Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint114.2023.05
M. Barreda, Leticia M. Ruiz Rodríguez, Gema Sánchez Medero
Objetivo/contexto: el trabajo se ocupa de la contribución de los think tanks (TT) al debate de ideas y a su relación con el entorno. En concreto, se analizan las variaciones que introduce la campaña electoral en las posiciones políticas de los TT, así como el papel de la ideología y de la vinculación a los partidos como posibles determinantes. Metodología: se hace un seguimiento del contenido de las páginas web de diez TT antes y durante la campaña electoral de las elecciones presidenciales de 2021 en Chile, donde existen numerosos TT que se han convertido en protagonistas. Para cada TT se analiza su atención a los temas sociopolíticos y se registra la tendencia de sus posiciones. Conclusiones: el análisis muestra que los TT adaptan su agenda comunicativa a la campaña electoral y que su ideología es una variable clave en esta estrategia. Originalidad: se aporta evidencia sobre la entrada de los TT en las campañas electorales con diferencias entre conservadores y progresistas.
{"title":"Cuando los think tanks entran en campaña: el caso de Chile","authors":"M. Barreda, Leticia M. Ruiz Rodríguez, Gema Sánchez Medero","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint114.2023.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint114.2023.05","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo/contexto: el trabajo se ocupa de la contribución de los think tanks (TT) al debate de ideas y a su relación con el entorno. En concreto, se analizan las variaciones que introduce la campaña electoral en las posiciones políticas de los TT, así como el papel de la ideología y de la vinculación a los partidos como posibles determinantes. Metodología: se hace un seguimiento del contenido de las páginas web de diez TT antes y durante la campaña electoral de las elecciones presidenciales de 2021 en Chile, donde existen numerosos TT que se han convertido en protagonistas. Para cada TT se analiza su atención a los temas sociopolíticos y se registra la tendencia de sus posiciones. Conclusiones: el análisis muestra que los TT adaptan su agenda comunicativa a la campaña electoral y que su ideología es una variable clave en esta estrategia. Originalidad: se aporta evidencia sobre la entrada de los TT en las campañas electorales con diferencias entre conservadores y progresistas.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71304923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint114.2023.01
Ana Catalina Arango Restrepo
Objetivo/contexto: este artículo estudia el uso que hizo el Ejecutivo del estado de sitio, entre 1958 y 1990, para silenciar a la oposición y contener la protesta social, con el fin de poner en evidencia cómo las leyes que hoy criminalizan la protesta en Colombia reproducen los rasgos autoritarios que se construyeron en este periodo. Metodología: se desarrolló un método cualitativo basado en la recopilación de los decretos legislativos expedidos entre 1958 y 1990. Este análisis incluye la revisión del considerando de los decretos que declararon el estado de sitio, las medidas que el Ejecutivo adoptó para conjurar las perturbaciones del orden público y la revisión del contexto político en el que dichos decretos fueron expedidos. Conclusiones: este estudio revela que, más preocupante que la represión de un Gobierno puntual, los excesos que hoy observamos por parte del Gobierno y la fuerza pública en el manejo de la protesta social hacen parte de prácticas políticas que tienen décadas de ser ensayadas y reforzadas en momentos de crisis. Originalidad: si bien existen numerosas investigaciones sobre los estados de sitio, este trabajo aporta a la comprensión de cómo se ha construido un pasado autoritario que continúa presente en la memoria de nuestras instituciones y determina la forma en que nuestros gobernantes se enfrentan al disenso.
