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The Adoption of Web-Based Supply Chain Management Applications: An Institutional Perspective 基于网络的供应链管理应用的采用:制度视角
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jea.2012070104
K. S. A. Omoush, Ishraq Ali
The objective of this study is to develop a comprehensive model to explain why organizations adopt Web-based Supply Chain Management (SCM) applications from an institutional perspective. Questionnaire survey was used to collect data from manufacturing firms in Jordan. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), using EQS was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that the environmental coercive and mimetic pressures and organizational characteristics have a positive effect on the top management’s perception and support of Web-based SCM adoption and usage. Furthermore, the study revealed that the Web-based SCM applications represent the pool that reflects the degree of response to institutional pressures. This study was the first to empirically explain why organizations adopt Web-based SCM from an institutional perspective, adding new contribution to the developing literature on Web-based SCM. Understanding the external pressures and the effect of organizational factors will provide the practitioners with better knowledge on how to manage the adoption of Web-based SCM applications.
本研究的目的是开发一个全面的模型来解释为什么组织从制度的角度采用基于web的供应链管理(SCM)应用程序。采用问卷调查法收集约旦制造企业的数据。采用结构方程模型(SEM),利用EQS对数据进行分析。结果表明,环境胁迫和模仿压力以及组织特征对高层管理人员对基于web的供应链管理采用和使用的感知和支持有积极的影响。此外,研究揭示了基于web的SCM应用程序代表了反映对制度压力的响应程度的集合。这项研究第一次从制度的角度解释了为什么组织采用基于web的SCM,为基于web的SCM的发展文献增加了新的贡献。了解外部压力和组织因素的影响将为从业者提供关于如何管理基于web的SCM应用程序的采用的更好的知识。
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引用次数: 1
Role of Subjective Norms and Perceived Behavioral Control of Tax Payers in Acceptance of E-Tax Payment System 纳税人主观规范与感知行为控制在电子纳税系统接受中的作用
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jea.2012070101
A. Keramati, H. Javadi Sharif, N. Azad, R. Soofifard
Organizations have found that traditional ways of business respond no longer to new environmental conditions and have decided to put aside their traditional ways by capitalizing on new opportunities resulting from growth and development of information technology, reconsider their activities and design them efficiently. The law of value added tax (VAT) after being passed from 23 September 2008 and by utilizing capabilities of information and communication technology (ICT), by establishing internet system for carrying out electronic interactions between citizens (taxpayers of this tax system) and the Government has been implemented. One serious challenge facing these organizations is awareness of factors that play an effective role in acceptance of users of these systems. Using inferential statistical methods and by collecting questionnaire information in a sample comprising 299 tax payer (users of first stage of VAT system in Islamic Republic of Iran, Markazi province) which forms statistical society of this study and by employing mental norms factors and perceived behavioral control from theory of planned behavior (TPB), this study determines acceptance factors of this system on the part of users. Results from analysis of data in determining degree of significance level and Spearman Correlation Coefficient to test the hypotheses, factors of External Influence, Interpersonal Influence, Self-Efficacy, and facilitating Condition, are identified.
组织已经发现,传统的商业方式不再对新的环境条件作出反应,并决定通过利用信息技术的增长和发展带来的新机会来抛开传统的方式,重新考虑他们的活动并有效地设计它们。增值税(VAT)法自2008年9月23日通过后,通过利用信息和通信技术(ICT)的能力,通过建立互联网系统进行公民(该税收制度的纳税人)和政府之间的电子互动,已经实施。这些组织面临的一个严重挑战是,要认识到在接受这些系统的用户方面发挥有效作用的因素。本研究采用推理统计方法,通过对构成本研究统计社会的299名纳税人(伊朗伊斯兰共和国马卡齐省增值税第一阶段的使用者)样本进行问卷调查,运用计划行为理论(TPB)的心理规范因素和感知行为控制,确定使用者对该制度的接受程度。通过对确定显著性水平的数据和检验假设的Spearman相关系数的分析,确定了外部影响、人际影响、自我效能和促进条件的影响因素。
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引用次数: 5
Evaluating the Virtual Products for Online Games via the Grey Relational Analysis 基于灰色关联分析的网络游戏虚拟产品评价
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jea.2012070103
Pi-Fang Hsu, Chia-Wen Tsai
Over the past years, researchers and practitioners in marketing fields have seen a dramatic growth of online games. This growth and development also influence players’ behavior and market change of hardware and software companies. This study proposes a model for selecting the optimal virtual products for online games by referring to the views of online players. The proposed model adopts the “modified Delphi method†to find suitable evaluative criteria for virtual products, and then applies the “grey relational analysis (GRA)†to rank the alternatives and select the best virtual products. In addition, the example of a renowned online game, MapleStory, is used to demonstrate the process of virtual products selection using this model. This model provides the online gamer an objective and effective way to select virtual products, and provides suggestions for the manufacturers of online games in regard to developing and improving the virtual products.
