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Predškolska ustanova 学校机构
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.32914/I.52.1-2.9
Slavoljub Hilčenko
NaAkademiji Obrazovno-zdravstvenih strukovnih studija u Subotici, studenti poredinformacijsko i komunikacijsko-tehnoloških (IKT) saznanja, stječu i potrebnametodičko-didaktička iskustva (= instrukcijski dizajn) koja u edukaciji djeceimaju najveći značaj. "Jednompogrešno naučeno, teško se ispravlja!" Kada su u pitanju usvajanjaapstraktnih matematičkih pojmova (npr. mjerenje zapremine ili mase tijela ...),IKT nisu od presudnog značaja. Sva naša osjetila i eksperimentalan rad su uprocesu usvajanja ovakvih saznanja nezamjenjiva. IKT mogu poslužiti u procesuprovjere i utvrđivanja ovih tema, kao dopunsko nastavno sredstvo, a nikako kaoprimarni izvor za stjecanje znanja/vještina! Cilj rada jeste predstavljanjeprimjera teme JEDINICA ZA MJERENJE TEKUĆINA – LITRA u kojoj metodika rada, čuladjece i eksperimetalan rad, moraju biti ispred IKT.
在苏博蒂察,信息和通信技术(ICT)、学习、学习和学习、学习与学习、学习学习与学习以及学习与学习的学生在儿童教育中是最重要的。“学到了一个错误,很难纠正!”当涉及到采用抽象数学概念(例如运动量表或身体质量…)时,信息通信技术并不重要。我们所有的感官和实验工作都导致了这种不确定性的采用。信息和通信技术可以作为一种额外的教育工具,而不是获取知识/技能的来源,在监测和设置这些主题的过程中发挥作用!目的是介绍一个实验测量主题的例子——LITRA,其中工作方法、小麦和实验工作必须放在ICT前面。
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引用次数: 0
Issues of information technology crime control in the Republic of Turkey 土耳其共和国信息技术犯罪控制问题
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.32914/I.52.1-2.7
Aliya Shukan, Aitugan Abdizhami, G. Ospanova, D. Abdakimova
The problem of cybercrime is a problem not only of domestic character but also of the whole world. Therefore, we decided to consider the experience of other countries in combating cybercrime. The article discusses the policy issues of the Turkish Republic in the field of combating the cybercrime. And also it was considered the experience of the police organizations work in this field in Turkey. The article analyzed the legislative framework of the Turkish Republic on the fight against cybercrime. The history of the development of police organizations and their work in this area was investigated and described in detail. The article also contains information about the policy of continuous education of employees on the fight against cybercrime and there was shown a scheme of work in the field of education. According to the results of the study we can confidently say that Turkey is currently doing effective work in combating cybercrime. The experience in this field can be used in the CIS countries and other countries to effectively combat crime in the field of information technology
网络犯罪问题不仅是一个国内问题,也是一个全世界的问题。因此,我们决定考虑其他国家在打击网络犯罪方面的经验。本文讨论了土耳其共和国在打击网络犯罪领域的政策问题。它还被认为是土耳其警察组织在这一领域工作的经验。文章分析了土耳其共和国打击网络犯罪的立法框架。详细调查和描述了警察组织的发展历史及其在这一领域的工作。文章还介绍了对员工进行打击网络犯罪持续教育的政策,并展示了教育领域的工作计划。根据研究结果,我们可以自信地说,土耳其目前正在打击网络犯罪方面做着有效的工作。独联体国家和其他国家可以利用这一领域的经验,有效打击信息技术领域的犯罪
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引用次数: 0
Utjecaj proračunskog zakona na upravljanje državom u uvjetima razvoja digitalnog gospodarstva 预算法对数字经济发展中的国家治理的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.32914/i.52.1-2.3
Imeda Tsindeliani, Olga Gorbunova, Elena Matyanova, Kirill Pisenko, Oksana Palozyan, Vitaly Kikavets, Tatiana Vershilo
The subjects of this study are the effectiveness of budget innovations in the field budgetary rule making and the role of the government in shaping fiscal policy in a digital economy. The article makes a case for new approaches to budget formation, for the enhanced use of budgetary levers to boost socio-economic development in the context of global digitalization. In order to make the influence of social informatization on economic development more effective, the economy has to move to a flat (network) management model. The problems of budget control are analyzed
本研究的主题是预算创新在预算规则制定领域的有效性,以及政府在数字经济中制定财政政策的作用。本文提出了预算形成的新方法,以及在全球数字化背景下加强利用预算杠杆促进社会经济发展的案例。为了使社会信息化对经济发展的影响更加有效,经济必须走向扁平化(网络化)的管理模式。分析了预算控制中存在的问题
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引用次数: 4
Digital competences of teachers and associates at higher educational instiutions in the Republic of Croatia 克罗地亚共和国高等教育机构教师和同事的数字能力
