Pub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.07
Damián Fernández-Pedemonte, Lorena Recalde, Gabriela Baquerizo-Neira, Juan Carlos García
,
，
{"title":"Framing the Cacerolazo: An Analysis of a Social Protest in Ecuador","authors":"Damián Fernández-Pedemonte, Lorena Recalde, Gabriela Baquerizo-Neira, Juan Carlos García","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.07","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44467787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.02
Viviana Baraybar Hidalgo, Yamile Guibert, Paula Muñoz
. Objective/Context: What could lead some individuals to be more prone to lie about engaging in corruption? We contend that a psychological approach to the study of corruption can be employed to understand who lies about corrupt behavior and why. Since social desirability bias (SDB) is related to the appropriateness of behavior, conflicting social norms in a context where corruption is widespread— like in several Latin American countries—can result in SDB in the context of surveys that directly ask for past corrupt behavior. Moreover, due to conflicting norms, some subgroups of the population might be particularly affected by SDB. Methodology : Together, focus groups, list experiments, and survey data provide evidence that supports our psychological approach. Conclusion : Overall, we confirm that SDB is at work even in a context in which corruption is widespread like Peru. Statistically speaking, we only find evidence in support of the existence of gender socialization as an important source of SDB when directly reporting past bribing behavior in Peru. However, other substantive—not statistically significant—differences related to age merit further discussion and research. Originality : This work has two main contributions; first, it highlights the importance designing unobtrusive measures when studying the prevalence of corrupt practices in Latin America; and second, it shows that policy interventions to fight corruption may not be equally effective across different groups of the population. os referentes sociais poderiam explicar as diversas atitudes e comportamentos dentro da sociedade. Metodologia : os grupos focais, o experimento de lista ( list experiment ) e os dados de enquetes oferecem evidência que apoia nossa abordagem psicológica. Conclusão : em geral, confirmamos que o SDB funciona inclusive num contexto no qual a corrupção está muito propagada, como no Peru. Quanto ao aspecto estatístico, evidenciou-se que a socialização de gênero é uma fonte importante de SDB quando é informada diretamente sobre comportamento de suborno no passado. Contudo, outras diferenças substanciais, não estatisticamente significativas, relacionadas com a idade, merecem maior discussão e pesquisa. Originalidade : este trabalho tem duas contribuições principais: primeira, destaca a importância de elaborar medidas discretas ao estudar a prevalência de práticas corruptas na América Latina; segunda, mostra que as intervenções de política para combater a corrupção podem não ser igualmente efetivas em diferentes grupos da população. Pontificia Católica del and fees were to as Each began giving the a visual stimulus, for example, a picture of a policeman and a common citizen with an envelope be- tween them and the phrase “thank you very much” being said by the citizen. The picture was purposely ambiguous and neutral. After the participants were asked to describe what was happening in the image, why could this be happening, to relate it to their own experiences, to di
{"title":"Bribing and Social Desirability in Peru: A Mixed Methods Approach","authors":"Viviana Baraybar Hidalgo, Yamile Guibert, Paula Muñoz","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.02","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context: What could lead some individuals to be more prone to lie about engaging in corruption? We contend that a psychological approach to the study of corruption can be employed to understand who lies about corrupt behavior and why. Since social desirability bias (SDB) is related to the appropriateness of behavior, conflicting social norms in a context where corruption is widespread— like in several Latin American countries—can result in SDB in the context of surveys that directly ask for past corrupt behavior. Moreover, due to conflicting norms, some subgroups of the population might be particularly affected by SDB. Methodology : Together, focus groups, list experiments, and survey data provide evidence that supports our psychological approach. Conclusion : Overall, we confirm that SDB is at work even in a context in which corruption is widespread like Peru. Statistically speaking, we only find evidence in support of the existence of gender socialization as an important source of SDB when directly reporting past