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2021 12th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)最新文献

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A Study on Applying Interleaved Switching Pattern on a Double-Input/Single-Output Zeta Converter 交错开关模式在双输入单输出Zeta变换器中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405954
Mahdi Ghavaminejad, E. Afjei, M. Meghdadi
This paper presents behavior of a double-input/single-output (DISO) zeta converter by applying interleaved switching pattern in continuous conduction mode (CCM). This converter is implemented by combining two H-bridge cells and a conventional zeta converter, based on DISO buck-boost topologies. The converter can be utilized in either step-down or step-up modes. By adopting the interleaved switching pattern, a delay time is generated between gate pulses of H-bridge cells transistors. As a result, the converter output voltage can be varied by changing the delay time while the pulse duty cycles are kept constant. Moreover, the output voltage ripple, which is depended on the duty cycles is also kept constant. According to the chosen duty cycles and delay time, the converter can operate either in step-up or step-down modes. The output voltage ripple value of the proposed converter is less than that of both buck-boost converters, and the output voltage polarity is positive as opposed to DISO buck-boost converter. As the input filter inductor is placed in a parallel branch, adding several numbers of H-bridge cells in series as the input stage of zeta converter is very easy and does not need any changes in the formation of the converter components, which is a great advantage of utilizing zeta converter in comparison to cuk and SEPIC. Steady state analyses and calculations are done, and the proposed converter is simulated in both step-up and step-down modes.
本文介绍了在连续导通模式(CCM)下采用交错开关模式的双输入单输出(DISO) zeta变换器的特性。该转换器由两个h桥单元和一个传统的zeta转换器组成,基于DISO buck-boost拓扑结构。转换器可用于降压或升压模式。采用交错开关方式,在h桥晶体管栅极脉冲之间产生延时时间。因此,在脉冲占空比保持不变的情况下,可以通过改变延迟时间来改变变换器的输出电压。此外,输出电压纹波与占空比的关系也保持恒定。根据所选择的占空比和延迟时间,变换器可以在升压或降压模式下工作。该变换器的输出电压纹波值小于两种buck-boost变换器的输出电压纹波值,并且与DISO buck-boost变换器相反,输出电压极性为正。由于输入滤波器电感放置在并联支路上,因此在zeta变换器的输入级上串联若干h桥单元是非常容易的,并且不需要改变变换器元件的构成,这是使用zeta变换器相比cuk和SEPIC的一大优势。进行了稳态分析和计算,并在升压和降压两种模式下对该变换器进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 1
A Deadbeat Controller Design for Single-Phase Active Power Filters Based on Forward-Backward Discretization 基于前向-后向离散的单相有源电力滤波器无拍控制器设计
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405889
Pardis Pariz, M. Monfared
Nowadays, due to availability of powerful signal processors, the digital control approaches, such as deadbeat control, have received considerable attentions. The deadbeat controller offers critical advantages, such as constant switching frequency, fast dynamic response, and low settling time. Nevertheless, the parameter dependency of the deadbeat controller has always been questioned. In this regard, this paper proposes a forward-backward discretization method for a single-phase active power filter to be used for deadbeat controller design. This procedure offers high accuracy in modeling and at the same time simplicity in designing the deadbeat controller. The proposed discretization approach reduces the required two forward steps prediction down to only a step. The superiority of the developed controller is then confirmed through extensive simulations.
