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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EFFECTIVE USE OF EFFLUENT WASTEWATER IN CONCRETE PREPARATION 混凝土配制过程中排废水的有效利用试验研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.53555/eijse.v5i2.98
A. N, Bothainah Al Ajmi, Sudheer Kumar Shukla
Nowadays fresh water is very limited in Oman and has lack of rain every year. But, concrete industry is still using fresh water to produce their product. This project is to investigate using treated effluent wastewater in concrete preparation as an alternative for using fresh water. The effluent discharge collected from Haya wastewater treatment plant, where the discharged effluent is collected in sewerage pipelines without affecting human and environment. According to this study, to make a value of treated effluent wastewater to be used in the construction industry in concrete casting and curing process. Chemical, physical and biological parameters in wastewater were collected directly from the treatment plant by using LIMS system. The produced concrete has a grade of C30 and the mixture consist of ordinary Portland cement, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate, and prepared by mixing with different water percentages of normal water and treated effluent wastewater. Based on American Concrete Institute requirement, the concrete mix proportions determined. Concrete quality checked with regarding to various tests and performing in the project study which are, slump test, compressive strength test, and split tensile strength test by using UTM. The purpose of these tests is to investigate the hardness and strength of the prepared concrete. The results conform using treated effluent wastewater with 100 % gives higher values in compressive strength and spilt tensile strength than use normal water. Also, heavy metals concentration results are within the limit of other standard effluent discharge standard, hence this test is important for checking the durability of concrete. Based on journals, the results of using treated effluent wastewater in concrete were investigated. The compressive strength and split tensile strength of the concrete is high and achieved the standard requirement. Also, was finding that the usage of acid solution is as removal for the toxic matter in concrete prepared with wastewater. So, usage of treated wastewater gives same normal water performance when added in concrete. However, all output from the literature review would be but into consideration in the project study.
如今,阿曼的淡水资源非常有限,而且每年都缺少雨水。但是,混凝土工业仍然使用淡水来生产他们的产品。本项目是研究在混凝土配制中使用处理过的废水作为淡水的替代方法。从哈亚污水处理厂收集的污水排放,排放的污水在污水管道中收集,不影响人类和环境。通过本研究,对混凝土浇筑和养护过程中处理后的废水在建筑行业中的应用价值进行了评价。利用LIMS系统直接从污水处理厂收集废水中的化学、物理和生物参数。所制混凝土的标号为C30,由普通硅酸盐水泥、细骨料和粗骨料组成,用不同含水量的普通水和处理过的废水混合而成。根据美国混凝土学会的要求,确定了混凝土配合比。采用UTM对混凝土进行了坍落度试验、抗压强度试验和劈裂抗拉强度试验,并在工程研究中进行了混凝土质量检查。这些试验的目的是研究所制备混凝土的硬度和强度。结果表明,采用100%处理过的废水,其抗压强度和抗拉强度均高于普通水。此外,重金属浓度结果在其他标准排放标准的限制范围内,因此该试验对检验混凝土耐久性具有重要意义。在文献资料的基础上,对处理后的废水用于混凝土的效果进行了研究。混凝土抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度高,达到标准要求。此外,还发现酸溶液的使用对废水配制的混凝土中的有毒物质有一定的去除作用。因此,在混凝土中加入处理过的废水后,其水性能与正常水性能相同。然而,所有文献综述的结果都将在项目研究中被考虑。
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引用次数: 0
E- TRACER STUDY BASED ON EXPERT SYSTEMS (A CASE STUDY AT AMIK INDONESIA) 基于专家系统的电子示踪研究(以印尼amik公司为例)
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.53555/eijse.v5i2.89
R. Akbar, Mukhtar Akbar
Tracer Study is one method used by several universities, especially in Indonesia to get feedback from alumni. The feedback obtained from these alumni is needed by the university in their efforts to improve and develop the quality and education system. The aim of this study was to develop an e-tracer study that made it easier for AMIK Indonesia's campuses to monitor their graduates and develop intelligent system-based e-tracer studies. Broadly speaking, this study uses data collection methods through literature studies, interviews and observations. While research design uses experiments because it produces products that are decision support systems. The method used to support this research is the FMADM method using the SAW method calculation and the design method used is the waterfall method, which is a systematic and partial software development approach that starts at the level and progress of the system in all analyzes, designs, codes, tests, and maintenance. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the tracker study was built with the Codeigniter and NODE framework. JS uses supporting programming languages such as HTML, CSS, Jquery, JavaScript, JSON, AJAX, Bootstrap as media in interface design. Whereas PHP as server-side and MySQL as database. while the method used for testing the application is White Box Testing and the Black Box method.