bribing behavior in Peru. However, other substantive—not statistically significant—differences related to age merit further discussion and research. Originality : This work has two main contributions; first, it highlights the importance designing unobtrusive measures when studying the prevalence of corrupt practices in Latin America; and second, it shows that policy interventions to fight corruption may not be equally effective across different groups of the population. os referentes sociais poderiam explicar as diversas atitudes e comportamentos dentro da sociedade. Metodologia : os grupos focais, o experimento de lista ( list experiment ) e os dados de enquetes oferecem evidência que apoia nossa abordagem psicológica. Conclusão : em geral, confirmamos que o SDB funciona inclusive num contexto no qual a corrupção está muito propagada, como no Peru. Quanto ao aspecto estatístico, evidenciou-se que a socialização de gênero é uma fonte importante de SDB quando é informada diretamente sobre comportamento de suborno no passado. Contudo, outras diferenças substanciais, não estatisticamente significativas, relacionadas com a idade, merecem maior discussão e pesquisa. Originalidade : este trabalho tem duas contribuições principais: primeira, destaca a importância de elaborar medidas discretas ao estudar a prevalência de práticas corruptas na América Latina; segunda, mostra que as intervenções de política para combater a corrupção podem não ser igualmente efetivas em diferentes grupos da população. Pontificia Católica del and fees were to as Each began giving the a visual stimulus, for example, a picture of a policeman and a common citizen with an envelope be- tween them and the phrase “thank you very much” being said by the citizen. The picture was purposely ambiguous and neutral. After the participants were asked to describe what was happening in the image, why could this be happening, to relate it to their own experiences, to di","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44504056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.03
Daniel Moreno Morales, Daniela Osorio Michel
. Objective/Context : Citizen support for democracy is in question. In the Latin American case, after having increased at the beginning of the 21 st century, indicators of support for democracy showed marked decline throughout the last decade. This is particularly evident in the Andean countries, where recent setbacks in the legitimacy of democratic institutions have been accompanied by problematic electoral processes that were deeply questioned by their citizens. Methodology : Using recent data from two of the main sources of comparative public opinion available for Latin America—AmericasBarometer and the World Values Survey— this work focuses on indicators of citizen support for democracy in four countries of the Andean region (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru), investigating the effect of government approval on the evaluation of democracy. The study uses a methodological design that recognizes different levels of support for democracy, to discuss the hypothesis that effects should be different between the levels analyzed. Conclusions : The results show that more concrete levels of support for democracy are more strongly influenced by individual political positions, while the values that sustain democracy are not affected at a statistically significant level. Originality : The methodology allows identifying the multidimensionality of citizen support for democracy and how this support depends on different factors according to the studied level. The conclusions evidence the existence of dynamics common to different societies in relation to democracy.
{"title":"¿Legitimidades fragmentadas? Apoyo a la democracia en la región andina","authors":"Daniel Moreno Morales, Daniela Osorio Michel","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.03","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context : Citizen support for democracy is in question. In the Latin American case, after having increased at the beginning of the 21 st century, indicators of support for democracy showed marked decline throughout the last decade. This is particularly evident in the Andean countries, where recent setbacks in the legitimacy of democratic institutions have been accompanied by problematic electoral processes that were deeply questioned by their citizens. Methodology : Using recent data from two of the main sources of comparative public opinion available for Latin America—AmericasBarometer and the World Values Survey— this work focuses on indicators of citizen support for democracy in four countries of the Andean region (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru), investigating the effect of government approval on the evaluation of democracy. The study uses a methodological design that recognizes different levels of support for democracy, to discuss the hypothesis that effects should be different between the levels analyzed. Conclusions : The results show that more concrete levels of support for democracy are more strongly influenced by individual political positions, while the values that sustain democracy are not affected at a statistically significant level. Originality : The methodology allows identifying the multidimensionality of citizen support for democracy and how this support depends on different factors according to the studied level. The conclusions evidence the existence of dynamics common to different societies in relation to democracy.