Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-54552019000100437
J. Téllez
espanolResumen En las ultimas decadas, el corpus politicum de San Pio X ha sido objeto de diversas lecturas. En este trabajo se vuelve a la postura originaria: la que inserta el corpus politicum pianum dentro de la amplia mirada antimoderna del pontifice, enves de su designio positivo de Instaurare omnia in Christo. Para tales efectos, se revisan las lineas fundamentales de la bibliografia existente y se expone el nucleo de la doctrina politica del papa Sarto sin intermediaciones, a partir de las fuentes directas, desde la clave de interpretacion elegida. Los principios del corpus politicum pianum mantienen, en lo sustancial, su vigencia. EnglishAbstract In recent decades, the corpus politicum of Saint Pius X has been the subject of various readings. In this work we return to the original position: the one that inserts the corpus politicum pianum within the broad anti-modern view of the pontiff, the reverse of his positive design of Instaurare omnia in Christo. For such effects, the fundamental lines of the existing bibliography are reviewed and the core of the political doctrine of Pope Sarto without intermediaries is exposed, starting from the direct sources, from the key of interpretation chosen. The principles of the corpus politicum pianum maintain, in substance, its validity.
{"title":"El Corpus politicum de San Pío X: una interpretación antimoderna","authors":"J. Téllez","doi":"10.4067/s0716-54552019000100437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-54552019000100437","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen En las ultimas decadas, el corpus politicum de San Pio X ha sido objeto de diversas lecturas. En este trabajo se vuelve a la postura originaria: la que inserta el corpus politicum pianum dentro de la amplia mirada antimoderna del pontifice, enves de su designio positivo de Instaurare omnia in Christo. Para tales efectos, se revisan las lineas fundamentales de la bibliografia existente y se expone el nucleo de la doctrina politica del papa Sarto sin intermediaciones, a partir de las fuentes directas, desde la clave de interpretacion elegida. Los principios del corpus politicum pianum mantienen, en lo sustancial, su vigencia. EnglishAbstract In recent decades, the corpus politicum of Saint Pius X has been the subject of various readings. In this work we return to the original position: the one that inserts the corpus politicum pianum within the broad anti-modern view of the pontiff, the reverse of his positive design of Instaurare omnia in Christo. For such effects, the fundamental lines of the existing bibliography are reviewed and the core of the political doctrine of Pope Sarto without intermediaries is exposed, starting from the direct sources, from the key of interpretation chosen. The principles of the corpus politicum pianum maintain, in substance, its validity.","PeriodicalId":35307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Historico-Juridicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46532867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-54552019000100505
Adolfo Hamer-Flores
espanolResumen En este trabajo se presenta una aproximacion a la secretaria del Despacho Universal a traves de los secretarios que ocuparon este empleo durante el reinado de Felipe IV. Nos proponemos saber quienes fueron y comprobar si existieron patrones comunes. Nacida en el siglo XVII, esta secretaria tuvo una enorme importancia para reforzar el poder de los validos en la monarquia hispanica y, una vez desaparecidos estos, para agilizar las tareas de gobierno. Conocer quienes fueron estos secretarios nos permitira, por tanto, profundizar en las estructuras de poder de la alta administracion espanola. EnglishAbstract This paper presents an approach to the secretariat of the Universal Office through the secretaries who occupied this job during the reign of Felipe IV. We propose to know who they were and to check if there were patterns shared. Born in the seventeenth century, this secretariat had an enormous importance to strengthen the power of the favorite in the Hispanic Monarchy and, once these disappeared, to streamline the tasks of government. Knowing who these secretaries were will allow us, therefore, to deepen the power structures of the Spanish top management.
