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KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS OF TERMINALLY ILL PATIENTS AT THE TAMALE REGIONAL HOSPITAL 塔马利地区医院临终病人家庭护理人员的知识和做法
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.53555/ephijse.v9i3.221
Afia Kwakyewaa Owusu-Agyeman, Eric Tornu, Abdulai Abdul Malik, Catherine Kyiu, Faustina Yin Yariga, Safura Seidu, Ababio-Boamah Christopher, Ofei Philemon Ashirifie, Owusu Samuel
The goal of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of family Caregivers in caring for terminally ill sufferers, to assess the practices of household Caregivers in caring for terminally ill sufferers, to examine the factors affecting household Caregivers in caring for terminally ill sufferers at the Tamale Regional Hospital. The findings show that there is the need for a caregiver to be present and ready to offer help to the patients due to their inability to move. Terminally ill patients may mostly be immobile or incapable of performing basic life functions without external support. It appears from the engagement with respondents that, the latter have appreciable knowledge of the concept of palliative care and care for terminally ill patients. They understand the challenging situation of terminally ill patients and are equally aware of what constitutes care for the sufferer. Also, family caregiver showed evidence of knowledge of health workers role in palliative care. They indicated that health workers had a crucial role to play in giving palliative care to the terminally ill patient. Doctors had the responsibility of prescribing medications while nurses also educate relatives and caregivers on palliative care. More so, health workers assisted in the caring of patients by assisting caregivers to physically move patients. Caregivers who could not move their patients due to the latters weight had to be assisted by some health workers. The result also indicates health workers played a crucial role in caring for terminally ill patients, of which caregivers were aware. The study further found that the other effect of caring for terminally ill patients was financial demands. To overcome this burden, the study recommends that caregivers had to cut their expenditures and request financial support from relatives and friends as family support was also a mechanism used in coping with the burden of caring for terminally ill patients. Also, the Tamale Regional Hospital should incorporate the services of family caregivers in the care of terminally ill patients. Their competence would immensely contribute to the improvement in the health of terminally ill patients. Further, the Ministry of Health should develop policies that will lessen burden on family caregivers of patients suffering from terminal diseases.
本研究的目的是评估家庭护理人员在护理临终病人方面的知识,评估家庭护理人员在护理临终病人方面的做法,研究影响家庭护理人员在塔马利地区医院护理临终病人的因素。研究结果表明,由于病人行动不便,护理人员有必要在场并随时准备为病人提供帮助。晚期病人大多行动不便,或者在没有外部支持的情况下无法履行基本的生活功能。从与受访者的接触中可以看出,后者对姑息关怀和临终病人关怀的概念有相当的了解。他们了解临终病人的艰难处境,同样也知道什么是对病人的关怀。此外,家庭照护者也对医护人员在姑息关怀中的作用有所了解。他们表示,医护人员在为临终病人提供姑息关怀方面起着至关重要的作用。医生的职责是开药方,而护士也对亲属和照护者进行姑息关怀方面的教育。此外,医护人员还通过协助护理人员移动病人来协助护理病人。护理人员如果因为病人的体重而无法移动病人,就必须由一些医护人员协助。研究结果还表明,医护人员在护理临终病人方面发挥了至关重要的作用,护理人员也意识到了这一点。研究还发现,照顾临终病人的另一个影响是经济需求。为了克服这一负担,研究建议护理人员必须减少开支,并请求亲戚和朋友提供经济支持,因为家庭支持也是应对护理临终病人负担的一种机制。此外,塔马利地区医院应将家庭护理人员的服务纳入临终病人的护理工作中。他们的能力将大大有助于改善临终病人的健康状况。此外,卫生部应制定政策,减轻临终病人家庭护理人员的负担。
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引用次数: 0
AI-DRIVEN BIG DATA ANALYTICS: UNVEILING INSIGHTS FOR BUSINESS ADVANCEMENT 人工智能驱动的大数据分析:揭示洞察力,促进业务发展
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.53555/ephijse.v9i3.219
Karthik Allam, Anjali Rodwal
