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A novel soft-switching full-bridge converter for ZVS in light and full load conditions with current-doubler rectifier 采用倍流整流器的新型轻、满载ZVS软开关全桥变换器
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543675
Zhong Chen, F. Ji, Biao Ji, Xin Zhang
A novel full-bridge converter suitable for low-voltage high-current output applications is proposed. It realizes ZVS for all switches over the entire load range with the use of voltage complementary auxiliary network on the primary side. A current-doubler rectifier is adopted on the secondary side which has no duty cycle loss and no secondary voltage spike. The operation principle and characteristic of the converter are discussed in detail. The design method of key parameters is given. The performance of the proposed converter is verified by experimental results.
提出了一种适用于低压大电流输出的新型全桥变换器。利用一次侧电压互补辅助网络,实现了整个负荷范围内所有开关的零电压交换。二次侧采用倍流整流器,无占空比损失,无二次电压尖峰。详细讨论了该变换器的工作原理和特点。给出了关键参数的设计方法。实验结果验证了该变换器的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Output power enhancement of full-bridge class-D amplifier 全桥d类放大器输出功率增强
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543301
K. Hwu, Y. Yau
A full-bridge class-D amplifier with output power enhancement is presented herein. Hence, the output power of the proposed structure is nine times of that of the traditional one. In this paper, first of all, the basic operating principles are described, and secondly some design considerations are taken into account, and lastly, some experimental results are provided to demonstrate the proposed topology.
提出了一种输出功率增强的全桥d类放大器。因此,该结构的输出功率是传统结构的9倍。本文首先介绍了该拓扑的基本工作原理,其次介绍了该拓扑的设计要点,最后给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 2
On stability limit of a q-axis flux based sensorless vector control for induction motors 基于q轴磁链的感应电机无传感器矢量控制的稳定性极限
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5542373
M. Tsuji, S. Matsuda, R. Hashimoto, S. Hamasaki, Shuo Chen
We have proposed a q-axis flux observer based speed sensorless vector control for induction motors with stator resistance identification. A linear model of proposed system is derived and the trajectories of poles and zeros are shown to study the stability limit. A simulation program is developed including the effects of discrete algorithm of proposed method, PWM mechanism and the characteristic of IGBT. The system stability for various parameters are discussed in detail by comparing the experimental results with the simulation results.
提出了一种基于q轴磁链观测器的异步电动机无速度传感器矢量控制方法。导出了系统的线性模型,并给出了极点和零点的轨迹来研究系统的稳定性极限。并编制了仿真程序,分析了该方法离散算法的影响、PWM机制和IGBT特性。通过实验结果与仿真结果的比较,详细讨论了系统在不同参数下的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Traction technologies for railways in Korea 韩国铁路牵引技术
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5544512
Eun-Kyu Lee
Based on the development of the recent big capacity semi-conductor and the change of a control system of a railroad vehicle has been changed many control methods and the system of a railway vehicle has been also studied toward the direction of light weight and high speed. Recently, due to rising the interesting about clean energy, the railway in Korea is replaced by electric railway. And research about the traction system for electric railways is also proceeding very actively. Railways in Korea is developing the high speed train for the mass transportation system and unmanned light weight vehicle for transit inside of the city. In this paper, the history and traction systems for the railways in Korea will be introduced. The structure and basic operation of the each traction systems will be explained. And it will be discussed that the future technology of the traction systems and the railway vehicle in Korea.
