Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.03
B. Creutzfeldt
Objective/Context: This article examines the evolution of China's diplomatic strategy in Latin America in terms of how effectively Chinese diplomats have adapted to the demands of their country's multi-dimensional engagement with the region over the past three decades. This strategy underpins China's investments in the region and relates to regional integration and cultural cooperation issues. Methodology: The study draws on a database compiled by the author, tracking the careers of all senior Chinese diplomats in Latin America from 1990 to 2020. It is a qualitative study with quantitative data aggregation, comprising representative case studies. Conclusions: The author observes changes in how China's diplomats of the twenty-first century have embraced network diplomacy and enhanced their abilities to engage with foreign publics and governments. The competence of diplomats to get locally involved and demonstrate positive results has been tested, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the excesses of the so-called Wolf Warrior diplomacy appear to have been reined in. The study demonstrates a continuous evolution in the centrally crafted yet often competing efforts of the organizations involved in China's overseas operations, including ministries, Communist Party organizations, and educational institutions. Originality: By focusing on diplomats as key agents the study offers new insights into China's diplomatic and economic engagement with the region of Latin America. It also uses a novel database that will be publicly accessible following the publication of this study. (English) [ FROM AUTHOR]
{"title":"The Boys Who Cried Wolf Warrior: China’s Diplomatic Strategy in Latin America","authors":"B. Creutzfeldt","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.03","url":null,"abstract":"Objective/Context: This article examines the evolution of China's diplomatic strategy in Latin America in terms of how effectively Chinese diplomats have adapted to the demands of their country's multi-dimensional engagement with the region over the past three decades. This strategy underpins China's investments in the region and relates to regional integration and cultural cooperation issues. Methodology: The study draws on a database compiled by the author, tracking the careers of all senior Chinese diplomats in Latin America from 1990 to 2020. It is a qualitative study with quantitative data aggregation, comprising representative case studies. Conclusions: The author observes changes in how China's diplomats of the twenty-first century have embraced network diplomacy and enhanced their abilities to engage with foreign publics and governments. The competence of diplomats to get locally involved and demonstrate positive results has been tested, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the excesses of the so-called Wolf Warrior diplomacy appear to have been reined in. The study demonstrates a continuous evolution in the centrally crafted yet often competing efforts of the organizations involved in China's overseas operations, including ministries, Communist Party organizations, and educational institutions. Originality: By focusing on diplomats as key agents the study offers new insights into China's diplomatic and economic engagement with the region of Latin America. It also uses a novel database that will be publicly accessible following the publication of this study. (English) [ FROM AUTHOR]","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46057772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.06
Gina Catherine León Cabrera
. Objective/Context : The article describes the role of Colombia inthe Korean War between 1951-1954, proposing an analysis that links the context of the Cold War in Latin America, the violence in Colombia, and the features of the Korean conflict. Methodology : Based on new historiography of the Cold War and the concept of global history , the text exposes an analysis of primary and secondary sources to identify synchronicities between Internal Policies, the international context and the practices of military and political Colombian elites to participate
{"title":"Colombia en la guerra de Corea (1951-1954): en el entramado de tres guerras","authors":"Gina Catherine León Cabrera","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.06","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context : The article describes the role of Colombia inthe Korean War between 1951-1954, proposing an analysis that links the context of the Cold War in Latin America, the violence in Colombia, and the features of the Korean conflict. Methodology : Based on new historiography of the Cold War and the concept of global history , the text exposes an analysis of primary and secondary sources to identify synchronicities between Internal Policies, the international context and the practices of military and political Colombian elites to participate","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49085895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.02
P. Vieira, H. Ouriques, Fábio Pádua dos Santos
{"title":"Trajetórias divergentes: a América Latina e o Leste Asiático na economia-mundo capitalista","authors":"P. Vieira, H. Ouriques, Fábio Pádua dos Santos","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44179529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.03
M. C. Cruz-González, Juan David Cárdenas Ruiz
. Objective/Context: This study seeks to explore the relationship between the conversation that has taken place on the social network Twitter about Venezuelan migration and its influence on the public agenda in South American countries. Methodology: For data collection, the Crimson Hexagon (CH) platform was used, which allows for analyzing the social network Twitter and identifying publications related to the Venezuelan migration conversation. The algorithm randomly selects a compendium of tweets from a specific period (from January 2, 2014, to August 31, 2019), identifying a set of keywords related to each country’s linguistic references to Venezuelan migrants, the language (Spanish and Portuguese), and the geographical origin of the tweet, in this case, nine countries in South America, to carry out a quantitative descriptive analysis of the findings. Conclusions: Based on the outset, a neutral-negative feeling can be identified. In countries governed by right-wing politicians, there is a greater volume of conversation, and the topic occupies a more relevant space within the public agenda, suggesting that this issue can be used politically and electorally by these ideological tendencies. Originality: This research starts with a reflection on one of the most important events that has impacted South America from the political sphere to public order: the Venezuelan migratory wave. However, this event is used by current governments to influence their public agenda and strengthen their political positions.