如今,由于强大的信号处理器的可用性,数字控制方法,如无差拍控制,受到了相当大的关注。无差拍控制器具有开关频率恒定、动态响应快、稳定时间短等重要优点。然而,无差拍控制器的参数依赖性一直受到质疑。为此,本文提出了一种用于无差拍控制器设计的单相有源电力滤波器的前向后离散化方法。该方法具有建模精度高、无差拍控制器设计简单等优点。提出的离散化方法将需要的两步前向预测减少到只有一步。通过大量的仿真验证了所设计控制器的优越性。
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引用次数: 3
Investigations of Magnet Shape Impacts on Coreless Axial-Flux PM Machine Performances 磁体形状对无芯轴向磁通永磁机床性能影响的研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405833
Omolbanin Taqavi, Seyed Ehsan Abdollahi, B. Aslani
Axial-flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machines are one of the potential candidates for the future higher performance drives due to their compact structure, high power/torque density, and lower losses. Nevertheless, one of the problems with these machines is the high harmonic components in their back electromotive force (EMF), which is needed to be reduced in the design process so as to compete with other electric machines. In addition, in order to easy startup and also less noisy performance, the torque ripple of the AFPM machine should be reduced. Both the back-EMF and torque ripple are relevant to rotor magnetic flux distribution, which is manipulated by the shapes of magnets. In this regard, coreless double rotor AFPM machines with different magnet shapes are designed and analyzed in this study using 3D finite element analysis (FEA). According to the investigations, magnets with sector-like shapes offer better performance indices compared with other types of magnets. Thus, the machine designed with the best magnet shape is then selected to evaluate the proposed design performances in terms of different air-gap and magnet thicknesses.
轴向磁通永磁(AFPM)机器是未来高性能驱动器的潜在候选者之一,因为它们结构紧凑,功率/扭矩密度高,损耗低。然而,这些机器的问题之一是它们的反电动势(EMF)中的高谐波分量,需要在设计过程中减少,以便与其他电机竞争。此外,为了便于启动和降低噪声性能,应减小AFPM机器的转矩脉动。反电动势和转矩脉动都与转子磁通分布有关,磁通分布受磁体形状的影响。为此,本研究采用三维有限元分析(FEA)对不同磁体形状的无芯双转子AFPM机床进行了设计和分析。根据调查,扇形磁铁比其他类型的磁铁具有更好的性能指标。然后选择具有最佳磁体形状的机器,根据不同的气隙和磁体厚度来评估所提出的设计性能。
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引用次数: 2
A Non-isolated High Step-Up DC-DC Converter Recommended for Photovoltaic Systems 推荐用于光伏系统的非隔离高升压DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405925
M. Maalandish, S. Hosseini, S. Pourjafar, Soheil Nouri, S. Hashemzadeh, Milad Ghavipanjeh Marangalu
This paper introduces a new non-isolated high gain dc-dc topology with magnetic coupling and voltage multiplier technique (VM). The high voltage conversion ratio can be achieved by selecting the suitable turn’s relation of the magnetic coupling. The VM circuit has been utilized for further extending the voltage rate. Also, the voltage spike through the switch can be clamped by VM circuit which leads the decrease the peak voltage through the switch. Moreover, there is only single switch, so the control circuit will be simple and a switch with lower conducting resistance can be selected. For validating the proficiency of the proposed structure, technical analysis and simulation results with 200W power level and 25 KHz operating frequency is provided. Furthermore, the comparison survey with other topologies are prepared for demonstrating the effectiveness of the recommended converter.
本文介绍了一种采用磁耦合和电压倍增技术(VM)的新型非隔离高增益dc-dc拓扑结构。通过选择合适的磁耦合匝数关系,可以获得较高的电压转换率。VM电路被用于进一步扩展电压速率。此外,通过开关的电压尖峰可以通过VM电路箝位,从而导致通过开关的峰值电压降低。而且只有一个开关,所以控制电路简单,可以选择导电电阻较低的开关。为了验证所提出的结构的有效性,给出了200W功率和25khz工作频率下的技术分析和仿真结果。此外,还准备了与其他拓扑结构的对比调查,以证明所推荐的转换器的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A Continuous Input Current DC-DC Converter Based on Coupled Inductor for Renewable Energy Applications 基于耦合电感的可再生能源连续输入电流DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405928
H. Radmanesh, Mohammad Reza Soltanpour, Mahmoodreza Eskandarpour Azizkandi
A high-efficiency and a high conversion gain DC-DC converter is introduced in this paper to apply sustainable energy sources into dc nano-grid. The introduced topology takes the property of the coupled inductor (CL) method to obtain a declined voltage stress of the semiconductor devices and high voltage conversion ratio. The MOSFET voltage stress is remarkably decreased constracted to the output high voltage. Thus, a low on resistance MOSFET and low rating voltage is used to increase the efficiency of the suggested topology. Moreover, the CL application obviates the reverse recovery losses of diodes. The steady-state analysis and operation principle of the suggested configuration are elaborated. Besides, the introduced configuration superiority is illustrated over many alike most momentous recently proposed DC-DC configurations in the section 5. The simulation results demonstrate coherence with the theoretical study with a 340 V output voltage and a 340 W output power. The topology demonstrates a 96.5% peak conversion efficiency.
