{"title":"O ENSINO DA FILOSOFIA E O FAZER FILOSOFIA NA ESCOLA","authors":"Luiz Alberto Ribeiro Rodrigues","doi":"10.1590/1980531410407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1980531410407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35392,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1980531410153_en
Vitor Matheus Oliveira de Menezes, Fabiana da Silva Bento, Beatriz Silva Garcia
Abstract This article analyzes the factors that restrict the availability of educational data. Focusing on secondary school, the article demonstrates that most of those municipalities and schools which, in 2022, did not have data available for the Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica [Basic Education Assessment System] (Saeb), either presented low average proficiency indicators in 2019, or did not have data available in 2019. By means of logistic regression, the article demonstrates that the likelihood of a municipality achieving the minimum participation rate for the Saeb, in 2022, was greater amongst those with a high average proficiency in 2019, a greater number of enrollments, and more effective responses to the Covid-19 pandemic. The results demonstrate a reproduction of educational inequalities in the availability of data.
{"title":"THE REPRODUCTION OF INEQUALITIES IN ACCESS TO EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS","authors":"Vitor Matheus Oliveira de Menezes, Fabiana da Silva Bento, Beatriz Silva Garcia","doi":"10.1590/1980531410153_en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1980531410153_en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article analyzes the factors that restrict the availability of educational data. Focusing on secondary school, the article demonstrates that most of those municipalities and schools which, in 2022, did not have data available for the Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica [Basic Education Assessment System] (Saeb), either presented low average proficiency indicators in 2019, or did not have data available in 2019. By means of logistic regression, the article demonstrates that the likelihood of a municipality achieving the minimum participation rate for the Saeb, in 2022, was greater amongst those with a high average proficiency in 2019, a greater number of enrollments, and more effective responses to the Covid-19 pandemic. The results demonstrate a reproduction of educational inequalities in the availability of data.","PeriodicalId":35392,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumo O artigo descreve o fenômeno do absenteísmo entre os servidores municipais da cidade de São Paulo e busca compreender como os profissionais da educação entendem a falta docente e se organizam para enfrentar esse problema na escola. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, fez-se a análise estatística descritiva de variáveis relacionadas a ausências dos servidores e perfil dos profissionais pertencentes ao quadro do magistério, bem como a análise dos resultados coletados por meio de entrevistas em vinte unidades escolares. O estudo recomenda que sejam delineadas melhorias das condições de trabalho dos professores, buscando, em especial, diminuir o número excessivo de alunos por sala de aula, aumentar os níveis salariais a fim de prevenir o acúmulo de cargos e investir na carreira do magistério, tornando-a mais atraente.
{"title":"ABSENTEÍSMO DOCENTE: DESAFIOS PARA AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS","authors":"Fabiana Silva Fernandes, Claudia Davis, Cláudia Oliveira Pimenta, Adriano Moro, Vandré Gomes da Silva","doi":"10.1590/198053149880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/198053149880","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo O artigo descreve o fenômeno do absenteísmo entre os servidores municipais da cidade de São Paulo e busca compreender como os profissionais da educação entendem a falta docente e se organizam para enfrentar esse problema na escola. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, fez-se a análise estatística descritiva de variáveis relacionadas a ausências dos servidores e perfil dos profissionais pertencentes ao quadro do magistério, bem como a análise dos resultados coletados por meio de entrevistas em vinte unidades escolares. O estudo recomenda que sejam delineadas melhorias das condições de trabalho dos professores, buscando, em especial, diminuir o número excessivo de alunos por sala de aula, aumentar os níveis salariais a fim de prevenir o acúmulo de cargos e investir na carreira do magistério, tornando-a mais atraente.","PeriodicalId":35392,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134883453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The article describes the phenomenon of absenteeism among municipal teachers in the city of São Paulo and seeks to understand how education professionals view teacher nonattendance and organize to face this problem in schools. Based on a bibliographic review, a statistical descriptive analysis was conducted with variables related to public servant absences and the profile of professionals in the teacher workforce. In addition, the results collected through interviews in twenty school units were analyzed. The study recommends for improvements to be outlined in teachers’ working conditions, aiming particularly to reduce the excessive number of students per classroom, raise wage levels in order to prevent accumulation of positions, and invest in the teaching career so as to make it more attractive.
