En este artículo exploraremos las dificultades y contradicciones en el uso y análisis del concepto de integración de los migrantes internacionales en Chile. A nivel político se utiliza la variante de la asimilación, mientras que desde la retórica se habla de multiculturalismo. Desde las Ciencias Sociales advierten de lo complejo del concepto mismo, por sus implicancias en el uso de conceptos como sinónimos (pluralismo cultural, multiculturalismo, integración) en las políticas públicas y en los proyectos de ley en la materia, que también involucra otras minorías en el país.
{"title":"La integración de los migrantes en Chile. Asimilación y retórica multiculturalista","authors":"Leonora Torres Matus","doi":"10.33679/RMI.V1I1.2068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33679/RMI.V1I1.2068","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo exploraremos las dificultades y contradicciones en el uso y análisis del concepto de integración de los migrantes internacionales en Chile. A nivel político se utiliza la variante de la asimilación, mientras que desde la retórica se habla de multiculturalismo. Desde las Ciencias Sociales advierten de lo complejo del concepto mismo, por sus implicancias en el uso de conceptos como sinónimos (pluralismo cultural, multiculturalismo, integración) en las políticas públicas y en los proyectos de ley en la materia, que también involucra otras minorías en el país.","PeriodicalId":35224,"journal":{"name":"Migraciones Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48177407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este artículo compara el comportamiento reproductivo de las migrantes peruanas que se dirigen a Chile con el de aquellas que lo hacen a España. Se analizan indicadores de la fecundidad construidos a partir de los censos de Chile (2012) y Perú (2007), y el Movimiento Natural de la Población de España (2007). Los resultados muestran que la fecundidad difiere significativamente entre las migrantes peruanas sur-sur y sur-norte, vinculada a las diferentes pautas de selectividad, al mayor peso de la socialización en las migrantes sur-sur, y a la importancia de los contextos de recepción para entender el grado de integración en las pautas reproductivas de destino.
{"title":"Migración y fecundidad de las mujeres peruanas en Chile y España","authors":"Rafael Grande, J. González","doi":"10.33679/RMI.V1I1.2089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33679/RMI.V1I1.2089","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo compara el comportamiento reproductivo de las migrantes peruanas que se dirigen a Chile con el de aquellas que lo hacen a España. Se analizan indicadores de la fecundidad construidos a partir de los censos de Chile (2012) y Perú (2007), y el Movimiento Natural de la Población de España (2007). Los resultados muestran que la fecundidad difiere significativamente entre las migrantes peruanas sur-sur y sur-norte, vinculada a las diferentes pautas de selectividad, al mayor peso de la socialización en las migrantes sur-sur, y a la importancia de los contextos de recepción para entender el grado de integración en las pautas reproductivas de destino.","PeriodicalId":35224,"journal":{"name":"Migraciones Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43863948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article analyzes imaginaries and rumors about the sexual life of migrants that circulate in transnational communities, through a qualitative approach on Mexican men in Chicago (United States) and Peruvian women in Buenos Aires (Argentina). The findings suggest that in contemporary Latin American mobilities, transnational imaginaries and rumors are the product of tensions between social transformation and control. They express concerns about the possibility of transgressing the limits imposed by the heteropatriarchal organization of sexuality and gender, and by racial constructs and class structure.
{"title":"Migraciones, sexualidades e imaginarios transnacionales. Mujeres peruanas en Buenos Aires y varones mexicanos en Chicago","authors":"C. Rosas, Cecilia Gayet","doi":"10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2197","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes imaginaries and rumors about the sexual life of migrants that circulate in transnational communities, through a qualitative approach on Mexican men in Chicago (United States) and Peruvian women in Buenos Aires (Argentina). The findings suggest that in contemporary Latin American mobilities, transnational imaginaries and rumors are the product of tensions between social transformation and control. They express concerns about the possibility of transgressing the limits imposed by the heteropatriarchal organization of sexuality and gender, and by racial constructs and class structure.","PeriodicalId":35224,"journal":{"name":"Migraciones Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47057467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article derives from a series of previous studies since 2008 about the movement of former workers in different parts of Mexico. This movement has several sociological edges: social rights, labor migration, return migrations, public migration policies, emotional experiences of migration, old age, rural areas, etc. The role of ignorance in the relationship between braceros and authorities is addressed, in the light of this complexity. Ignorance, known as agnotology from the pioneering works of the historian Robert Proctor, has become an object of study to understand another aspect of contemporary governance. It consists in the deliberate production of ignorance that is infused and spread to a given audience, often taking advantage of its vulnerability. It works by omission (absence of information) or confusion (multiple information). The above is my object of study and then I present its first research results.