In the contemporary business landscape, the proliferation of data has surged to unprecedented levels, presenting both an opportunity and a challenge for enterprises across diverse sectors. Big data analytics, powered by artificial intelligence (AI), has emerged as a transformative force, offering invaluable insights to drive strategic decision-making and foster business advancement. This paper aims to elucidate the pivotal role of AI-driven big data analytics in extracting meaningful insights from vast and complex datasets. It explores the convergence of AI technologies, machine learning algorithms, and sophisticated data analytics tools that enable organizations to harness the potential of big data. Moreover, it delves into the significance of predictive analytics, prescriptive analytics, and descriptive analytics in empowering businesses to forecast trends, optimize operations, and uncover hidden patterns. Furthermore, this paper examines the practical implications and benefits of employing AI-driven big data analytics across various industries. Case studies and real-world examples illustrate how businesses can leverage these insights to enhance customer experiences, improve operational efficiency, and gain a competitive edge in the market. Additionally, ethical considerations, data privacy concerns, and the challenges associated with implementing AI-driven big data analytics are also discussed, emphasizing the importance of responsible data usage and compliance with regulatory frameworks
在当代商业环境中,数据激增到了前所未有的水平,为各行各业的企业带来了机遇和挑战。由人工智能(AI)驱动的大数据分析已成为一股变革力量,为推动战略决策和促进业务发展提供了宝贵的见解。本文旨在阐明人工智能驱动的大数据分析在从庞大而复杂的数据集中提取有意义的见解方面所发挥的关键作用。它探讨了人工智能技术、机器学习算法和先进数据分析工具的融合,这些技术和工具使企业能够利用大数据的潜力。此外,本文还深入探讨了预测性分析、规范性分析和描述性分析在帮助企业预测趋势、优化运营和发现隐藏模式方面的重要作用。此外,本文还探讨了在各行各业采用人工智能驱动的大数据分析的实际意义和好处。案例研究和现实世界中的例子说明了企业如何利用这些洞察力来提升客户体验、提高运营效率并获得市场竞争优势。此外,还讨论了实施人工智能驱动的大数据分析所涉及的道德考虑因素、数据隐私问题和挑战,强调了负责任地使用数据和遵守监管框架的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
SAFEGUARDING STABILITY: STRATEGIES FOR ADDRESSING DYNAMIC SYSTEM VARIATIONS IN POWER GRID CYBERSECURITY 保障稳定:应对电网网络安全中系统动态变化的策略
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.53555/ephijse.v9i3.215
Guzman Erick, Fatehi Navid
The power grid stands as a critical infrastructure supporting modern society, yet it remains susceptible to cyber threatsthat could compromise its stability and functionality. Addressing the dynamic variations and evolving challenges posedby cyber threats requires robust strategies in cybersecurity. This paper investigates methods to safeguard the stability ofthe power grid against cyber intrusions and system variations. This study delves into the multifaceted nature of cyberthreats targeting the power grid and analyzes the dynamic variations within the system that could be exploited bymalicious actors. This paper presents a comprehensive framework encompassing proactive and reactive cybersecuritymeasures. Reactive measures include incident response plans, rapid recovery protocols, and the integration of machinelearning and artificial intelligence for real-time threat detection and mitigation. Moreover, considering the interconnectednature of the power grid, this study explores collaborative approaches among stakeholders, such as utility companies,government bodies, regulatory authorities, and cybersecurity experts, to foster information sharing, best practices, andstandardized protocols. Ultimately, this paper serves as a guide for policymakers, grid operators, and cybersecurityprofessionals to develop robust strategies that safeguard the stability of the power grid in the face of evolving cyberthreats and system dynamics. By implementing a holistic cybersecurity approach, the aim is to ensure resilience,reliability, and continuity in the delivery of electricity to society