{"title":"TEACHER ABSENTEEISM: CHALLENGES TO PUBLIC EDUCATION POLICIES","authors":"Fabiana Silva Fernandes, Claudia Davis, Cláudia Oliveira Pimenta, Adriano Moro, Vandré Gomes da Silva","doi":"10.1590/198053149880_en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/198053149880_en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article describes the phenomenon of absenteeism among municipal teachers in the city of São Paulo and seeks to understand how education professionals view teacher nonattendance and organize to face this problem in schools. Based on a bibliographic review, a statistical descriptive analysis was conducted with variables related to public servant absences and the profile of professionals in the teacher workforce. In addition, the results collected through interviews in twenty school units were analyzed. The study recommends for improvements to be outlined in teachers’ working conditions, aiming particularly to reduce the excessive number of students per classroom, raise wage levels in order to prevent accumulation of positions, and invest in the teaching career so as to make it more attractive.","PeriodicalId":35392,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134884178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumo Aborda-se a instrução pública feminina no Maranhão, do período que abrange a publicação do Diretório dos Índios, durante o governo pombalino, no século XVIII, ao início do século XIX, de 1822 até a década de 1830. A pesquisa contemplou análise documental do Diretório dos Índios de 1757, imprensa do Maranhão (1822-1838), ofícios de professores, documentos paroquiais e legislações brasileira e portuguesa. Os resultados indicam necessidade de maior atenção aos efeitos da publicação do Diretório dos Índios sobre a escolarização pública feminina e registram informações sobre as primeiras professoras públicas maranhenses do século XIX. Conclui-se pela relativização da afirmação corrente na historiografia que atribui à Lei das Escolas de Primeiras Letras, de 1827, a demarcação inicial da escolarização pública feminina no Brasil.
{"title":"INSTRUÇÃO PÚBLICA DO “SEXO FEMININO” NO MARANHÃO: NO DIRETÓRIO DOS ÍNDIOS E INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XIX","authors":"Mariléia dos Santos Cruz","doi":"10.1590/1980531410141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1980531410141","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Aborda-se a instrução pública feminina no Maranhão, do período que abrange a publicação do Diretório dos Índios, durante o governo pombalino, no século XVIII, ao início do século XIX, de 1822 até a década de 1830. A pesquisa contemplou análise documental do Diretório dos Índios de 1757, imprensa do Maranhão (1822-1838), ofícios de professores, documentos paroquiais e legislações brasileira e portuguesa. Os resultados indicam necessidade de maior atenção aos efeitos da publicação do Diretório dos Índios sobre a escolarização pública feminina e registram informações sobre as primeiras professoras públicas maranhenses do século XIX. Conclui-se pela relativização da afirmação corrente na historiografia que atribui à Lei das Escolas de Primeiras Letras, de 1827, a demarcação inicial da escolarização pública feminina no Brasil.","PeriodicalId":35392,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cristiane de Almeida, Anemari Roesler Luersen Vieira Lopes
Abstract This work, which is the result of a doctoral thesis, aims to understand how a shared training space can promote changes in the quality of teaching actions. For this, we constituted a training space shared with a teacher, in a state school, located in a peripheral neighborhood, to organize the teaching of natural sciences for the initial years of elementary school. The results pointed to actions guided by intentional and conscious objectives, carried out in a dynamic unit and in a shared way, as triggering learning and new actions for the teaching activity. The constitution of shared spaces, organized in this perspective, enables the psychic development of teachers and changes in the quality of teaching.
