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The Impact and Lived Experience of Covid-19 Restrictions for Vulnerable Children and Families in a Low-Income Irish Community Covid-19限制对低收入爱尔兰社区弱势儿童和家庭的影响和生活经验
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2022.2104218
Margaret Curtin, M. O’Shea, C. Hayes
ABSTRACT Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted on all aspects of life. The physical health burden predominately impacts adults. However, the psychological burden has impacted significantly on the development and wellbeing of babies and young children. The aim of this research was to explore the impact of Covid-19 restrictions on vulnerable children (aged 0–6) and their families who were registered with a prevention and early intervention programme in an area of socio-economic disadvantage in southern Ireland. Methods: A convenience sample of 15 mothers were contacted by the staff from the multidisciplinary Infant Mental Health home visiting team. All participated in semi-structured telephone interviews. Two scales, the UCLA 3-Item Loneliness Scale and the Parental Stress Scale were included. A focus group was conducted with the home visiting team. Results: Parental concerns for their children related to six categories: altered behaviour; lack of services; social isolation; missed school; mental health; and physical health. Concerning behaviours regarding developmental regression, feeding, self-regulation, sleep and worrying new behaviours such as repetitive hand washing were reported. 27% of families experienced hunger during lockdown and staff raised concerns regarding substandard housing. Delayed or cancelled medical appointments included speech and occupational therapy, and developmental assessment. Loneliness and isolation were issues for parents. 67% scored greater than five on the loneliness scale. The mean stress score was 44 (range 37–56). Staff raised concerns regarding maternal mental health and highlighted the lack of services for parents. Conclusion: Covid 19 has had a disproportionate impact on vulnerable children. There is evidence of regression and issues regarding self-regulation and socio-emotional development. Lack of services and the offering of alternative appointments by phone resulted in loss of the crucial face-to-face contact with services. The pandemic has exacerbated inequalities in the early years and this is a crisis in the making.
摘要背景:新冠肺炎疫情已经影响到生活的方方面面。身体健康负担主要影响成年人。然而,心理负担对婴儿和幼儿的发展和福祉产生了重大影响。这项研究的目的是探讨新冠肺炎限制措施对在爱尔兰南部社会经济不利地区注册了预防和早期干预计划的弱势儿童(0至6岁)及其家人的影响。方法:来自多学科婴儿心理健康家访小组的工作人员联系了15名母亲。所有人都参加了半结构化的电话采访。包括两个量表,加州大学洛杉矶分校三项孤独感量表和父母压力量表。与主队进行了焦点小组讨论。结果:父母对子女的关注涉及六类:行为改变;缺乏服务;社会孤立;缺课;心理健康;以及身体健康。关于发育退化、进食、自我调节、睡眠和令人担忧的新行为,如重复洗手。27%的家庭在封锁期间经历了饥饿,工作人员对不合标准的住房表示担忧。延迟或取消的医疗预约包括言语和职业治疗以及发育评估。孤独和孤立是父母的问题。67%的人在孤独感量表上得分超过5分。平均压力评分为44(范围为37-56)。工作人员对产妇的心理健康表示关切,并强调缺乏对父母的服务。结论:新冠肺炎19对弱势儿童产生了不成比例的影响。有证据表明,在自我调节和社会情绪发展方面存在倒退和问题。由于缺乏服务和通过电话提供替代预约,导致失去了与服务的关键面对面联系。疫情在早期加剧了不平等,这是一场正在形成的危机。
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引用次数: 2
Parental Demands for Childcare Services of Infants and Toddlers in China Under the Three-Child Policy 三孩政策下中国父母对婴幼儿保育服务的需求
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2022.2109596
Cong Liu, Mohd Nazri Abdul Rahman, Xinyi Wang, Yanan Mao
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引用次数: 4
A Comparison of Playworkers and Non-playworkers Who Use a Playwork Approach 使用游戏方法的游戏工作者和非游戏工作者的比较
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2022.2098255
Pete King, S. Newstead
The International Playwork Census (IPC) was undertaken to compare demographic data from both playworkers and non-playworkers who use a playwork approach in their work. Data were collected from 273 responses in nineteen di ff erent countries re fl ecting the growth of playwork from its United Kingdom beginnings. Results showed the combined playwork (102 responses) and non-playwork (171 responses) workforce is female, white with no registered disability with an average age of 44.8 years. There were also signi fi cant di ff erences between job roles in relation to sector employed, playwork training and play quali fi cations undertaken. There were di ff erences between playworkers and non-playworkers. Playworkers were signi fi cantly found to work in management or practice within the Third (Voluntary) sector and have playwork quali fi cations. Non-playworkers were signi fi cantly employed in the statutory sector, work at the board level and have no playwork quali fi cation. Up-to-date demographic data are important to develop the professionalisation of playwork. This study provides a current pro fi le of professionals working with children in a play context who see themselves as belonging to the playwork fi eld. It provides a unique insight into two di ff erent sectors within the playwork fi eld: adults who describe themselves as “ playworkers ” and adults who describe their practice as “ a playwork approach ” .