电网是支持现代社会的重要基础设施,但它仍然容易受到网络威胁,从而危及其稳定性和功能性。要应对网络威胁带来的动态变化和不断发展的挑战,就必须采取强有力的网络安全策略。本文研究了保护电网稳定、防止网络入侵和系统变化的方法。本研究深入探讨了针对电网的网络威胁的多面性,并分析了系统内可能被恶意行为者利用的动态变化。本文提出了一个包含主动和被动网络安全措施的综合框架。反应性措施包括事件响应计划、快速恢复协议,以及整合机器学习和人工智能以实时检测和缓解威胁。此外,考虑到电网的互联性,本研究还探讨了利益相关者(如公用事业公司、政府机构、监管机构和网络安全专家)之间的合作方法,以促进信息共享、最佳实践和标准化协议。最终,本文将为政策制定者、电网运营商和网络安全专家提供指导,帮助他们制定稳健的策略,在面对不断变化的网络威胁和系统动态时保障电网的稳定。通过实施全面的网络安全方法,目的是确保向社会提供电力的弹性、可靠性和连续性。
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引用次数: 0
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON DATA STREAM MINING TECHNIQUES FOR DATA CLASSIFICATION; AND FUTURE TRENDS 面向数据分类的数据流挖掘技术综述以及未来的趋势
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.53555/ephijse.v9i3.201
Faisal Ramzan, Muawaz Ayyaz
Data Mining is a developing interdisciplinary control managing Data Reclamation and Data Stream Mining techniques, whose subject is gathering, overseeing, processing, breaking down, and visualizing the huge volume of organized or unstructured data. Data stream mining indicates how to look at Unknown patterns from a massive amount of data over algorithms. It has experienced quick improvement with significant progress in math, statistics, data science, and computer science domains. Data streams are commonly generated by various sources such as sensor networks, social media feeds, financial transactions, online retail, network traffic, and many other applications. The gathered data could be additionally utilized for various purposes, for example, execution assessment, irregularity discovery, change identification, or issue finding of the operating systems. This data stream analysis is done using different data stream mining techniques. This paper provides a broad overview of the distinct approaches used for data stream mining. Initially, we studied the different techniques of data stream mining. Next, we discuss the different clustering and classification techniques and their benefits. Then we examine the evaluation of different data stream mining techniques results that some techniques are feasible for real-time data streams and some of not. This study provides a complete understanding of techniques and their benefits. The studies done so far need to be sufficiently exhaustive for data mining techniques, so future work is needed to assess which technique is feasible for real-time data streams.
数据挖掘是一门新兴的跨学科控制管理数据回收和数据流挖掘技术,其主题是收集、监督、处理、分解和可视化大量有组织或非结构化数据。数据流挖掘是指如何通过算法从大量数据中发现未知模式。随着数学、统计学、数据科学和计算机科学领域的重大进展,它经历了快速的改进。数据流通常由各种来源生成,例如传感器网络、社交媒体提要、金融交易、在线零售、网络流量和许多其他应用程序。收集到的数据还可以用于各种目的,例如,执行评估、发现不正常情况、识别更改或发现操作系统的问题。此数据流分析使用不同的数据流挖掘技术完成。本文提供了用于数据流挖掘的不同方法的广泛概述。首先,我们研究了数据流挖掘的不同技术。接下来,我们将讨论不同的聚类和分类技术及其优点。然后对不同的数据流挖掘技术进行了评价,结果表明一些技术对实时数据流是可行的,而另一些则不可行。本研究提供了对技术及其益处的完整理解。到目前为止所做的研究需要对数据挖掘技术进行足够详尽的研究,因此需要未来的工作来评估哪种技术对实时数据流是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN THE QUATERNARY INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND YNI2-XTXB2C 季系金属间化合物yni2-xtxb2c的超导性
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.53555/ephijse.v9i1.196
William A. Mendoza Ware, M. Ware, Prof. Dr. Shahid A. Shaheen
We report here our observance of superconductivity in compounds derived from the quaternary intermetallic superconductor YNi2B2C by partial substitutions for Ni. Other 3d transition metals T Î {Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn} were used in replacement fractions x = 0.05 and x = 0.10. AC magnetic susceptibility cAC showed all except T = Zn had the characteristic diamagnetic response seen in superconductors. DC SQUID magnetometry on several samples confirmed type II superconducting behavior. X-ray diffraction showed a crystal structure similar to the parent compound for all but Zn. Some of the x = 0.10 compounds appeared to have minor secondary phases present despite annealing.
