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Library of the Royal Grammar School in Osijek from1851/52 to 1929 1851/52年至1929年奥西耶克皇家文法学校图书馆
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.32914/i.55.3-4.1
Tihana Lubina
The aim of this paper is to investigate and follow the development and operation of the Library of the Royal Grammar School (Velika gimnazija) in Osijek from its formal foundation, in the school year 1851/52, to its closure in 1929. For the purposes of this research, the analysis of the contents of the printed annual reports of the Royal Grammar School, which are in the possession of the Library Department of the Museum of Slavonia, was carried out, as well as the analysis of the archival material of the State Archives in Osijek. Given that, at the time, schools were obliged to provide status reports for the libraries, the relevant reports represent a significant contribution to the continuous monitoring of the increase in the Teachers' and Student Library holdings, as well as an insight into the work of the teachers who served as librarians. Finally, in addition to a clearer insight into the educational, social and historical frameworks in which the secondary education in Osijek developed, the analysis of the archival material and the Grammar School annual reports have also shown that, through-out the observed period, the Grammar School Library operated continuously, the books arrived regularly, either by purchase or donation, and that its holdings contained valuable and rare specimens from various fields of science. Given that today the old library holdings of the former Royal Grammar School are located in the Library Department of the Museum of Slavonia, where they were successfully stored in 1943 during World War II, this certainly gives it the legitimacy of a significant cultural and historical source for further research and interpretation of the cultural and educational history of the city of Osijek.
本文的目的是调查和跟踪奥西耶克皇家文法学校图书馆(Velika gimnazija)从1851/52学年正式成立到1929年关闭的发展和运营情况。为了进行这项研究,对斯拉沃尼亚博物馆图书馆部拥有的皇家文法学校印刷年度报告的内容进行了分析,并对奥西耶克国家档案馆的档案材料进行了分析。鉴于当时学校有义务为图书馆提供状况报告,相关报告对持续监测教师和学生图书馆藏书的增加做出了重大贡献,并深入了解了担任图书馆员的教师的工作。最后,除了更清楚地了解奥西耶克中学教育发展的教育、社会和历史框架外,对档案材料和文法学校年度报告的分析还表明,在观察到的这段时间里,文法学校图书馆持续运作,书籍定期到货,无论是购买还是捐赠,它的藏品中有来自各个科学领域的珍贵和稀有标本。鉴于如今,前皇家文法学校的旧图书馆藏品位于斯拉沃尼亚博物馆的图书馆部,它们于1943年第二次世界大战期间成功存放在那里,这无疑使其成为进一步研究和解释奥西耶克市文化和教育史的重要文化和历史来源的合法性。
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引用次数: 0
Open-Source Information – the Basis for Business Intelligence(BI) 开源信息——商业智能(BI)的基础
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.32914/i.55.3-4.2
D. Lucić
The paper discusses the relationship between business intelligence (BI) and intelligence discipline based on information from open sources, better known as OSINT (open-source intelligence). The importance of the intelligence methodology – the intelligence cycle – is emphasized, which presupposes planning, systematic collection of information, its processing and analysis, and dissemination to end users. The goal is, ultimately, to make a business decision based on the knowledge. The development of BI and OSINT is discussed as well as the ideas that emerged in the 1970s when the importance of intelligence logic in the sphere of economy, and in society in general, was pointed out. Given the lack of empirical examples, the paper points out at the normative level that successful business is possible by relying on business intelligence (BI) and open-source information (OSINT), assuming the possession of analytical capacities, above all human and technological, which are capable to extrapolate the information necessary for a quality business decision from the immeasurable amount of data.