介绍了一种将可持续能源应用于直流纳米电网的高效高增益dc - dc变换器。所引入的拓扑结构利用了耦合电感(CL)方法的特性,获得了半导体器件的电压应力下降和高电压转换比。由于输出高压,MOSFET的电压应力显著减小。因此,使用低导通电阻MOSFET和低额定电压来提高所建议拓扑的效率。此外,CL的应用消除了二极管的反向恢复损耗。阐述了该结构的稳态分析和工作原理。此外,在第5节中,介绍的配置优势说明了许多类似的最重要的最近提出的DC-DC配置。在输出电压为340 V、输出功率为340 W的情况下,仿真结果与理论研究结果一致。该拓扑的峰值转换效率为96.5%。
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引用次数: 0
A Model Predictive Control for a Four-Leg Inverter in a Stand-Alone Microgrid under Unbalanced Condition 不平衡条件下单机微电网四腿逆变器的模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405873
Masoud Mehrabi Koushki, Effat Ayoubi, M. R. Miveh, Ali Asghar Ghadimi
In this study, a model predictive control (MPC) method is used to control a four-leg voltage source inverter in a stand-alone microgrid. The proposed method aims to regulate the voltage of the inverter so that the cost function of the MPC becomes minimum. Minimizing the cost function, the output voltages will become balanced even under unbalanced load conditions. The suggested controller is validated through Simulink/Matlab. Moreover, the outcomes are compared with the conventional double-loop proportional-integral controller. It is shown that the output voltages have lower THD and phase unbalance rate using the suggested MPC. Next, it is argued that neither of these methods can have control over neutral-to-ground voltage, which is a critical power quality issue in microgrids with sensitive loads. As the MPC has the potential to consider several parameters; therefore, it is recommended to manipulate the MPC cost function to compensate for output voltages and reduce the neutral-to-ground voltage, simultaneously.
在本研究中,采用模型预测控制(MPC)方法来控制独立微电网中的四腿电压源逆变器。该方法旨在调节逆变器的电压,使MPC的成本函数最小。使成本函数最小化,即使在负载不平衡的情况下,输出电压也会保持平衡。通过Simulink/Matlab对该控制器进行了验证。并与传统的双环比例积分控制器进行了比较。结果表明,采用所建议的MPC,输出电压具有较低的THD和相位不平衡率。接下来,本文认为这两种方法都不能控制中性点对地电压,这是具有敏感负载的微电网的关键电能质量问题。由于货币政策委员会有可能考虑几个参数;因此,建议操纵MPC成本函数来补偿输出电压并同时降低中性点对地电压。
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引用次数: 1
Improvement of the Railway Power Flow Controller’s Performance Using Sliding Mode Control Method 用滑模控制方法改进铁路潮流控制器的性能
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405836
F. Norouzi, Seyed Saeed Fazel, Hamed Jafari Kaleybar
Railway power conditioners (RPCs) are familiar as a power electronics compensator in electric railway power systems (ERPSs). Due to the variable with the time features of electric railway loads, to improve the performance and stability of the RPC against changes, nonlinear control is a good option. In this paper, due to the importance of exact circuit modeling, an accurate modeling strategy based on space-state model (SSM) and dynamic switching pattern is proposed. Deriving the extracted equivalent model and mathematical equations, a sliding mode control (SMC) system according to the exponential reaching law in the dq frame is adopted. Finally, the presented control method is simulated for V/V transformer by Matlab/Simulink software. The simulation results are provided to reveal that the proposed strategy is very effective.