国际游戏普查(IPC)是为了比较在工作中使用游戏方法的游戏工作者和非游戏工作者的人口统计数据。数据收集自19个不同国家的273份反馈,反映了游戏从英国开始的发展情况。结果显示,参与游戏工作(102份回应)和非游戏工作(171份回应)的员工均为女性,白人,无残疾登记,平均年龄为44.8岁。工作角色之间在与所雇用的部门、游戏训练和所从事的游戏资格有关的方面也存在显著差异。游戏工作者和非游戏工作者之间存在差异。游戏工作者被发现在第三(自愿)部门的管理或实践中工作,并具有游戏资格。非游戏工人大量受雇于法定机构,在董事会层面工作,并没有游戏工作资格。最新的人口统计数据对于发展游戏的专业化非常重要。本研究提供了目前在游戏环境中与儿童一起工作的专业人员的情况,他们认为自己属于游戏领域。它提供了对游戏领域中两个不同部门的独特见解:将自己描述为“游戏工作者”的成年人和将自己的实践描述为“游戏方法”的成年人。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions and Implementation of a Child Perspective among Professionals Working with Vulnerable Children who Have Experienced War and Crises 与经历过战争和危机的弱势儿童一起工作的专业人员的儿童视角的感知和实施
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2022.2095983
A. Stålberg, Henrik Eriksson
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引用次数: 0
Continuing Trail of COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on the Education and Psychology of Children and Youths: A Narrative Review COVID-19大流行对儿童和青少年教育和心理的持续影响:叙事回顾
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2022.2093330
Naina Kumar, V. Bhatia
ABSTRACT It’s been more than two years and the world is still struggling with the COVID-19 pandemic, which has tested the health and education system of almost every country and has resulted in the worst crisis ever. Children and youths all over the world have suffered the most due to partial and or complete closure of schools and will remember this dramatic experience for the rest of their lives. The present review briefs some of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education system and children and youths worldwide. The literature was searched from governmental, non-governmental agencies including UNICEF, UN, UNESCO, WHO, UNFPA, OECD, CARE, ITU, World Economic Forum, and many English peer-reviewed journals, using PubMed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Science Direct databases. Literature from the COVID-19 pandemic onset till May 2022 about the impact of school closure on children and adolescents was searched. Present review observed that COVID-19 pandemic-related school closure has resulted in the loss of education for many students worldwide. They have lost a safe environment, the support of peers and teachers, and a source of nutrition. Though COVID-19 has many negative impacts on education, it has also opened innovative ways of teaching that will help in developing a better and student-friendly curriculum. School closure has not only disrupted the education of children and adolescents, but has also pushed them into poverty, malnutrition, mental illness, child marriages, teenage pregnancies, and sexual, physical, and emotional violence, which needs urgent attention.
