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2021 12th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)最新文献

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A Primary Side CCS-MPC Controller for Constant Current/Voltage Charging Operation of Series-Series Compensated Wireless Power Transfer Systems 串联补偿无线电力传输系统恒流/压充电操作的主侧CCS-MPC控制器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405824
Ali Alkasir, Seyed Ehsan Abdollahi, Seyed Reza Abdollahi, P. Wheeler
Due to the climate change, electrification of the transport fleet must be done much faster. Dynamic wireless charging (DWC), eliminates waiting time for charging electric vehicles (EV), increases the range of motion, reduces the size of li-ion battery and automates the charging process. In the DWC method, an EV may pass on the charger pads (transmitter) at maximum speed, and this may happen several hundred times a day. So, the charger must have quick and smooth transient response, applying the proper charging strategy to the battery. In this paper, a WPT system by continuous control set model predictive controller (CCS-MPC) can achieve a very fast and smooth transient with constant current/ voltage (CC/ CV) charging strategy. The proposed controller is simple, fast and based on optimal strategy. In addition, with the aim of eliminating the communication link, the output load is estimated, therefore system stability and simplicity is guaranteed.
由于气候变化,运输车队的电气化必须更快地完成。动态无线充电(DWC)消除了电动汽车(EV)充电的等待时间,增加了运动范围,减小了锂离子电池的尺寸,并使充电过程自动化。在DWC方法中,电动汽车可能以最大速度通过充电器垫(发射器),这可能每天发生数百次。因此,充电器必须具有快速和平稳的瞬态响应,对电池采用适当的充电策略。采用连续控制集模型预测控制器(CCS-MPC)的WPT系统可以实现快速、平稳的恒流/恒压(CC/ CV)瞬时充电策略。该控制器具有简单、快速、基于最优策略的特点。此外,以消除通信链路为目的,对输出负载进行估计,保证了系统的稳定性和简洁性。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Wind Turbines on Voltage Stability of Power Systems: Assessment and Improvement 风力发电机对电力系统电压稳定性的影响:评估与改进
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405960
Mohamadreza Kholousi, S. Tohidi, N. Rostami
Increasing penetration level of wind turbines in power systems has created new challenges for power engineers. One of such important challenges is voltage stability of power system. According to the studies, when a synchronous generator is replaced by a wind turbine, voltage stability deteriorates. In this paper, voltage stability of power systems in the presence of different types of wind turbines is studied. First, considering the different stability indicators, impact of different types of wind turbines on voltage stability is compared with each other. Then, impact of different control modes of variable speed wind turbines on voltage stability is evaluated. Also, due to the high impact of output reactive power of variable speed wind turbines on the voltage stability indicators, both during and after the fault, a method based on mathematical calculations has been proposed to obtain the optimal reference value of reactive power. Effectiveness of the proposed method in voltage stability improvement has been shown via simulations performed by MATLAB/Simulink software.
风力涡轮机在电力系统中的渗透水平不断提高,给电力工程师带来了新的挑战。电力系统的电压稳定性是其中一个重要的挑战。研究表明,当同步发电机被风力发电机取代时,电压稳定性会恶化。本文研究了不同类型风力发电机组存在时电力系统的电压稳定性问题。首先,考虑不同的稳定性指标,比较不同类型风力机对电压稳定性的影响。然后,评估了变速风力发电机组不同控制方式对电压稳定性的影响。同时,由于变速风电机组的输出无功功率在故障时和故障后对电压稳定指标的影响较大,本文提出了一种基于数学计算的无功功率最佳参考值获取方法。通过MATLAB/Simulink软件的仿真,证明了该方法在提高电压稳定性方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Single-Phase Wireless Power Transfer System with a High-Frequency AC Link Converter in the Secondary for Three-Phase Applications 一种带高频交流链路转换器的单相无线电力传输系统,用于三相应用
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405892
Alireza Jafari Natanzi, S. Vaez‐Zadeh, Amir Babaki, A. Zakerian
Feeding three-phase electric applications, like electric motors for electric vehicles through wireless power transfer (WPT) systems, can increase the complexity and cost of the system due to the presence of two rectifier systems as well as the presence of two inverters on the primary and secondary side. In this paper, by eliminating the rectification system and ordinary inverter in the secondary side and using a single-phase to three-phase high-frequency link converter, the complexity of the system is reduced. In addition, in order to get the best performance from the high-frequency link converter, optimization has been done for the WPT system parameters.
