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2021 12th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)最新文献

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MPPT Controller Design Using TLBO Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions 基于TLBO算法的部分遮阳光伏系统MPPT控制器设计
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405829
Vahid Moradzadeh Tehrani, A. Rajaei, M. Loghavi
In full illumination conditions, there is a distinct maximum power point (MPP) in the power-voltage curve of a photovoltaic system, which can be found using a conventional algorithm, such as the perturb and observe (P&O) method. However, the irradiation reduces due to the presence of shading conditions on the PV panels. Hence, multiple local MPPs (LMPP) may arise while there is only one global MPP (GMPP). An evolutionary algorithm is required for accurate tracking of the true GMPP. In this paper, an MPP Tracking (MPPT) controller design using Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) for photovoltaic systems under partial shading conditions is presented. Also, the MPPT controller design based on the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and P&O algorithms are presented for the competence investigation of the TLBO algorithm. The proposed system is simulated considering the shading effect, then the feasibility of the presented controller is investigated.
在全照度条件下,光伏系统的功率-电压曲线上存在明显的最大功率点(MPP),可以用摄动观察(P&O)法等传统算法求解。然而,由于光伏板上遮阳条件的存在,照射减少了。因此,可能会出现多个本地MPP (LMPP),而只有一个全局MPP (GMPP)。需要一种进化算法来精确跟踪真正的GMPP。针对部分遮阳条件下的光伏系统,提出了一种基于教学学习优化(TLBO)的MPP跟踪(MPPT)控制器设计。针对TLBO算法的能力考察,提出了基于灰狼优化(GWO)、粒子群优化(PSO)和P&O算法的MPPT控制器设计。在考虑阴影效应的情况下对系统进行了仿真,验证了所提控制器的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
A High Conversion Ratio Transformerless Buck-Boost Converter with Continuous Input Current 具有连续输入电流的高转换比无变压器降压升压变换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405946
Mokhtar Ahmadi, M. Hosseinpour, S. Mousavi-Aghdam, F. Sedaghati
This paper proposes a modified Cuk converter to achieve the high voltage ratio for applications that needs of high voltage. The circuit configuration of proposed converter is simple and consist of just one switch, two diodes and include several energy storage components. Using a single switch reduces the implementation and switching costs and switching power diminutions. The presented converter has continuous input and output current. The input current has low ripple which low input current ripple helps maintenance of renewable energy sources because they degrade when considerable currents are drowned from them. The proposed converter provides continuous output current which decreases the current stress on the load terminal capacitor. It has two operation modes in continuous conduction mode (CCM). The output voltage ripple of the proposed converter is low, the voltage stress across switch and diodes are slight and lower than the converters output voltage. The mathematical analysis and MATLAB simulations of the proposed converter has been proved that topology of the proposed converter has proper performance and effectiveness.
本文提出了一种改进的Cuk变换器,以实现高电压比的应用。该变换器电路结构简单,仅由一个开关、两个二极管和几个储能元件组成。使用单个开关可以减少实现和开关成本,并降低开关功率。该变换器具有连续输入和输出电流。输入电流具有低纹波,低输入电流纹波有助于可再生能源的维护,因为当相当大的电流被淹没时,它们会退化。该变换器提供连续输出电流,从而减小了负载端电容器上的电流应力。它具有连续导通模式(CCM)两种工作模式。该变换器的输出电压纹波小,开关和二极管之间的电压应力很小,且低于变换器的输出电压。数学分析和MATLAB仿真证明了所提变换器的拓扑结构具有良好的性能和有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal Placement and Sizing of Energy-related Devices in Microgrids Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm 基于Grasshopper优化算法的微电网中能源相关器件的优化布局和尺寸
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405951
A. A. Ghavifekr, A. Mohammadzadeh, J. F. Ardashir
Economic designing of microgrids is considered as a multivariable optimization problem. There are several practical remarks in protection, siting and energy management of microgrids. To provide the minimum investment with full operation of DG units, sizing optimization methods should be taken into account. In this paper, modified grasshopper optimization algorithm (MGOA) has been applied to find a solution for the economic dispatch(ED) problem and reconfigure the network structure of microgrids. Cost of energy (COE) and deficiency of power supply probability (DPSP) have been integrated to define an objective function for sizing problem. Simulation results demonstrate the capability of this algorithm to size the autonomous microgrid systems in compare with the similar metaheuristic approaches. It has fast convergence and sustainable balance between exploitation and exploration.
