Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.05
Lorenzo Maggiorelli, Juan Federico Pino Uribe, Carlos Felipe Cifuentes
Objective/Context: The economic, political and military relations between the People’s Republic of China and Latin America have grown exponentially since the beginning of the 21st century. In this context, this article questions how the perception of Latin American citizens about China varies, taking into account its commercial, military and political dimensions. To answer this question, it is proposed that according to the theory of social identity, the perception towards China will be homogeneous, while from the individualist theories of public opinion a greater heterogeneity is expected in the perception of Latin Americans towards the Asian giant. Methodology: Data from the 2020 Latinobarómetro survey were used to estimate a cluster analysis to identify the different types of political, commercial and military perception of Latin American citizens towards China and a multinomial regression analysis to identify political and sociodemographic factors. related to each profile. Conclusions: The analysis found evidence in favor of the individualistic theories of public opinion, identifying four groups, one with a favorable perception of China in the three dimensions evaluated, another with a favorable perception, less so in the military dimension, and another two groups that did not. have a favorable perception of China. This study also shows that Latin Americans who do not support democracy are more likely to belong to groups with a low perception of China. Originality: The analysis of clusters is a novel methodology in the study of the perception of Latin Americans about China, as well as analyzing the perception of China as a multidimensional phenomenon and not only analyzing the favorability towards that country.
{"title":"Cuatro formas de percibir a China desde América Latina: análisis de clústeres de la composición de la opinión pública de la region","authors":"Lorenzo Maggiorelli, Juan Federico Pino Uribe, Carlos Felipe Cifuentes","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.05","url":null,"abstract":"Objective/Context: The economic, political and military relations between the People’s Republic of China and Latin America have grown exponentially since the beginning of the 21st century. In this context, this article questions how the perception of Latin American citizens about China varies, taking into account its commercial, military and political dimensions. To answer this question, it is proposed that according to the theory of social identity, the perception towards China will be homogeneous, while from the individualist theories of public opinion a greater heterogeneity is expected in the perception of Latin Americans towards the Asian giant. Methodology: Data from the 2020 Latinobarómetro survey were used to estimate a cluster analysis to identify the different types of political, commercial and military perception of Latin American citizens towards China and a multinomial regression analysis to identify political and sociodemographic factors. related to each profile. Conclusions: The analysis found evidence in favor of the individualistic theories of public opinion, identifying four groups, one with a favorable perception of China in the three dimensions evaluated, another with a favorable perception, less so in the military dimension, and another two groups that did not. have a favorable perception of China. This study also shows that Latin Americans who do not support democracy are more likely to belong to groups with a low perception of China. Originality: The analysis of clusters is a novel methodology in the study of the perception of Latin Americans about China, as well as analyzing the perception of China as a multidimensional phenomenon and not only analyzing the favorability towards that country.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49440042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.06
Gina Catherine León Cabrera
. Objective/Context : The article describes the role of Colombia inthe Korean War between 1951-1954, proposing an analysis that links the context of the Cold War in Latin America, the violence in Colombia, and the features of the Korean conflict. Methodology : Based on new historiography of the Cold War and the concept of global history , the text exposes an analysis of primary and secondary sources to identify synchronicities between Internal Policies, the international context and the practices of military and political Colombian elites to participate
{"title":"Colombia en la guerra de Corea (1951-1954): en el entramado de tres guerras","authors":"Gina Catherine León Cabrera","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.06","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context : The article describes the role of Colombia inthe Korean War between 1951-1954, proposing an analysis that links the context of the Cold War in Latin America, the violence in Colombia, and the features of the Korean conflict. Methodology : Based on new historiography of the Cold War and the concept of global history , the text exposes an analysis of primary and secondary sources to identify synchronicities between Internal Policies, the international context and the practices of military and political Colombian elites to participate","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49085895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.02
P. Vieira, H. Ouriques, Fábio Pádua dos Santos
{"title":"Trajetórias divergentes: a América Latina e o Leste Asiático na economia-mundo capitalista","authors":"P. Vieira, H. Ouriques, Fábio Pádua dos Santos","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44179529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.03
M. C. Cruz-González, Juan David Cárdenas Ruiz
. Objective/Context: This study seeks to explore the relationship between the conversation that has taken place on the social network Twitter about Venezuelan migration and its influence on the public agenda in South American countries. Methodology: For data collection, the Crimson Hexagon (CH) platform was used, which allows for analyzing the social network Twitter and identifying publications related to the Venezuelan migration conversation. The algorithm randomly selects a compendium of tweets from a specific period (from January 2, 2014, to August 31, 2019), identifying a set of keywords related to each country’s linguistic references to Venezuelan migrants, the language (Spanish and Portuguese), and the geographical origin of the tweet, in this case, nine countries in South America, to carry out a quantitative descriptive analysis of the findings. Conclusions: Based on the outset, a neutral-negative feeling can be identified. In countries governed by right-wing politicians, there is a greater volume of conversation, and the topic occupies a more relevant space within the public agenda, suggesting that this issue can be used politically and electorally by these ideological tendencies. Originality: This research starts with a reflection on one of the most important events that has impacted South America from the political sphere to public order: the Venezuelan migratory wave. However, this event is used by current governments to influence their public agenda and strengthen their political positions.