{"title":"Prácticas políticas que sobreviven a reformas constitucionales: limitación y criminalización de la protesta social en Colombia (1958-2022)","authors":"Ana Catalina Arango Restrepo","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint114.2023.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint114.2023.01","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo/contexto: este artículo estudia el uso que hizo el Ejecutivo del estado de sitio, entre 1958 y 1990, para silenciar a la oposición y contener la protesta social, con el fin de poner en evidencia cómo las leyes que hoy criminalizan la protesta en Colombia reproducen los rasgos autoritarios que se construyeron en este periodo. Metodología: se desarrolló un método cualitativo basado en la recopilación de los decretos legislativos expedidos entre 1958 y 1990. Este análisis incluye la revisión del considerando de los decretos que declararon el estado de sitio, las medidas que el Ejecutivo adoptó para conjurar las perturbaciones del orden público y la revisión del contexto político en el que dichos decretos fueron expedidos. Conclusiones: este estudio revela que, más preocupante que la represión de un Gobierno puntual, los excesos que hoy observamos por parte del Gobierno y la fuerza pública en el manejo de la protesta social hacen parte de prácticas políticas que tienen décadas de ser ensayadas y reforzadas en momentos de crisis. Originalidad: si bien existen numerosas investigaciones sobre los estados de sitio, este trabajo aporta a la comprensión de cómo se ha construido un pasado autoritario que continúa presente en la memoria de nuestras instituciones y determina la forma en que nuestros gobernantes se enfrentan al disenso.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42307985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RESUMEN. Objetivo/contexto: este artículo tiene dos objetivos: el principal es mostrar que en las elecciones presidenciales de 2018 aumentó la votación de clase en comparación con las elecciones de 2006, 2010 y 2014; el segundo es desarrollar una posible explicación de este fenómeno. Nuestra hipótesis es que el aumento de votación de clase en las elecciones de 2018 se podría explicar, en parte, por el alto nivel de polarización ideológica entre los dos candidatos presidenciales, Iván Duque y Gustavo Petro, tanto en el eje derecha-izquierda como en el eje populista no populista. Metodología: utilizamos los datos de la Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil y los mapas de estratificación socioeconómica para identificar los resultados electorales de los dos candidatos presidenciales principales con base en las diferentes
{"title":"La votación de clase en las elecciones presidenciales 2006-2018 en los principales centros urbanos de Colombia: una hipótesis","authors":"Blendi Kajsiu, Yenifer Tamayo Grisales, Yesica Valencia Tobón, Michel Dayana Giraldo","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.07","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN. Objetivo/contexto: este artículo tiene dos objetivos: el principal es mostrar que en las elecciones presidenciales de 2018 aumentó la votación de clase en comparación con las elecciones de 2006, 2010 y 2014; el segundo es desarrollar una posible explicación de este fenómeno. Nuestra hipótesis es que el aumento de votación de clase en las elecciones de 2018 se podría explicar, en parte, por el alto nivel de polarización ideológica entre los dos candidatos presidenciales, Iván Duque y Gustavo Petro, tanto en el eje derecha-izquierda como en el eje populista no populista. Metodología: utilizamos los datos de la Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil y los mapas de estratificación socioeconómica para identificar los resultados electorales de los dos candidatos presidenciales principales con base en las diferentes","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41337020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.04
Daniel Ricardo Lemus Delgado
. Objective/Context : China’s rise has generated a profound debate on the impact of its growing presence on the international scene. There is a broad
目标/背景：中国的崛起引发了一场关于其在国际舞台上日益增长的影响力的深刻辩论。有一个
{"title":"Las limitaciones paradigmáticas del concepto de hegemonía: China y el sur global","authors":"Daniel Ricardo Lemus Delgado","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.04","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context : China’s rise has generated a profound debate on the impact of its growing presence on the international scene. There is a broad","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41925979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.03
B. Creutzfeldt
