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2020 4th Annual International Conference on Data Science and Business Analytics (ICDSBA)最新文献

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Position Monitoring of Multiple Moving Targets Based on ZigBee and GPS 基于ZigBee和GPS的多运动目标位置监测
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSBA51020.2020.00024
Dai Yu, Wang Xuan, Long Wenjia, Yunli Peng, Ma Junyu
Moving target monitoring is widely used in many fields such as industrial control, military, and security. Traditional moving target monitoring generally uses infrared, ultra-sonic and other technologies, which have the disadvantages of complex implementation technology, high hardware cost and high environmental requirements. This paper proposes a low-cost, easy-to-deploy, and small-scale environment with little environmental impact by collecting GPS monitoring signals of multi-target speed and location and signal transmission and processing methods based on ZigBee wireless ad hoc network. Signal acquisition and real-time data storage, transmission and processing methods have high application value and promotion significance.
运动目标监控在工业控制、军事、安防等领域有着广泛的应用。传统的运动目标监控一般采用红外、超声波等技术,存在实现技术复杂、硬件成本高、对环境要求高等缺点。本文通过采集多目标速度和位置的GPS监测信号,以及基于ZigBee无线自组网的信号传输和处理方法,提出了一种低成本、易部署、环境影响小的小型环境。信号采集和实时数据存储、传输和处理方法具有很高的应用价值和推广意义。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Flexspline Strength of Harmonic Reducer for Industrial Robot 工业机器人谐波减速器柔轮强度研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSBA51020.2020.00063
Zelu Zhang, Jingjun Gu, Jing Tan, Dishan Huang, Tong Tong
The flexspline of a harmonic reducer in an industrial robot has two failure modes. In this paper, using the commercial software Ansys, the problem of flexspline strength is investigated through the boundary condition setting and the static and buckling computation. Meanwhile, the torsion critical load of the flexspline was measured by setting up a torsional test device. The research results show that the flexsplines with different structures have different failure modes, and they can be checked by strength computation.
工业机器人谐波减速器的柔轮有两种失效模式。本文利用商业软件Ansys,通过边界条件的设定和静力屈曲计算,研究了柔轮的强度问题。同时,通过建立扭扭试验装置,测量了柔轮的扭扭临界载荷。研究结果表明,不同结构的柔轮具有不同的破坏模式,可以通过强度计算进行校核。
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引用次数: 0
Motion and Static Simulation of Rowing Machine 划船机的运动与静态仿真
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSBA51020.2020.00074
Yao Zhang
In this paper, a rowing machine is designed according to rowing action. Then, on the one hand, motion simulation is finished by using SolidWorks to obtain its displacement and velocity, and verify the size of each rod of the rowing machine. On the other hand, static simulation is finished by using SolidWorks to obtain its stress during one cycle and then optimize the diameter of the handrail for ensuring the comfort and safety. The results show that the motion simulation curve is basically consistent with the motion analytical curve of the rowing machine, it verifies rationality of the optimal parameters. The rowing machine can drive the coordinated movement of the upper limbs, lower limbs, waist and abdomen, and back joints of the human body, which is consistent with the traditional rowing movement. It achieves the purpose of training and fitness. Moreover, the speed of the pedal and tailstock remain basically unchanged and no sharp acceleration or deceleration exist, so the rowing machine meets the uniform speed requirements of traditional rowing action and the comfort of use.The maximum stress of the rowing machine appears on the rod L1. It is less than the yield stress of stainless steel AISI-304.
本文根据划船动作设计了一种划船机。然后,一方面利用SolidWorks完成运动仿真,获得其位移和速度,并验证划船机各杆的尺寸。另一方面,通过SolidWorks进行静态仿真,获得其在一个周期内的应力,然后对扶手的直径进行优化,以确保舒适性和安全性。结果表明,运动仿真曲线与划船机的运动解析曲线基本一致,验证了优化参数的合理性。划船机可以带动人体上肢、下肢、腰腹、背部关节的协调运动,与传统的划船运动相一致。达到了训练和健身的目的。而且,踏板和尾架的速度基本保持不变,不存在剧烈的加速或减速,因此,赛艇机满足传统赛艇动作的匀速要求和使用的舒适性。划船机的最大应力出现在L1杆上。它小于不锈钢AISI-304的屈服应力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Typical Faults of Active Safety Components of Passenger Cars 乘用车主动安全部件典型故障研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSBA51020.2020.00049
Xiao Juan Yang, Shu Quan Xv, F. Liu
Automotive active safety components and electronic control system have an important impact on vehicle safety. In this paper, the composition and working principle of automotive active safety components and electronic control system are studied to form the failure mode system of automobile active safety components and electronic control system, which provides early warning and remote diagnosis of automobile active safety components and electronic control system failure Theoretical basis.
