors using linear regression. Hope was found to be significantly associated with improvements in each of the well-being scores of anxiety, depression, resilience, positive emotion, reduced negative emotion, emotional control, stoicism, social support seeking and self-care. No associations were found between hope and rumination. This study builds upon the extant evidence for the implementation of the Hopeful Minds school based intervention. Further, the study demonstrates that teaching and thereby increasing hope has a significant positive impact on child and adolescent well-being and a range of protective factors; factors known to buffer against mental ill health and suicide.
摘要本研究对爱尔兰西北部153名学龄前和青少年早期中学生(11-14岁)的样本进行了为期12周的希望心理学校干预计划的疗效检验。这项研究使用了一组前测后测设计来确定参与者是否在希望、幸福感和一系列已知的保护因素方面经历了变化。Wilcoxin Signed Ranks测试的结果显示,干预后儿童的希望得分显著增加。坚忍和寻求社会支持的韧性和适应性应对技能也得到了显著提高。尽管在干预前后观察到幸福感或情绪调节/唤醒评分的改善,但结果并不显著。然而,进一步的分析使用线性回归检验了希望与一系列幸福感和保护因素之间的关系。研究发现,希望与焦虑、抑郁、恢复力、积极情绪、减少消极情绪、情绪控制、坚忍、寻求社会支持和自我照顾等幸福感得分的改善显著相关。希望和沉思之间没有关联。这项研究建立在现有证据的基础上,以实施基于希望的心态学校干预。此外,该研究表明,教学从而增加希望对儿童和青少年的幸福感以及一系列保护因素有着重大的积极影响;已知的缓冲心理疾病和自杀的因素。
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引用次数: 6
Borrowing Bronfenbrenner: An Argument for Increasing the Intersection of Diverse Theoretical and Applied Models 借用布朗芬布伦纳:增加不同理论模型和应用模型交集的论证
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1924120
Sean Woodland, M. Kahler, John A Blue Star, Brandon Fielding
We have observed that as the theoretical landscape in behavioral science continues to proliferate and diversify, it is not uncommon that distance between subspecialties emerge, artificially accentu...
我们观察到,随着行为科学的理论景观不断增殖和多样化,亚专业之间的距离出现,人为地强调。。。
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引用次数: 0
Talk—An Intervention Programme for Enhancing Early Literacy Skills in Preschool Children: A Pilot Study 提高学前儿童早期读写能力的干预计划:一项先导研究
IF 1.9 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1929844
M. Majorano, Rachele Ferrari, Beatrice Bertelli, V. Persici, T. Bastianello
ABSTRACT Many studies have reported that early interventions on language and early literacy skills are important for preventing later reading difficulties at primary school. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of a 12-week intervention programme focused on enhancing pre-schoolers’ language and early literacy skills. Two groups of children (ages 5-6) were involved in the study: the “Talk-group”, who participated in the intervention programme, and the “Play-group”, who followed the standard preschool curriculum. The children's early literacy skills were tested in two sessions six months apart, at the beginning and at the end of the last year of preschool. Data analysis showed that children achieved significantly higher scores in nonword repetition and lexical comprehension at the second assessment; however, only the children in the Talk-group produced significantly higher phonological awareness scores at the second session, i.e. after the intervention. Additional tests showed that the intervention programme was effective only in the case of more basic phonological awareness skills. The programme's potential for supporting early literacy development in preschool and for preventing long-term difficulties in reading are discussed.
许多研究报道,早期干预语言和早期读写技能对于预防小学后期阅读困难非常重要。这项研究的目的是评估一项为期12周的干预计划的有效性,该计划的重点是提高学龄前儿童的语言和早期读写技能。两组儿童(5-6岁)参与了这项研究:“说话组”,他们参加了干预计划,“游戏组”,他们遵循标准的学前课程。孩子们的早期读写能力分为两个阶段进行测试,间隔六个月,分别在学前班的开始和最后一年的结束。数据分析表明,在第二次评估中,儿童在非单词重复和词汇理解方面得分显著提高;然而,只有“说话”组的孩子在第二阶段(即干预后)产生了显著更高的语音意识得分。另外的测试表明,干预方案只对更基本的语音意识技能有效。讨论了该方案在支持学前早期识字发展和防止长期阅读困难方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Child Care in Practice
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