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First record of yellowbar angelfish Pomacanthusmaculosus (Pomacanthidae) from the Syrian coast (eastern Mediterranean Sea) 叙利亚海岸(地中海东部)首次记录的黄条天使鱼Pomacanthusmaculosus (Pomacanthusmaculosus科)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32582/aa.64.1.2
C. Capapé, Vienna Hammoud, Aola Fandi, Malek Ali
On 16 June 2022, two specimens of Pomacanthus maculosus (Forsskål, 1775) were observed in the Syrian marine waters. One specimen was captured and classified, measured, preserved in formaldehyde and deposited at Tishreen University. It is a second substantiated record in the Levant Basin, and the first for the Syrian coast. The successful establishment of a viable population of P. maculosus in the Mediterranean Sea remains a suitable hypothesis which cannot be totally ruled out.
2022年6月16日,在叙利亚海域观察到两个Pomacanthus maculosus (forsskamatl, 1775)标本。一个标本被捕获,分类,测量,保存在甲醛中,并存放在Tishreen大学。这是在黎凡特盆地发现的第二个经证实的记录,也是在叙利亚海岸发现的第一个记录。在地中海成功建立可行种群仍然是一个不能完全排除的合理假设。
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引用次数: 0
Fishermen’s perception of interactions between fisheries and cetaceans in the Bulgarian Black Sea area 保加利亚黑海地区渔民对渔业和鲸类之间相互作用的看法
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32582/aa.64.1.5
Zornitsa Zaharieva, Venislava Spasova
The eastern part of Bulgaria entirely borders the Black Sea, which defines it as a maritime country. The Bulgarian coast is an important fishing region for local people and has a high potential for interactions between fisheries and cetaceans. Depredation caused by cetaceans and damage to fishing gears can potentially lead to substantial economic loss for fishermen, while cetacean bycatch raises conservation concerns. Over the period 2016 - 2019, we conducted face-to-face interviews with fishermen in local fishing areas to better understand the fisheries – cetacean interactions in the Bulgarian part of the Black Sea. The research objectives were to identify the current fishermen’s attitudes toward cetaceans, understand the damage caused by local marine mammals to the different types of fishing gear, and gather fishermen’s proposals to resolve the problems. To record all of this, a specially designed structured survey was conducted. The results showed that fishermen’s attitude towards cetaceans was mostly positive and was not influenced by the type of fishing gear used. We found that fisheries - cetacean interactions are frequent, especially with dalyans gear and set gillnets. Cetacean bycatch mortality was reported to be highest for set gillnets, and the most vulnerable species was the Phocoena phocoena. Although interview data may be biased due to differences in perceptions and experience of the interviewees, and therefore should be interpreted with caution, this method allowed us to cover multiple types of interactions between cetaceans and Bulgarian fisheries.
保加利亚的东部完全与黑海接壤,这使它成为一个海洋国家。对当地人来说,保加利亚海岸是一个重要的捕鱼区,渔业和鲸类之间的相互作用潜力很大。鲸类动物造成的掠夺和渔具的损坏可能会给渔民带来巨大的经济损失,而鲸类的副渔获物引起了保护问题。在2016年至2019年期间,我们对当地渔区的渔民进行了面对面的采访,以更好地了解黑海保加利亚部分的渔业-鲸类相互作用。研究的目的是了解当前渔民对鲸类动物的态度,了解当地海洋哺乳动物对不同类型渔具造成的损害,并收集渔民解决问题的建议。为了记录这一切,进行了一项特别设计的结构化调查。结果表明,渔民对鲸类的态度大多是积极的,不受所用渔具类型的影响。我们发现,渔业与鲸类动物的互动是频繁的,特别是与达利安的渔具和刺网的互动。据报道,设置刺网的鲸类副渔获物死亡率最高,最脆弱的物种是红鲸。尽管访谈数据可能由于受访者的看法和经验的差异而存在偏差,因此应谨慎解释,但这种方法使我们能够涵盖鲸类动物与保加利亚渔业之间的多种类型的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Expansion of the flat needlefish Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846) distribution in the eastern Mediterranean 在地中海东部分布的扁针鱼Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846)的扩展
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32582/aa.64.1.6
E. Irmak, Uğur Özden
The flat needlefish Ablennes hians was recorded for the first time from the coast of Turkey in the eastern Mediterranean. Two specimens were captured, one in May 2021 and the second in April 2022. One of the specimens was preserved and deposited in fish collection, while only the photograph of the other was obtained.