{"title":"Los secretarios del Despacho Universal de la monarquía hispánica durante el reinado de Felipe IV (1621-1665)","authors":"Adolfo Hamer-Flores","doi":"10.4067/s0716-54552019000100505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-54552019000100505","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen En este trabajo se presenta una aproximacion a la secretaria del Despacho Universal a traves de los secretarios que ocuparon este empleo durante el reinado de Felipe IV. Nos proponemos saber quienes fueron y comprobar si existieron patrones comunes. Nacida en el siglo XVII, esta secretaria tuvo una enorme importancia para reforzar el poder de los validos en la monarquia hispanica y, una vez desaparecidos estos, para agilizar las tareas de gobierno. Conocer quienes fueron estos secretarios nos permitira, por tanto, profundizar en las estructuras de poder de la alta administracion espanola. EnglishAbstract This paper presents an approach to the secretariat of the Universal Office through the secretaries who occupied this job during the reign of Felipe IV. We propose to know who they were and to check if there were patterns shared. Born in the seventeenth century, this secretariat had an enormous importance to strengthen the power of the favorite in the Hispanic Monarchy and, once these disappeared, to streamline the tasks of government. Knowing who these secretaries were will allow us, therefore, to deepen the power structures of the Spanish top management.","PeriodicalId":35307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Historico-Juridicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48080656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-54552019000100576
Juan B. Cañizares Navarro
{"title":"Bibliografía","authors":"Juan B. Cañizares Navarro","doi":"10.4067/s0716-54552019000100576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-54552019000100576","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Historico-Juridicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48433925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-54552019000100113
Javier Belda-Iniesta
espanolResumen El objetivo de este estudio es ofrecer un analisis historico y juridico de fuentes canonicas del ius antiquum sobre el concubinato y la admision de quienes se encontraban en dicha situacion a los sacramentos. A traves de una lectura utroquistica de las fuentes y del contexto historico, social y juridico relacionado, se propondra una revision historiografica del tema, demostrando que la admision de los concubinos a los sacramentos no constituye una forma de abuso o de traicion a la Tradicion; por el contrario, las fuentes analizadas constituyen un testimonio de la capacidad de la Iglesia del primer milenio -cuyas aspiraciones no distan mucho de las de la Iglesia actual- de comprender en un dialogo armonioso entre la Justicia y la Misericordia los problemas y las inquietudes presentes en la sociedad de un determinado momento historico, teniendo siempre como objetivo de su accion de gobierno el bienestar social y espiritual de la comunidad de fieles. EnglishAbstract This study aims at offering a historical and legal analysis of canonical sources of the ius antiquum on concubinage and the acceptance of those who were in that situation to participate in sacraments. By reading Utraquist writings of the historical, social and legal sources and contexts, a historiographical analysis on this subject will be presented, demonstrating that the acceptance of concubines in sacraments is not a type of abuse or betray to the Tradition; on the contrary, the analysed sources are a testimony of the capacity of the Church of the first millennium-whose aspirations are not too different from the modern Church- to understand, by means of a harmonious dialogue between Justice and Mercy, the problems and concerns of the society of a particular historical time, always making the social and spiritual well-being of the community of the faithful as a governance objective.
本研究的目的是提供一个历史和法律分析的规范来源的古代法律关于同居和承认那些在这种情况下的圣礼。通过对资料来源和相关的历史、社会和法律背景的utroquistica阅读,将提出对这一主题的历史回顾,表明允许妾参加圣礼并不构成一种虐待或背叛传统的形式;相反,检测能力构成了第一个千年的教堂-cuyas远远不是愿望教会之间的和谐对话,了解当前-正义和仁慈的各种问题和关切社会中的任何一个历史阶段,行动的目标是政府社会福利和思想的信徒的社会。EnglishAbstract This study offering历史和法律analysis of meraka sources of the ius antiquum on concubinage and the acceptance of那些民工in that to participate in sacraments的状况。通过阅读有关历史、社会和法律来源和背景的文章,将对这一主题进行史学分析,表明在圣礼中接受妾不是一种对传统的虐待或背叛;on, the, the sources analysed are a testimony of the capacity of the Church of the first millennium-whose aspirations are not from the现代教会-指南太不同,by means of a harmonious dialogue正义与仁慈,the problems and of the society of a担忧,特别是社会历史时代,always making the gayatri naraine福祉of the community of the五明佛学院的治理目标。
{"title":"Concubinos y admisión a los sacramentos en el ius antiquum: a propósito de algunas excepciones en las fuentes canónicas","authors":"Javier Belda-Iniesta","doi":"10.4067/s0716-54552019000100113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-54552019000100113","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen El objetivo de este estudio es ofrecer un analisis historico y juridico de fuentes canonicas del ius antiquum sobre el concubinato y la admision de quienes se encontraban en dicha situacion a los sacramentos. A traves de una lectura utroquistica de las fuentes y del contexto historico, social y juridico relacionado, se propondra una revision historiografica del tema, demostrando que la admision de los concubinos a los sacramentos no constituye una forma de abuso o de traicion a la Tradicion; por el contrario, las fuentes analizadas constituyen un testimonio de la capacidad de la Iglesia del primer milenio -cuyas aspiraciones no distan mucho de las de la Iglesia actual- de comprender en un dialogo armonioso entre la