在过去的几年里,市场营销领域的研究人员和实践者看到了网络游戏的急剧增长。这种成长和发展也影响着玩家的行为和硬件和软件公司的市场变化。本研究提出了一个基于网络玩家观点的网络游戏虚拟产品最优选择模型。该模型采用€œmodified德尔菲法€寻找适合虚拟产品的评价标准,然后应用€œgrey关系分析(GRA) €对备选方案进行排序,选出最佳虚拟产品。此外,本文还以知名网络游戏《MapleStory》为例,说明了使用该模型进行虚拟产品选择的过程。该模型为网络游戏玩家提供了一种客观有效的虚拟产品选择方式,并为网络游戏厂商开发和完善虚拟产品提供了建议。
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引用次数: 5
Determinants of E-Payment Systems Success: A User's Satisfaction Perspective 电子支付系统成功的决定因素:用户满意度视角
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jea.2012070102
A. Tella
The success of an information system (IS) depends on the users’ satisfaction with the system. In this study, the Technology Acceptance Model by Davies (1989) was extended. The paper synthesized the technology acceptance model (TAM) to explain and predict the success of e-payment system using users’ satisfaction as dependent variable. The hypothesized model was validated empirically using a sample data collected from of a modified e-payment questionnaire. A total of 74 teaching and non teaching academic staff selected from the Faculty of Communication and Information Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria constituted the sample for the study. The results revealed correlation among perceived benefits, perceive enjoyment, speed; service quality, perceive ease of use and actual use and e-payment success. Moreover, all the seven e-payment predictive factors together made 69% of e-payment system success. Similarly perceived benefits, perceive enjoyment, speed; service quality, perceive ease of use and actual use are good predictors of e-payment system success. One of the implications pointed out by the study is that the measures for the construct of e-payment system success used are self-reported. In the light of this, future research should develop more objective and accurate measures for determining e-payment system success.
信息系统(IS)的成功与否取决于用户对系统的满意度。本研究对Davies(1989)的技术接受模型进行了扩展。本文以用户满意度为因变量,综合技术接受模型(TAM)来解释和预测电子支付系统的成功。通过修改电子支付问卷收集的样本数据,对假设模型进行了实证验证。从尼日利亚伊洛林大学传播与信息科学学院选出的74名教学和非教学学术人员构成了这项研究的样本。结果显示,感知利益、感知享受、速度之间存在相关关系;服务质量,感知易用性和实际使用以及电子支付的成功。此外,所有7个电子支付预测因素加起来占电子支付系统成功的69%。同样,感知利益,感知享受,速度;服务质量、感知易用性和实际使用是电子支付系统成功的良好预测指标。该研究指出的一个启示是,构建电子支付系统成功使用的措施是自我报告的。鉴于此,未来的研究应制定更客观和准确的衡量标准,以确定电子支付系统的成功。
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引用次数: 31
Assessing Citizens Acceptance of Mobile Voting System in Developing Countries: The Case of Egypt 评估发展中国家公民对移动投票系统的接受程度:以埃及为例
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jea.2012040102
H. Abdelghaffar, Lina Galal
In modern societies, information and communication technology is used to increase citizens’ participation in the democracy process. In developing countries, to enhance the democracy, there is need to utilize the ICT to enhance citizens’ participations in the elections. This created through making the voting easier for eligible voters and grant that their votes will be counted. This research identifies the factors that affect citizens’ intentions of adopting mobile voting systems by introducing a prototype of m-voting system to citizens in Egypt. Findings show that ease of use, usefulness, trust, and mobility have significant impact on citizens’ intention to use m-voting system.