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.32914/I.52.1-2.4
Mirela Müller, M. Varga
One of the basic competences for lifelong learning is the development of digital competence, and especially at higher education institutions. There are long-term goals in economic and social progress in form of initiatives related to the ensuring the multiple information education. Due to the fact that there is not sufficient research aimed at assessing the initial state of information literacy within higher education institutions in Croatia, the goal of the present research is to determine the level of knowledge, more precisely the digital competence of teachers and educators in higher education institutions in the Republic of Croatia, the frequency of their usage of modern technologies in teaching, and to explain the necessity of implementing the multimedia and e-learning training programmes at different faculties. The research was conducted on a representative sample (N = 1800) of teachers and associates at higher education institutions in the Republic of Croatia working in different departments in Osijek, Split and Zagreb. An online questionnaire was used to examine the level of their digital competence, and the frequency and the method of using modern technologies in teaching. The results of the research show that teachers and associates working at technical faculties are more competent in conducting their research scientific work and use the modern technologies significantly more than teachers and associates working in the area of social sciences and humanities. The results show that more than 70% of teachers and associates are assessing themselves as being digitally competent in the use of computers and new technologies, and over 60% of them regularly use media in their teaching practice
终身学习的基本能力之一是数字能力的发展,尤其是在高等教育机构。经济和社会发展的长期目标是以确保多元信息教育的举措形式存在的。由于没有足够的研究旨在评估克罗地亚高等教育机构内信息素养的初始状态,本研究的目标是确定克罗地亚共和国高等教育机构教师和教育工作者的知识水平,更准确地说,是数字能力,他们在教学中使用现代技术的频率,并解释在不同学院实施多媒体和电子学习培训课程的必要性。这项研究是对克罗地亚共和国高等教育机构在奥西耶克、斯普利特和萨格勒布不同部门工作的教师和助理的代表性样本(N = 1800)进行的。一份在线调查问卷用于调查他们的数字能力水平,以及在教学中使用现代技术的频率和方法。研究结果表明,在技术学院工作的教师和同事在开展研究科学工作和使用现代技术方面比在社会科学和人文科学领域工作的教师和同事更有能力。结果显示,超过70%的教师和同事认为自己在使用计算机和新技术方面具有数字能力,其中超过60%的教师在教学实践中经常使用媒体
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引用次数: 0
Conflict of laws issues related to securities transactions 与证券交易有关的法律冲突问题
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.32914/I.52.1-2.5
O. Vygovskyy
In this article we examine the conflict of laws issues of cross-border securities transactions. It deals with the problems of attributing lex situs to securities held under direct holding system and conflict of laws problems related to intermediated securities. We analyze possible variants of the conflict of laws rule for the securities and formulate our own attitude towards identification of the most efficient solutions of conflict of laws issues
本文主要研究跨境证券交易的法律冲突问题。它处理了在直接持有制度下持有的证券的归属地法问题以及与中介证券有关的法律冲突问题。我们分析了证券法律冲突规则的可能变体,并制定了我们自己的态度,以确定法律冲突问题的最有效解决方案
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引用次数: 0
Preventive measures against computer related crimes 预防与电脑有关罪行的措施
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32914/I.51.3-4.7
Roman Veresha
Cybercrimeis a combination of information, financial and personal security threats. Thepurpose of this research is totarget statistical data to allocate the most effective preventive measuresagainst cybercrime that would contribute to the combat at the level ofpotential (or real) cyber victims and cyber criminals. Brining the so-called Cyberethicsinto the life of people will be preventive against cybercrimes, as it will addto their culture of cyberspace through educational and popular science projects(such-like program that was put into action in Nigeria stroke positively). Withthe rapid spread of cybercrime, preventive measures geared towards individualssuch as anti-criminalization, anti-bullying and anti-phishing propaganda, thepractice of shaping negative attitude towards crimes, and discovery ofresponsibility for committing cybercrimes gain in importance. Societyimprovement as a counter-move to cut out criminal factors provoking a positiveor neutral attitude to cybercrimes should