摘要两年多过去了,全球仍在与新冠肺炎疫情作斗争,这场疫情几乎考验了每个国家的卫生和教育系统,并导致了有史以来最严重的危机。由于学校部分和/或完全关闭,世界各地的儿童和青年遭受的痛苦最大,他们将在余生中记住这一戏剧性的经历。本综述简要介绍了新冠肺炎疫情对世界各地教育系统和儿童和青年的一些影响。使用PubMed/MEDLINE、SCOPUS、Web of Science、Science Direct数据库,从包括联合国儿童基金会、联合国教科文组织、世界卫生组织、联合国人口基金、经合组织、援外社、国际电联、世界经济论坛和许多英文同行评议期刊在内的政府和非政府机构检索文献。检索了从新冠肺炎大流行开始到2022年5月关于学校关闭对儿童和青少年影响的文献。目前的审查观察到,新冠肺炎流行病相关的学校关闭已导致世界各地许多学生失去教育。他们失去了一个安全的环境、同伴和老师的支持以及营养来源。尽管新冠肺炎对教育产生了许多负面影响,但它也开辟了创新的教学方式,有助于开发更好的、对学生友好的课程。学校关闭不仅扰乱了儿童和青少年的教育,还使他们陷入贫困、营养不良、精神疾病、童婚、少女怀孕以及性暴力、身体暴力和情感暴力,这些都需要紧急关注。
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引用次数: 1
Parental Involvement in Psychological Interventions for Recurrent Abdominal Pain in Childhood 父母参与儿童复发性腹痛的心理干预
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2022.2082380
Alannah McGurgan, C. Wilson
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2022.2111918
Sue Greene, P. Barrett, Z. Johanson
Welcome to this extended edition of Child Care in Practice presenting international studies which demonstrate the inter-linked and multi-faceted range of the subject of child care. It brings a broad selection of significant studies effective for informing practitioners, policy makers and researchers regarding a range of programmes—Kirby et al. (2021) provide a generally positive view regarding the outcomes of the “Hopeful Minds” programme delivered in schools in the north-west of Ireland. It provides an initial review of the impact of supporting the development of the concept of hope in adolescents which, although significant, deserves further research. Help-seeking behaviour is an indicator of wellbeing/social skills and resilience and is reflected in the article by Breslin et al (2021) exploring such behaviour, the variants arising between males and females, and how the parental role influences such positive social approaches. Caution is advised as the study highlights concerns where “help seeking” does not always result in “help receiving” indicating systemic issues of concern. Akerman et al (2020) explored a further programme in Sweden with foster carers of young people addressing mentalisation—the ability to reflect on their own and the child’s mental states through their interactions. The programme involved intensive sessions for fosters carers, the child, and support workers. The authors highlight interesting findings in that the foster carers’ view of the young person’s mental health was that there was no change, however, the young people’s perceptions were that there had been improvement in their mental health —the authors comment that this may emanate from the young people feeling they were “held in mind”, and observing the carers trying to mentalise what they were feeling was significant enough for the young person to feel some relief in their suffering. The authors comment that this highlights the need for significant input from young people in future studies. McKay et al. (2020) extends this territory further through domain-specific research into the way in which individuals think and feel about the past, present, and in particular the future, which presents a challenge to parents, public health, Local and National Governments, to name but a few groups. He and colleagues suggest, such messages concerning health, environment, academic and financial investment need to be argued and presented individually. McMenemy and Nicolas (2022) provide a fascinating exploration of resilience in families where a young adolescent (11–14 years) has a diagnosis of ADHD. This Canadian study of an under-researched area, identifies interesting sub themes: social misunderstanding of ADHD; supporting family addressing challenges which are both biological and social; families’ adjustment to life with a young person with ADHD; resisting getting labelled and putting together the “puzzle of their child”. This study highlights the narrowness of some definitions