随着近年来大容量半导体的发展和轨道车辆控制系统的变化,许多控制方法发生了变化,轨道车辆控制系统也朝着轻量化、高速化方向发展。最近,由于对清洁能源的关注,韩国的铁路正在被电力铁路所取代。电气化铁路牵引系统的研究也在积极进行。韩国铁路正在开发用于大众运输系统的高速列车和用于城市内部运输的无人驾驶轻型车辆。本文将介绍韩国铁路的历史和牵引系统。介绍各牵引系统的结构和基本工作原理。并对韩国牵引系统和轨道车辆的未来技术进行了展望。
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引用次数: 5
Driving circuit for high-brightness LED lamps 高亮度LED灯驱动电路
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5542215
Yun-Hao Chang, Yu-Jen Chen, Y. Chuang, C. Moo
This paper proposes a high efficiency driving circuit for multiple high-brightness light emitting diode (HB-LED) lamps with dimming feature. A high-frequency half-bridge series resonant inverter is adopted as a current driver. By appropriately controlling the frequency of the active switches and the resonant tank, the lamp currents can be regulated effectively. On the other hand, the LED lamps can be dimmed individually by the integral cycle control. The tactful circuit ensures high circuit efficiency owing to the advantages of less conducting losses and zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation of the active power switches and zero current switching (ZCS) operation of the dimming switches. A prototype circuit designed for three white light HB-LED lamps was built and tested to verify the analytical predictions.
提出了一种具有调光功能的多路高亮度发光二极管(HB-LED)灯的高效驱动电路。采用高频半桥串联谐振逆变器作为电流驱动。通过适当控制有源开关和谐振槽的频率,可以有效地调节灯管电流。另一方面,LED灯可以通过积分周期控制单独调光。该巧妙电路具有导通损耗小、有源功率开关零电压开关和调光开关零电流开关的优点,保证了电路的高效率。为三个白光HB-LED灯设计了一个原型电路,并进行了测试,以验证分析预测。
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引用次数: 8
Coordination control of bi-articular robotic arm by motor drive with planetary gear 行星齿轮电机驱动双关节机械臂的协调控制
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5542384
M. Shinohara, A. Umemura, T. Haneyoshi, Y. Saito
The application of the actuator to the robot that has a peculiar control function and output properties as seen in the living is expected. This paper shows two-joint robot arm system by motor drive with the planetary gear. The distribution at the end of arm is clarified. Moreover, to make better the ability of the actuator, higher force can be put out around the tip with the aid of the function of bi-articular muscle.
该驱动器在具有特殊控制功能和输出特性的机器人上的应用是人们所期待的。介绍了一种行星齿轮电机驱动的两关节机械臂系统。澄清了臂端分布。此外,为了更好地发挥驱动器的性能,可以借助双关节肌的功能在针尖周围施加更大的力。
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引用次数: 4
Discrete-time modeling tools for DC-DC converters 用于DC-DC转换器的离散时间建模工具
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543114
J. Hamar, I. Nagy, H. Funato, Y. Nishida, H. Ohsaki, E. Masada
The objective of the discrete-time modeling tools is twofold. First, they give an insight into the basic ideas of discrete-time modeling of dc-dc converters for university students and interested power electronics specialists. Second, as it is being presented below, the interactive calculation tools facilitate the fast and simple modeldevelopment in WEB browser after entering the basic circuit and load parameters. This feature can especially be useful for the practicing design engineers, since without long calculations with matrix functions the linearized discrete-time system model is immediately and automatically developed in both mathematical form (state-space equations and transfer functions in the Z domain) and also in graphical form (pole-zero map and bode plot).
离散时间建模工具的目的是双重的。首先,他们为大学生和感兴趣的电力电子专家提供了dc-dc转换器离散时间建模的基本思想。其次,如下所示,交互式计算工具可以在输入基本电路和负载参数后,在WEB浏览器中快速简单地开发模型。这一特性对实践设计工程师尤其有用,因为不需要对矩阵函数进行长时间的计算,线性化离散时间系统模型就可以立即自动地以数学形式(状态空间方程和Z域的传递函数)和图形形式(极-零映射和波德图)进行开发。
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引用次数: 2
Forced commutation through series voltage injection for reactive power reduction of line commutated HVDC converter terminal 通过串联注压强制换相降低线路换向高压直流变流器终端无功功率
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543208
M. Jafar, M. Molinas
This work attempts to explain reactive power consumption in a line commutated HVDC transmission system and suggests a possible solution to reduce it. A series injection strategy has been formulated using voltage-source converters and the effects have been simulated indicating a significant reduction in reactive power consumption by the converter terminal and consequently that supplied by the source. An important outcome is the fact that the suggested set of series injection devices reduces the reactive power consumption of the converter and thus would require smaller size and cost to build. This advantage becomes more significant in case of floating offshore systems which would require lighter support structures.