在现代社会,信息和通信技术被用来增加公民对民主进程的参与。在发展中国家,为了加强民主,需要利用信息通信技术来加强公民对选举的参与。这是通过使符合条件的选民更容易投票,并允许他们的选票被统计而产生的。本研究通过向埃及公民介绍移动投票系统的原型,确定了影响公民采用移动投票系统意向的因素。调查结果表明,易用性、实用性、信任度和移动性对公民使用移动投票系统的意愿有显著影响。
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引用次数: 9
The Validity and Reliability Study of a Revised Motivated Strategy for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) for Assessing Computer Software Learning Strategies 计算机软件学习策略评估问卷(MSLQ)的信度与效度研究
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jea.2012040103
Catherine Chen, Joel Whitesel
Instructional theories have shifted from viewing students as reactive learners in the mid-1980s to the current view of students as proactive learners. Emphasis is no longer placed on the teachers to adapt instruction to meet individual student’s mental ability or social-cultural background. In contrast, students are viewed as active participants in their own learning process. Based on the literature and prior research, the purpose of this study is to revise the learning strategy section of the Motivated Strategy for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) to reflect the unique learning strategies involved in learning computer skills. MSLQ is a very widely used instrument to assess students’ motivation and learning strategies. It assumed that learning strategies can be generalized across context, but context affect the learners’ choices and learning strategies available. Although the instrument is effective in assessing strategies used in processing information from texts and lectures, research findings tend to contradict general beliefs when the learning activities involved hands-on, applied learning. With 201 students who participated in the study, this research reports the initial validity and reliability of a revised version of the learning strategies in the MSLQ.
教学理论已经从20世纪80年代中期将学生视为被动学习者转变为目前将学生视为主动学习者的观点。重点不再放在教师调整教学,以满足个别学生的心理能力或社会文化背景。相反,学生被视为自己学习过程的积极参与者。在文献和前人研究的基础上,本研究的目的是修改学习动机策略问卷(MSLQ)中的学习策略部分,以反映学习计算机技能所涉及的独特学习策略。MSLQ是一种非常广泛使用的工具,用于评估学生的动机和学习策略。它假设学习策略可以跨情境进行概括,但情境影响学习者的选择和可用的学习策略。虽然该工具在评估从文本和讲座中获取信息的处理策略方面是有效的,但当学习活动涉及动手和应用学习时,研究结果往往与一般看法相矛盾。本研究以201名学生为研究对象,对修订后的学习策略进行了初步的效度和信度分析。
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引用次数: 9
Big Data Management Challenges in a Meteorological Organisation 气象组织中的大数据管理挑战
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jea.2012040101
Lee Wilson, T. Goh, W. Wang
Data management practices strongly impact enterprise performance, especially for e-science organisations dealing with big data. This study identifies the key challenges and issues facing information system managers in growing demand for big data operations to deliver timely meteorological products. Data was collected from in-depth interviews with five MetService information system managers, including the CIO. Secondary data sources include internal documents and relevant literatures. The study revealed the pressing and challenging big data management issues can broadly be classified as data governance, infrastructure management, and workflow management. The study identifies a gap in adopting effective workflow management system and coordinated outsourcing plan within the organisation. Although the study is limited by its sample size and generalisation, the findings are useful for other IT managers and practitioners of data-intensive organisations to examine their data management practices on the need to balance the demand for efficient scientific operations and sustainable business growth. This study recognised that although the organisation is implementing up-to-date and practical solutions to meet these challenges, effort is needed to harmonise and align these solutions with business growth strategies to sustain future growth. This study enhanced societies’ understanding to the current practices of a real world organization.
数据管理实践强烈影响企业绩效,特别是对于处理大数据的电子科学组织。本研究确定了信息系统管理人员在不断增长的大数据业务需求中面临的主要挑战和问题,以及时提供气象产品。数据是通过对包括首席信息官在内的五位MetService信息系统经理的深入访谈收集的。二手资料来源包括内部文件和相关文献。研究显示,大数据管理面临的紧迫和具有挑战性的问题可以大致分为数据治理、基础设施管理和工作流管理。研究发现,在采用有效的工作流程管理系统和协调的外包计划在组织内的差距。尽管该研究受到样本量和概括性的限制,但研究结果对于其他IT经理和数据密集型组织的从业者来说是有用的,可以帮助他们检查他们的数据管理实践,以平衡高效科学操作和可持续业务增长的需求。这项研究表明,尽管组织正在实施最新的、实用的解决方案来应对这些挑战,但需要努力使这些解决方案与业务增长战略相协调,以维持未来的增长。这项研究增强了社会对现实世界组织当前实践的理解。
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引用次数: 4
Towards Active Citizen-Centric E-Government Systems for Developing Countries 发展中国家积极的以公民为中心的电子政务系统
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jea.2012040104
O. Folorunso, Catherine Chen, N. Ahmed, Thomas Harris
The importance of citizen’s participation in government cannot be overemphasized. Governments in many developing countries have made efforts, in spite of their infrastructural and financial limitations, to uphold the virtues of participatory e-governance with limited success. A major cause of this elusive success is the design of e-government platforms, which doesn’t encourage usage by the stakeholders of e-government. Many governments in developing countries are settling for other means to communicate with citizens. In this work, a new architectural framework is proposed that uses knowledge management facilities to enhance web-based e-governance and encourage participation, thus allowing for the elicitation of knowledge from online discourse. The country examined in this article is Nigeria. However, it is likely that many other African and developing countries have similar experiences. This work will aid in the improvement of web-based e-government platforms for such countries.