欢迎收看《实践中的儿童保育》的扩展版,该扩展版介绍了国际研究,这些研究展示了儿童保育主题的相互联系和多方面的范围。它带来了一系列重要的研究,有效地为从业者、政策制定者和研究人员提供了一系列关于一系列计划的信息——Kirby等人(2021)对爱尔兰西北部学校实施的“充满希望的心态”计划的结果提出了普遍积极的看法。它对支持青少年发展希望概念的影响进行了初步审查,尽管这一概念意义重大,但值得进一步研究。求助行为是幸福感/社交技能和韧性的指标,反映在Breslin等人(2021)的文章中,该文章探讨了这种行为、男性和女性之间出现的差异,以及父母角色如何影响这种积极的社会方法。建议谨慎,因为该研究强调了“寻求帮助”并不总是导致“接受帮助”的问题,这表明存在系统性问题。Akerman等人(2020)在瑞典探索了一项进一步的计划,由年轻人的寄养照顾者解决心理化问题,即通过互动反思自己和孩子心理状态的能力。该方案包括为寄养照料者、儿童和辅助工作者举办强化会议。作者强调了一个有趣的发现,即寄养照顾者对年轻人心理健康的看法是没有变化,然而,年轻人的看法是他们的心理健康有所改善——作者评论说,这可能源于年轻人觉得自己被“铭记”,观察护理人员试图将自己的感受精神化,这对年轻人来说意义重大,足以让他们在痛苦中感到些许宽慰。作者评论说,这突出了年轻人在未来研究中需要大量投入。McKay等人(2020)通过对个人思考和感受过去、现在,特别是未来的方式进行特定领域的研究,进一步扩展了这一领域,这对父母、公共卫生、地方和国家政府等提出了挑战。他和同事们建议,这些关于健康、环境、学术和金融投资的信息需要单独讨论和提出。McMenue和Nicolas(2022)对青少年(11-14岁)被诊断为多动症的家庭的复原力进行了引人入胜的探索。这项加拿大研究针对一个研究不足的领域,确定了有趣的子主题:多动症的社会误解;支持家庭应对生理和社会方面的挑战;家庭对患有多动症的年轻人生活的适应;抵制被贴上标签,把“孩子的谜题”拼凑起来。这项研究强调了韧性的一些定义的狭隘性,即它远不止是个人特征,是物理、关系和环境资源的复杂相互作用。它提请人们注意父母的观点,让专业人士将多动症视为“一种复杂、普遍的残疾”,并与
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Challenges Faced by Service Providers and Organisations Working with Children in the Direct Provision System in Ireland 研究爱尔兰直接供养系统中从事儿童工作的服务提供商和组织面临的挑战
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2022.2093329
Clare Maria Nee, Declan Fahie
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引用次数: 0
The UNCRC and Family Support: A Case Study of the Early Intervention Support Service 儿童权利公约与家庭支持:早期干预支持服务的个案研究
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2022.2088473
K. Winter, P. Connolly, S. Millen, Daryl Sweet
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引用次数: 1
Building Back Better – Using an Ecological Lens to Argue for Strengthening Mesosystemic Connections for Young People in a Post Pandemic World 重建得更好——用生态视角为在后疫情世界加强年轻人的中系统联系辩护
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2022.2084364
Connie O’Regan, Bernadine Brady, C. Connolly
ABSTRACT It is a truism to state that across the world the COVID-19 pandemic brought about and continues to cause disruption on a scale not seen before. As the pandemic is still very much ongoing, its lasting impact will take time to fully unfold. This article uses ecological theory to map the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on young people and their wellbeing, based on some initial published studies. It reviews how their micro system contexts, especially access to school and youth services were further disrupted adding to the pressure and isolation experienced by many. Continuing the ecological framework the paper explores the policy spaces within the exosystem where stakeholders are engaged in promoting youth wellbeing and support. It is this policy “space” that this article argues has the potential to scaffold positive youth development and supports in the aftermath of the pandemic. It will argue in particular for the need to extend and enhance mesosystem connections, especially for those without strong natural support networks
在全球范围内,2019冠状病毒病大流行造成并将继续造成前所未有的破坏,这是不言而喻的。由于疫情仍在持续,其持久影响需要时间才能充分显现。本文基于一些初步发表的研究,利用生态学理论绘制了COVID-19大流行对年轻人及其福祉的影响。它审查了他们的微观系统环境,特别是获得学校和青年服务的机会如何进一步中断,增加了许多人所经历的压力和孤立。继续生态框架,本文探讨了利益相关者参与促进青年福祉和支持的外部系统内的政策空间。本文认为,正是这一政策“空间”有可能在疫情后为青年提供积极的发展和支持。它将特别讨论扩展和加强中系统连接的必要性,特别是对于那些没有强大自然支持网络的人
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引用次数: 2
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Child Care in Practice
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