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Modeling of cross line operation of urban rail transit trains based on passenger travel time 基于乘客出行时间的城市轨道交通列车跨线运行建模
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1249.2022.05600
Q. Luo, B. Lin, Mengqi Gu, Liang Yang, Xiaochun Zhang
LUO Qin, LIN Bin, GU Mengqi, YANG Liang, and ZHANG Xiaochun 1) College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Guangdong Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology Development Center, Shenzhen 518118, Guangdong Province, P. R. China 2) Shenzhen Urban Transport Planning Center Co. Ltd., Shenzhen 518057, Guangdong Province, P. R. China Abstract: Cross line operation mode of urban rail transit can not only meet diversified travel needs of passengers and improve efficiency of passenger travel, but also shorten the time and space distance between suburban and urban core areas. In this paper, the travel time cost of different types of passengers is analyzed on the basis of considering the train selection probability for passengers to choose cross train or transfer. An optimization model of cross line operation organization is established with the objective function of minimizing the total travel time cost of passengers. The model is solved by genetic algorithm. The scheme of metro Line I of city S crossing into Line II is used as an example to verify the feasibility of the model, and the optimal train density under different train load rates is obtained. This study can provide a reference for the cross line operation organization of urban rail transit.
罗勤、林斌、顾梦琪、杨亮、张晓春1)深圳工业大学城市交通与物流学院,广东省轨道交通智能运维技术开发中心,广东省深圳市518118;2)深圳市城市交通规划中心有限公司,广东省深圳市518057。中国摘要:城市轨道交通的跨线运营模式不仅可以满足乘客多样化的出行需求,提高乘客出行效率,还可以缩短郊区与城市核心区之间的时空距离。本文在考虑乘客选择跨车或换乘列车的选车概率的基础上,分析了不同类型乘客的出行时间成本。以最小化乘客总行程时间成本为目标函数,建立了跨线运营组织优化模型。该模型采用遗传算法求解。以S市地铁一号线与二号线交叉方案为例,验证了模型的可行性,得到了不同列车负荷率下的最优列车密度。本研究可为城市轨道交通跨线运营组织提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of TiO2 doping modification on structure and catalytic performance of UiO-66 TiO2掺杂改性对UiO-66结构及催化性能的影响
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1249.2022.05497
Yun Ma
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive channel decoding method for polar codes 极化码的自适应信道解码方法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1249.2022.05521
Maolin Ye, Xiaoqing Tan, Liqing Xu, Shanxiang Lü
Abstract: The polar code is a channel coding technology which can reach the Shannon limit in theory and has the advantage of low coding and decoding complexity. It is now one of the channel coding solutions in 5G communication. The successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding algorithm is the most commonly used decoding method for polar codes, but it has high memory and time complexity. Fast succesive cancellation (Fast-SC) decoding algorithm can effectively reduce the decoding complexity, but it has the problem of low reliability. In order to take into account the decoding efficiency and reliability of polar codes, a preFast-SCL decoding algorithm for adaptive channels is proposed. The algorithm combines the advantages of Fast-SC and SCL decoding algorithms. At the beginning of decoding, the Fast-SC algorithm is used to quickly obtain a group of decoding results and verify them. If the verification is passed, it will be outputed as the result, but if not, SCL decoding will be used to ensure the reliability. Simulation results show that the complexity of preFast-SCL decoding algorithm decreases gradually with the improvement of channel conditions. In additive white Gaussian noise channel, the reliability of preFast-SCL is basically the same as that of SCL decoding algorithm. When the signal to noise ratio (SNR) is 2. 0 dB, the decoding complexity of preFast-SCL is reduced by 45% compared with SCL, and the time performance gain is better under the condition of higher SNR.
