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2021 12th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)最新文献

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Performance Improvement of Photovoltaic Emulator Using Lambert W Model and Fractional Order PI Controller 基于Lambert W模型和分数阶PI控制器的光伏仿真器性能改进
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405860
Sadegh Esfandiari, Mohammad Ali Labbaf Khaniki, Seyed Hamid Montazeri, J. Milimonfared
A photovoltaic (PV) emulator replicates the exact I-V and P-V output characteristics of a PV module or array. This replication should have occurred in such a way the same output characteristics in different ambient conditions, including different temperature and irradiation levels, mismatching, or partial shading, have been obtained. In this paper, a PV emulator based on a DC-DC converter with a novel control method has been presented. The proposed controller is a fractional PI one optimized with Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA). It has one degree of freedom more than the conventional PI controller, which is the main advantage of this control approach. Also, a fractional-order lag compensator is used to decrease the output ripple of the converter. On the other hand, the Lambert W function models the PV characteristics which this modeling approach reduces computational burden and time. The simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink validate the performance of the proposed PV emulator.
光伏(PV)模拟器可以精确地复制PV模块或阵列的I-V和P-V输出特性。这种复制应该以这样一种方式发生,即在不同的环境条件下,包括不同的温度和辐照水平,不匹配或部分阴影,获得相同的输出特性。本文提出了一种基于DC-DC变换器的光伏仿真器,并提出了一种新的控制方法。所提出的控制器是用Grasshopper优化算法(GOA)优化的分数阶PI控制器。它比传统的PI控制器多一个自由度,这是这种控制方法的主要优点。同时,采用分数阶滞后补偿器减小变换器输出纹波。另一方面,Lambert W函数对PV特性进行建模,这种建模方法减少了计算量和时间。在MATLAB/Simulink中的仿真结果验证了该仿真器的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Examination and Comparison of Thyristor and Gate-Controlled Series Capacitors Performance for the Voltage Stabilization of Sensitive Loads 晶闸管与门控串联电容器对敏感负载稳压性能的检验与比较
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405938
Ali Akbar Emarloo, F. Mahmouditabar, Abbas Shulaei
This paper investigates and analyzes a new application of two types of controllable series compensators, GCSC and TCSC, in fixing a bus voltage feeding a sensitive load. After introducing the operation principles of the GCSC and TCSC, it is revealed that the studied system provides good performance neither without compensation nor with series compensation with a fixed capacitor. Then, it is shown that if controllable compensators are used, it is possible to prevent voltage variations of the bus that feeds the sensitive load. Finally, a comparison is made between the rating of the components of the GCSC and TCSC, which results indicate the superiority of the former. In this study, all time-domain simulations are done using MATLAB/Simulink.
本文研究和分析了两种可控串联补偿器GCSC和TCSC在固定敏感负载母线电压中的新应用。在介绍了GCSC和TCSC的工作原理后,揭示了所研究的系统无论不进行补偿还是采用固定电容进行串联补偿都具有良好的性能。然后,研究表明,如果使用可控补偿器,可以防止敏感负载馈电母线的电压变化。最后,对GCSC和TCSC的各组分额定值进行了比较,结果表明前者具有优越性。在本研究中,所有的时域仿真都是使用MATLAB/Simulink完成的。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Objective Optimization of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Sensitivity Analysis and Latin Hypercube Sampling assisted NSGAII 基于灵敏度分析和拉丁超立方体抽样辅助NSGAII的永磁同步电机多目标优化
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405918
Farnam Farshbaf Roomi, A. Vahedi, S. Mirnikjoo
The proper performance of the permanent magnet synchronous motors leads them to be a potential candidate for various applications. In this regard, the optimum design of them will be important in such a way that the optimization algorithm can have a significant effect on the output characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motors. Genetic Algorithm is one of well-known optimization tools where convergence and quality of optimum responses depends on its initial population. Therefore, in this paper, Latin Hypercube Sampling assisted Genetic Algorithm combined with Sensitivity analysis has been employed to extract multi-objective optimum design. Finite element modeling results has shown a better electromagnetic performance has been achieved in optimized design comparing to initial one while magnet cost has been greatly reduced.