be geared towards better living, asthe higher is the standard the lower is the level of cybercrime. Taking individualizedpreventing measures to people prone to commit cybercrimes will prevent againstsuch even before they take place (with cyber extortion and ransomware threats,such actions gain in relevance). For the fight against cybercrime, specialprograms are to level down victimization in the field of cybersecurity byfostering a shielding attitude in persons who can become victims. The path ofdesigning such programs will lead to a drop cybercrime activity. Specificpublic authorities and non-governmental organizations should take part in thepreventive process. All-encompassing preventive measures against cybercrimeapproaching individual at the international level will allow designing specificpilot programs for individualized prevention
网络犯罪是信息、金融和个人安全威胁的结合。本研究的目的是以统计数据为目标,为打击网络犯罪分配最有效的预防措施,这将有助于在潜在(或真实)网络受害者和网络罪犯的层面上进行战斗。将所谓的网络伦理融入人们的生活将是预防网络犯罪的措施,因为它将通过教育和科普项目(比如在尼日利亚实施的项目)来增加他们的网络文化。随着网络犯罪的迅速蔓延,针对个人的预防措施,如反刑事定罪、反欺凌和反网络钓鱼宣传、塑造对犯罪的负面态度以及发现实施网络犯罪的责任等变得越来越重要。社会改善作为消除引发对网络犯罪持积极或中立态度的犯罪因素的对策,应该着眼于更好的生活,因为标准越高,网络犯罪水平就越低。对容易犯下网络犯罪的人采取个性化的预防措施,甚至在犯罪发生之前就可以预防犯罪(随着网络勒索和勒索软件的威胁,这种行为变得越来越重要)。为了打击网络犯罪,特别计划是通过培养可能成为受害者的人的屏蔽态度来降低网络安全领域的受害程度。设计此类程序的途径将导致网络犯罪活动的减少。具体的公共当局和非政府组织应参与这一进程。针对在国际层面接近个人的网络犯罪的全面预防措施将允许设计具体的个性化预防试点项目
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引用次数: 8
Strengthsand weaknesses of the church media in Slovakia 斯洛伐克教会媒体的优势与劣势
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32914/I.51.3-4.9
Terézia Rončáková
The author analyses strong and weak points of theChurch media in Slovakia. Her conclusions are based on more than ten previousresearches in the field of Church and media, realized on the CatholicUniversity in Ruzomberok, Slovakia. She states, that Slovakchurch media are exclusively pastoral, wilfully resigning to the evangelizationfunction. Marginal evangelization attempts (such as in Radio Lumen in the late 1990s) have failed. This means, inter alia,that they do not do journalism in its original sense. They act as publicrelations bodies of the bishop’s conferences and as an extension of spiritualservice of the church to the believers. The competent decision-makers (i.e.church hierarchy) are not willing to subsidize evangelization medium, becausethe currently accepted doctrine is to use ‘their own’ media space to spread‘their own’ messages. Thus, opening complex topics, covering opinion pluralityand encouraging discussion, is regarded as harmful. This function is, in thelast years, substituted by the commercial project of the Conservative daily Postoj, but this is neither a church norreligious medium. As the researches show, also the request of believing audiencefor independent critical Church medium is disputable. The audience is –disregarding age – divided between the audience of the official church mediaand decent secular media. Between these two groups exists a relatively strongantagonism
本文分析了斯洛伐克楚奇传媒的优势和劣势。她的结论是基于之前在斯洛伐克鲁佐姆布罗克天主教大学进行的十多项教会和媒体领域的研究得出的。她说,斯洛伐克教会的媒体完全是牧师,故意辞去传福音的职责。边缘的传福音尝试(如20世纪90年代末在卢门电台)已经失败。这意味着,除其他外,他们不从事最初意义上的新闻工作。它们是主教会议的公共关系机构,也是教会为信徒提供精神服务的延伸。有能力的决策者(即教会层级)不愿意资助福音传播媒介,因为目前公认的教义是利用“他们自己”的媒介空间传播“他们自己的”信息。因此,打开复杂的话题,涵盖意见的多样性和鼓励讨论,被认为是有害的。在过去的几年里,保守党日报Postoj的商业项目取代了这一功能,但这既不是教会也不是宗教媒介。研究表明,信仰受众对独立批判教会媒介的要求也是有争议的。观众——不考虑年龄——分为官方教会媒体和体面世俗媒体的观众。这两个群体之间存在着比较强烈的对立
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引用次数: 3
The effects of media displays regardingterrorist attacks on attitudes concerning tourist destination planning 关于恐怖袭击的媒体展示对旅游目的地规划态度的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32914/I.51.3-4.1
B. Pavlakovič, M. Knežević, M. Koščak, T. O’Rourke, B. Prevolšek, B. Brumen