摘要:极性编码是一种理论上可以达到香农极限的信道编码技术,具有编码和解码复杂度低的优点。目前已成为5G通信中的信道编码解决方案之一。SCL译码算法是目前最常用的极化码译码方法,但它具有较高的存储复杂度和时间复杂度。快速连续对消(Fast- sc)译码算法可以有效降低译码复杂度,但存在可靠性低的问题。为了兼顾极化码的译码效率和可靠性,提出了一种适用于自适应信道的preFast-SCL译码算法。该算法结合了Fast-SC和SCL译码算法的优点。在解码开始时,使用Fast-SC算法快速获取一组解码结果并对其进行验证。如果验证通过,将作为结果输出,如果不通过,将使用SCL解码来确保可靠性。仿真结果表明,随着信道条件的改善,pre - fast - scl译码算法的复杂度逐渐降低。在加性高斯白噪声信道中,preFast-SCL的可靠性与SCL译码算法的可靠性基本一致。当信噪比为2时。在高信噪比条件下,preFast-SCL的解码复杂度比SCL降低45%,时间性能增益更好。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation optimization method for site selection of urban emergency medical material distribution center 城市应急医疗物资配送中心选址的评价优化方法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1249.2022.05584
Dan Zhou, Ruixin Yang, Guobin Gu, Chujie Zhong, Yongcheng Shi, Wenyong Li
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引用次数: 1
Numerical simulation of multi-cluster proppant distribution in horizontal wells 水平井中多簇支撑剂分布的数值模拟
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1249.2022.05576
Anhai Zhong, Tian-tian Guo
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引用次数: 0
First-principles study on Hf doped LaMnO3 Hf掺杂LaMnO3的第一性原理研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1249.2022.05489
Shuyuan Lü, Jianwei Li, Hao Jin, Yadong Wei, Jian Wang
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引用次数: 0
Screening out serum protein biomarkers from both groups of asthma and ABPA patients 哮喘和ABPA患者血清蛋白生物标志物的筛选
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1249.2022.05538
Lei Yang, Yun Wang, M. Jin, Diquan Shuai, H. Cai, L. Ye, Shuiming Li, B. Shen
似,极易造成因漏诊、误诊而延误治疗.为提高这两种疾病诊断的准确性,运用蛋白芯片技术,分别检测 哮喘患者、ABPA患者和正常对照受试者的血清蛋白质;经过生物信息软件分析,筛选出具有诊断价值的 候选蛋白质生物标志物;利用多反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring,MRM)质谱和酶联免疫吸附测定法 (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA),对候选靶标进行单一样本扩大数量和验证;并采用受试者工 作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线,评估候选蛋白质生物标志物的诊断价值.研究发现:与 正常对照组比较,哮喘组有7个差异表达蛋白质,ABPA组有15个差异表达蛋白质;与哮喘组比较,ABPA 组有 15个差异表达的蛋白质.MRM法的验证结果显示:与正常对照组比较,哮喘组的 SERPINF2、C6和 HABP2蛋白呈现显著性差异表达,ABPA组的SERPINF2和F10呈现显著性差异表达;ABPA组与哮喘组比 较,CPN2和 IGLL5呈现显著性差异表达.ELISA法验证结果表明:ABPA患者血清的CSF1蛋白质水平明显 低于哮喘患者的,而TNFRSF10C蛋白质水平明显高于哮喘患者的.ROC曲线结果显示:与正常对照组比 较,哮喘组差异蛋白质C6的ROC曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)为 0. 914,敏感度为 73. 3%,特异性 为 99. 9%,ABPA组 F10的ROC曲线AUC为 0. 871,敏感度为 80. 0%,特异性为 85. 7%;与哮喘组比较, ABPA组中CPN2和 IGLL5联合诊断的AUC为0. 867,敏感度为86. 7%,特异性为80. 0%.由此可见,新筛 选出的蛋白质生物标志物与哮喘或ABPA的发生发展密切相关,具有诊断与鉴别诊断的潜能.
Similarly, it is highly likely to cause delayed treatment due to missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis. To improve the accuracy of the diagnosis of these two diseases, protein chip technology is used to detect serum proteins in asthma patients, ABPA patients, and normal control subjects; After analysis by bioinformatics software, candidate protein biomarkers with diagnostic value were selected; Utilizing multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mass spectrometry and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to expand the number of single samples and validate candidate targets; And the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic value of candidate protein biomarkers. The study found that compared with the normal control group, there were 7 differentially expressed proteins in the asthma group and 15 differentially expressed proteins in the ABPA group; Compared with the asthma group, the ABPA group had 15 differentially expressed proteins The validation results of the MRM method showed that compared with the normal control group, SERPINF2, C6, and HABP2 proteins in the asthma group showed significant differential expression, while SERPINF2 and F10 proteins in the ABPA group showed significant differential expression; Compared with the asthma group, the ABPA group showed significant differences in the expression of CPN2 and IGLL5 The ELISA validation results showed that the serum CSF1 protein levels in ABPA patients were significantly lower than those in asthma patients, while the TNFRSF10C protein levels were significantly higher than those in asthma patients The ROC curve results showed that compared with the normal control group, the area under curve (AUC) of the differential protein C6 in the asthma group was 0 914 with a sensitivity of 73 3%, with a specificity of 99 9%, the ROC curve AUC of ABPA group F10 is 0 871 with a sensitivity of 80 0%, specificity is 85 7%; Compared with the asthma group, the AUC for the combined diagnosis of CPN2 and IGLL5 in the ABPA group was 0 867, sensitivity 86.7%, specificity 80 0%. It can be seen that the newly screened protein biomarkers are closely related to the occurrence and development of asthma or ABPA, and have the potential for diagnosis and differential diagnosis