Objective/Context: This article examines the evolution of China's diplomatic strategy in Latin America in terms of how effectively Chinese diplomats have adapted to the demands of their country's multi-dimensional engagement with the region over the past three decades. This strategy underpins China's investments in the region and relates to regional integration and cultural cooperation issues. Methodology: The study draws on a database compiled by the author, tracking the careers of all senior Chinese diplomats in Latin America from 1990 to 2020. It is a qualitative study with quantitative data aggregation, comprising representative case studies. Conclusions: The author observes changes in how China's diplomats of the twenty-first century have embraced network diplomacy and enhanced their abilities to engage with foreign publics and governments. The competence of diplomats to get locally involved and demonstrate positive results has been tested, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the excesses of the so-called Wolf Warrior diplomacy appear to have been reined in. The study demonstrates a continuous evolution in the centrally crafted yet often competing efforts of the organizations involved in China's overseas operations, including ministries, Communist Party organizations, and educational institutions. Originality: By focusing on diplomats as key agents the study offers new insights into China's diplomatic and economic engagement with the region of Latin America. It also uses a novel database that will be publicly accessible following the publication of this study. (English) [ FROM AUTHOR]
{"title":"The Boys Who Cried Wolf Warrior: China’s Diplomatic Strategy in Latin America","authors":"B. Creutzfeldt","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.03","url":null,"abstract":"Objective/Context: This article examines the evolution of China's diplomatic strategy in Latin America in terms of how effectively Chinese diplomats have adapted to the demands of their country's multi-dimensional engagement with the region over the past three decades. This strategy underpins China's investments in the region and relates to regional integration and cultural cooperation issues. Methodology: The study draws on a database compiled by the author, tracking the careers of all senior Chinese diplomats in Latin America from 1990 to 2020. It is a qualitative study with quantitative data aggregation, comprising representative case studies. Conclusions: The author observes changes in how China's diplomats of the twenty-first century have embraced network diplomacy and enhanced their abilities to engage with foreign publics and governments. The competence of diplomats to get locally involved and demonstrate positive results has been tested, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the excesses of the so-called Wolf Warrior diplomacy appear to have been reined in. The study demonstrates a continuous evolution in the centrally crafted yet often competing efforts of the organizations involved in China's overseas operations, including ministries, Communist Party organizations, and educational institutions. Originality: By focusing on diplomats as key agents the study offers new insights into China's diplomatic and economic engagement with the region of Latin America. It also uses a novel database that will be publicly accessible following the publication of this study. (English) [ FROM AUTHOR]","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46057772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.01
Carolina Urrego-Sandoval, Ramon Pacheco Pardo
,
，
{"title":"Asia and Latin America Relations in the Twenty-First Century: A Review","authors":"Carolina Urrego-Sandoval, Ramon Pacheco Pardo","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.01","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41689480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.05
Lorenzo Maggiorelli, Juan Federico Pino Uribe, Carlos Felipe Cifuentes
Objective/Context: The economic, political and military relations between the People’s Republic of China and Latin America have grown exponentially since the beginning of the 21st century. In this context, this article questions how the perception of Latin American citizens about China varies, taking into account its commercial, military and political dimensions. To answer this question, it is proposed that according to the theory of social identity, the perception towards China will be homogeneous, while from the individualist theories of public opinion a greater heterogeneity is expected in the perception of Latin Americans towards the Asian giant. Methodology: Data from the 2020 Latinobarómetro survey were used to estimate a cluster analysis to identify the different types of political, commercial and military perception of Latin American citizens towards China and a multinomial regression analysis to identify political and sociodemographic factors. related to each profile. Conclusions: The analysis found evidence in favor of the individualistic theories of public opinion, identifying four groups, one with a favorable perception of China in the three dimensions evaluated, another with a favorable perception, less so in the military dimension, and another two groups that did not. have a favorable perception of China. This study also shows that Latin Americans who do not support democracy are more likely to belong to groups with a low perception of China. Originality: The analysis of clusters is a novel methodology in the study of the perception of Latin Americans about China, as well as analyzing the perception of China as a multidimensional phenomenon and not only analyzing the favorability towards that country.