Justicia y la Misericordia los problemas y las inquietudes presentes en la sociedad de un determinado momento historico, teniendo siempre como objetivo de su accion de gobierno el bienestar social y espiritual de la comunidad de fieles. EnglishAbstract This study aims at offering a historical and legal analysis of canonical sources of the ius antiquum on concubinage and the acceptance of those who were in that situation to participate in sacraments. By reading Utraquist writings of the historical, social and legal sources and contexts, a historiographical analysis on this subject will be presented, demonstrating that the acceptance of concubines in sacraments is not a type of abuse or betray to the Tradition; on the contrary, the analysed sources are a testimony of the capacity of the Church of the first millennium-whose aspirations are not too different from the modern Church- to understand, by means of a harmonious dialogue between Justice and Mercy, the problems and concerns of the society of a particular historical time, always making the social and spiritual well-being of the community of the faithful as a governance objective.","PeriodicalId":35307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Historico-Juridicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43822228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-54552019000100179
Ramón García Odgers
espanolResumen Una perspectiva evolutiva de los principales hitos normativos que demarcan el surgimiento del judicial case management en Europa, permite constatar que el mayor control judicial sobre la litigacion civil, como herramienta de eficiencia, constituye una tendencia muy consistente. Las mayores responsabilidades asignadas a los jueces han generado una transformacion y ampliacion del rol que tradicionalmente se les ha asignado, lo que se justifica en cambios de la filosofia sobre los fines del proceso. EnglishAbstract An evolutionary perspective on the main regulatory milestones that determine the beginning of the judicial case management in Europe makes it possible to verify that an increased judicial control over civil litigation, as an efficiency tool, comprises a highly consistent tendency. The main responsibilities assigned to judges have promoted a transformation and growth of the role that has been assigned to them, which is justified through changes in philosophy regarding the aims of the process.
{"title":"El surgimiento del judicial case management: una sintesis evolutiva del control judicial del proceso civil en Europa","authors":"Ramón García Odgers","doi":"10.4067/s0716-54552019000100179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-54552019000100179","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen Una perspectiva evolutiva de los principales hitos normativos que demarcan el surgimiento del judicial case management en Europa, permite constatar que el mayor control judicial sobre la litigacion civil, como herramienta de eficiencia, constituye una tendencia muy consistente. Las mayores responsabilidades asignadas a los jueces han generado una transformacion y ampliacion del rol que tradicionalmente se les ha asignado, lo que se justifica en cambios de la filosofia sobre los fines del proceso. EnglishAbstract An evolutionary perspective on the main regulatory milestones that determine the beginning of the judicial case management in Europe makes it possible to verify that an increased judicial control over civil litigation, as an efficiency tool, comprises a highly consistent tendency. The main responsibilities assigned to judges have promoted a transformation and growth of the role that has been assigned to them, which is justified through changes in philosophy regarding the aims of the process.","PeriodicalId":35307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Historico-Juridicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48785494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-54552019000100087
Adolfo Wegmann Stockebrand
espanolResumen A diferencia de las Instituciones de Gayo, en las que la mutui datio aparece solitaria, como unico supuesto de obligatio re contracta (Gai. 3,90), las res cottidianae agregan inmediatamente despues de la explicacion de esta figura (D. 44,7,1,2) la obligaciones contraidas, respectivamente, por el comodatario, el depositario y el acreedor pignoraticio, mediante el uso de las expresiones genericas re obligatur y re tenetur (D. 44,7,1,3-6). Con todo, la expresion tecnica re contrahitur obligatio permanece en esta obra reservada al mutuo. Lo anterior ha motivado la communis opinio segun la cual este texto seria el punto de partida de la categoria de los contratos reales de la tradicion romanistica hasta nuestros dias, es decir, compuesta por mutuo, comodato, deposito y prenda. Sin embargo, a nuestro juicio, en las res cottidianae, lejos de establecerse una nueva nocion del re contrahere, lo que se hace es confirmar su estructura clasica, restringida al mutuo, y el acercamiento que se verifica entre el mutuum, por una parte, y el commodatum, el depositum y el pignus, por la otra, obedece mas bien a la necesidad practica de constarar que, desde una perspectiva procesal, la obligacion de reddere del comodatario, el depositario y el acreedor pignoraticio, se hace valer por medio de acciones honorarias estrictamente restitutorias construidas segun el modelo de la condictio que el mutuante ejerce contra el mutuario. Luego, estos cuatro negocios se vinculan no en cuanto obligationes re contractae, sino que en cuanto causae credendi. EnglishAbstract Unlike the Institutes of Gaius, in which mutui datio stands alone, as the only assumption of obligatio re contracta (Gai. 3,90), the res cottidianae, right after the explanation of this leading legal aspect (D. 44,7,1,2), add the obligations