微电网的经济设计是一个多变量优化问题。在微电网的保护、选址和能源管理等方面有一些实用的意见。为了在发电机组满负荷运行的情况下使投资最小,应考虑尺寸优化方法。本文采用改进的蚱蜢优化算法(MGOA)求解微电网的经济调度问题,并对微电网的网络结构进行重新配置。将能源成本(COE)和电力供应不足概率(DPSP)相结合,定义了规模问题的目标函数。仿真结果表明,与类似的元启发式方法相比,该算法具有确定自主微电网系统规模的能力。它具有开发与勘探之间的快速收敛和可持续平衡。
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引用次数: 5
A 9-Switch 3-Level VSI-Based MPSC of PMSM Without Weighting Factors 无权重因子的9开关3电平PMSM MPSC
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405832
Farzad Yaghoobi Notash, Behrouz Mamipour Matanag, S. Tohidi
This paper proposes utilizing a 9-switch 3-level voltage source inverter (VSI) in model predictive speed control (MPSC) of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) without weighting factors. MPSC, through which PMSM speed is controlled directly, is an impressive method which enjoys a faster dynamic response compared to the other predictive approaches, such as model predictive current control (MPCC). However, switching frequency is lower in MPSC which, subsequently, leads to high steady-state torque and speed ripples. In this regard, utilizing the proposed VSI, which has fewer switches in its structure compared to other 3-level VSIs, provides more active voltage vectors compared to the conventional 2-level VSI, and will decreases the speed, torque and d-axis stator current ripples of PMSM. Besides, cost function of MPSC consists of different components with dissimilar natures and dimensions; thus, proper tuning of the weighting factors of its cost function can be problematic. With this in mind, in this paper, weighting factors are eliminated through rating the different components of the cost function relatively. Simulation results applied in MATLAB/Simulink environment validates the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文提出了将9开关3电平电压源逆变器(VSI)应用于无权重因子的永磁同步电机模型预测速度控制(MPSC)。与模型预测电流控制(MPCC)等其他预测方法相比,直接控制PMSM速度的MPSC是一种令人印象深刻的方法,它具有更快的动态响应。然而,在MPSC中,开关频率较低,从而导致高稳态转矩和速度波动。在这方面,与其他3级VSI相比,使用该VSI的结构中具有更少的开关,与传统的2级VSI相比,它提供了更多的主动电压矢量,并将降低PMSM的速度、转矩和d轴定子电流纹波。此外,MPSC的成本函数由不同性质和维度的不同成分组成;因此,适当调整其成本函数的权重因子可能会有问题。考虑到这一点,在本文中,通过对成本函数的不同组成部分进行相对评级来消除权重因素。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下的仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Boost Fifteen-Level Asymmetrical Flying-Capacitor Inverter with Natural Balancing of Capacitor Voltages 电容电压自然平衡的新型升压十五电平非对称飞电容逆变器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405887
J. F. Ardashir, Behrouz Rozmeh, Mahdi Gasemi, A. M. Shotorbani, A. A. Ghavifekr
In this article, a novel Boost Fifteen-level Flying-Capacitor (BFFC) inverter is suggested. The proposed inverter employs eleven switches, four diodes, two capacitors, and three voltage sources to generate a boosted output voltage. The boosting characteristic of the proposed inverter is obtained by using the capacitors serried to the input voltage sources. The phase disposition SPWM method is utilized in order to balance the voltage of capacitors. The main merits of the suggested inverter are reactive power transfer, voltage step-up, and natural balancing of capacitor voltage. A brief comparison with some recent fifteen-level flying capacitor inverters is constructed to show the merits of the suggested topology. The suggested topology needs fewer components compared to some topologies, which leads to a reduction in gate driver, price, and volume. The circuit topology, the operating state, and the capacitor design have been concluded in this article. Moreover, the performance of the proposed inverter is obtained under different modulation indexes to obtain multiple different levels of output voltage for more applications. Finally, to verify various features and performance of novel topology, the suggested topology has been tested in MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
本文提出了一种新型升压十五电平飞电容(BFFC)逆变器。该逆变器采用11个开关、4个二极管、2个电容器和3个电压源来产生一个提升的输出电压。该逆变器的升压特性是通过串联在输入电压源上的电容器来实现的。采用相位配置SPWM方法来平衡电容器的电压。该逆变器的主要优点是无功功率传输、电压升压和电容电压的自然平衡。与最近的一些15电平飞电容逆变器进行了简要的比较,以显示所建议的拓扑结构的优点。与某些拓扑相比,建议的拓扑需要更少的组件,这导致栅极驱动器,价格和体积的减少。本文总结了电路的拓扑结构、工作状态和电容的设计。此外,还获得了不同调制指标下逆变器的性能,可获得多个不同水平的输出电压,用于更多的应用。最后,为了验证新拓扑的各种特性和性能,在MATLAB/SIMULINK软件中对所建议的拓扑进行了测试。
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引用次数: 4
A Non-Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Wide Voltage Conversion Ratio and Soft-Switching Capability 具有宽电压转换比和软开关能力的非隔离双向DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405948
A. Malek, A. Y. Varjani