{"title":"Public Migration Policies from an Agnotological Perspective: Institutional Omission and Confusion Around the “Bracero” File","authors":"Philipp Schaffhauser","doi":"10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2074","url":null,"abstract":"This article derives from a series of previous studies since 2008 about the movement of former workers in different parts of Mexico. This movement has several sociological edges: social rights, labor migration, return migrations, public migration policies, emotional experiences of migration, old age, rural areas, etc. The role of ignorance in the relationship between braceros and authorities is addressed, in the light of this complexity. Ignorance, known as agnotology from the pioneering works of the historian Robert Proctor, has become an object of study to understand another aspect of contemporary governance. It consists in the deliberate production of ignorance that is infused and spread to a given audience, often taking advantage of its vulnerability. It works by omission (absence of information) or confusion (multiple information). The above is my object of study and then I present its first research results.","PeriodicalId":35224,"journal":{"name":"Migraciones Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69571947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este artículo muestra cambios en las estrategias migratorias de indígenas migrantes kichwa-otavalo ecuatorianos, siguiendo las trayectorias de tres comerciantes y músicos de diferentes edades. Discutimos las diferentes maneras en que las estrategias han cambiado en tres generaciones y las relaciones que establecen los migrantes con las redes que usan para viajar. En un panorama donde hay cambios y continuidades que han llevado a miembros de esta población a casi todos los continentes del mundo, exploramos cómo sus redes comerciales se enlazan en un campo social transnacional que es dinámico y cambiante.
{"title":"Tres generaciones del transnacionalismo kichwa-otavalo","authors":"Juan Thomas Ordóñez, Fabio Colmenares","doi":"10.33679/RMI.V1I36.767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33679/RMI.V1I36.767","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo muestra cambios en las estrategias migratorias de indígenas migrantes kichwa-otavalo ecuatorianos, siguiendo las trayectorias de tres comerciantes y músicos de diferentes edades. Discutimos las diferentes maneras en que las estrategias han cambiado en tres generaciones y las relaciones que establecen los migrantes con las redes que usan para viajar. En un panorama donde hay cambios y continuidades que han llevado a miembros de esta población a casi todos los continentes del mundo, exploramos cómo sus redes comerciales se enlazan en un campo social transnacional que es dinámico y cambiante.","PeriodicalId":35224,"journal":{"name":"Migraciones Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42042105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article analyzes the perceptions of health teams concerning Bolivian migrant women in the provinces of Córdoba and Mendoza, Argentina. The research consisted on a qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study based on semi-structured interviews. From the intersectionality theory it analyzes how health professionals construct the culture of the other in relation to Bolivian migrant women’s health and the way in which the later influences health care. It shows the “cultural reductionism” that characterizes the perceptions of health teams as well as the different forms of social domination behind the reproduction of sanitary inequalities.
{"title":"Miradas sanitarias en torno a las mujeres bolivianas en Argentina: un aporte desde la interseccionalidad","authors":"Lilia Aizenberg","doi":"10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2242","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the perceptions of health teams concerning Bolivian migrant women in the provinces of Córdoba and Mendoza, Argentina. The research consisted on a qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study based on semi-structured interviews. From the intersectionality theory it analyzes how health professionals construct the culture of the other in relation to Bolivian migrant women’s health and the way in which the later influences health care. It shows the “cultural reductionism” that characterizes the perceptions of health teams as well as the different forms of social domination behind the reproduction of sanitary inequalities.\u0000","PeriodicalId":35224,"journal":{"name":"Migraciones Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44172303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The restructuring of citizenship has become a fundamental topic in the midst of contemporary debates surrounding the dynamics of immigrants. The research questions guiding this paper are: how are immigrant local dynamics reshaping citizenship? Why is the approach of immigrants and that of local governments towards citizenship so sharply contrasting? And, what are the consequences of these contrasts for immigrant incorporation? This paper presents a case study of the citizenship perspectives of Chicago’s immigrants and of the city's government, contrasting the transnational approach emerged from below with a multicultural project posed from above.
{"title":"Transnacionalismo desde abajo y multiculturalismo desde arriba: perspectivas de ciudadanía para la incorporación migrante en Chicago","authors":"Estefanía Cruz Lera","doi":"10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2167","url":null,"abstract":"The restructuring of citizenship has become a fundamental topic in the midst of contemporary debates surrounding the dynamics of immigrants. The research questions guiding this paper are: how are immigrant local dynamics reshaping citizenship? Why is the approach of immigrants and that of local governments towards citizenship so sharply contrasting? And, what are the consequences of these contrasts for immigrant incorporation? This paper presents a case study of the citizenship perspectives of Chicago’s immigrants and of the city's government, contrasting the transnational approach emerged from below with a multicultural project posed from above.\u0000","PeriodicalId":35224,"journal":{"name":"Migraciones Internacionales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69572026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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