通过无线电力传输(WPT)系统供电的三相电力应用,如电动汽车的电动机,由于存在两个整流器系统以及在一次和二次侧存在两个逆变器,可能会增加系统的复杂性和成本。本文通过消除二次侧整流系统和普通逆变器,采用单相到三相高频链路变换器,降低了系统的复杂性。此外,为了获得高频链路变换器的最佳性能,对WPT系统参数进行了优化。
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引用次数: 6
A Modular Two-Stage High Step-Down DC-DC Converter Using Frequency Multiplier Circuit for Datacenter Applications 数据中心用倍频电路的模块化两级高降压DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405950
Reza Zaheri, J. Shokrollahi Moghani
This paper introduces a two-stage high step-down dc-dc converter for datacenter power distribution. The proposed converter can be implemented on the server motherboards and supply CPUs and GPUs directly from the 48V bus. The ISOP (input-series output-parallel) architecture of the converter reduces voltage and current stresses for semiconductor devices. The converter is comprised of two modules with lower voltage levels. A two-stage architecture realizes each module. An LLC converter decreases input voltage. The modulation scheme of the LLC converter is modified using a frequency multiplier technique. Changing inverter gain contributes to voltage step-down, thus reducing transformer turns ratio and associated losses. A multiphase buck converter provides point-of-load regulation. Since the LLC converter decreases voltage significantly, the buck converters can be operated at a higher duty. A 48V-0.8V 200A sample converter is considered to assess the capability of the proposed converter. Its voltage regulation and soft switching capabilities are tested using MATLAB/Simulink.
介绍了一种用于数据中心配电的两级高降压dc-dc变换器。所提出的转换器可以在服务器主板上实现,并直接从48V总线供电cpu和gpu。该转换器的ISOP(输入-串联-输出-并联)结构降低了半导体器件的电压和电流应力。该变换器由两个具有较低电压水平的模块组成。每个模块采用两阶段体系结构实现。LLC变换器降低输入电压。采用乘频技术对LLC变换器的调制方案进行了改进。改变逆变器增益有助于电压降压,从而降低变压器匝比和相关损耗。多相降压变换器提供负载点调节。由于LLC变换器显著降低电压,降压变换器可以在更高的工作负荷下工作。考虑一个48V-0.8V 200A的样本转换器来评估所提出的转换器的能力。利用MATLAB/Simulink对其稳压和软开关性能进行了测试。
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引用次数: 1
A Single Switch High Voltage Gain DC-DC Converter Based on Coupled Inductor and Switched-Capacitor for Renewable Energy Systems 基于电感和开关电容耦合的可再生能源系统单开关高压增益DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405931
Hossein Shojaeian, S. Hasanzadeh, Seyed Mohsen Salehi
In this paper, a single-switch high voltage gain DC-DC converter for DC bus regulation in various low voltage level sources, especially photovoltaic system is proposed. In this converter, coupled inductor and switched-capacitors are used to achieve high voltage gain. Also, only an active switch is used. Meanwhile, using a clamp capacitor the energy stored in the leakage inductance of the coupled inductor is recycled, which results improved efficiency. Operating principles and operating mode analysis are discussed for both continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). Also, boundary condition mode (BCM) is calculated. Finally, the simulation results confirm the correct performance of the proposed converter.
本文提出了一种适用于各种低压源特别是光伏系统直流母线调节的单开关高压增益DC-DC变换器。在该变换器中,耦合电感和开关电容器被用来实现高电压增益。同时,只使用一个主交换机。同时,利用钳位电容回收耦合电感漏电感中储存的能量,提高了效率。讨论了连续导通模式(CCM)和间断导通模式(DCM)的工作原理和工作模式分析。同时,计算了边界条件模式(BCM)。最后,仿真结果验证了所提变换器的正确性能。
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引用次数: 4
Design and Analysis of an Isolated Single-Stage Resonant AC-DC Converter with PFC 带PFC的隔离单级谐振AC-DC变换器的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405969
Hamed Nazi, E. Babaei, S. Tohidi, M. Liserre
In this study, an isolated bridgeless electrolytic capacitorless single stage AC-DC converter with high power factor is proposed. The proposed topology is a combination of a series resonant circuit and a bridgeless PFC circuit. The series resonant circuit allows the output diodes to turn-off under ZCS conditions, thus reducing the reverse recovery losses. This feature, in addition to the single-stage power conversion capability, has increased the efficiency of the proposed circuit. Besides, the lack of low-frequency input bridge and large electrolytic capacitor of the DC link, makes it simple and small. Analysis and design steps of the proposed circuit are given in detail, and then the simulation results of a 900W converter are presented.