A non-isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter (BDC) consisting of a modified interleaved buck-boost circuit and a neutral-point-clamped (NPC) structure as a voltage multiplier cell is suggested in this paper. Employing a voltage booster cell and series connection on the high voltage side (HVS) allows us to attain a higher voltage conversion ratio (VCR) than similar ones. The voltage stress on the switches is decreased, making it feasible to use power switches with smaller on-resistance and voltage ratings. The presence of two phases on the low voltage side (LVS) reduces the input current ripple to the energy storage element and increases its lifespan. The zero-voltage switching (ZVS) characteristic alleviates the switching losses and enables us to raise the switching frequency to improve the power density. PWM plus phase-shift (PPS) is the modulation method used in the proposed topology that provides voltage-matching control (VMC), which minimizes the circulating current and helps the converter operate in the most optimal condition. After introducing the suggested topology and its operational principles, some of its analytical relationships are examined. Finally, the simulation results corresponding to 40-50 V to 400 V at rated power are shown.
本文提出了一种非隔离型双向dc-dc变换器(BDC),该变换器由改进的交错升压电路和中性点箝位(NPC)结构作为电压倍增单元组成。采用高压侧(HVS)的升压电池和串联连接使我们能够获得比同类产品更高的电压转换比(VCR)。开关上的电压应力降低,使得使用具有较小导通电阻和额定电压的功率开关成为可能。低压侧(LVS)两相的存在减少了储能元件的输入电流纹波,并延长了其寿命。零电压开关(ZVS)特性减轻了开关损耗,使我们能够提高开关频率以提高功率密度。PWM加相移(PPS)的调制方法在所提出的拓扑结构中使用,提供电压匹配控制(VMC),使循环电流最小化,并帮助变换器在最佳状态下工作。在介绍了所建议的拓扑结构及其操作原理之后,对其一些分析关系进行了研究。最后给出了额定功率为40-50 V至400 V时的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Three-Phase Modular PFC Converter in Continuous Conduction Mode 连续导通模式下的三相模块化PFC变换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405897
Nazanin Abbasi, D. A. Khabouri, José R. Rodríguez
Present day standards and applications require power electronic ac- dc converters that can operate over a wide range of load variations with approximately unity power factor, controlled dc bus voltage, low input current distortion, and a simple controller. Power factor correction (PFC) techniques can be a practical solution to unidirectional rectifiers since they reduce the number of devices, and improve the efficiency and power system quality as well. This paper presents a new topology of a modular three-phase AC-DC converter. The presented PFC converter can produce a controlled dc output voltage, near-unity power factor, and high efficiency. By operating in the continuous conduction mode (CCM) with an active approach which is one class of high-quality three-phase rectification, the required features are achieved. The performance of the topological structure of the presented converter is discussed and investigated under various modes of operation to identifies their merits and limitations. Extensive simulation is carried out using PSIM software to validate the explained function.
目前的标准和应用要求电力电子交流-直流转换器能够在大范围的负载变化下工作,具有近似统一的功率因数,可控的直流母线电压,低输入电流失真和简单的控制器。功率因数校正(PFC)技术可以成为单向整流器的实用解决方案,因为它们减少了器件数量,并提高了效率和电力系统质量。本文提出了一种新的模块化三相交直流变换器拓扑结构。所设计的PFC变换器可以产生可控的直流输出电压,功率因数接近于单位,效率高。通过在连续导通模式(CCM)下工作,采用主动方法(一种高质量三相整流),实现了所需的特性。讨论和研究了所提出的转换器拓扑结构在各种工作模式下的性能,以确定其优点和局限性。利用PSIM软件进行了广泛的仿真,以验证所述功能。
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引用次数: 1
Application of online empirical mode decomposition and continuous wavelet transform for Power Smoothing in Low-voltage Microgrid with Battery Energy Storage System 在线经验模态分解和连续小波变换在电池储能低压微电网功率平滑中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405907
M. Rajabinezhad, Arman Ghaderi Baayeh, S. Danyali, J. Guerrero
With the advent of microgrids (MG) and increasing use of renewable energy sources (RES), conventional low voltage networks change their structure from passive to active. The inherent oscillation nature of RESs, such as wind turbine units (WT), can lead to adverse effects such as power quality and system stability issues. therefore, the use of energy storage systems (ESSs) becomes one feasible solution to mitigate the output power fluctuations of the WT unit. In this paper, a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is used in order to smooth the power fluctuations based on a two-level control strategy include active power smoothing and reactive power compensation and also power management system. Various signal processing methods are applied to power smoothing level, and among all of them, the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) demonstrated the best performance. The effectiveness of the control strategy is verified using MATLAB/Simulink software.