我们在这里报告了我们通过部分取代镍而得到的四元金属间超导体YNi2B2C衍生化合物的超导性。其他三维过渡金属T Î {Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn}用于x = 0.05和x = 0.10的替代分数。交流磁化率cAC表明,除T = Zn外,其他材料均具有超导体特有的抗磁响应。对几个样品的直流SQUID磁强计证实了II型超导行为。x射线衍射结果表明,除Zn外,其余化合物的晶体结构与母体化合物相似。有些x = 0.10的化合物在退火后仍有少量的二次相存在。
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引用次数: 0
ON RING HOMOMORPHISMS AND SOME PROPERTIES AMONG INTEGER RINGS 关于环同态及整数环间的一些性质
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.53555/ephijse.v9i1.194
Mohammed Faisal Alrashdi
The principle proposed in this paper is to give some solutions of Lcm(u, n) = 0 mod m and de- termine the number of ring homomorphisms from Zn to Zm as additive groups and as rings by using elementary results of number theory. We also introduce and investigate some properties of the class of ring homomorphisms from Zn to Zm.
本文的原理是利用数论的初等结果,给出了Lcm(u, n) = 0模m的若干解,并确定了Zn到Zm之间作为加性群和环的环同态的个数。我们还引入并研究了Zn - Zm环同态的一些性质。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN OFFSHORE AREAS IN BANGLADESH: A CASE STUDY OF “TITARCHWAR” IN ALFADANGA UPAZILLA UNDER FARIDPUR PBS 孟加拉国沿海地区农村电气化的社会经济影响:faridpur PBS下alfadanga upazilla“titarchwar”案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.53555/ephse.v9i2.1877
Dr. Md. Tarek Hossain, Md. Merajul Islam, Md Imranul Islam, N. Yeasmin
This paper is prepared to present on practical survey on the economic impact of rural electrification in offshore area. This survey was performed in “Titarchwar” under Alfadanga subzonal office, Faridpur PBS. This work is based on comparative studies of primary data and information’s of the socio-economic conditions of pre and post rural electrification in these backward rural areas. The information used in this report has collected from various sources such as REB annual report, PBS annual report, questionnaires survey and the practical information during the survey. These paper focus on presentation of inhabitant of offshore areas aspect, illustration of findings and our sole recommendation based on the outcomes and concluding remarks of our survey. From our practical experience, observation, and discussion with core inhabitants of these remote areas, we found out the actual scenario of socio-economic impact on rural electrification such like of backward population in our country.
本文拟对近海地区农村电气化的经济影响进行实际调查。这项调查是在Faridpur PBS Alfadanga分区办事处的“Titarchwar”进行的。这项工作是基于对这些落后农村地区农村电气化前后社会经济状况的原始数据和信息的比较研究。本报告使用的信息收集自REB年度报告、PBS年度报告、问卷调查和调查过程中的实际信息等多种来源。本文重点介绍了近海地区居民的情况、调查结果的说明以及根据调查结果和结束语提出的建议。通过我们的实践经验、观察和与这些偏远地区核心居民的讨论,我们发现了农村电气化对我国落后人口等社会经济影响的实际情况。
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引用次数: 0
GRADUATES’ EMPLOYABILITY AND SKILLS ACQUISITION: TRACER STUDY OF BSCS GRADUATES OF NOTRE DAME OF MARBEL UNIVERSITY FROM 1994 – 2019 FOR CURRICULUM ENHANCEMENT 毕业生就业能力与技能习得:1994 - 2019年圣母大学BSCS毕业生课程改进的示踪研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.53555/ephse.v8i8.1903
Hajah T. Sueno, Brenda M Balala
This tracer study determined the employment status of Bachelor of Computer Science (BSCS) Graduates of Notre Dame of Marbel University (NDMU) from 1994 - 2019. It also assessed the relevance of BSCS curricula, knowledge, skills, and work values acquired by the graduates relevant to their employment; identify the personal and professional characteristics and job placement of Computer Science graduates and the school-related factors associated with their employment. The findings of the study served as the basis for the researcher to improve, update or enhance the curricula of the BSCS program to make this more responsive to the needs of fast-changing technology. 111 survey participants were gainfully employed; the majority held professional, technical, or supervisory positions; they obtained their first jobs in less than a year; they stayed in their first jobs for more than a year; the main reasons they changed jobs were career challenges, salaries, and benefits. The respondents found that the critical thinking, interpersonal communication, and problem-solving abilities acquired by BSCS graduates were extremely helpful in their current jobs. The respondents considered the work-related values they learned in the university's value formations to be extremely helpful to their current employment. It is strongly recommended that the graduating students before graduation must be given ample time to experience pre-employment examinations and interviews. Faculty development training must be given to the faculty members teaching core subjects.