本文提出了一种高功率因数的隔离式无桥无电解电容单级交直流变换器。所提出的拓扑结构是串联谐振电路和无桥PFC电路的组合。串联谐振电路允许输出二极管在ZCS条件下关断,从而减少反向恢复损耗。除了单级功率转换能力外,该特性还提高了所提出电路的效率。此外,直流链路没有低频输入桥和大电解电容,结构简单,体积小。给出了该电路的详细分析和设计步骤,并给出了900W变换器的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 5
Adapting Digital Twin Technology in Electric Railway Power Systems 数字孪生技术在铁路电力系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405876
M. Ahmadi, H. J. Kaleybar, M. Brenna, F. Castelli-Dezza, M. Carmeli
Electric Railway as a high-power load system in power grids known as a key technology in transportation industry. Due to the complexity and breadth of such networks, executing an exact simulation as an integral part of this technology plays a crucial role to obtain reliable and secure operations based on the performance of real physical system. In this context, implementation of Digital Twin (DT) can ensure the correct operation of monitoring and control function. In this paper, an approach is presented to implement DT concept both at equipment and system level of Electric Railway Power Systems (ERPSs). It has been shown that DT capabilities to describe the actual and probable future state-run, makes it an unavoidable resolution for ERPS.
电气化铁路作为电网中大功率负荷系统被称为交通运输行业的一项关键技术。由于此类网络的复杂性和广度,执行精确的仿真作为该技术的一个组成部分,对于基于真实物理系统的性能获得可靠和安全的操作起着至关重要的作用。在这种情况下,实施数字孪生(DT)可以保证监控功能的正确运行。本文提出了一种在铁路电力系统设备和系统层面实现DT概念的方法。已经证明,DT能够描述实际和可能的未来状态,使其成为ERPS不可避免的解决方案。
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引用次数: 9
Common Grounded High Step-up Z-Source DC-DC Converter with Coupled Inductors 带耦合电感的共接地高升压z源DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405882
Ataollah Samadian, Milad Gavipanjeh Marangalu, Seyed Amir Hossein Hosseini, M. Sabahi
A non-isolated high gain Z-source DC-DC converter for photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cell applications is discussed in this study. The presented topology uses coupled inductors and voltage multiplier, which is combined with conventional Z-source network to obtain high voltage gain. The main benefit of the introduced structure is existing of unique ground between load and energy source. Furthermore, recommended structure has low voltage stress on the semiconductors and other elements. Therefor this structure becomes appropriate for renewable energy systems. Not only theoretical analysis of the proposed converter has been investigated, but also, the introduced structure and other Z-Source based converters have been compared. At last simulations are done in PSCAD/EMTDC software which has verified the accuracy of the structure performance.
本文讨论了一种用于光伏(PV)和燃料电池应用的非隔离高增益z源DC-DC变换器。该拓扑结构采用电感耦合和电压乘法器,并与传统的z源网络相结合以获得高电压增益。该结构的主要优点是在负荷和能源之间有独特的接地。此外,推荐的结构对半导体和其他元件具有低电压应力。因此,这种结构适合于可再生能源系统。本文不仅对所提出的变换器进行了理论分析,而且还将所介绍的结构与其他基于z源的变换器进行了比较。最后在PSCAD/EMTDC软件中进行了仿真,验证了结构性能的准确性。
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引用次数: 9
Design Optimization of Tubular Linear Induction Motor Using Genetic Algorithm and Response Surface Methodology 基于遗传算法和响应面法的管状直线感应电机设计优化
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405911
Mohammad Javad Alipour Rad, Esmael Eallah Choolabi, H. Shahalami
This paper studies an optimal design of a tubular linear induction motor (TLIM) to improve motor thrust and reduce weight using the response surface methodology (RSM) and genetic algorithm (GA). RSM is used to construct an analytical model for motor weight and thrust and also enable to create of objective functions easily. To calculate the coefficients of the second-order analytical model obtained from RSM, the finite element method (FEM) is applied for numerical experiments on geometrical design variables. GA is used as a search tool to optimize the design of a tubular linear induction motor to improve motor performance and reduce weight.