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44775826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.04
Alejandro Monsiváis-Carrillo
,
,
{"title":"Perception of Electoral Integrity, Trust in Elections, and the Conditional Role of the Understanding of Democracy: Addressing the “Mexican Paradox”","authors":"Alejandro Monsiváis-Carrillo","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.04","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45599090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.04
Ana Isabel Rodríguez Iglesias, N. Rosen
,
，
{"title":"Local Participation at Stake: Between Emancipatory Goals and Co-Option Strategies. The Case of Territorially Focused Development Programs in Colombia","authors":"Ana Isabel Rodríguez Iglesias, N. Rosen","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.04","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48670158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.02
Julissa Castro Silva
{"title":"Difusión y redes en la cooperación regional: la institucionalidad comercial de la Alianza del Pacífico","authors":"Julissa Castro Silva","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44459002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.01
Florencia Antía
. Objective/Context: What consequences does intra-party conflict have on the redistributive reforms of left-wing governments? This article aims to analyze the effects of intra-party conflict on redistributive policy reforms, highlighting the character of the factions—their ideology and connection with social bases—
{"title":"Fuego amigo en la izquierda: el conflicto intrapartidario y la naturaleza de las políticas redistributivas en Uruguay","authors":"Florencia Antía","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.01","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context: What consequences does intra-party conflict have on the redistributive reforms of left-wing governments? This article aims to analyze the effects of intra-party conflict on redistributive policy reforms, highlighting the character of the factions—their ideology and connection with social bases—","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47692375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.05
Jean Paul Sarrazin Martínez, S. Redondo
,
,
{"title":"Pluralism versus Pluralization. How the Protection of Cultural Diversity Can Turn Against New Forms of Religious Diversity","authors":"Jean Paul Sarrazin Martínez, S. Redondo","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint109.2022.05","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49119353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.02
Á. Villegas
. Objective/Context : The article focuses on the discussions on the Anthropocene and Capitalocene in eco-marxism, especially in the Metabolic Rift and World-Ecology schools. These entered into a conceptual confrontation on how this new state of the Earth System should be named, its characteristics, agents, 16 genesis and relationship with capitalism. Methodology : A critical reading of the recent bibliography on the concepts of Anthropocene and Capitalocene is made, especially that produced by eco-marxism. Conclusions : The main differences between the aforementioned schools are related to the beginning of the Anthropocene and the Capitalocene, which for the first would refer to the beginning of capitalism, while for the second it would refer to the Industrial Revolution, or the Great Acceleration; the relevance of the nature-society dichotomy has also been debated. It is also possible to identify several fundamental agreements on the central role of capital accumulation, the responsibility of capitalists in the process of global change, and the systemic character of the contemporary crisis of capitalism. Originality : The article makes a systematic review of one of the most important discussions of eco-marxism, a field of great relevance within Marxist theory at present. Although a few analogous reflections have been published, these are biased due to their ascription to one of the two competing schools.