undertaken by the bailee, custodian and the pledgee respectively, by using the generic terms re obligatur and re tenetur (D. 44,7,1,3-6). Nonetheless, the technical term re contrahitur obligatio refers, in this work, to the mutuum. This has encouraged the communis opinio, by which this writing is the starting point for the real contracts category from the Romanistic tradition up to the present day, that is, composed of mutuum, bailment, deposit and lien. However, we believe that in res cottidianae, far from establishing a new concept of re contrahere, it instead confirms its classical structure, restricted to the mutuum and the approach that is verified between the mutuum, on one hand, and the commodatum, depositum and pignus, on the other hand. This is rather driven by the practical need to prove that, from a procedural perspective, the obligation of the bailee, depository and pledgee to reddere is availed through strictly restorative honorary actions, built on the basis of the condictio model that the lender applies against the borrower. Then, these four business activities are linked on the basis of the causae credenda and not on obligations re contractae.
{"title":"Causae credendi y obligatio re contracta en las res cottidianae","authors":"Adolfo Wegmann Stockebrand","doi":"10.4067/s0716-54552019000100087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-54552019000100087","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen A diferencia de las Instituciones de Gayo, en las que la mutui datio aparece solitaria, como unico supuesto de obligatio re contracta (Gai. 3,90), las res cottidianae agregan inmediatamente despues de la explicacion de esta figura (D. 44,7,1,2) la obligaciones contraidas, respectivamente, por el comodatario, el depositario y el acreedor pignoraticio, mediante el uso de las expresiones genericas re obligatur y re tenetur (D. 44,7,1,3-6). Con todo, la expresion tecnica re contrahitur obligatio permanece en esta obra reservada al mutuo. Lo anterior ha motivado la communis opinio segun la cual este texto seria el punto de partida de la categoria de los contratos reales de la tradicion romanistica hasta nuestros dias, es decir, compuesta por mutuo, comodato, deposito y prenda. Sin embargo, a nuestro juicio, en las res cottidianae, lejos de establecerse una nueva nocion del re contrahere, lo que se hace es confirmar su estructura clasica, restringida al mutuo, y el acercamiento que se verifica entre el mutuum, por una parte, y el commodatum, el depositum y el pignus, por la otra, obedece mas bien a la necesidad practica de constarar que, desde una perspectiva procesal, la obligacion de reddere del comodatario, el depositario y el acreedor pignoraticio, se hace valer por medio de acciones honorarias estrictamente restitutorias construidas segun el modelo de la condictio que el mutuante ejerce contra el mutuario. Luego, estos cuatro negocios se vinculan no en cuanto obligationes re contractae, sino que en cuanto causae credendi. EnglishAbstract Unlike the Institutes of Gaius, in which mutui datio stands alone, as the only assumption of obligatio re contracta (Gai. 3,90), the res cottidianae, right after the explanation of this leading legal aspect (D. 44,7,1,2), add the obligations undertaken by the bailee, custodian and the pledgee respectively, by using the generic terms re obligatur and re tenetur (D. 44,7,1,3-6). Nonetheless, the technical term re contrahitur obligatio refers, in this work, to the mutuum. This has encouraged the communis opinio, by which this writing is the starting point for the real contracts category from the Romanistic tradition up to the present day, that is, composed of mutuum, bailment, deposit and lien. However, we believe that in res cottidianae, far from establishing a new concept of re contrahere, it instead confirms its classical structure, restricted to the mutuum and the approach that is verified between the mutuum, on one hand, and the commodatum, depositum and pignus, on the other hand. This is rather driven by the practical need to prove that, from a procedural perspective, the obligation of the bailee, depository and pledgee to reddere is availed through strictly restorative honorary actions, built on the basis of the condictio model that the lender applies against the borrower. Then, these four business activities are linked on the basis of the causae credenda and not on obligations re contractae.","PeriodicalId":35307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Historico-Juridicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44990298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-54552019000100235
Antonio Planas Rosselló
espanolResumen El articulo presenta un esbozo biografico de Bernardo de Oleza, doctor en leyes por el estudio de Bolonia (1398) y lector de Volumen Parvum en aquel centro entre 1399 y 1400, analizando su papel en la ascension social de su familia. Se aporta la transcripcion de su titulo doctoral, de su contrato de Lector, y de sendas cartas dirigidas a un mercader de Prato para encargarle la compra de algunos libros y encomendarle la recuperacion de otros dados en prenda a su maestro, al doctor Bartolomeo da Saliceto, tras saldar la deuda que habia contraido con el. EnglishAbstract The article presents a biographical sketch of Bernardo de Oleza, doctor of law by the University of Bologna (1398) and Volumen Parvum lecturer in that center between 1399 and 1400, analyzing his role in the social ascension of his family. It is provided the transcription of his doctoral diploma, his Lecturer’s contract, and two letters directed to a merchant from Prato to order the purchase of some books and to entrust the recovery of others given in pledge to his teacher, Dr. Bartolomeo da Saliceto, after paying off the debt that he had contracted with him.