本示踪研究确定了1994 - 2019年圣母大学(NDMU)计算机科学学士(BSCS)毕业生的就业状况。它还评估了毕业生获得的与就业相关的BSCS课程、知识、技能和工作价值观的相关性;识别计算机科学毕业生的个人和专业特点和就业情况,以及与他们就业有关的学校相关因素。研究结果为研究人员改进、更新或加强BSCS项目的课程提供了基础,使其更能适应快速变化的技术需求。111名调查参与者有酬就业;大多数人担任专业、技术或管理职务;他们在不到一年的时间里找到了第一份工作;他们在第一份工作中呆了一年多;他们换工作的主要原因是职业挑战、薪水和福利。受访者发现,BSCS毕业生所获得的批判性思维、人际沟通和解决问题的能力对他们目前的工作非常有帮助。受访者认为他们在大学的价值观形成中学到的与工作相关的价值观对他们目前的就业非常有帮助。强烈建议在毕业前给即将毕业的学生充足的时间进行职前考试和面试。教师发展培训必须给予教授核心学科的教师。
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCED REAL-TIME DETECTION OF FACE MASK WITH ALARM SYSTEM USING MOBILENETV2 利用mobilenetv2增强了报警系统对口罩的实时检测
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.53555/ephse.v8i8.1902
Hajah T. Sueno, Christian Lloyd Amar, John Ronelo Menasalvas, Aaron Jake Candido, Cuburt Balanon
To prevent the coronavirus from spreading, the government adopted measures such as wearing a face mask in public locations.  The researchers aimed to create a face detection system using the MobilenetV2 architecture that would identify a person’s faces and determine whether they were wearing a face mask. The built model will help to reduce the danger of viral transmission. In this study, face mask detection is achieved using a machine learning algorithm and the classification method using MobileNetV2. The steps for building the model are data gathering, data pre-processing, splitting the data, testing the model, and implementing the model. The built model can distinguish between those who are wearing a face mask (with no design patterns) and those who are not wearing it with a 96% accuracy. In terms of classification accuracy, the proposed model using MobileNetV2 outperformed the other models LeNet-5, AlexNet, and ResNet-50. If the detected person is labeled with “no mask”, the system generates an alarm sound. This research will be useful in combating virus spread and avoiding virus contact.
为了防止新冠病毒的传播,政府采取了在公共场所戴口罩等措施。研究人员的目标是创建一个使用MobilenetV2架构的人脸检测系统,该系统可以识别一个人的脸,并确定他们是否戴着口罩。建立的模型将有助于减少病毒传播的危险。在本研究中,使用机器学习算法和MobileNetV2分类方法实现了人脸检测。构建模型的步骤是数据收集、数据预处理、分割数据、测试模型和实现模型。建立的模型可以区分哪些人戴着口罩(没有设计图案),哪些人没有戴口罩,准确率为96%。在分类精度方面,使用MobileNetV2的模型优于LeNet-5、AlexNet和ResNet-50模型。如果检测到的人被标记为“无口罩”,系统会发出报警声音。这项研究将有助于防止病毒传播和避免与病毒接触。
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引用次数: 2
MASSIVE ONLINE COURSES (MOOCS) AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DIGITALIZED ERA 大规模在线课程(mooc)及其在数字化时代的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.53555/ephijse.v7i4.185
R. Galstyan Sargsyan
MOOC, “Massive Open Online Course” is a term coined in 2008 by George Siemens and Stephen Downes after carrying out the online course CCK08 (Fini, 2009) that succeeded a number of previously successful OOCs (Fini et al., 2008). They have emerged, challenging existing methods and approaches and were developed from the traditions of distance and self-access learning. Their structure was inspired by the philosophy of connectivism, and the implementation requires conceptual changes in perspective from both “facilitators” (tutors) and learners.
MOOC,即“大规模在线开放课程”,是George Siemens和Stephen Downes在2008年推出CCK08在线课程(Fini, 2009)后创造的一个术语,该课程继承了之前许多成功的开放式课程(Fini et al., 2008)。它们的出现挑战了现有的方法和途径,并从远程和自主学习的传统中发展而来。它们的结构受到联结主义哲学的启发,实施需要“促进者”(导师)和学习者双方的观念转变。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
EPH - International Journal of Science And Engineering
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