公民参与政府的重要性怎么强调都不为过。许多发展中国家的政府尽管存在基础设施和财政方面的限制,仍努力坚持参与式电子政务的优点,但成效有限。这种难以捉摸的成功的一个主要原因是电子政务平台的设计,它不鼓励利益相关者使用电子政务。许多发展中国家的政府正在采用其他方式与公民沟通。在这项工作中,提出了一个新的架构框架,该框架使用知识管理设施来加强基于网络的电子政务并鼓励参与,从而允许从在线话语中获取知识。本文考察的国家是尼日利亚。然而,许多其他非洲和发展中国家可能也有类似的经历。这项工作将有助于这些国家改进基于网络的电子政务平台。
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引用次数: 1
Trust in E-Commerce: Social Networks vs. Institutional Credibility 电子商务中的信任:社会网络vs.机构信誉
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/jea.2011100101
F. Unsal, Kurt Komaromi, G. Erickson
E-Commerce’s virtuality poses questions concerning trust between buyer and seller. Web 2.0 formats have provided new complications for these questions. Companies are creating more social networking sites, experimenting with ways to use such networks for marketing purposes. This paper explores the issue of trust in social networking site transactions vs. those at more established e-commerce sites. The authors apply the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to assess the level of trust in different types of e-commerce sites. TAM measures trust along several dimensions and includes potential explanatory factors, such as ease of use, perceived usefulness, search and research capabilities, security, value of product recommendations, and value of customer reviews. The authors directed the respondents to assess amazon.com, Facebook, and eBay—sites with different levels of institutional credibility and social networking affiliations. The data suggest definite differences exist between the sites, perhaps explained by institutional credibility and social networking.
电子商务的虚拟性给买卖双方之间的信任带来了问题。Web 2.0格式为这些问题提供了新的复杂性。公司正在创建更多的社交网站,尝试将这些网络用于营销目的。本文探讨了社交网站交易与更成熟的电子商务网站交易的信任问题。本文运用技术接受度模型(TAM)对不同类型电子商务网站的信任程度进行了评估。TAM沿着几个维度度量信任,并包括潜在的解释因素,例如易用性、感知有用性、搜索和研究能力、安全性、产品推荐的价值以及客户评论的价值。作者让受访者对亚马逊、Facebook和ebay这些网站进行评估,这些网站的机构可信度和社交网络隶属关系不同。数据表明,这些网站之间存在着明显的差异,或许可以用机构可信度和社交网络来解释。
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引用次数: 2
Preventing Social Engineering and Espionage in Collaborative Knowledge Management Systems (KMSs) 防止协同知识管理系统中的社会工程和间谍活动
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/jea.2011100104
S. Ogunseye, O. Folorunso, Jeff Zhang
Insider attack and espionage on computer-based information is a major problem for business organizations and governments. Knowledge Management Systems (KMSs) are not exempt from this threat. Prior research presented the Congenial Access Control Model (CAC), a relationship-based access control model, as a better access control method for KMS because it reduces the adverse effect of stringent security measures on the usability of KMSs. However, the CAC model, like other models, e.g., Role Based Access Control (RBAC), Time-Based Access Control (TBAC), and History Based Access Control (HBAC), does not provide adequate protection against privilege abuse by authorized users that can lead to industrial espionage. In this paper, the authors provide an Espionage Prevention Model (EP) that uses Semantic web-based annotations on knowledge assets to store relevant information and compares it to the Friend-Of-A-Friend (FOAF) data of the potential recipient of the resource. It can serve as an additional layer to previous access control models, preferably the Congenial Access Control (CAC) model.
对计算机信息的内部攻击和间谍活动是商业组织和政府面临的主要问题。知识管理系统(KMSs)也不能免于这种威胁。基于关系的一致性访问控制模型(CAC)减少了严格的安全措施对KMS可用性的不利影响,是一种较好的KMS访问控制方法。然而,CAC模型,像其他模型一样,例如基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)、基于时间的访问控制(TBAC)和基于历史的访问控制(HBAC),不能提供足够的保护,防止授权用户滥用特权,从而导致工业间谍活动。在本文中,作者提供了一个间谍预防模型(EP),该模型使用基于语义的知识资产注释来存储相关信息,并将其与资源潜在接收者的Friend-Of-A-Friend (FOAF)数据进行比较。它可以作为先前访问控制模型的附加层,最好是相投访问控制(CAC)模型。
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引用次数: 7
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Int. J. E Adopt.
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