{"title":"La migración venezolana y su construcción en la agenda pública en las conversaciones de Twitter en Suramérica 2014-2019","authors":"M. C. Cruz-González, Juan David Cárdenas Ruiz","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.03","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context: This study seeks to explore the relationship between the conversation that has taken place on the social network Twitter about Venezuelan migration and its influence on the public agenda in South American countries. Methodology: For data collection, the Crimson Hexagon (CH) platform was used, which allows for analyzing the social network Twitter and identifying publications related to the Venezuelan migration conversation. The algorithm randomly selects a compendium of tweets from a specific period (from January 2, 2014, to August 31, 2019), identifying a set of keywords related to each country’s linguistic references to Venezuelan migrants, the language (Spanish and Portuguese), and the geographical origin of the tweet, in this case, nine countries in South America, to carry out a quantitative descriptive analysis of the findings. Conclusions: Based on the outset, a neutral-negative feeling can be identified. In countries governed by right-wing politicians, there is a greater volume of conversation, and the topic occupies a more relevant space within the public agenda, suggesting that this issue can be used politically and electorally by these ideological tendencies. Originality: This research starts with a reflection on one of the most important events that has impacted South America from the political sphere to public order: the Venezuelan migratory wave. However, this event is used by current governments to influence their public agenda and strengthen their political positions.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48464483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.06
A. Rettberg, Luisa Salazar-Escalante, María Gabriela Vargas Parada, Laura Vargas Zabaraín
. Objective/Context : Gender and the role of women have become central concerns when analyzing armed conflict and peace transitions. Colombia has not been the exception. How has gender research and activism evolved at the intersection of armed conflict and peacebuilding in Colombia? Methodology : Based on a detailed review of academic and official literature, complemented by 27 interviews with individuals from academia, the public sector, activism
{"title":"El género en la intersección entre el conflicto armado y laconstrucción de paz en Colombia : un balance","authors":"A. Rettberg, Luisa Salazar-Escalante, María Gabriela Vargas Parada, Laura Vargas Zabaraín","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.06","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context : Gender and the role of women have become central concerns when analyzing armed conflict and peace transitions. Colombia has not been the exception. How has gender research and activism evolved at the intersection of armed conflict and peacebuilding in Colombia? Methodology : Based on a detailed review of academic and official literature, complemented by 27 interviews with individuals from academia, the public sector, activism","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47540621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.02
Sergio Arturo Bárcena Juárez
{"title":"Más allá del género. ¿Por qué las diputadas mexicanas representan sustantivamente a las mujeres?","authors":"Sergio Arturo Bárcena Juárez","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46096422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.05
Diego Andrés Riquelme Gómez, Cristian Ovando Santana
: anthropology and international relations.
:人类学和国际关系。
{"title":"Una aproximación de los aportes etnográficos a los estudios diplomáticos","authors":"Diego Andrés Riquelme Gómez, Cristian Ovando Santana","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.05","url":null,"abstract":": anthropology and international relations.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43200275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.04
Jenniffer Vargas Reina, Paola García Reyes, Francisco Gutiérrez Sanín
{"title":"Problemas del cobro del impuesto predial y sus efectos sociales en contextos de conflicto armado. Los casos de Carmen de Bolívar y Turbo en Colombia","authors":"Jenniffer Vargas Reina, Paola García Reyes, Francisco Gutiérrez Sanín","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42068228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.01
Luis Bernardo Mejía Guinand, Isabella Pinzón Caputo
,
,
{"title":"Exploring Agency Termination in Colombia: Understanding the Impact of Political and Economic Factors on the Survival of Public Organizations","authors":"Luis Bernardo Mejía Guinand, Isabella Pinzón Caputo","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.01","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47243387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint111.2022.03
Juan Camilo Arias Mejía
. Objective/Context: This article proposes methodological and concep-tual alternatives to address the transformations of the capitalist State in a global context from a Marxist point of view. Methodology: First, we review some theoretical contributions of Nikos Poulantzas and their importance within the debates on State formation and internationalization processes. Subsequently, we expose the central elements of the Strategic-Relational Approach (RSA) proposed by Jessop to understand the strategic selectivities that operate within the State, with an emphasis on selectivities of a discursive nature. Conclusions: As an alternative field for the study of discursive selectivities, we present Cultural Political Economy (CPE) as a proposal that, in theoretical and methodological terms, can provide elements for the analysis of political and economic imaginaries, as well as their role in the global reproduction of hegemony and social change. Originality: We address the valid-ity of an emerging field of trans-disciplinary studies to analyze the State in global capitalism, which, despite its possibilities, has little literature in Spanish. Likewise, its importance is highlighted for overpassing “methodological nationalism” and ana-lyzing the interaction of national and international scales in the transformation of State projects. Finally, emphasis is placed on the gaps that persist both in empirical and theoretical terms regarding the modifications that neoliberal globalization has meant for dependent or peripheral capitalist States.
{"title":"La economía política cultural: un campo emergente para el análisis de las transformaciones contemporáneas del Estado capitalista","authors":"Juan Camilo Arias Mejía","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint111.2022.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint111.2022.03","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context: This article proposes methodological and concep-tual alternatives to address the transformations of the capitalist State in a global context from a Marxist point of view. Methodology: First, we review some theoretical contributions of Nikos Poulantzas and their importance within the debates on State formation and internationalization processes. Subsequently, we expose the central elements of the Strategic-Relational Approach (RSA) proposed by Jessop to understand the strategic selectivities that operate within the State, with an emphasis on selectivities of a discursive nature. Conclusions: As an alternative field for the study of discursive selectivities, we present Cultural Political Economy (CPE) as a proposal that, in theoretical and methodological terms, can provide elements for the analysis of political and economic imaginaries, as well as their role in the global reproduction of hegemony and social change. Originality: We address the valid-ity of an emerging field of trans-disciplinary studies to analyze the State in global capitalism, which, despite its possibilities, has little literature in Spanish. Likewise, its importance is highlighted for overpassing “methodological nationalism” and ana-lyzing the interaction of national and international scales in the transformation of State projects. Finally, emphasis is placed on the gaps that persist both in empirical and theoretical terms regarding the modifications that neoliberal globalization has meant for dependent or peripheral capitalist States.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45166493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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