永磁同步电机的良好性能使其成为各种应用的潜在候选者。在这方面,它们的优化设计将是重要的,这样的优化算法可以对永磁同步电机的输出特性有显著的影响。遗传算法是一种著名的优化工具,其最优响应的收敛性和质量取决于其初始种群。因此,本文采用拉丁超立方抽样辅助遗传算法结合灵敏度分析进行多目标优化设计。有限元模拟结果表明,优化设计后的磁体具有较好的电磁性能,同时磁体成本大大降低。
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引用次数: 2
Simple Innovative Method for Online Condition Monitoring of IGBTs in Back-to-Back Converters 背靠背变流器igbt在线状态监测的简单创新方法
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405859
Moein Ghadrdan, H. Mokhtari
The reliability of power electronic based converters has become increasingly important due to their wide-spread use in industry. An effective method to increase the availability of converters is to use condition monitoring systems for planning scheduled maintenances. This paper provides a method to monitor the condition of IGBTs in a back-to-back converter based on their on-state voltage measurement. Using the proposed system adds limited number of elements to the circuit but can be implemented independent from the converter. Considering the converter topology has made the proposed method applicable for condition monitoring of switches in different back-to-back converters. This advantage significantly reduces the cost of the condition monitoring process making it cost-feasible for cheaper converters. The simulations are performed to prove the performance of the proposed circuit, and the results are presented to confirm the accuracy of the measurement of the on-state voltage.
由于电力电子变换器在工业上的广泛应用,其可靠性变得越来越重要。提高变流器可用性的有效方法是使用状态监测系统来计划定期维护。本文提出了一种基于对背靠背变换器中igbt导通电压测量的状态监测方法。使用所提出的系统在电路中增加有限数量的元件,但可以独立于转换器实现。考虑到变换器的拓扑结构,使得所提出的方法适用于不同背靠背变换器中开关的状态监测。这一优势显著降低了状态监测过程的成本,使其对更便宜的转换器来说具有成本可行性。仿真结果验证了所提电路的性能,并验证了导通电压测量的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Hybrid Switched-Capacitor 9-Level Boost Inverter 混合开关电容9级升压逆变器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405886
Seyed Ali Hosseini, K. Varesi
This paper suggests a Hybrid Switched-Capacitor 9-Level Boost Inverter (HSC9LBI) topology that provides quadruple voltage-gain. Capability of feeding zero or low power-factor load types as well as natural voltage balancing of capacitors are other merits of suggested HSC9LBI. Two half-bridges are utilized to create bipolar voltage-waveform. The suggested HSC9LBI requires single DC source, which results in compact size. Different operational modes have been elaborated. The comparison and simulations results have been presented to verify superiority and suitable functionality of suggested configuration.
本文提出了一种提供四倍电压增益的混合开关电容9电平升压逆变器(HSC9LBI)拓扑。提供零或低功率因数负载类型的能力以及电容器的自然电压平衡是HSC9LBI的其他优点。利用两个半桥来产生双极电压波形。建议的HSC9LBI只需要一个直流电源,因此体积小。阐述了不同的操作模式。对比和仿真结果验证了所提方案的优越性和适宜的功能。
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引用次数: 8
A Novel Zero Voltage Transition soft-switching PWM Boost Converter with low voltage stress 一种新型低电压应力零电压转换软开关PWM升压变换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405862
A. Biglo, S. Farhangi, H. Iman‐Eini
this paper presents a new fully soft switching boost converter with one auxiliary switch that provides Zero Voltage Transition (ZVT) for the main switch in Continues Current Mode (CCM). The auxiliary circuit provides soft switching condition for both switches and all diodes in both turn on and turn off operation that can provide better efficiency and reliability for converter. Furthermore, reverse recovery problems of diodes and EMI noise of switches are alleviated. Simulation tests are conducted in PLECS software and results are included to verify theoretical analyses and feasibility of the proposed soft switching structure.
本文提出了一种新的全软开关升压变换器,该变换器具有一个辅助开关,在持续电流模式(CCM)下为主开关提供零电压转换(ZVT)。辅助电路为开关和所有二极管的通断操作提供软开关条件,为变换器提供更高的效率和可靠性。此外,还解决了二极管的反向恢复问题和开关的电磁干扰噪声。在PLECS软件中进行了仿真测试,结果验证了所提出的软开关结构的理论分析和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
A Dual Active Bridge Converter with Full ZVS Range Using a Buck-Boost Converter 采用Buck-Boost转换器的全ZVS范围双有源桥式转换器
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405856
Masood Soleimanifard, A. Y. Varjani
One of the bidirectional converters is the dual active bridge (DAB) structure, which has zero voltage switching (ZVS) capability. However, its ZVS range is limited. Improving the performance of a DAB structure has been studied by researchers. In this paper, using the buck-boost topology, the voltage matching between two sides of the transformer is obtained, and ZVS for a DAB converter in the full range of output power is achieved. In the proposed structure, the single-phase-shift (SPS) switching strategy is used, which is a simple method of a DAB topology. The analysis of the proposed topology is given. To verify the steady-state analysis, this topology is simulated, and simulation results show the correct converter operation.