{"title":"El ecomarxismo entre el Antropoceno y el Capitaloceno: rupturas metabólicas, capital fósil y régimen ecológico","authors":"Á. Villegas","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.02","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context : The article focuses on the discussions on the Anthropocene and Capitalocene in eco-marxism, especially in the Metabolic Rift and World-Ecology schools. These entered into a conceptual confrontation on how this new state of the Earth System should be named, its characteristics, agents, 16 genesis and relationship with capitalism. Methodology : A critical reading of the recent bibliography on the concepts of Anthropocene and Capitalocene is made, especially that produced by eco-marxism. Conclusions : The main differences between the aforementioned schools are related to the beginning of the Anthropocene and the Capitalocene, which for the first would refer to the beginning of capitalism, while for the second it would refer to the Industrial Revolution, or the Great Acceleration; the relevance of the nature-society dichotomy has also been debated. It is also possible to identify several fundamental agreements on the central role of capital accumulation, the responsibility of capitalists in the process of global change, and the systemic character of the contemporary crisis of capitalism. Originality : The article makes a systematic review of one of the most important discussions of eco-marxism, a field of great relevance within Marxist theory at present. Although a few analogous reflections have been published, these are biased due to their ascription to one of the two competing schools.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43288291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.05
Félix Pablo Friggeri
. Objective/Context : I present in this work some political and epistemic contributions of José Carlos Mariátegui to construct Latin American knowledge that contributes to the conformation of theories configured from the popular praxis of struggle for life, especially the indigenous one. Methodology : Based on the bibliographic analysis of this author and authors who work on Mariátegui, I seek to point out key elements of fruitful concepts by this author: heroic creation, Indo-American socialism, elements of practical socialism. I analyze the meaning of heroic creativity first and then its foundation in popular praxis, mainly indigenous. Conclusion : I dedicate a final section to some challenges for reflecting on Marxism from our popular realities and worldviews. Originality : I conclude by highlighting, from Amauta’s contribution, the importance of the Marxist contribution in the construction of revolutionary knowledge in our region, understanding it as necessary but not sufficient for this task. entendendo-a necessária, mas não suficiente, para essa tarefa. Originalidade: pode ser uma contribuição para a criação heroica de um conhecimento latinoamericano a partir do pensamento germinativo de Amauta e sua opção pela práxis indígena de luta pela vida como fator fundamental de esta criação. criação heróica; práxis práxis indígena;
。目标/背景:我在这项工作中提出了jos Carlos Mariátegui的一些政治和认知贡献，以构建拉丁美洲的知识，这些知识有助于从生活斗争的流行实践，特别是土著实践中配置的理论的整合。方法论:基于对这位作者和Mariátegui的作者的书目分析，我试图指出这位作者富有成果的概念的关键要素:英雄创造、印美社会主义、实践社会主义要素。本文首先分析了英雄创造的意义，然后分析了英雄创造在大众实践中的基础，主要是本土实践。结语:我把最后一部分献给从我们的流行现实和世界观中反思马克思主义的一些挑战。原创性:最后，我从阿莫塔的贡献中强调了马克思主义在我们地区革命知识建设中的重要性，理解它是必要的，但不足以完成这项任务。entendenda necessária, mas n o sufficiiciente, para essa tarefa。Originalidade:颇得ser乌玛contribuicao para criacao heroica de嗯conhecimento latinoamericano从做pensamento germinativo de Amauta e sua opcao佩拉实践indigena de luta佩拉维达科莫因子基本de esta criacao。criacao heroica;Práxis práxis indígena;
{"title":"Mariátegui: marxismo y praxis indígena","authors":"Félix Pablo Friggeri","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.05","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context : I present in this work some political and epistemic contributions of José Carlos Mariátegui to construct Latin American knowledge that contributes to the conformation of theories configured from the popular praxis of struggle for life, especially the indigenous one. Methodology : Based on the bibliographic analysis of this author and authors who work on Mariátegui, I seek to point out key elements of fruitful concepts by this author: heroic creation, Indo-American socialism, elements of practical socialism. I analyze the meaning of heroic creativity first and then its foundation in popular praxis, mainly indigenous. Conclusion : I dedicate a final section to some challenges for reflecting on Marxism from our popular realities and worldviews. Originality : I conclude by highlighting, from Amauta’s contribution, the importance of the Marxist contribution in the construction of revolutionary knowledge in our region, understanding it as necessary but not sufficient for this task. entendendo-a necessária, mas não suficiente, para essa tarefa. Originalidade: pode ser uma contribuição para a criação heroica de um conhecimento latinoamericano a partir do pensamento germinativo de Amauta e sua opção pela práxis indígena de luta pela vida como fator fundamental de esta criação. criação heróica; práxis práxis indígena;","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47637256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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