在地中海东部的土耳其海岸首次记录到扁平针鱼Ablennes hians。捕获了两个标本,一个在2021年5月,另一个在2022年4月。其中一个标本被保存并保存在鱼类收藏中,而另一个只获得了照片。
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引用次数: 0
Morphological and reproductive phenology of the non-native red alga Caulacanthus okamurae Yamada (Gigartinales, Caulacanthaceae) from the Slovenian coast (Gulf of Trieste, northern Adriatic) 斯洛文尼亚海岸(亚得里亚海北部的里雅斯特湾)外来红藻的形态和繁殖物候
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32582/aa.64.1.7
C. Battelli, P. Glasnović
This study reports the occurrence of the non-native red alga Caulacanthus okamurae, previously unknown on the Slovenian coast (Gulf of Trieste, northern Adriatic Sea). The distribution of the species, its abundance, morphological characteristics and reproductive phenology are described. The study is based on seasonal sampling conducted during one year, from winter to autumn 2021, on two different substrates (limestone and sandstone) of the midlittoral zone, and showed a moderate variation in the biomass of C. okamurae populations between the winter-spring and summer-autumn periods. The native algal assemblages of the two substrates impacted by C. okamurae were characterized by generally limited species diversity and consisted mainly of small-sized species with simple morphology. During the study, in addition to non-fertile thalli of C. okamurae, tetrasporophytic thalli with tetrasporocysts and female gametophytes with cystocarps were found.
本研究报道了在斯洛文尼亚海岸(亚得里亚海北部的里雅斯特湾)发现的一种以前未知的非本地红藻。介绍了该物种的分布、丰度、形态特征和繁殖物候。该研究基于从2021年冬季到秋季为期一年的季节性采样,在中沿海地区的两种不同基质(石灰石和砂岩)上进行,结果显示,在冬春和夏秋期间,冈村c种群的生物量存在适度变化。受冈村梭菌影响的两种基质的原生藻类群落物种多样性普遍有限,主要以体型小、形态简单的藻类为主。在研究过程中,除了发现了冈村梭菌的非育性菌体外,还发现了带四孢子囊的四孢子体和带包囊的雌性配子体。
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引用次数: 0
North Adriatic Dense Water: lessons learned since the pioneering work of Mira Zore-Armanda 60 years ago 北亚得里亚海致密水:自60年前Mira zore - amanda开创性工作以来的经验教训
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32582/aa.64.1.11
I. Vilibić, Petra Pranić, C. Denamiel
This review first pays tribute to the famous Croatian oceanographer, Mira Zore-Armanda, and her seminal work on the Adriatic water masses in 1963, and emphasises the importance of the densest Mediterranean water mass: North Adriatic Dense Water (NAddW). This water mass is generated through substantial wintertime surface cooling and evaporation over the wide northern Adriatic and is known to (1) influence the Adriatic-Ionian thermohaline circulation, (2) bring oxygen and carbon to the deep Adriatic layers and, (3) more generally, have a substantial impact on the physics and biogeochemistry of the whole Adriatic. Second, the NAddW physics, from preconditioning, through generation and spreading, to accumulation in Adriatic depressions, is reviewed. Then, the temporal evolution of the NAddW properties influenced and connected to (1) basin-wide interannual and decadal variability and (2) trends towards warmer and saltier source characteristic due to ongoing climate change, is discussed. The importance of long-term observations and atmosphere-ocean modelling in event, decadal and climate studies is then presented. Finally, a review of the identified gaps and perspectives for future research is concluding this article.