示踪研究是几所大学(尤其是印度尼西亚的大学)用来获取校友反馈的一种方法。大学需要从这些校友那里获得反馈,以努力改善和发展质量和教育体系。这项研究的目的是开展一项电子示踪研究,使印尼AMIK的校园更容易监测其毕业生,并开展基于智能系统的电子示踪研究。总体而言,本研究采用文献研究法、访谈法、观察法等数据收集方法。而研究设计使用实验,因为它产生的产品是决策支持系统。支持本研究使用的方法是使用SAW方法计算的FMADM方法,使用的设计方法是瀑布方法,这是一种系统的和局部的软件开发方法,从系统的所有分析、设计、代码、测试和维护的层次和进度开始。从研究结果来看,可以得出结论,跟踪器研究是用Codeigniter和NODE框架构建的。JS使用支持的编程语言,如HTML, CSS, Jquery, JavaScript, JSON, AJAX, Bootstrap作为界面设计的媒介。而PHP作为服务器端,MySQL作为数据库。而用于测试应用程序的方法是白盒测试和黑盒方法。
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引用次数: 7
GEOENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF AN ATLANTIC FOREST SLOPE IN SÃO SEBASTIÃO (SP) sÃo sebastiÃo (sp)大西洋森林斜坡的地质环境特征
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.53555/eijse.v5i2.85
Marco Antonio Alves Garcia, Alves Garcia
The urban expansion and the growth of economic activities related to tourism, as well as those related to the port and sea, resulted in the occupation of the Serra do Mar slopes, in the municipality of São Sebastião - SP. This study was carried out in a clearing in an Atlantic Rainforest fragment of 4.8 hectares, located in the municipality of São Sebastião-SP, to provide subsidies to prevent and/or reduce the risks of land slippage on the slope. Thus, this work analyzed, characterized, and described the physiography and the properties of the soils on a slope of an Atlantic rainforest in the municipality of São Sebastião – SP, aiming to obtain a product on the risk of urban occupation. That is why, we used indicators associated with landscape physiography as a feature of slope (slope declivity), anthropic features (deforestation for crop cultivation and cattle raising) and soils (texture and pedogeochemistry). The results recommend structural actions, allowing the implementation of preventive measures such as revegetation of the area, thus minimizing the risks of land slippage and evolution of laminar erosion. Despite the dystrophic soil, the K, Ca and Mg levels only allow the vegetation implementation to be performed using NPK fertilization, reducing costs. Actions such as these are important as a way to prevent economic losses and accidents, since the area presents a Very High classification for mass movement processes.
城市扩张和与旅游相关的经济活动的增长,以及与港口和海洋相关的经济活动,导致了Serra do Mar斜坡的占领,位于 o sebasti o-SP市。这项研究是在一片面积为4.8公顷的大西洋雨林空地上进行的,位于 o sebasti o-SP市,提供补贴,以防止和/或减少斜坡上土地滑坡的风险。因此,这项工作分析、表征和描述了 o sebasti o - SP市大西洋雨林斜坡上的地形和土壤特性,旨在获得关于城市占领风险的产品。这就是为什么我们使用与景观地貌相关的指标作为坡度(坡度)、人为特征(为种植作物和养牛而砍伐森林)和土壤(质地和土壤地球化学)的特征。结果建议采取结构性行动,允许实施预防措施,如该地区的植被恢复,从而最大限度地降低土地滑坡和层流侵蚀演变的风险。尽管土壤营养不良,但钾、钙和镁水平只允许使用氮磷钾施肥进行植被实施,从而降低了成本。这样的行动对于防止经济损失和事故是很重要的,因为该地区在大规模移动过程中呈现出非常高的分类。
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引用次数: 0
THE ADVANTAGES OF USING 5G IN LIVE RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING AT THE MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AFFAIRS IN BAHRAIN 在巴林的信息事务部,在现场广播和电视广播中使用5g的优势
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.53555/eijse.v5i2.91
Fatima Saleh Al Dhaen
This article focuses on the impact of new technology, such as 5G deployment which will be realised soon and how to utilize from it in the local television broadcasting industry in Bahrain. This article will give an idea for exploiting new technology for producers and executive management in local Bahrain television station. Everyone needs to know his or her role and how to embrace new technology, integrating it with television broadcasting. In the United Kingdom, they have done a lot of research using industry data based on communications regulators and trade associations’ views such as PACT and Ofcom, interviewing producers, executives, and editors to understand the real impact of 5G technology on the television industry.  All mobile technologies, whether smartphones or multiple-screens, or upcoming technology such as 5-G, have a profound impact not only on the users, but also on the financial revenue streams in broadcasting, changing the way that producers look at funding television. 