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引用次数: 0
Preparation and performance of hydroxyapatite-graphene oxide composite microspheres 羟基磷灰石-氧化石墨烯复合微球的制备与性能研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1249.2022.04447
Qiuhua Yuan, Xin Shi, Wenshan Wu, Xiaoyi Dai, Junxi Zhong, Yuan Yang, Youliang Jian, Ruilong Li, Tao Wang
Yuan, JIAN Youliang, LI Ruilong, and WANG Tao College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518071, Guangdong Province, P. R. China Abstract: Drug-loaded microspheres have been widely studied and applied in biomedical materials, but there are still some open problems such as low drug loading and sudden release. In order to solve such problems, hydroxyapatite-graphene oxide (HA-GO) composite microspheres were prepared by using hydroxyapatite (HA) and graphene oxide (GO). Firstly, spherical calcium carbonate-graphene oxide (CaCO3-GO) composites were synthesized by hard template method. Then, spherical hollow HA-GO composite microspheres were successfully prepared by a method of hydrothermal-assisted ion exchange. The effect of different synthesis conditions on the prepared HA-GO composites was studied. Through a series of measurements, such as X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer (UV-VIS), etc., the prepared samples were analyzed and characterized. The drug-loading performance of the microspheres was tested by using curcumin as the drug-loading model, and the drug-loading performance was evaluated by two indicators of encapsulation efficiency and drug-loading capacity. At
深圳大学化学与环境工程学院,广东深圳518071摘要:载药微球在生物医用材料中得到了广泛的研究和应用,但仍存在载药量低、突然释放等开放性问题。为了解决这些问题,以羟基磷灰石(HA)和氧化石墨烯(GO)为原料制备了羟基磷灰石-氧化石墨烯(HA-GO)复合微球。首先,采用硬模板法合成了球形碳酸钙-氧化石墨烯(CaCO3-GO)复合材料。然后,采用水热辅助离子交换法制备了球形中空HA-GO复合微球。研究了不同合成条件对制备的HA-GO复合材料的影响。通过x射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、拉曼红外光谱、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、紫外可见分光光度计(UV-VIS)等一系列测量,对制备的样品进行了分析和表征。以姜黄素为载药模型考察微球的载药性能,以包封率和载药量两项指标评价微球的载药性能。在
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引用次数: 0
Coding structure of highway engineering information model 公路工程信息模型的编码结构
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1249.2022.04424
C. Liang, Changhai Wang
LIANG Cai and WANG Changhai Guangxi Communications Design Group Co. Ltd., Nanning 530029, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China Abstract: Model identification code is the key to the data integration and effective transmission of highway engineering information model from the early stage of design to project construction and operation management, so as to form structured data for integrated management and analysis. By studying the existing information model classification and coding system, this paper analyzes the application and existing problems of various information model identification and code breakdown structures such as engineering system breakdown structure coding, space and classification coding, and work breakdown structure coding, comprehensively considers the different needs of construction management, measurement and payment, file management and big data utilization, and puts forward a "five-grade" highway engineering information model with location and version based on ISO 12006-2 framework, covering projects, construction sites, components, classification and coding framework. This model has been applied in the actual engineering construction management information system. The association and data transmission between construction management information and models are effectively realized through the application of model identification coding, which provides a basis for data sharing and exchange between information systems.
摘要:模型识别码是公路工程信息模型从设计前期到项目建设和运营管理阶段进行数据集成和有效传输,形成结构化数据进行综合管理和分析的关键。本文通过对现有信息模型分类编码体系的研究,分析了工程系统分类结构编码、空间分类编码、工作分类结构编码等各种信息模型识别和编码分解结构的应用及存在的问题,综合考虑了施工管理、计量支付、档案管理和大数据利用的不同需求。提出了基于ISO 12006-2框架的包含项目、施工场地、构件、分类和编码框架的“五级”公路工程信息模型。该模型已在实际工程施工管理信息系统中得到应用。通过模型识别编码的应用,有效地实现了施工管理信息与模型之间的关联和数据传输,为信息系统之间的数据共享和交换提供了基础。
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引用次数: 1
1.7 μm self-synchronized picosecond pulsed random Raman fiber laser 1.7μm自同步皮秒脉冲随机拉曼光纤激光器
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1249.2022.04363
Yihuai Zhu, P. Shen, Shukai Zheng, Ling-peng Yu, Xing Luo, Jinzhang Wang, P. Yan, Q. Lü, Fan-long Dong, C. Guo, S. Ruan
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引用次数: 0
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Shenzhen Daxue Xuebao (Ligong Ban)/Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering
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