本文采用响应面法和遗传算法对管状直线感应电机进行优化设计,以提高电机推力和减轻电机重量。利用RSM建立了电机重量和推力的解析模型,便于目标函数的建立。为了计算由RSM得到的二阶解析模型的系数,采用有限元法对几何设计变量进行了数值试验。采用遗传算法作为搜索工具,对管状直线感应电机进行优化设计,以提高电机性能,减轻电机重量。
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引用次数: 0
Hamiltonian Energy-Based Sliding Mode Control Approach for a Multi-port Bidirectional EV Charger via Zero Dynamic 基于哈密顿能量的零动态多端口双向电动汽车充电器滑模控制方法
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405923
Amir Safaeinasab, Homayon Soltani Gohari, K. Abbaszadeh
In this article a combinatorial nonlinear control system has been proposed for a multi-port bidirectional integrated on-board EV charger, as a variable structure system. This bidirectional EV charger has a bilinear dynamic model that is a specific classification of nonlinear dynamic, hence, these systems need a nonlinear control method for stabilizing in a wide range of state variables variations and external disturbances. At first, bilinear dynamic model of the mentioned converter is achieved by using Euler-Lagrange description, then sliding mode controller is used for one of the system state variables and after that an energy-based controller is implemented by zero dynamic of sliding mode controller for output voltage stabilization. The utilized energy-based controller is called Hamiltonian energy function which is operated on incremental energy of the converter state variables such that, all of the states tracking errors are approached to zero asymptotically. This proposed controller has been simulated via MATLABSIMULINK simulation software for this mentioned converter and it has been compared to a cascade linear controller.
本文提出了一种多端口双向集成车载充电器的组合非线性控制系统,作为一种变结构系统。这种双向电动汽车充电器具有双线性动态模型,是非线性动态的一种特殊分类,因此需要一种非线性控制方法来稳定系统在大范围的状态变量变化和外部干扰下的稳定性。首先利用欧拉-拉格朗日描述实现变换器的双线性动态模型,然后对其中一个系统状态变量采用滑模控制器,然后利用滑模控制器的零动态实现基于能量的控制器实现输出稳压。所采用的基于能量的控制器称为哈密顿能量函数,它对变换器状态变量的增量能量进行运算,使所有状态跟踪误差渐近为零。该控制器已通过MATLABSIMULINK仿真软件对该转换器进行了仿真,并与级联线性控制器进行了比较。
{"title":"Hamiltonian Energy-Based Sliding Mode Control Approach for a Multi-port Bidirectional EV Charger via Zero Dynamic","authors":"Amir Safaeinasab, Homayon Soltani Gohari, K. Abbaszadeh","doi":"10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405923","url":null,"abstract":"In this article a combinatorial nonlinear control system has been proposed for a multi-port bidirectional integrated on-board EV charger, as a variable structure system. This bidirectional EV charger has a bilinear dynamic model that is a specific classification of nonlinear dynamic, hence, these systems need a nonlinear control method for stabilizing in a wide range of state variables variations and external disturbances. At first, bilinear dynamic model of the mentioned converter is achieved by using Euler-Lagrange description, then sliding mode controller is used for one of the system state variables and after that an energy-based controller is implemented by zero dynamic of sliding mode controller for output voltage stabilization. The utilized energy-based controller is called Hamiltonian energy function which is operated on incremental energy of the converter state variables such that, all of the states tracking errors are approached to zero asymptotically. This proposed controller has been simulated via MATLABSIMULINK simulation software for this mentioned converter and it has been compared to a cascade linear controller.","PeriodicalId":351532,"journal":{"name":"2021 12th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132534492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 12th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
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