这篇综述首先赞扬了著名的克罗地亚海洋学家米拉·佐尔-阿曼达,以及她在1963年对亚得里亚海水团的开创性工作,并强调了密度最大的地中海水团:北亚得里亚海致密水(NAddW)的重要性。这种水团是通过亚得里亚海北部广阔地区冬季大量的地表冷却和蒸发而产生的,已知:(1)影响亚得里亚海-伊奥尼亚热盐环流,(2)将氧和碳带到亚得里亚海深层,(3)更广泛地说,对整个亚得里亚海的物理和生物地球化学有重大影响。其次,回顾了亚得里亚海坳陷NAddW从预处理、生成、扩散到聚集的物理过程。然后,讨论了NAddW特性的时间演变对(1)全流域年际和年代际变率以及(2)持续气候变化导致的更温暖和更咸的源特征趋势的影响和联系。然后介绍了长期观测和大气-海洋模式在事件、年代际和气候研究中的重要性。最后,回顾了已确定的差距和未来研究的前景。
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引用次数: 1
First records of Sphyraenachrysotaenia (Klunzinger, 1884) and Diademasetosum (Leske, 1778) in the Marine Protected Area of Zakynthos Island (IonianSea, Greece) 希腊扎金索斯岛海洋保护区首次记录Sphyraenachrysotaenia (Klunzinger, 1884)和Diademasetosum (Leske, 1778)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32582/aa.64.1.3
C. Dimitriadis, Erika F. Neave, Peter Shum, S. Mariani, M. D’Amen, E. Azzurro
In 2021, three specimens of the Lessepsian yellowstripe barracuda Sphyraena chrysotaenia and eight specimens of the Indo-Pacific needle-spined sea urchin Diadema setosum were recorded along the coasts of Zakynthos Island, some within the Marine Protected Area.
2021年,在扎金索斯岛海岸记录了3只小塞普西亚黄条纹梭鱼Sphyraena chrysotaenia和8只印度太平洋针棘海胆Diadema setosum标本,其中一些在海洋保护区内。
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引用次数: 3
Glavonošci kao plijen glavate želve, Caretta caretta (Reptilia: Cheloniidae), iz istočnog Tirenskog mora 来自东地拉那海的像钢铁猎物一样头痛的Caretta Caretta(爬行纲:Chelonidae)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32582/aa.64.2.2
G. Bello, F. Bentivegna, A. Travaglini
This study presents the results of the examination of cephalopod remains extracted from the digestive tract of 40 loggerhead turtles, Caretta caretta, stranded along the Campanian coasts (Southern Italy, eastern Tyrrhenian Sea). We retrieved the remains of 23 cephalopods from 16 turtles (frequency of occurrence = 40%). They belonged to Sepia officinalis (19 specimens) and Octopus vulgaris (2 specimens), both of them benthic neritic species, and Histioteuthis reversa (2 specimens), an oceanic species. Accordingly, loggerheads appear to feed both on the bottom, seemingly in shallow waters, and in the open seawater column; both on muscular items (S. officinalis and O. vulgaris) and ammoniacal ones (H. reversa). This is the first record of H. reversa as a prey of the loggerhead turtle.
本研究介绍了从坎帕尼亚海岸(意大利南部,第勒尼安海东部)搁浅的40只红海龟(Caretta Caretta)消化道中提取的头足类遗骸的检查结果。我们从16只海龟中检索到23只头足类动物的遗骸(出现频率为40%)。分别属于底栖浅海种Sepia officinalis(19份)和vulgaris Octopus(2份),以及海洋种Histioteuthis reversa(2份)。因此,红海龟似乎既吃海底的浅水,也吃开阔的海水;在肌肉项目(S. officinalis和O. vulgaris)和氨项目(H. reversa)上都有。这是赤蠵龟作为猎物的第一个记录。
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引用次数: 0
Morfološka i reproduktivna morfologija Cystoseira foeniculacea f. tenuiramosa (Phaeophyceae, Fucales) u Strunjanskoj laguni (Tršćanski zaljev, sjeverni Jadran) Strunjan泻湖(土耳其湾,Jadran北部)中的形态和繁殖形态斑囊藻(Phaeophyceae,Fucales)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32582/aa.64.1.9
C. Battelli, Marcello Catra
The results of a study on morphological features and reproductive phenology of the brown alga Cystoseira foeniculacea f. tenuiramosa (Ercegović) A. Gómez Garreta, M.C. Barceló, M.A. Ribera & J. Rull Lluch from the marine lagoon of Strunjan (Gulf of Trieste), are reported. Based on monthly samplings carried out during one year period, it was observed that this species shows considerable seasonal morphological variations. The Strunjan marine lagoon appears to be the only location of the Slovenian coast where population of this taxon occur. Based on the high associated biodiversity, we propose the inclusion of this population in the conservation management plans in the area.