铁路电源调节器(rpc)是铁路电力系统(erps)中常见的电力电子补偿器。由于电气化铁路负荷具有时变特性,为了提高RPC抗变化性能和稳定性,非线性控制是一个很好的选择。鉴于精确电路建模的重要性,本文提出了一种基于空间状态模型和动态开关模式的精确电路建模策略。根据所提取的等效模型和数学方程,采用了dq坐标系下的指数趋近律滑模控制系统。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink软件对所提出的控制方法进行了仿真。仿真结果表明了该策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Quadratic High Step-up DC-DC Boost Converter Based on Coupled inductor with Single Switch and Continuous Input Current 基于单开关连续输入电流耦合电感的二次型高升压DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405958
S. Modaberi, B. Allahverdinejad, M. Banaei
In this paper, a novel quadratic high step-up DC-DC boost converter established on coupled inductor with single switch is introduced. The operation fundamentals of the presented converter are discussed and a simulation test has been carried out to verify validity of the presented converter. The presented converter is compared with other quadratic topologies in criteria as number of elements, voltage stress on switch and voltage gain. The proposed converter benefits from continuous input current and therefore, is applicable for renewable energy applications.
本文介绍了一种基于单开关耦合电感的二次型高升压DC-DC变换器。讨论了该变换器的工作原理,并进行了仿真试验,验证了该变换器的有效性。并在元件数目、开关电压应力和电压增益等指标上与其它二次型拓扑进行了比较。所提出的转换器得益于连续输入电流,因此适用于可再生能源应用。
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引用次数: 4
A Multilevel Converter Based on Cascaded Flying Cells with High Modularity and Single DC-link per Phase 基于级联飞行单元的高模块化、单直流链路的多电平变换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405963
Mohammad Amin Noori, Y. Neyshabouri, H. Iman‐Eini
In cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter, despite its high modularity, each h-bridge cell requires an isolated dc-source. The phase-shifting transformer in cascaded h-bridge (CHB) converter is its main drawback. New topologies have been introduced with a reduced number of DC sources e.g. MMC. But it needs lots of semiconductor components. A new topology is proposed in this paper which is called cascaded flying cells (CFC). This topology provides high modularity and uses a single DC-link per phase. A sorting algorithm is proposed in this paper by which the voltages of flying capacitors in the converter cells are kept balanced with a constant switching frequency. Compared to several reduced count multilevel converters, it provides high modularity and better controllability of capacitor voltages. The proper operation of a five-level CFC is simulated in both steady-state and dynamic conditions in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.
在级联h桥(CHB)变换器中,尽管具有高模块化,但每个h桥单元都需要一个隔离的直流电源。级联h桥(CHB)变换器的主要缺点是移相变压器。引入了新的拓扑结构,减少了DC源的数量,例如MMC。但它需要大量的半导体组件。本文提出了一种新的拓扑结构,称为级联飞行单元(CFC)。这种拓扑结构提供了高度模块化,并且每个相位使用单个直流链路。本文提出了一种排序算法,该算法可以在恒定的开关频率下保持变换器单元中飞行电容器的电压平衡。与几种低计数多电平变换器相比,它提供了高模块化和更好的电容器电压可控性。在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境中对五级CFC在稳态和动态条件下的正常工作进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
A Soft Switching Interleaved High Step-down Converter with Low Voltage Stress 低电压应力软开关交错高降压变换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405943
Sayed Amir Sayed Fatahi, Morteza Esteki, H. Farzanehfard
This paper proposes a zero-voltage transition (ZVT) PWM high step-down converter. The proposed converter consists of a high step-down interleaved buck converter (IBC) and an auxiliary circuit with only one switch. The auxiliary circuit provides zero voltage switching (ZVS) condition for the IBC switches, while zero current switching condition is achieved for the auxiliary switch and diodes. Due to utilizing a high step-down IBC, the voltage gain of the converter is much less than the conventional IBC. The proposed converter is analyzed, and its operating principles and design procedure are presented. In order to verify the analysis, the simulation results of a 120W prototype converter operating at 100kHz are reported.
提出了一种零电压转换(ZVT) PWM高降压变换器。该变换器由一个高降压交错降压变换器(IBC)和一个只有一个开关的辅助电路组成。辅助电路为IBC开关提供零电压开关(ZVS)条件,而辅助开关和二极管实现零电流开关条件。由于采用了高降压IBC,变换器的电压增益比传统的IBC小得多。对该变换器进行了分析,介绍了其工作原理和设计步骤。为了验证分析结果,给出了工作频率为100kHz的120W原型变换器的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 12th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
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