汽车主动安全部件和电子控制系统对汽车安全有着重要的影响。本文通过对汽车主动安全元件及电控系统的组成和工作原理进行研究,形成汽车主动安全元件及电控系统故障模式系统,为汽车主动安全元件及电控系统故障预警和远程诊断提供理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimal Filling Path Planning Based on Principal Component Analysis 基于主成分分析的最优填充路径规划
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSBA51020.2020.00042
Yu Zhang, Tongcai Wang, Yantong Zhao, Haochen Li, Bingshan Liu, Gong Wang
With the development of 3D printing technology, people put forward higher requirements for molding quality and efficiency. In the whole printing system, the design of scanning path directly affects the geometric accuracy, strength and molding efficiency of products. Simple parallel path and contour path can no longer meet the needs of manufacturing industry. In this paper, a new filling algorithm is proposed. On the basis of continuous filling without pause, the connection of sub-regions is realized by using Fermat spiral. The new algorithm integrates convex decomposition, PCA, variable spacing filling and other operations to further improve the printing efficiency. Finally, the superiority of the new algorithm is verified by comparing with the common algorithm.
随着3D打印技术的发展,人们对成型质量和效率提出了更高的要求。在整个印刷系统中,扫描路径的设计直接影响到产品的几何精度、强度和成型效率。简单的平行路径和轮廓路径已经不能满足制造业的需求。本文提出了一种新的填充算法。在连续不间断填充的基础上,利用费马螺旋实现了子区域的连接。新算法集成了凸分解、主成分分析、变间距填充等操作,进一步提高了打印效率。最后,通过与常用算法的比较,验证了新算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Calibration Method of Electricity Data Based on GA_SVM-KF 基于GA_SVM-KF的电力数据标定方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSBA51020.2020.00011
Hongyan Zhang, Shouming Ren, Chenlei Xie, Y. Zhong, Cuiyan Yuan
Building electricity data which is the basis of building energy consumption statistics comes from metering sensors scattered around the building, and the data obtained by metering sensors drifts partially. The cost of manually checking these data is very high. In response to this problem, this paper studies a method based on genetic algorithm (GA) optimization that combines Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Kalman filter (KF) to calibrate electricity consumption data. Training samples and test samples are obtained by preprocessing and normalizing the collected electricity consumption data. The support vector machine model is obtained from the training samples, and the electricity consumption data is predicted by the test sample data. Finally, the Kalman filter is used to track and calibrate the drift value to obtain the calibration electricity consumption data, and compare simulation experiments with other methods. The results show that the method has reached 91.88% of the agreed coefficient of regression prediction for the data, indicating that the algorithm is more accurate in calibrating the electricity consumption data, and has a certain guiding role in the verification of energy consumption data.
建筑用电数据是建筑能耗统计的基础,这些数据来自分布在建筑各处的计量传感器,计量传感器获得的数据存在部分漂移。手工检查这些数据的成本非常高。针对这一问题,本文研究了一种基于遗传算法(GA)优化的方法,将支持向量机(SVM)和卡尔曼滤波(KF)相结合,对用电量数据进行标定。通过对采集到的用电量数据进行预处理和归一化,得到训练样本和测试样本。从训练样本中得到支持向量机模型,利用测试样本数据预测用电量数据。最后,利用卡尔曼滤波对漂移值进行跟踪和标定,得到标定耗电量数据,并与其他方法进行仿真实验对比。结果表明,该方法对数据的回归预测约定系数达到了91.88%,表明该算法在标定用电量数据时更加准确,对能耗数据的验证具有一定的指导作用。
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引用次数: 0
Convolutional Dictionary Learning Using Global Matching Tracking (CDL-GMT): Application to Visible-Infrared Image Fusion 基于全局匹配跟踪(CDL-GMT)的卷积字典学习:在可见-红外图像融合中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSBA51020.2020.00081
Chengfang Zhang
The traditional convolutional dictionary-learning algorithm not only realizes the global sparse representation by imposing constraints on the image □0 or □1 norm, but also allows all possible movements of the local dictionary. However, selected atoms may be concentrated in certain areas of the image, while other atoms may be very sparse. Therefore, when using a traditionally-learned convolution dictionary, global sparseness alone is not sufficient to represent the entire image structure, and the resulting fusion image suffers from partial detail damage. For the above-mentioned convolutional sparse coding problem, this paper presents a greedy strategy based on the constraint 1_("0," ∞) problem to obtain a convolution dictionary(CDL-GMT), and applies the learned convolutional sparse dictionary to infrared and visible-light image fusion. This method attempts to impose constraints on sparsity locally, while considering the global structure. Experimental results prove the method to be superior to others in subjective and objective evaluation.