随着微电网(MG)的出现和可再生能源(RES)使用的增加,传统低压电网的结构从被动向主动转变。风力发电机组(WT)等RESs固有的振荡特性会导致电能质量和系统稳定性问题等不利影响。因此,使用储能系统(ess)成为缓解WT机组输出功率波动的一种可行方案。本文提出了一种基于有功功率平滑和无功功率补偿两级控制策略以及功率管理系统的电池储能系统(BESS)。各种信号处理方法被应用于功率平滑,其中连续小波变换(CWT)表现出最好的性能。利用MATLAB/Simulink软件验证了控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of CM Parasitic Capacitances in Front-end LLC Resonant DC-DC Converters 前端LLC谐振DC-DC变换器中CM寄生电容的估计
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405841
Sepehr Karimi, F. Naseri, E. Farjah, T. Ghanbari, J. Schanen
Inter-winding parasitic capacitances of the transformer in LLC resonant DC-DC converters have a considerable impact on conductive electromagnetic interference, especially on the common-mode (CM) noise. The variations of environmental and operating conditions such as temperature, vibrations, and humidity can change the dielectric constant, which increases the value of parasitic capacitances. The real-time estimation of the parasitic capacitance is a nice solution to study CM parasitic capacitance and EMI emission in real operating conditions. In this paper, the parasitic capacitance relevant to the CM noise is estimated in real-time using unscented Kalman filter. Different simulation results are provided and discussed to demonstrate the correct performance of the proposed method in different operating conditions.
LLC谐振型DC-DC变换器中变压器的绕组间寄生电容对导电电磁干扰,尤其是共模噪声有很大的影响。环境和工作条件的变化,如温度、振动和湿度,会改变介电常数,从而增加寄生电容的值。寄生电容的实时估计是研究实际工作条件下CM寄生电容和电磁干扰发射的一个很好的解决方案。本文利用无气味卡尔曼滤波实时估计了与CM噪声相关的寄生电容。给出了不同的仿真结果,并进行了讨论,以证明该方法在不同工况下的正确性能。
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引用次数: 2
A new Domestic Induction Heating Resonant Converter with High Power Conversion Efficiency 大功率转换效率高的新型国产感应加热谐振变换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405878
Salim salehi, K. Abbaszadeh, Sajad Ghabeli Sani, Hadi Haji Mohamadi
Nowadays Induction heating (IH) technology is the heating technology of choice in modern domestic applications due to its high efficiency, fast heating, safety, and cleanness. With the development and improvement of power electronic devices, the technology of making this heating technology is more efficient and cost-effective. This paper presents a half-bridge series resonant inverter for induction heating (IH) application that works in two operating modes to improve the efficiency of this application in a wide power range. In this structure, to control the power output, changing the switching frequency is used for high power range, and pulse width modulation (PWM) is used for low power range, so that reduces the losses and increases the efficiency of the converter in all range power. The operating modes of the converter can be changed by changing the snubber and resonant capacitors through electromechanical switches. In order to show the feasibility, the simulated and experimental results for an IH rated on 1kw are presented.
感应加热(IH)技术以其高效、快速、安全、清洁等优点,成为现代家庭应用的首选加热技术。随着电力电子器件的发展和完善,使这种加热技术更加高效和经济。本文提出了一种适用于感应加热(IH)应用的半桥串联谐振逆变器,该逆变器可在两种工作模式下工作,以提高感应加热在宽功率范围内的效率。在该结构中,高功率范围采用改变开关频率的方式控制功率输出,低功率范围采用脉宽调制(PWM)方式控制功率输出,从而在全功率范围内降低了损耗,提高了变换器的效率。通过机电开关改变缓冲电容和谐振电容,可以改变变换器的工作模式。为了证明该方法的可行性,给出了额定功率为1kw的IH的仿真和实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 12th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
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