本文重点关注新技术的影响,例如即将实现的5G部署以及如何在巴林的当地电视广播行业中利用它。本文将为巴林地方电视台的制片人和执行管理人员提供开发新技术的思路。每个人都需要知道自己的角色,以及如何接受新技术,并将其与电视广播相结合。在英国,他们根据通信监管机构和行业协会(如PACT和Ofcom)的观点,利用行业数据进行了大量研究,采访了制片人、高管和编辑,以了解5G技术对电视行业的真正影响。所有的移动技术,无论是智能手机还是多屏幕技术,还是即将到来的5g技术,都不仅对用户产生了深远的影响,而且对广播行业的财政收入流也产生了深远的影响,改变了制片人看待电视投资的方式。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMIZATION OF OSMOTIC DEHYDRATION OF TODDY FRUIT IN SUGAR SOLUTION USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY 响应面法优化糖溶液中酒果渗透脱水工艺
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.53555/eijse.v5i4.75
Khin Swe Oo, Thet Hnin Oo
The response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the effects of immersion time (60,90and 120min), temperature (35, 45 and 55⁰C) and concentration of sucrose solution (30, 40 and 50⁰Brix) in osmotic dehydration of toddy fruit slices (2mm thickness). Box-Behnken Design was used with water loss (WL, %), solid gain (SG, %), and weight reduction (WR, %) as responses. The models obtained for all the responses were significant (P≤0.05) without a significant lack of fit. The optimum conditions were temperature (45°C), immersion time (109.336min), concentration of sucrose solution (40⁰Brix) in order to obtain WL of  (29.331g/100g initial sample), SG of (4.265g/100g initial sample) and WR of  25.224 g/100g initial sample, respectively.
应用响应面法(RSM)优化浸泡时间(60、90和120min)、温度(35、45和55⁰C)和蔗糖溶液浓度(30、40和50⁰Brix)对toddy水果切片(2mm厚度)渗透脱水的影响。采用Box-Behnken设计,以失水(WL, %)、固体增加(SG, %)和减重(WR, %)作为响应。所有响应的模型均显著(P≤0.05),没有明显的拟合缺失。最佳条件为温度(45°C)、浸泡时间(109.336min)、蔗糖溶液浓度(40⁰Brix),可获得WL (29.331g/100g初始样品)、SG (4.265g/100g初始样品)和WR (25.224 g/100g初始样品)。
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引用次数: 0
PASSENGER GROUND VEHICLE LIVE PARAMETER MONITORING AND GOVERNING USING AUTOMOTIVE IVN PROTOTYPE MODEL 基于车载ivn原型模型的地面客车实时参数监测与控制
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.53555/eijse.v5i2.102
Kedar R. Naik, Rahul S. Pol, Y. Dandawate, Shailesh.V. Kulkarni
Now a day the ground passenger vehicle safety becomes the most sensitive and major research area. There are many distributed sensors placed inside these vehicle for continually monitoring and actuating various moving and non-moving components of the vehicle. Thus in-vehicle based modern networking bus used to communicate data between various distributed sensor and actuator nodes, This paper describe the novel efficient implementation between Electronic control unit (ECU) and the distinguished CAN (controller area network) protocol utilized across most of the  automotive industry, designed and maintained by Robert Boschs. The CAN based ECU system is implemented using three PIC microcontroller boards. The system is explain in simple way to understand the most difficult part of passenger vehicle.  Real time system is prototypes and simulates within controlled environment, tested with all the possibilities and presumes conditions focusing towards all the real-world conditions. The system having multiple displays and indicators to indicate various parameters. The observations are analyzed and found satisfactory; the in vehicle network (IVN) is wider and sensitive subject which is studied extensively by most of the automotive abd allied industry. This research paper is the novel resemblance of the in vehicle CAN bus network in prototype presentation.