这项工作试图解释在线路换向高压直流输电系统的无功功率消耗,并提出了一个可能的解决方案,以减少它。使用电压源变流器制定了一系列注入策略,并对其效果进行了模拟,表明变流器终端的无功功耗显著降低,从而降低了源提供的无功功耗。一个重要的结果是,建议的一系列注入装置减少了转换器的无功功率消耗,因此需要更小的尺寸和成本来建造。在需要较轻支撑结构的浮式海上系统中,这一优势变得更加显著。
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引用次数: 5
A Novel High Step-Up Ratio Inverter for Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) 一种新型分布式能源高升压比逆变器
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5544489
C. Pan, Ching-Ming Lai, M. Cheng
A novel inverter with both high step-up ratio and buck-boost capabilities for distributed energy resources (DERs) is proposed in this paper. A flyback-type auxiliary step-up circuit is integrated to the isolated Cuk-derived VSI to achieve a much higher voltage conversion ratio while avoiding the use of extreme duty ratios of both dc-side switch and inverter side switches. The proposed inverter can naturally perform capacitive charging in parallel and discharging in series to give a higher voltage level without increasing dc-side switch voltage stress and sacrificing the buck-boost characteristics of the ac output voltage. In this paper, steady state characteristics, performance analyses and representative simulations are made to show the merits of the proposed inverter.
提出了一种具有高升压比和降压升压能力的新型分布式能源逆变器。隔离cuk衍生VSI集成了反激式辅助升压电路,以实现更高的电压转换比,同时避免使用直流侧开关和逆变器侧开关的极端占空比。所提出的逆变器可以自然地进行并联电容充电和串联放电,以提供更高的电压水平,而不会增加直流侧开关电压应力和牺牲交流输出电压的降压特性。本文通过对逆变器的稳态特性、性能分析和典型仿真来说明该逆变器的优点。
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引用次数: 18
Two-stage multiphase switched-capacitor converter with variable-phase and PWM control 具有可变相位和PWM控制的两级多相开关电容变换器
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543869
Yuen-Haw Chang
A closed-loop 2-stage multiphase switched-capacitor (MPSC) converter is proposed by variablephase control (VPC) and pulse-width-modulation (PWM) technique for DC-DC step-up conversion and high-efficiency regulation. In this 2-stage MPSC, 2 voltage doublers are connected in series for boosting voltage gain up to 4 at most. For improving efficiency, the VPC is suggested to realize variable multiphase operation by changing phase number and topological path according to the desired output voltage so as to obtain the more suitable level of voltage gain. Besides, PWM is adopted for the better output regulation to compensate the dynamic error between the practical and desired outputs. Further, the relevant theoretical analysis includes: MPSC model, steady-state analysis, power efficiency, voltage conversion ratio. Finally, the closed-loop VPC-PWM-based MPSC is simulated, and all the results are illustrated to show the efficacy of the proposed scheme
采用变相控制(VPC)和脉宽调制(PWM)技术,设计了一种闭环2级多相开关电容(MPSC)变换器,实现DC-DC升压转换和高效调节。在这个2级MPSC中,2个倍压器串联连接,以提高电压增益,最多可达4。为了提高效率,建议VPC根据需要的输出电压,通过改变相数和拓扑路径,实现可变多相运行,从而获得更合适的电压增益水平。此外,为了更好地补偿实际输出与期望输出之间的动态误差,还采用了PWM进行输出调节。进一步,相关理论分析包括:MPSC模型、稳态分析、功率效率、电压转换比。最后,对基于vpc - pwm的闭环MPSC进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了所提方案的有效性
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The 2010 International Power Electronics Conference - ECCE ASIA -
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