{"title":"Cuatro formas de percibir a China desde América Latina: análisis de clústeres de la composición de la opinión pública de la region","authors":"Lorenzo Maggiorelli, Juan Federico Pino Uribe, Carlos Felipe Cifuentes","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.05","url":null,"abstract":"Objective/Context: The economic, political and military relations between the People’s Republic of China and Latin America have grown exponentially since the beginning of the 21st century. In this context, this article questions how the perception of Latin American citizens about China varies, taking into account its commercial, military and political dimensions. To answer this question, it is proposed that according to the theory of social identity, the perception towards China will be homogeneous, while from the individualist theories of public opinion a greater heterogeneity is expected in the perception of Latin Americans towards the Asian giant. Methodology: Data from the 2020 Latinobarómetro survey were used to estimate a cluster analysis to identify the different types of political, commercial and military perception of Latin American citizens towards China and a multinomial regression analysis to identify political and sociodemographic factors. related to each profile. Conclusions: The analysis found evidence in favor of the individualistic theories of public opinion, identifying four groups, one with a favorable perception of China in the three dimensions evaluated, another with a favorable perception, less so in the military dimension, and another two groups that did not. have a favorable perception of China. This study also shows that Latin Americans who do not support democracy are more likely to belong to groups with a low perception of China. Originality: The analysis of clusters is a novel methodology in the study of the perception of Latin Americans about China, as well as analyzing the perception of China as a multidimensional phenomenon and not only analyzing the favorability towards that country.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49440042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.06
Gina Catherine León Cabrera
. Objective/Context : The article describes the role of Colombia inthe Korean War between 1951-1954, proposing an analysis that links the context of the Cold War in Latin America, the violence in Colombia, and the features of the Korean conflict. Methodology : Based on new historiography of the Cold War and the concept of global history , the text exposes an analysis of primary and secondary sources to identify synchronicities between Internal Policies, the international context and the practices of military and political Colombian elites to participate
{"title":"Colombia en la guerra de Corea (1951-1954): en el entramado de tres guerras","authors":"Gina Catherine León Cabrera","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.06","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context : The article describes the role of Colombia inthe Korean War between 1951-1954, proposing an analysis that links the context of the Cold War in Latin America, the violence in Colombia, and the features of the Korean conflict. Methodology : Based on new historiography of the Cold War and the concept of global history , the text exposes an analysis of primary and secondary sources to identify synchronicities between Internal Policies, the international context and the practices of military and political Colombian elites to participate","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49085895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.02
P. Vieira, H. Ouriques, Fábio Pádua dos Santos
{"title":"Trajetórias divergentes: a América Latina e o Leste Asiático na economia-mundo capitalista","authors":"P. Vieira, H. Ouriques, Fábio Pádua dos Santos","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44179529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.03
M. C. Cruz-González, Juan David Cárdenas Ruiz
. Objective/Context: This study seeks to explore the relationship between the conversation that has taken place on the social network Twitter about Venezuelan migration and its influence on the public agenda in South American countries. Methodology: For data collection, the Crimson Hexagon (CH) platform was used, which allows for analyzing the social network Twitter and identifying publications related to the Venezuelan migration conversation. The algorithm randomly selects a compendium of tweets from a specific period (from January 2, 2014, to August 31, 2019), identifying a set of keywords related to each country’s linguistic references to Venezuelan migrants, the language (Spanish and Portuguese), and the geographical origin of the tweet, in this case, nine countries in South America, to carry out a quantitative descriptive analysis of the findings. Conclusions: Based on the outset, a neutral-negative feeling can be identified. In countries governed by right-wing politicians, there is a greater volume of conversation, and the topic occupies a more relevant space within the public agenda, suggesting that this issue can be used politically and electorally by these ideological tendencies. Originality: This research starts with a reflection on one of the most important events that has impacted South America from the political sphere to public order: the Venezuelan migratory wave. However, this event is used by current governments to influence their public agenda and strengthen their political positions.
{"title":"La migración venezolana y su construcción en la agenda pública en las conversaciones de Twitter en Suramérica 2014-2019","authors":"M. C. Cruz-González, Juan David Cárdenas Ruiz","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.03","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context: This study seeks to explore the relationship between the conversation that has taken place on the social network Twitter about Venezuelan migration and its influence on the public agenda in South American countries. Methodology: For data collection, the Crimson Hexagon (CH) platform was used, which allows for analyzing the social network Twitter and identifying publications related to the Venezuelan migration conversation. The algorithm randomly selects a compendium of tweets from a specific period (from January 2, 2014, to August 31, 2019), identifying a set of keywords related to each country’s linguistic references to Venezuelan migrants, the language (Spanish and Portuguese), and the geographical origin of the tweet, in this case, nine countries in South America, to carry out a quantitative descriptive analysis of the findings. Conclusions: Based on the outset, a neutral-negative feeling can be identified. In countries governed by right-wing politicians, there is a greater volume of conversation, and the topic occupies a more relevant space within the public agenda, suggesting that this issue can be used politically and electorally by these ideological tendencies. Originality: This research starts with a reflection on one of the most important events that has impacted South America from the political sphere to public order: the Venezuelan migratory wave. However, this event is used by current governments to influence their public agenda and strengthen their political positions.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48464483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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