本文讨论了基于开源信息的商业智能(BI)和智能学科之间的关系,也就是OSINT(开源智能)。强调了情报方法- -情报周期- -的重要性,其先决条件是规划、系统地收集信息、处理和分析信息以及向最终用户传播信息。最终的目标是根据这些知识做出商业决策。讨论了BI和OSINT的发展,以及20世纪70年代出现的思想,当时指出了智能逻辑在经济领域和一般社会中的重要性。鉴于缺乏经验例子,本文在规范层面上指出,依靠商业智能(BI)和开源信息(OSINT),假设拥有分析能力,首先是人力和技术,能够从不可估量的数据中推断出高质量商业决策所需的信息,成功的业务是可能的。
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引用次数: 0
Metodika rada na primjeru razvijanja pojmova 概念开发方法论的一个例子
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.32914/i.55.3-4.4
Slavoljub Hilčenko
U radu je izložen primjer aktivnosti na temu: Prostorne relacije ISPRED-IZA-IZMEĐU, koja je kombinacija tradicionalnog učenja i primjene ICT-a. Cilj rada je da predloženi primjer posluži kao model i motivacijsko sredstvo u usvajanju sadržaja iz matematike, odgojiteljima i djeci, primjenom suvremenih tehnologija.
关于这一专题的活动的一个例子是:国际空间研究所-国际空间关系,它是传统学习和信息和通信技术使用的结合。这项工作的目的是作为一个模型和激励工具,利用现代技术采用数学、教师和儿童的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Revitalization of Osijek’s Forgotten Industrial Heritageas a Potential for the Development of Cultural and Creative Industries 振兴奥西耶克被遗忘的工业遗产是发展文化创意产业的潜力
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.32914/i.55.3-4.3
Marta Borić Cvenić, Hrvoje Mesić, Roko Poljak
A highly developed industry used to be synon-ymous with Osijek and the entire Slavonija and Baranja region in the past, but in modern times the notion of industry has taken on a new meaning. Classic factories have disappeared, making room for the development of more modern and innovative industries, including cultural and creative industries. The problem of recognition and conservation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, which is increas-ingly often at risk, has also come up in the ur-banisation process. Systematic efforts to con-serve and revitalise cultural heritage are need-ed in order to preserve the identity and the culture of the local community. Otherwise it will fall victim to uncontrolled urbanisation, and disappear. Cultural and creative industries are building ways for the development, con-servation and urban regeneration and revitali-sation of the cultural heritage. Repurposed industrial cultural heritage can serve as a re-minder of former glory, but also as a daily in-spiration for new entrepreneurs, creative pro-fessionals, and all other citizens. Local and national governments must make projects aimed at the revitalisation of all types of cul-tural heritage their priority. These projects are highly attractive. Even though they are also challenging and very expensive, they will con-tinue to bear fruit for many years after their implementation by reinforcing their city’s identity, but also through fast-growing cultural tourism. The main objective of this paper is to explore the potentials of the forgotten (invisi-ble) industrial (now cultural) heritage of Osijek within the sector of cultural and creative in-dustries. With this goal in mind, the authors carried out a survey to gauge public awareness of the economic potential offered by the devel-opment of cultural and creative industries, with a focus on the revitalisation of Osijek’s industrial cultural heritage. One of the objec-tives of the survey was also to identify the opinions of different age and education groups in the public about these matters. Regrettably, the awareness of the importance of conserving cultural heritage remains rather low. Educa-tional campaigns, written guidelines, projects and events are needed to educate the broader community in order for the development po-tential of cultural and creative industries to be really manifested.