地面客车安全问题成为当今世界最敏感和重要的研究领域。这些车辆内部有许多分布式传感器,用于持续监测和驱动车辆的各种运动和非运动部件。因此,基于车载的现代网络总线用于在各种分布式传感器和执行器节点之间进行数据通信。本文描述了电子控制单元(ECU)和杰出的CAN(控制器区域网络)协议之间的新型高效实现,该协议在大多数汽车工业中使用,由Robert Boschs设计和维护。基于CAN的ECU系统采用三块PIC微控制器板实现。该系统以简单易懂的方式说明了乘用车最难的部分。实时系统是在受控环境中进行原型和模拟,在所有可能性和假设条件下进行测试,重点关注所有现实世界的条件。系统具有多个显示和指示器来显示各种参数。对观察结果进行了分析,发现令人满意;车载网络(IVN)是一个广泛而敏感的问题,被大多数汽车相关行业广泛研究。本文研究的是车载CAN总线网络在原型呈现上的新颖之处。
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引用次数: 7
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND ITS IMPROTANCE IN EDUCATION 职业道德及其在教育中的重要性
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.53555/eijse.v5i1.133
E. Ma, Kateriina Rannula, BA, T. Titma, Kristiina Puura, MA, Marina Kopti, RN, D. Sokolova, K. Ma
Background: Today`s fast-changing world and developments in health care system have indirect or direct effects on communication ethics. More and more unethical situations are faced by health care workers in their professional work. Thus, it is important to address the ethical aspects more seriously already in the learning environment.   Objective: To describe the students` opinions on learning professional ethics. Methods: The methodology combines theoretical and empirical parts, semistructured interviews conducted with 47 students were analysed. Results: All respondents emphasized the importance of learning professional ethics to cope with unethical situations in practice. Students prefer integration of ethics across speciality courses.    Conclusions: Ethical aspects should be more integrated into speciality studies and ethics simulations should be used as teaching methods.
背景:当今快速变化的世界和卫生保健系统的发展对传播伦理产生了间接或直接的影响。卫生保健工作者在其专业工作中面临越来越多的不道德情况。因此,在学习环境中更认真地解决道德问题是很重要的。目的:描述学生对职业道德学习的看法。方法:采用理论与实证相结合的方法,对47名大学生进行半结构化访谈。结果:所有受访者都强调学习职业道德对应对实践中不道德情况的重要性。学生更喜欢在专业课程中整合伦理学。结论:应将伦理方面纳入专业研究,并将伦理模拟作为教学手段。
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引用次数: 0
DIESEL ENGINE FAULT DIAGNOSIS BASED ON DT-CWPT AND RBF NEURAL NETWORK 基于dt-cwpt和RBF神经网络的柴油机故障诊断
Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.53555/eijse.v5i1.122
Chen Chao, Cuiling Jia, Ji Peng
Aiming at the large amount of vibration signal and data redundancy on the cylinder head of diesel engine, this paper uses DT-CWPT to process the acquired signal, including data denoising processing and feature vector extraction. After the wavelet decomposition is collected, the dimension of the signal is reduced, and the excess signal components can be filtered out, the fault features are highlighted, and the information contained in the signal is not damaged, and the accuracy of the fault diagnosis is improved; the RBF neural network has an excellent mode. Recognition performance, relative to the neural network has a rapid diagnosis ability; particle swarm optimization algorithm to optimize the RBF neural network basis function, can improve the diagnostic speed of RBF neural network. Finally, the research is applied to the actual experiment to verify the superiority of the method.
针对柴油机缸盖上振动信号量大、数据冗余的特点,本文采用DT-CWPT对采集到的信号进行处理,包括数据去噪处理和特征向量提取。采集小波分解后,对信号进行降维处理,滤除多余的信号成分,突出故障特征,不破坏信号中包含的信息,提高了故障诊断的准确性;RBF神经网络具有优良的模式。识别性能方面,相对于神经网络具有快速的诊断能力;粒子群优化算法对RBF神经网络基函数进行优化,可以提高RBF神经网络的诊断速度。最后,将研究成果应用于实际实验,验证了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF MARINE DIESEL ENGINE BASED ON MIXED SIMILARITY ALGORITHM 基于混合相似度算法的船用柴油机故障诊断
Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.53555/eijse.v5i1.128
Cuijia, Chen Chao, Ji Peng
In view of the problems of inlet and exhaust faults and clogging of the marine diesel engine, the appropriate thermal parameters are selected as the basis for fault diagnosis and positioning. In this paper, the improved Pearson correlation coefficient and grey relational diagnosis analysis are combined, and a hybrid similarity collaborative filtering algorithm is proposed. At the same time, the simulation model of the diesel engine is built by AVL-BOOST software, and the fault samples are simulated. The mixed similarity collaborative filtering algorithm is used to calculate the correlation degree of the fault data, and the final diagnosis result is given accordingly. The results show that the hybrid similarity diagnosis algorithm has excellent diagnosis speed and accuracy, which can ensure the fault diagnosis and location of diesel engine is more accurate and reliable.