双向变换器的一种是双有源桥(DAB)结构,它具有零电压开关(ZVS)能力。然而,它的ZVS范围是有限的。研究人员一直在研究如何提高DAB结构的性能。本文采用降压升压拓扑,实现了变压器两侧电压匹配,实现了DAB变换器在全输出功率范围内的零电压vs。在该结构中,采用单相移(SPS)开关策略,这是一种简单的DAB拓扑方法。对所提出的拓扑结构进行了分析。为了验证稳态分析的正确性,对该拓扑结构进行了仿真,仿真结果表明变换器工作正确。
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引用次数: 0
Static Eccentricity Fault Detection in Salient and Non-Salient Synchronous Generators Using Harmonic Components 基于谐波分量的凸极和非凸极同步发电机静态偏心故障检测
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405971
Seyed Mohamadsaeed Toufighian, J. Faiz, Amirhossein Erfani-Nik
In this paper, a non-salient-pole and salient-pole synchronous generator with static eccentricity fault are simulated using finite element analysis. Different severities of the static eccentricity fault are considered and its effect on flux density, voltage and current is shown and compared with the healthy generator. It was observed that the air gap magnetic flux pattern in the faulty generator is asymmetrical leading to harmonics in the flux and voltage signals. The indexes for fault detection are introduced based on the no-load voltage and full load current signals. These indexes are sensitive to the occurrence of the fault and can be used to detect the static eccentricity fault.
本文采用有限元方法对具有静态偏心故障的非凸极和凸极同步发电机进行了数值模拟。考虑了不同程度的静态偏心故障,给出了其对磁通密度、电压和电流的影响,并与正常发电机进行了比较。结果表明,故障发电机的气隙磁通分布不对称,导致磁通和电压信号出现谐波。介绍了基于空载电压和满载电流信号的故障检测指标。这些指标对故障的发生较为敏感,可用于静态偏心故障的检测。
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引用次数: 1
Robust Design of BLDC Motor for Jetboard Application 喷气机用无刷直流电机的鲁棒设计
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405939
F. Mahmouditabar, Mohammad Gorji, A. Vahedi
recently battery powered brushless permanent magnet motor have received more and more attention due to higher reliability, higher efficiency, environmentally friendly, and better performance compared to the gasoline engine for a jet board application. The electric jet board should have fast straights, sharp corners, higher mileage, and superlative acceleration. These features are closely related to electric motor performance. In this paper a 2 kW 4800rpm BLDC motor is designed based on jet board application requirements. The important issue that should be considered in the design of the electric motor is material diversities and manufacturing tolerances in mass production. These manufacturing tolerances will significantly affect the performance of the motor. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account these uncontrollable and unwanted changes in the design process of the electric motor to provide a suitable design and reduce the probability of failure. Therefore in this paper the robust design of brushless permanent magnet motor is carried out using the Taguchi method.
近年来,与汽油发动机相比,电池供电的无刷永磁电机由于可靠性高、效率高、环保、性能好而越来越受到人们的关注。电动喷气板应该有快速直道,急转弯,更高的里程,和最高的加速度。这些特性与电动机的性能密切相关。本文根据喷流板的应用需求,设计了一台2 kW的4800转无刷直流电机。电机设计中应考虑的重要问题是大批量生产中材料的多样性和制造公差。这些制造公差将显著影响电机的性能。因此,有必要在电动机的设计过程中考虑到这些不可控和不希望发生的变化,以提供合适的设计,减少故障发生的概率。因此,本文采用田口法对无刷永磁电机进行鲁棒设计。
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引用次数: 1
Delay and General Multiplicative Noise-Resilient Secondary Frequency and Voltage Control for an Autonomous Microgrid 自主微电网的延迟和一般乘性噪声弹性二次频率和电压控制
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405834
F. Aghaee, N. M. Dehkordi, N. Bayati, A. Hajizadeh
With the wide application of AC Microgrids and increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, due to the wide and effective application of secondary control strategies, these controllers have become a widely used control system for these systems. Moreover, one of the components of these control systems is the communication channel, which usually involves communication general multiplicative noise and delay, which may cause the controller failure in the practical Microgrids and affect the stability of them. A secondary control method by considering the general multiplicative noise and communication delay for a Microgrid is proposed in this study. Moreover, the proposed scheme is capable to accurately control the power-sharing in the Microgrid. This method uses a multi-agent structure with the associated graph theory the solve the general multiplicative noise and delay problem. The simulation result shows the effectivity of the proposed scheme in different situations.
随着交流微电网的广泛应用和可再生能源的日益普及,由于二次控制策略的广泛而有效的应用,这些控制器已成为这些系统广泛使用的控制系统。此外,这些控制系统的组成部分之一是通信信道,通信信道通常涉及通信一般乘性噪声和延迟,在实际微电网中可能导致控制器失效,影响微电网的稳定性。本文提出了一种考虑一般乘性噪声和通信延迟的微电网二次控制方法。此外,该方案能够精确控制微电网的电力共享。该方法采用多智能体结构和关联图理论来解决一般的乘性噪声和延迟问题。仿真结果表明了该方案在不同情况下的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 12th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
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