{"title":"THE SHARED TRAINING SPACE: PERSPECTIVES FOR TEACHER TRAINING","authors":"Cristiane de Almeida, Anemari Roesler Luersen Vieira Lopes","doi":"10.1590/198053149857_en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/198053149857_en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This work, which is the result of a doctoral thesis, aims to understand how a shared training space can promote changes in the quality of teaching actions. For this, we constituted a training space shared with a teacher, in a state school, located in a peripheral neighborhood, to organize the teaching of natural sciences for the initial years of elementary school. The results pointed to actions guided by intentional and conscious objectives, carried out in a dynamic unit and in a shared way, as triggering learning and new actions for the teaching activity. The constitution of shared spaces, organized in this perspective, enables the psychic development of teachers and changes in the quality of teaching.","PeriodicalId":35392,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85958637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María Elena Giraldo-Ramírez, Isabel Cristina Ángel-Uribe, Maribel Rodríguez-Velásquez, Oscar Eduardo Sánchez-García
Abstract This article presents the research experience of Ciudadanía con Sentido [Citizenship with Meaning] from the construction of: community social networks of citizen initiatives for the construction of a culture of peace; an education proposal for the appropriation of information and communication technologies (ICT); and a strategy for the development of a digital platform from a social perspective. The context in which the experience is developed is presented in sociopolitical and theoretical terms; then the methodological strategy with different population groups in Medellín is described and, finally, the results in terms of a proposal that involves the development of a digital platform from a social perspective of education for the appropriation of technologies and the construction of citizen initiatives in vulnerable communities are shown.
摘要本文从以下几个方面呈现了Ciudadanía con Sentido [Citizenship with Meaning]的研究经验:社区社会网络对和平文化建设的公民倡议;关于信息和通信技术(ICT)拨款的教育建议;以及从社会角度出发的数字平台发展策略。经验发展的背景以社会政治和理论术语呈现;然后描述了Medellín中不同人口群体的方法策略，最后，展示了一项提案的结果，该提案涉及从教育的社会角度开发数字平台，以便在弱势社区中使用技术和构建公民倡议。
{"title":"CIUDADANÍA CON SENTIDO: APPROPRIATION OF ICT FOR CITIZEN EDUCATION","authors":"María Elena Giraldo-Ramírez, Isabel Cristina Ángel-Uribe, Maribel Rodríguez-Velásquez, Oscar Eduardo Sánchez-García","doi":"10.1590/198053149527_en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/198053149527_en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article presents the research experience of Ciudadanía con Sentido [Citizenship with Meaning] from the construction of: community social networks of citizen initiatives for the construction of a culture of peace; an education proposal for the appropriation of information and communication technologies (ICT); and a strategy for the development of a digital platform from a social perspective. The context in which the experience is developed is presented in sociopolitical and theoretical terms; then the methodological strategy with different population groups in Medellín is described and, finally, the results in terms of a proposal that involves the development of a digital platform from a social perspective of education for the appropriation of technologies and the construction of citizen initiatives in vulnerable communities are shown.","PeriodicalId":35392,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83453829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1980531410076_en
María Sánchez Sánchez, M. Prados-Megías
Abstract The life stories of two female teachers delve into the type of teaching practices during the democratic transition in Spain. The narrative biographical research, through the use of biographical accounts, investigates the decision-making and practices that made the classroom an emancipatory space. The analysis focuses on the type of creative practices, the basis of educational, collaborative and democratic action. Literary creation and theatrical works, together with the students, fostered autonomy, confidence and a love of learning. These innovative practices, for the time, can be considered today as disruptive practices which, together with the importance of affective relationships and the revaluation of artistic spaces, constitute the basis of pedagogical action.