传统的卷积字典学习算法不仅通过对图像□0范数或□1范数施加约束来实现全局稀疏表示,而且允许局部字典的所有可能运动。然而,选定的原子可能集中在图像的某些区域,而其他原子可能非常稀疏。因此,当使用传统学习的卷积字典时,仅全局稀疏性不足以表示整个图像结构,并且得到的融合图像会受到部分细节的损害。针对上述卷积稀疏编码问题,本文提出了一种基于约束1_(“0,”∞)问题的贪心策略来获得卷积字典(CDL-GMT),并将学习到的卷积稀疏字典应用于红外和可见光图像融合。该方法试图在考虑全局结构的同时,对局部稀疏性施加约束。实验结果表明,该方法在主客观评价方面均优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 2
Path Planning for Mobile Robot Based on RGB-D SLAM and Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction 基于RGB-D SLAM和行人轨迹预测的移动机器人路径规划
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSBA51020.2020.00094
Yi Zhang, Yong Hu, Xiaolin Hu, Bin Xing
This paper implements the construction of three-dimensional point cloud map based on RGB-D SLAM, and takes the three-dimensional point cloud information output by SLAM system as the input of Octomap, generates octree map and performs three-dimensional projection transformation, which converts point cloud map into two-dimensional raster map for path planning research. In order to solve the problem of secondary obstacle avoidance and the problem of emergency stop caused by no local optimal solution in local path planning, a new path planning algorithm for mobile robot based on dynamic object trajectory prediction is presented, and the best path is selected by combining the reinforcement learning algorithm, Sarsa, to avoid dynamic obstacles effectively. On the basis of using RGB-D camera to locate pedestrians in real time, Kalman filter algorithm is used to predict the global coordinates of pedestrians in the next moment. Then a new reward and punishment mechanism is designed to realize the dynamic obstacle avoidance based on the improved Sarsa algorithm, so that the mobile robot can leave the radiation circle of pedestrian prediction coordinates as soon as possible and avoid the pedestrian walking path.
本文实现了基于RGB-D SLAM的三维点云图的构建,将SLAM系统输出的三维点云信息作为Octomap的输入,生成八叉树图,并进行三维投影变换,将点云图转换为二维栅格图,用于路径规划研究。为解决移动机器人局部路径规划中二次避障和无局部最优解导致的紧急停车问题,提出了一种基于动态目标轨迹预测的移动机器人路径规划新算法,并结合强化学习算法Sarsa选择最优路径,有效避开动态障碍物。在利用RGB-D摄像机实时定位行人的基础上,利用卡尔曼滤波算法预测下一时刻行人的全局坐标。然后设计了一种新的奖惩机制,基于改进的Sarsa算法实现动态避障,使移动机器人能够尽快离开行人预测坐标的辐射圈,避开行人行走路径。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Image Positioning of Underwater Operation System in Deep-Sea 深海水下作业系统图像定位研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSBA51020.2020.00083
Hong Wei Liu, Yuman Nie, Yuanyang Tang, Pingguo Cao, M. Ye, Li-Fu Gao, Hui Cao, Y. Sun, Da Qing Wang
In the deep-sea underwater environment, deep-sea underwater operations rely on image information to achieve accurate target positioning. In this paper, aiming at the refraction problem in the deep-sea underwater environment, based on the analysis of the underwater refraction model and binocular vision positioning principle, the refractive index is introduced to correct the refractive phenomenon; and aiming at the problem that the refractive index of seawater changes with water depth, temperature and salinity, the real-time calculation is carried out in the small operation environment relying on the auxiliary calibration method to achieve more accurate target positioning. The results of underwater experiments show that the above methods are effective and provide a reference for the accurate positioning of deep-sea underwater operations.
在深海水下环境中,深海水下作业依靠图像信息来实现精确的目标定位。本文针对深海水下环境中的折射问题,在分析水下折射模型和双目视觉定位原理的基础上,引入折射率对折射现象进行校正;针对海水折射率随水深、温度、盐度变化的问题,依托辅助标定方法在小作业环境下进行实时计算,实现更精确的目标定位。水下实验结果表明,上述方法是有效的,可为深海水下作业的精确定位提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
"Internet +" to Promote the Ideological and Political Construction of University Courses “互联网+”促进高校课程思想政治建设
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSBA51020.2020.00097
Chenghui Yang, Hongjie Bao, Wanqiu Ma, Lianlian Wang
“Ideological and political curriculum” is the core of innovation and reform of educational concept and mod e of education in colleges and universities. Compared with humanities and social sciences, the ideological and political construction of science and engineering courses is more difficult. Therefore, this paper starts from the significance of the ideological and political construction of science and engineering courses, and then deeply analyzes and systematically summarizes the construction of ideological and political construction of courses. Combined with the case, the concrete measures of ideological and political construction of curriculum are put forward.
“思想政治课程”是高校教育理念和教育模式创新与改革的核心。与人文社会科学相比,理工科课程的思想政治建设难度更大。因此,本文从理工科课程思想政治建设的意义入手,对理工科课程思想政治建设进行深入分析和系统总结。结合案例,提出了课程思想政治建设的具体措施。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 4th Annual International Conference on Data Science and Business Analytics (ICDSBA)
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