{"title":"La migración venezolana y su construcción en la agenda pública en las conversaciones de Twitter en Suramérica 2014-2019","authors":"M. C. Cruz-González, Juan David Cárdenas Ruiz","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.03","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context: This study seeks to explore the relationship between the conversation that has taken place on the social network Twitter about Venezuelan migration and its influence on the public agenda in South American countries. Methodology: For data collection, the Crimson Hexagon (CH) platform was used, which allows for analyzing the social network Twitter and identifying publications related to the Venezuelan migration conversation. The algorithm randomly selects a compendium of tweets from a specific period (from January 2, 2014, to August 31, 2019), identifying a set of keywords related to each country’s linguistic references to Venezuelan migrants, the language (Spanish and Portuguese), and the geographical origin of the tweet, in this case, nine countries in South America, to carry out a quantitative descriptive analysis of the findings. Conclusions: Based on the outset, a neutral-negative feeling can be identified. In countries governed by right-wing politicians, there is a greater volume of conversation, and the topic occupies a more relevant space within the public agenda, suggesting that this issue can be used politically and electorally by these ideological tendencies. Originality: This research starts with a reflection on one of the most important events that has impacted South America from the political sphere to public order: the Venezuelan migratory wave. However, this event is used by current governments to influence their public agenda and strengthen their political positions.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48464483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.06
A. Rettberg, Luisa Salazar-Escalante, María Gabriela Vargas Parada, Laura Vargas Zabaraín
. Objective/Context : Gender and the role of women have become central concerns when analyzing armed conflict and peace transitions. Colombia has not been the exception. How has gender research and activism evolved at the intersection of armed conflict and peacebuilding in Colombia? Methodology : Based on a detailed review of academic and official literature, complemented by 27 interviews with individuals from academia, the public sector, activism
{"title":"El género en la intersección entre el conflicto armado y laconstrucción de paz en Colombia : un balance","authors":"A. Rettberg, Luisa Salazar-Escalante, María Gabriela Vargas Parada, Laura Vargas Zabaraín","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.06","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context : Gender and the role of women have become central concerns when analyzing armed conflict and peace transitions. Colombia has not been the exception. How has gender research and activism evolved at the intersection of armed conflict and peacebuilding in Colombia? Methodology : Based on a detailed review of academic and official literature, complemented by 27 interviews with individuals from academia, the public sector, activism","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47540621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.02
Sergio Arturo Bárcena Juárez
{"title":"Más allá del género. ¿Por qué las diputadas mexicanas representan sustantivamente a las mujeres?","authors":"Sergio Arturo Bárcena Juárez","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46096422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.05
Diego Andrés Riquelme Gómez, Cristian Ovando Santana
: anthropology and international relations.
:人类学和国际关系。
{"title":"Una aproximación de los aportes etnográficos a los estudios diplomáticos","authors":"Diego Andrés Riquelme Gómez, Cristian Ovando Santana","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.05","url":null,"abstract":": anthropology and international relations.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43200275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.04
Jenniffer Vargas Reina, Paola García Reyes, Francisco Gutiérrez Sanín
{"title":"Problemas del cobro del impuesto predial y sus efectos sociales en contextos de conflicto armado. Los casos de Carmen de Bolívar y Turbo en Colombia","authors":"Jenniffer Vargas Reina, Paola García Reyes, Francisco Gutiérrez Sanín","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42068228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.01
Luis Bernardo Mejía Guinand, Isabella Pinzón Caputo
,
,
{"title":"Exploring Agency Termination in Colombia: Understanding the Impact of Political and Economic Factors on the Survival of Public Organizations","authors":"Luis Bernardo Mejía Guinand, Isabella Pinzón Caputo","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.01","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47243387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint111.2022.03
Juan Camilo Arias Mejía
. Objective/Context: This article proposes methodological and concep-tual alternatives to address the transformations of the capitalist State in a global context from a Marxist point of view. Methodology: First, we review some theoretical contributions of Nikos Poulantzas and their importance within the debates on State formation and internationalization processes. Subsequently, we expose the central elements of the Strategic-Relational Approach (RSA) proposed by Jessop to understand the strategic selectivities that operate within the State, with an emphasis on selectivities of a discursive nature. Conclusions: As an alternative field for the study of discursive selectivities, we present Cultural Political Economy (CPE) as a proposal that, in theoretical and methodological terms, can provide elements for the analysis of political and economic imaginaries, as well as their role in the global reproduction of hegemony and social change. Originality: We address the valid-ity of an emerging field of trans-disciplinary studies to analyze the State in global capitalism, which, despite its possibilities, has little literature in Spanish. Likewise, its importance is highlighted for overpassing “methodological nationalism” and ana-lyzing the interaction of national and international scales in the transformation of State projects. Finally, emphasis is placed on the gaps that persist both in empirical and theoretical terms regarding the modifications that neoliberal globalization has meant for dependent or peripheral capitalist States.
{"title":"La economía política cultural: un campo emergente para el análisis de las transformaciones contemporáneas del Estado capitalista","authors":"Juan Camilo Arias Mejía","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint111.2022.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint111.2022.03","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context: This article proposes methodological and concep-tual alternatives to address the transformations of the capitalist State in a global context from a Marxist point of view. Methodology: First, we review some theoretical contributions of Nikos Poulantzas and their importance within the debates on State formation and internationalization processes. Subsequently, we expose the central elements of the Strategic-Relational Approach (RSA) proposed by Jessop to understand the strategic selectivities that operate within the State, with an emphasis on selectivities of a discursive nature. Conclusions: As an alternative field for the study of discursive selectivities, we present Cultural Political Economy (CPE) as a proposal that, in theoretical and methodological terms, can provide elements for the analysis of political and economic imaginaries, as well as their role in the global reproduction of hegemony and social change. Originality: We address the valid-ity of an emerging field of trans-disciplinary studies to analyze the State in global capitalism, which, despite its possibilities, has little literature in Spanish. Likewise, its importance is highlighted for overpassing “methodological nationalism” and ana-lyzing the interaction of national and international scales in the transformation of State projects. Finally, emphasis is placed on the gaps that persist both in empirical and theoretical terms regarding the modifications that neoliberal globalization has meant for dependent or peripheral capitalist States.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45166493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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