Designing and presenting a destination as a tourist product is a process, which is influenced by different issues. Among them are perceptions of destination and attitudes towards a destination. In this study we have examined how media representation of destination safety and security affects attitudes about tourism destinations. Safety and security are important questions in the field of tourism and therefore we initially presentdiffering aspects of this topic. This research question was addressed as an experiment among students of tourism, who are future tourism product designers. The independent variable was the projection of terrorist attack films on observed destinations. The experiment used different questionnaires – among them was a nonverbal semantic differential. The results of these questionnaires showed that the perception of different destinations is lower than before the experiment and therefore that the safety and security issues are important factors when designing a tourist product
将目的地设计和呈现为旅游产品是一个过程,受到不同问题的影响。其中包括对目的地的看法和对目的地态度。在这项研究中,我们考察了媒体对目的地安全和安保的表现如何影响人们对旅游目的地的态度。安全和安保是旅游领域的重要问题,因此我们最初提出了这个主题的不同方面。这一研究问题是在旅游专业的学生中进行的一项实验,他们是未来的旅游产品设计师。自变量是恐怖袭击影片在观察目的地的投影。实验使用了不同的问卷,其中包括非语言语义差异。这些问卷调查的结果表明,与实验前相比,人们对不同目的地的感知程度较低,因此,在设计旅游产品时,安全和安保问题是重要因素
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引用次数: 1
Access control scheme in cloud services based on different user roles 云服务中基于不同用户角色的访问控制方案
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32914/I.51.3-4.6
S. Singaravelan, R. Arun, D. A. Shunmugam, R. Vivek, D. Murugan
The rapid development of computer technology, cloud-based services have become a hot topic. They not only provide users with convenience, but also bring many security issues, such as data sharing and privacy issue. In this paper, we present an access control system with privilege separation based on privacy protection (PS-ACS). In the PS-ACS scheme, we divide users into private domain (PRD) and public domain (PUD) logically. In PRD, to achieve read access permission and write access permission, we adopt the Key-Aggregate Encryption (KAE) and the Improved Attribute-based Signature (IABS) respectively. In PUD, we construct new multi-authority cipher text policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) scheme with efficient decryption to avoid the issues of single point of failure and complicated key distribution, and design an efficient attribute revocation method for it. The analysis and simulation result show that our scheme is feasible and superior to protect users’ privacy in cloud-based services
随着计算机技术的飞速发展,基于云的服务已经成为一个热门话题。它们在为用户提供便利的同时,也带来了许多安全问题,如数据共享和隐私问题。提出了一种基于隐私保护的权限分离访问控制系统(PS-ACS)。在PS-ACS方案中,我们在逻辑上将用户划分为私有域(PRD)和公共域(PUD)。在PRD中,为了实现读访问权限和写访问权限,我们分别采用了密钥聚合加密(KAE)和改进的基于属性的签名(IABS)。在PUD中,为了避免单点故障和密钥分发复杂的问题,构造了一种新的基于多权威密文策略属性的高效解密加密方案,并设计了一种高效的属性撤销方法。分析和仿真结果表明,该方案是可行的,在云服务中保护用户隐私方面具有优势
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引用次数: 0
Communicative factors associated with assertiveness in slovenian nursing staff in clinical practice 斯洛文尼亚护理人员在临床实践中与自信相关的交际因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32914/I.51.3-4.3
Silva Roncelli Vaupot, D. Železnik
The objective of this research was to investigate theassertiveness of nursing staff members in their everyday practice. Thesecondary goal was to investigate whether assertiveness is related to sex, age,years of working experience, education and self-esteem. Nursing staffmembers are expected to have a high level of assertiveness to establish optimalprofessional communication and working performance. A cross-sectional study design and convenience sampling wereapplied. Altogether, 303 nursing staff members (88.8% female and 11.2% male;aged between 21 and 58 years) from the northeastern part of Slovenia wereenrolled in the study. The participants were asked to complete an anonymousquestionnaire, which consisted of the Rathus Assertiveness Schedule and theRosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The sample included 44.6% registered nurses and55.4% nursing assistants with mean = 15.9 (SD 10.1) years of workingexperience. In general, the level of assertiveness by Rathus scale was low atmean = +4.0 (SD 17.2) points.
本研究的目的是调查护理人员在日常工作中的自信。第二个目标是调查自信是否与性别、年龄、工作年限、教育程度和自尊有关。护理人员被期望有高度的自信来建立最佳的专业沟通和工作表现。采用横断面研究设计和方便抽样。共有来自斯洛文尼亚东北部的303名护理人员(88.8%为女性,11.2%为男性,年龄在21至58岁之间)参加了这项研究。参与者被要求完成一份匿名问卷,其中包括拉索斯自信量表和罗森伯格自尊量表。样本包括44.6%的注册护士和55.4%的护理助理,平均工作经验= 15.9 (SD 10.1)年。总体而言,Rathus量表的自信水平较低,平均= +4.0 (SD 17.2)分。
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引用次数: 2
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Informatologia
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