这篇文章介绍了贝尔纳多·德·奥莱扎(Bernardo de Oleza)的传记,他是博洛尼亚研究(bologna study)的法学博士(1398年),也是1399年至1400年间博洛尼亚中心的《Parvum》(volume Parvum)的读者,分析了他在家族社会崛起中所扮演的角色。transcripcion带来他的博士学位,他的合同,分别给读者一个商人Prato为付费购买一些书籍和encomendarle recuperacion de其他医生打开他的老师,巴多罗买da Saliceto满足后,瓦楞了出来。EnglishAbstract The代表条a取得成就和小短剧《伯纳德Oleza,医生of law by The University of博洛尼亚(1398)和体积Parvum讲师in that中心1399与社会1400,analyzing其role in The松其家庭。提供It is the transcription作博士文凭,其讲师’s杜加德的合同,and two letters to a商业from Prato to order the purchase of some books and to entrust the recovery of others》pledge给予teacher,巴多罗买da Saliceto after paying off the debt博士他建议contracted与他见面。
{"title":"Bernat de Oleza, doctor en leyes y lector de Volumen Parvum en Bolonia (1398-1400)","authors":"Antonio Planas Rosselló","doi":"10.4067/s0716-54552019000100235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-54552019000100235","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen El articulo presenta un esbozo biografico de Bernardo de Oleza, doctor en leyes por el estudio de Bolonia (1398) y lector de Volumen Parvum en aquel centro entre 1399 y 1400, analizando su papel en la ascension social de su familia. Se aporta la transcripcion de su titulo doctoral, de su contrato de Lector, y de sendas cartas dirigidas a un mercader de Prato para encargarle la compra de algunos libros y encomendarle la recuperacion de otros dados en prenda a su maestro, al doctor Bartolomeo da Saliceto, tras saldar la deuda que habia contraido con el. EnglishAbstract The article presents a biographical sketch of Bernardo de Oleza, doctor of law by the University of Bologna (1398) and Volumen Parvum lecturer in that center between 1399 and 1400, analyzing his role in the social ascension of his family. It is provided the transcription of his doctoral diploma, his Lecturer’s contract, and two letters directed to a merchant from Prato to order the purchase of some books and to entrust the recovery of others given in pledge to his teacher, Dr. Bartolomeo da Saliceto, after paying off the debt that he had contracted with him.","PeriodicalId":35307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Historico-Juridicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43471396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-54552019000100417
Fernando Pérez Godoy
espanolResumen El presente articulo busca esclarecer la relacion entre el pensamiento juridico de Emer de Vattel y el voluntarismo en distintas obras del intelectual suizo hasta ahora poco atendidas en el ambito iberoamericano. En este analisis teorico, se revalora la concepcion de derecho natural de Vattel, topico muchas veces olvidado en comparacion con su famosa teoria sobre derecho de naciones. Se concluye que Vattel reprocho tempranamente un voluntarismo de corte protestante para continuar con esta posicion epistemologica inicial al momento de abordar las relaciones internacionales y negocios de las naciones. Su voluntarismo representa mas el producto de una construccion historiografica moderna ligada al Estado-centrismo de la investigacion internacional que una autentica expresion de su pensamiento legal. EnglishAbstract The following paper explains the connection between the legal thought of Emer de Vattel and the voluntarism thorough different works which are rarely researched in the Ibero-American field. In this theoretical analyze, it revalues the Vattel’s understanding of the natural law, a topic that is commonly under looked in compare with his law of nations’ theory. It concludes that Vattel rejects early the protestant voluntarism in his natural law’s conception, continuing with this epistemological view in his interpretation on the international relations of nations. His voluntarism represents more a historiographical modern construction tied to State-centrism view in international scholarship than an authentic expression of his legal thought.