{"title":"CREATIVE PRACTICES AND AFFECTIVE BONDS IN THE CLASSROOM: A NARRATIVE STUDY","authors":"María Sánchez Sánchez, M. Prados-Megías","doi":"10.1590/1980531410076_en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1980531410076_en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The life stories of two female teachers delve into the type of teaching practices during the democratic transition in Spain. The narrative biographical research, through the use of biographical accounts, investigates the decision-making and practices that made the classroom an emancipatory space. The analysis focuses on the type of creative practices, the basis of educational, collaborative and democratic action. Literary creation and theatrical works, together with the students, fostered autonomy, confidence and a love of learning. These innovative practices, for the time, can be considered today as disruptive practices which, together with the importance of affective relationships and the revaluation of artistic spaces, constitute the basis of pedagogical action.","PeriodicalId":35392,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85354543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1980531410000_en
R. K. Gomes, Valéria Silva de Moraes Novais
Abstract This paper aims to comprehend the educator’s perception about the educative praxis in alternation, at the Escola Família Agroextrativista do Carvão [Family School of Coal’s Extractive Agriculture] (EFAC), located at the Amapá’s side of Amazônia. The research is a study case and used the qualitative approach. The techniques of research used were direct observation and socio-educative cartography of the interviewed educator’s knowledge. The results highlighted the educator’s commitment on the search for strengthen their performance in education centers that compose the areas where the EFAC’s act, characterized by the interdisciplinary and the experience of the community school. Thus, the education is built from the socio-educative knowledge created by EFAC whereby the alternation principles and the lifestyles of Amazonian traditional families integrate the educative making where EFAC’s act.
摘要本文旨在了解位于Amazônia的amap一侧的Escola Família Agroextrativista do carv (EFAC)教育工作者对替代教育实践的看法。本研究为个案研究，采用定性研究方法。使用的研究技术是直接观察和访谈教育者知识的社会教育制图。结果突出了教育工作者在教育中心寻求加强其表现的承诺，这些教育中心构成了EFAC行动的领域，其特点是跨学科和社区学校的经验。因此，教育是建立在EFAC创造的社会教育知识之上的，亚马逊传统家庭的交替原则和生活方式融入了EFAC所从事的教育活动。
{"title":"NEW TERRITORIALITIES IN ALTERNATION OF EDUCATORS OF THE ESCOLA FAMÍLIA AGROEXTRATIVISTA DO CARVÃO IN AMAPÁ","authors":"R. K. Gomes, Valéria Silva de Moraes Novais","doi":"10.1590/1980531410000_en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1980531410000_en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper aims to comprehend the educator’s perception about the educative praxis in alternation, at the Escola Família Agroextrativista do Carvão [Family School of Coal’s Extractive Agriculture] (EFAC), located at the Amapá’s side of Amazônia. The research is a study case and used the qualitative approach. The techniques of research used were direct observation and socio-educative cartography of the interviewed educator’s knowledge. The results highlighted the educator’s commitment on the search for strengthen their performance in education centers that compose the areas where the EFAC’s act, characterized by the interdisciplinary and the experience of the community school. Thus, the education is built from the socio-educative knowledge created by EFAC whereby the alternation principles and the lifestyles of Amazonian traditional families integrate the educative making where EFAC’s act.","PeriodicalId":35392,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89811670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The reflexive-discursive confrontation of the pedagogical aporias is a possibility of thinking about students’ learning and not learning. The guiding question was formulated as follows: considering our own experiences of difficulties as students, what style of teaching enabled our teachers to succeed in our learning? It reflects on the pertinence of thinking about facing pedagogical aporias in the learning/not learning processes of school students. The reflection is organized in six steps, with the intention of sustaining that the pedagogical success of teachers with students with unique learning rhythms involves recognizing and facing the aporias inherent to the educational process.
{"title":"ME, US AND OTHERS: TEACHING CHALLENGES FOR TEACHING","authors":"Livio Osvaldo Arenhart, Martina Kuhn","doi":"10.1590/198053149601_en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/198053149601_en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The reflexive-discursive confrontation of the pedagogical aporias is a possibility of thinking about students’ learning and not learning. The guiding question was formulated as follows: considering our own experiences of difficulties as students, what style of teaching enabled our teachers to succeed in our learning? It reflects on the pertinence of thinking about facing pedagogical aporias in the learning/not learning processes of school students. The reflection is organized in six steps, with the intention of sustaining that the pedagogical success of teachers with students with unique learning rhythms involves recognizing and facing the aporias inherent to the educational process.","PeriodicalId":35392,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90830714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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