过去,高度发达的工业曾与奥西耶克以及整个斯拉沃尼亚和巴拉尼亚地区同义,但在现代,工业的概念有了新的含义。经典工厂已经消失,为包括文化创意产业在内的更现代、更创新的产业发展腾出了空间。有形和非物质文化遗产的承认和保护问题也在禁止过程中出现,这一问题往往面临越来越大的风险。为了保护当地社区的特性和文化,需要有系统地努力保护和振兴文化遗产。否则,它将成为不受控制的城市化的牺牲品,并消失。文化和创意产业正在为文化遗产的开发、保护、城市复兴和复兴开辟道路。重新利用的工业文化遗产可以成为昔日荣耀的守护者,但也可以成为新企业家、创意专业人士和所有其他公民的日常激励。地方和国家政府必须将旨在振兴所有类型文化遗产的项目作为优先事项。这些项目极具吸引力。尽管它们也很有挑战性,成本也很高,但在实施后的许多年里,它们将继续结出果实,通过加强城市的身份,也通过快速增长的文化旅游业。本文的主要目的是探索奥西耶克被遗忘(无形)的工业(现在的文化)遗产在文化和创意产业领域的潜力。考虑到这一目标,作者进行了一项调查,以评估公众对文化和创意产业发展所带来的经济潜力的认识,重点是振兴奥西耶克的工业文化遗产。调查的目的之一也是确定公众中不同年龄和教育群体对这些问题的看法。令人遗憾的是,人们对保护文化遗产重要性的认识仍然很低。为了真正体现文化和创意产业的发展潜力,需要开展教育运动、书面指导方针、项目和活动来教育更广泛的社区。
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引用次数: 0
Right to health in the decisions of the European court ofhuman rights 欧洲人权法院判决中的健康权
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32914/i.55.1-2.2
V. Kovalchuk, B. Melnychenko, K. Marysyuk, Nataliia D. Slotvinska, M. V. Shulga
The article is devoted to the coverage of general theoretical and practical aspects of the protection of the right of a person to health care in the European Court of Human Rights. The substantive and essential correlation of the main elements of protection of the individual's right to health care in the European Court of Human Rights is analysed. Based on the analysis of the norms of international law, the main elements of protection of a person's right to health care have been identified in the European Court of Human Rights. In this study used the formal-logical method, method of analysis, methods of synthesis, generalization, induction, deduction. Analysed the mechanism of the right to health in the European system of human rights. The practical significance of the study of the case law of the ECtHR is that the question of its application is a certain legal guideline for all law enforcement agencies - judges, lawyers, prosecutors, law enforcement officers and other participants.
该条专门讨论在欧洲人权法院保护个人保健权的一般理论和实践方面的问题。分析了欧洲人权法院保护个人保健权的主要要素之间的实质性和本质相关性。根据对国际法准则的分析,欧洲人权法院确定了保护个人保健权的主要要素。在本研究中采用了形式逻辑方法、分析方法、综合方法、归纳方法、推演方法。分析了欧洲人权体系中健康权的机制。研究欧洲人权法院判例法的现实意义在于,其适用问题是所有执法机构-法官、律师、检察官、执法人员和其他参与者的某种法律准则。
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引用次数: 2
Public interest and good governance in the rule of law aspect 公共利益与法治方面的善治
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32914/i.55.1-2.12
A. Berendieieva, A. Pyshna, Iuliia S. Bakhtina, A. Kuchuk
The purpose of the article is to elucidate the relationship between good governance, the public interest and the rule of law, given the declining tendency of the rule of law indices around the world and in the crisis conditions. The study is based on a systematic method that has allowed to establish the relation-ship between the rule of law, good governance and the public interest and determines the use of content analysis and hermeneutic methods. The article clarifies that the rule of law and human rights are the values of a democratic society that determine the content and direction of public authorities’ and legis-lation activities, argues that the declining tendency of the rule of law index does not indicate a devalua-tion of the rule of law and citizens' disbelief in its effectiveness; instead, this tendency might indicate a certain change in the vector of public authorities activity, and improper exercise of powers by estab-lished means. A comparative analysis of the two countries and their governance systems between Ukraine and Germany showed differences in countries with different rule of law indices. Good govern-ance and the rule of law are interdependent and cannot exist without each other. The main provisions of the article can be guidelines for improving public administration within states implementing the rule of law.