这篇文章旨在澄清埃默·德·瓦特尔的法律思想与瑞士知识分子在伊比利亚-美洲领域迄今为止很少关注的不同作品中的自愿主义之间的关系。在这一理论分析中,他重新评估了瓦特尔的自然法概念,与他著名的国际法理论相比,这一主题经常被遗忘。得出的结论是,瓦特尔很早就谴责了新教的自愿主义,以便在处理国际关系和国家事务时继续这一最初的认识论立场。他的自愿主义更多地代表了与国家有关的现代史学建设的产物——国际研究的中心主义,而不是他法律思想的真正表达。以下文件通过伊比利亚-美洲领域很少研究的不同作品,解释了Emer de Vattel的法律思想与自愿主义之间的联系。在这一理论分析中,它重新评估了瓦特尔对自然法的理解,与他的国法理论相比,这是一个经常被忽视的问题。它的结论是,瓦特尔早期在其自然法的概念中拒绝新教自愿主义,并在他对国际国家关系的解释中继续采用这种认识论观点。他的自愿主义更多地代表了与国际学术中的国家中心主义观点有关的现代历史建构,而不是他法律思想的真实表达。
{"title":"Más allá del voluntarismo. Derecho natural en el pensamiento de Emer de Vattel","authors":"Fernando Pérez Godoy","doi":"10.4067/s0716-54552019000100417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-54552019000100417","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen El presente articulo busca esclarecer la relacion entre el pensamiento juridico de Emer de Vattel y el voluntarismo en distintas obras del intelectual suizo hasta ahora poco atendidas en el ambito iberoamericano. En este analisis teorico, se revalora la concepcion de derecho natural de Vattel, topico muchas veces olvidado en comparacion con su famosa teoria sobre derecho de naciones. Se concluye que Vattel reprocho tempranamente un voluntarismo de corte protestante para continuar con esta posicion epistemologica inicial al momento de abordar las relaciones internacionales y negocios de las naciones. Su voluntarismo representa mas el producto de una construccion historiografica moderna ligada al Estado-centrismo de la investigacion internacional que una autentica expresion de su pensamiento legal. EnglishAbstract The following paper explains the connection between the legal thought of Emer de Vattel and the voluntarism thorough different works which are rarely researched in the Ibero-American field. In this theoretical analyze, it revalues the Vattel’s understanding of the natural law, a topic that is commonly under looked in compare with his law of nations’ theory. It concludes that Vattel rejects early the protestant voluntarism in his natural law’s conception, continuing with this epistemological view in his interpretation on the international relations of nations. His voluntarism represents more a historiographical modern construction tied to State-centrism view in international scholarship than an authentic expression of his legal thought.","PeriodicalId":35307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Historico-Juridicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48883006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-54552019000100527
Marina Rojo Gallego-Burín
espanolResumen Los tratados juridico-politicos de la Edad Moderna constituyen una fuente primaria a la que es imprescindible acudir para estudiar de la burocracia de la epoca, un tiempo que se caracterizo por lo fructifero que fue en la impresion de libros de contenido juridico y politico. Gran parte de ellos fueron elaborados por miembros de la burocracia y los convirtieron en un medio para expresar su opinion y valoracion, en ocasiones critica, de la realidad. En aras de contribuir al estudio de la modernidad, en este trabajo analizamos diversos tratados para descubrir la perspectiva que tenian sus autores sobre la Corte, los validos, privados y otros miembros de la burocracia. EnglishAbstract The legal-political books of the Modern Age are an essential primary source essential to study the bureaucracy of the time, a time that was characterized by the impression of many books devoted to politics and law. Most of the books were written by members of the administration and turned them into a means to express their opinion and valuation, sometimes critical. We have the purpose of contributing to the study of modernity and we will analyze various treaties to discover the perspective they provide on the court, the valid, private and other members of the administration.