针对船用柴油机进排气故障和堵塞问题,选择合适的热参数作为故障诊断和定位的依据。本文将改进的Pearson相关系数与灰色关联诊断分析相结合,提出了一种混合相似度协同过滤算法。同时,利用AVL-BOOST软件建立了柴油机的仿真模型,对故障样本进行了仿真。采用混合相似度协同过滤算法计算故障数据的关联度,并给出最终诊断结果。结果表明,混合相似诊断算法具有优异的诊断速度和准确性,可以保证柴油机故障诊断和定位更加准确可靠。
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引用次数: 0
FUSING STEREO IMAGES INTO ITS EQUIVALENT CYCLOPEAN VIEW 将立体图像融合到等效的独眼视图中
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.53555/eijse.v5i1.116
B. Koyuncu, Ali H. Abdulwahhab
Image fusion is a technique of intertwining at least two pictures of same scene to shape single melded picture which shows indispensable data in the melded picture. Picture combination system is utilized for expelling clamor from the pictures. Commotion is an undesirable material which crumbles the nature of a picture influencing the lucidity of a picture. Clamor can be of different kinds, for example, Gaussian commotion, motivation clamor, uniform commotion and so forth. Pictures degenerate some of the time amid securing or transmission or because of blame memory areas in the equipment. Picture combination should be possible at three dimensions, for example, pixel level combination, highlight level combination and choice dimension combination. There are essentially two kinds of picture combination methods which are spatial area combination systems and transient space combination procedures. (PCA) combination, Normal strategy, high pass sifting are spatial area techniques and strategies which incorporate change, for example, Discrete Cosine Transform, Discrete wavelet change are transient space combination strategies. There are different techniques for picture combination which have numerous favorable circumstances and detriments. Numerous procedures experience the ill effects of the issue of shading curios that comes in the intertwined picture shaped. Also, the Cyclopean One of the most astonishing properties of human stereo vision is the combination of the left and right perspectives of a scene into a solitary cyclopean one. Under typical survey conditions, the world shows up as observed from a virtual eye set halfway between the left and right eye positions. The apparent picture of the world is never recorded specifically by any tangible exhibit, however developed by our neural equipment. The term cyclopean alludes to a type of visual upgrades that is characterized by binocular dissimilarity alone. He suspected that stereo-psis may find concealed articles, this may be helpful to discover disguised items. The critical part of this examination when utilizing arbitrary dab stereo-grams was that uniqueness is adequate for stereo-psis, and where had just demonstrated that binocular difference was vital for stereo-psis.
图像融合是一种将至少两幅相同场景的图像相互交织形成单一融合图像的技术,在融合图像中显示出不可或缺的数据。图像组合系统用于从图像中排除噪声。骚动是一种不受欢迎的材料,它破坏了画面的本质,影响了画面的清晰性。噪声可以有不同的类型,如高斯噪声、动机噪声、均匀噪声等。在保护或传输过程中,或由于设备中的错误存储区域,图像有时会退化。图片组合应该是三维的,比如像素级组合、高光级组合、选择维度组合。图像组合方法主要有两种,即空间区域组合系统和瞬态空间组合程序。(PCA)组合、Normal策略、高通筛选是包含变化的空间区域技术和策略,如离散余弦变换、离散小波变换是暂态空间组合策略。有不同的图像组合技术,有许多有利和不利的情况。许多程序经历的不良影响的问题,遮阳古玩,在交织在一起的图片形状。人类立体视觉最令人惊讶的特性之一是将一个场景的左右视角结合成一个孤立的独眼视角。在典型的调查条件下,从左眼和右眼位置中间的虚拟眼睛观察到的世界。世界的表面图景从来没有被任何有形的展品具体地记录下来,然而我们的神经设备却发展了它。术语cyclopean暗指一种仅以双目不同为特征的视觉升级。他怀疑立体扫描可能会发现隐藏物品,这可能有助于发现伪装物品。当使用任意dab立体图时,该检查的关键部分是,唯一性足以用于立体psis,并且刚刚证明了双目差异对于立体psis至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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EPH - International Journal of Science And Engineering
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