鉴于全球法治指数的下降趋势和在危机条件下,本文的目的是阐明善治、公共利益和法治之间的关系。这项研究基于一种系统的方法,这种方法可以建立法治、善治和公共利益之间的关系,并决定使用内容分析和解释学方法。文章阐明了法治和人权是民主社会的价值,决定着公共权力机构和立法活动的内容和方向,认为法治指数的下降趋势并不表明法治的贬值和公民对其有效性的不信任;相反,这种趋势可能表明公共当局活动的方向发生了某种变化,以及以既定手段不当行使权力。对乌克兰和德国两国及其治理体系的比较分析显示,法治指数不同的国家存在差异。善治与法治相互依存,缺一不可。该条的主要规定可以作为在实施法治的国家内改进公共行政的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Modern systems of organization of decisions enforcementand legal status of executors 现代决策执行组织制度和执行人的法律地位
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32914/i.55.1-2.14
N. Sergiienko, S. Tsebenko, M. Saienko, M. Potip, O. Dragan
The relevance of the study is as follows: if the substantive decision of a court or other jurisdiction (offi-cial) is subject to enforcement, the state must provide an effective mechanism for such kind of enforce-ment (otherwise, in case of non-compliance with the decision by the obligated person, protection of rights, freedoms, interests of the person will remain only on paper). An important component of such a mechanism is the system of enforcement of decisions. Therefore, each state faces the question of which system of enforcement of decisions to choose, and here we need the experience of other states that have already passed this path and can already clearly understand the results. The purpose of the article is to consider the experience of foreign states in reforming the system of enforcement of decisions and the legal status of executors in order to implement it in Ukraine. Methodological basis of the scientific arti-cle is general and special methods of scientific research (deductive, analytical, synthesis method, hermeneutic method, comparative, statistical, historical, dialectical and other methods), which were used to cover the topic of the scientific article. The results of the study contain a generalization of the experience of foreign countries in reforming the system of enforcement of decisions and the legal status of executors. The practical significance of the study is that the scientific article analyzes the application of different systems of organization of enforcement of court decisions, other bodies (officials), different approaches to the legal regulation of the legal status of executors. This can be useful for both legal scholars and legal practitioners, as well as anyone interested in reforming executive legislation.
该研究的相关性如下:如果法院或其他司法管辖区(官方)的实质性决定需要执行,国家必须为这种执行提供有效的机制(否则,在被义务人不遵守决定的情况下,对该人的权利、自由和利益的保护将仅停留在纸面上)。这种机制的一个重要组成部分是执行决定的制度。因此,每个州都面临着选择哪种制度来执行决定的问题,在这方面,我们需要其他已经走过这条道路并已经清楚地了解其结果的州的经验。本文的目的是考虑外国在改革决定执行制度和执行者的法律地位方面的经验,以便在乌克兰实施。科学文章的方法论基础是科学研究的一般方法和特殊方法(演绎法、分析法、综合法、解释学方法、比较方法、统计方法、历史方法、辩证方法等),这些方法被用来涵盖科学文章的主题。这项研究的结果概括了外国在改革决定执行制度和执行人法律地位方面的经验。本研究的现实意义在于科学地分析了不同制度下法院判决的执行组织、其他主体(官员)、不同的法律规制方式对执行人法律地位的影响。这对法律学者和法律从业者以及任何对改革行政立法感兴趣的人都很有用。
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引用次数: 0
Non-compete agreement in Ukraine 乌克兰的竞业禁止协议
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32914/i.55.1-2.1
O. Yaroshenko, M. Inshyn, N. Vapnyarchuk, O. A. Yakovlyev, O. Sereda
A non-competition agreement is a very common way to protect an employer's interests. In many countries there is such a legal instrument as a non-competition clause. On the other hand, the non-competition agreement is a new and unusual phenomenon for Ukraine, so there is a need to study its legal regulation with the experience of foreign countries. The aim of the article is to study the legal regulation of the nature of the non-competition agreement with the experience of different countries in this matter and the feasibility of applying this experience in Ukraine. The study was conducted using such special legal scientific methods, as historical and legal, comparative legal and formal. The article presents the comparative-legal analysis of the practice of conclusion of non-competition agreements in such countries as France, Germany, Italy, China, Great Britain, the USA and Ukraine. On the basis of this analysis, proposals for Ukraine are made. In particular, the article considers the problems of including non-competition provisions in civil legislation. Also analyzed is the judicial practice of violations of the terms of contracts containing non-competition provisions.