{"title":"La corte, los validos, privados secretarios y consejeros en la historiografía jurídica y política de los siglos XVI y XVII","authors":"Marina Rojo Gallego-Burín","doi":"10.4067/s0716-54552019000100527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-54552019000100527","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen Los tratados juridico-politicos de la Edad Moderna constituyen una fuente primaria a la que es imprescindible acudir para estudiar de la burocracia de la epoca, un tiempo que se caracterizo por lo fructifero que fue en la impresion de libros de contenido juridico y politico. Gran parte de ellos fueron elaborados por miembros de la burocracia y los convirtieron en un medio para expresar su opinion y valoracion, en ocasiones critica, de la realidad. En aras de contribuir al estudio de la modernidad, en este trabajo analizamos diversos tratados para descubrir la perspectiva que tenian sus autores sobre la Corte, los validos, privados y otros miembros de la burocracia. EnglishAbstract The legal-political books of the Modern Age are an essential primary source essential to study the bureaucracy of the time, a time that was characterized by the impression of many books devoted to politics and law. Most of the books were written by members of the administration and turned them into a means to express their opinion and valuation, sometimes critical. We have the purpose of contributing to the study of modernity and we will analyze various treaties to discover the perspective they provide on the court, the valid, private and other members of the administration.","PeriodicalId":35307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Historico-Juridicos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41788404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-54552019000100265
Javier Francisco Infante Martín
espanolResumen Este articulo se enfoca en el contexto social en el cual se desarrollo la Visita de Tomas Alvarez de Acevedo, los fuertes vinculos entre los magistrados locales y su consecuente resistencia ante los intentos reformistas que amenazaban con alterar su posicion como autoridad local, asi como su status social, y los obstaculos que el Visitador Regente enfrento al llevar a cabo su tarea, mientras, al mismo tiempo, adapto muchas de las nuevas politicas metropolitanas a las circunstancias locales, cumpliendo de esta manera su compromiso con la Corona. EnglishAbstract This article seeks to show the social context within which Tomas Alvarez de Acevedo’s visita was carried out, the strong ties between local magistrates and their subsequent resistance to any kind of reform that threatened to alter their position as local authorities as well as their economic and social status, and the obstacles the Visitador Regente faced in completing his task while, at the same time, adapting many of the new policies to the local circumstances, thereby achieving his commitment to the Spanish Crown.
espanolResumen这篇重点发展的社会环境,其中访问拿Alvarez Acevedo地方法官中,强大的意志vinculos改革派及其一贯的对于试图抵抗威胁说当地的改变其位置作为权威,就是他的社会地位,障碍——摄政游客面对执行的任务,与此同时,与此同时,他根据当地情况调整了许多新的大都市政策,从而履行了他对国王的承诺。EnglishAbstract这条社会seeks to show the context within which was拿Alvarez Acevedo ' s访问的地方,the强劲ties between magistrates及其以后resistance to any kind of改革that to alter position as当地机关以及其经济和社会地位,and the障碍游客摄政王faced in completing其工作组的同时,at the same time,许多新西兰of the new针对当地情况的政策,= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该镇的土地面积为。
{"title":"Bourbon-era Chile: Tomás Álvarez de Acevedo’s Visita and local entanglements","authors":"Javier Francisco Infante Martín","doi":"10.4067/s0716-54552019000100265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-54552019000100265","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen Este articulo se enfoca en el contexto social en el cual se desarrollo la Visita de Tomas Alvarez de Acevedo, los fuertes vinculos entre los magistrados locales y su consecuente resistencia ante los intentos reformistas que amenazaban con alterar su posicion como autoridad local, asi como su status social, y los obstaculos que el Visitador Regente enfrento al llevar a cabo su tarea, mientras, al mismo tiempo, adapto muchas de las nuevas politicas metropolitanas a las circunstancias locales, cumpliendo de esta manera su compromiso con la Corona. EnglishAbstract This article seeks to show the social context within which Tomas Alvarez de Acevedo’s visita was carried out, the strong ties between local magistrates and their subsequent resistance to any kind of reform that threatened to alter their position as local authorities as well as their economic and social status, and the obstacles the Visitador Regente faced in completing his task while, at the same time, adapting many of the new policies to the local circumstances, thereby achieving his commitment to the Spanish Crown.","PeriodicalId":35307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios Historico-Juridicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48428124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}