报道了Strunjan (Gulf of Trieste)海水泻湖褐藻Cystoseira foeniculacea f. tenuiramosa (ercegovike) a . Gómez Garreta, M.C. Barceló, M.A. Ribera和J. Rull Lluch的形态特征和生殖物候的研究结果。在一年的时间里,每月进行一次采样,观察到该物种表现出相当大的季节形态变化。斯特伦詹海洋泻湖似乎是斯洛文尼亚海岸唯一有这种分类群的地方。基于相关的高生物多样性,我们建议将该种群纳入该地区的保护管理计划。
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引用次数: 1
Did the smalleye hammerhead ever inhabit the Mediterranean Sea? 小双髻鲨曾经栖息在地中海吗?
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32582/aa.64.1.10
A. Collareta, S. Farina
Three species of Sphyrna (S. lewini, S. mokarran and S. zygaena) are known to inhabit the present-day Mediterranean Sea, whereas uncertainties exist about the presence of S. tudes in the same basin. Indeed, the presence of this typically westernAtlantic shark in the Mediterranean Sea is supported by as few as two historical specimens that were captured at Nice (southeastern France) and Leghorn (northern Tyrrhenian coast of central Italy). Here, we provide a redescription and an updated taxonomic identification of the Leghorn specimen of smalleye hammerhead, which is currently kept in the zoological collection of the Natural History Museum of the University of Pisa and is believed by some authors to represent a misidentified representative of S. lewini. Based on first-hand observations, we confirm the taxonomic identification of this specimen as belonging to S. tudes. Considering the ontogenetically young nature of both the Nice and the Leghorn specimens of S. tudes, parturition in the Mediterranean Sea is hypothesised, which in turn may evoke the occurrence of a population of smalleye hammerheads inhabiting this basin at least as recently as the early 19th century.
已知有三种Sphyrna (S. lewini, S. mokarran和S. zygaena)栖息在今天的地中海,而在同一盆地是否存在S. tudes则存在不确定性。事实上,这种典型的西大西洋鲨鱼在地中海的存在,得到了在尼斯(法国东南部)和里霍恩(意大利中部第勒尼安北部海岸)捕获的两个历史标本的支持。在此,我们对目前保存在比萨大学自然历史博物馆的Leghorn小双髻鲨标本进行了重新描述和更新的分类鉴定,该标本被一些作者认为是S. lewini的错误代表。根据第一手的观察,我们确认该标本的分类鉴定属于S. tudes。考虑到尼斯和莱格霍恩的S. tudes标本在个体发育上都很年轻,在地中海分娩是假设的,这反过来可能会引起至少在19世纪初居住在这个盆地的小双髻鲨种群的出现。
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引用次数: 0
Prvi nalaz novorođene jedinke morskog psa prasca Oxynotus centrina u istočnom Jadranskom moru 亚得里亚海东部首次发现新生海生猪Oxynotus中心
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32582/aa.64.1.8
Ilija Ćetković, A. Pešić, Aleksandar Joksimović, Ilinka Alorić, Dragan Jovanović
Many biological aspects of deep-water sharks are poorly known due to their rarity and difficulties in conducting detailed research on them. The angular roughshark (Oxynotus centrina) is a rare species, critically endangered in the Mediterranean Sea, of which records are scarce across this region. Here we present a record of a female neonate O. centrina from the south-eastern Adriatic Sea, caught by a Montenegrin commercial trawler. Scientific observers were present on-board and collected the specimen, which was subsequently analysed in the laboratory. The specimen was 225 mm long (TL), weighed 59.6 g and had an unhealed umbilical scar. To date, records of this species in the Adriatic Sea have comprised of both adult and older juvenile individuals, but no records of neonates were found in the published literature. In this work, the basic biological observations of the specimen are reported.
由于它们的稀有和对它们进行详细研究的困难,人们对深水鲨鱼的许多生物学方面知之甚少。角粗鲨(Oxynotus centrina)是一种稀有物种,在地中海极度濒危,其记录在整个地区都很稀少。在这里,我们介绍了一条来自亚得里亚海东南部的雌性新生O. centrina,被黑山商业拖网渔船捕获。科学观察员在船上收集了标本,随后在实验室进行了分析。标本长225毫米(TL),重59.6克,有一个未愈合的脐带疤痕。迄今为止,亚得里亚海的这一物种的记录包括成年和年长的幼崽,但在已发表的文献中没有发现新生儿的记录。在这项工作中,报告了标本的基本生物学观察结果。
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引用次数: 1
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Acta Adriatica
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