竞业禁止协议是保护雇主利益的一种非常常见的方式。在许多国家都有这样一种法律文书,即竞业禁止条款。另一方面,竞业禁止协议对乌克兰来说是一种新的、不寻常的现象,因此有必要结合国外的经验对其法律规制进行研究。本文旨在结合各国在这方面的经验,研究竞业禁止协议性质的法律规制及其在乌克兰适用的可行性。本研究采用了历史法学、比较法学和形式法学等特殊的法学方法。本文对法国、德国、意大利、中国、英国、美国和乌克兰等国订立竞业禁止协议的实践进行了比较法学分析。在此分析的基础上,对乌克兰提出了建议。本文特别探讨了在民事立法中纳入竞业禁止条款的问题。还分析了违反含有竞业禁止条款的合同条款的司法实践。
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引用次数: 1
Constitutionalism or populism 立宪主义或民粹主义
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32914/i.55.1-2.8
V. Kovalchuk, B. Melnychenko, K. Marysyuk, Y. Bohiv, S. Poliarush-Safronenko
The authors have conducted the political and legal analysis of such phenomena in modern civilization as constitutionalism and populism, their value and institutional foundations, and the negative impact of populist parties on the constitution transformations under democratic transition. The article proves that populists treat any legal procedures and institutions negatively, particularly those that cannot sat-isfy their goals. A means of political struggle populist parties resort to is the diminution of judiciary independence and the role of constitutional jurisdiction bodies. The experience of Central and Eastern European countries shows that it is almost impossible to combine populist legislation with the inde-pendence of constitutional jurisdiction bodies. The article emphasizes that populist parties, which enjoy a high credit of public trust, are trying to expand their powers by adopting populist constitutions.
作者对宪政和民粹主义等现代文明现象及其价值和制度基础,以及民主转型下民粹政党对宪政转型的负面影响进行了政治和法律分析。本文证明,民粹主义者对任何法律程序和制度,特别是那些不能满足其目标的法律程序和制度,都持否定态度。民粹主义政党诉诸的政治斗争手段是削弱司法独立和宪法管辖机构的作用。中欧和东欧国家的经验表明,几乎不可能将民粹主义立法与宪法管辖机构的独立性结合起来。文章强调说,国民信赖度较高的民粹主义政党试图通过民粹主义宪法扩大权力。
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引用次数: 0
Legal regulation of the provision of information servicesin the field of open data 在开放数据领域提供信息服务的法律规定
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32914/i.55.1-2.15
N. Davydova, O.I. Bugera, Serhii H. Kyrenko, N. Serdiuk, V. Shatilo
The article is devoted to the search and practical analysis of the legal regulation of the provision of information services in the field of access to public information (open data). Under informatization, the development of information society, and promotion of business and public administration transparency, there is a rethinking of the role and significance of information as a social weal and legal phenomenon. Contracts for the provision of information services are widely used both in private and public legal spheres. Access to public information is an administrative service regulated by the principle of subordination, reporting, imperativeness. At the same time, actions with publicly available information can also be the subject of civil law contracts in providing information services. In particular, many online services offer information services based on private law on the data generating and processing obtained from state registers. Data publicity has advantages for all sectors, namely: private (making better decisions through access to complete information and developing new products, services, business models, and interaction models between business and public authorities); public authorities (increasing the public services efficiency and policy development and monitoring); public (improving communication between government, business, and society, preventing corruption, involving the public in the decision-making process).
本文致力于对公共信息(开放数据)获取领域提供信息服务的法律规制进行探索和实践分析。在信息化、信息社会的发展以及商业和公共行政透明度的提升下,人们重新思考信息作为一种社会福利和法律现象的作用和意义。在私人和公共法律领域广泛使用提供信息服务的合同。公共信息的获取是一项行政服务,遵循从属性、报告性、强制性原则。同时,公开信息的行为也可以成为民事法律合同提供信息服务的主体。特别是,许多在线服务提供基于私法的信息服务,这些信息服务是基于从国家登记处获得的数据生成和处理。数据公开对所有部门都有好处,即:私密性(通过获取完整的信息,开发新的产品、服务、商业模式以及商业与公共部门之间的互动模式,做出更好的决策);公共当局(提高公共服务效率和政策制定和监测);公共(改善政府、企业和社会之间的沟通,防止腐败,让公众参与决策过程)。
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引用次数: 0
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Informatologia
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