首页 > 最新文献

Global Business and Economics Review最新文献

英文 中文
Analysis of Sustainable Academic Performance through Interactive Learning Environment in Higher Education 基于互动式学习环境的高等教育可持续学习绩效分析
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).10
Munira Abdul Rehman, A. Lashari, Saqib Abbas
A number of factors on which the students' academic performance is dependent like students' trajectory movement, their background knowledge, family background, use of technology, help from seniors or classmates, student satisfaction, and self-regulated. In the present era of education, people believe that the necessities for sustainable development of students are achievable not the inborn attribute of the individual. The study's purpose was to analyse the impact of the perceived usefulness factor, difficulty factor, behaviour factor and attitude factor on the academic performance of learners at higher education level and how the trajectory movements of students influence their sustainable academic performance. The undergraduate students of public universities of Karachi were taken as the population, the sample size is 145, and a convenience sampling method was used. A questionnaire was adopted as an instrument for collecting data. The finding shows that the trajectory movements of students have a significant impact on academic performance. The study supported the four theories which were discussed in the theoretical framework.
影响学生学业成绩的因素有:学生的轨迹运动、学生的背景知识、家庭背景、技术的使用、学长或同学的帮助、学生满意度、自我调节等。在当今的教育时代,人们认为学生可持续发展的必要性是可以实现的,而不是个人的天生属性。本研究的目的是分析认知有用性因素、困难性因素、行为性因素和态度性因素对高等教育阶段学习者学业成绩的影响,以及学生的轨迹运动如何影响其持续学业成绩。以卡拉奇公立大学本科生为总体,样本量为145人,采用方便抽样方法。采用调查表作为收集数据的工具。研究结果表明,学生的轨迹运动对学业成绩有显著影响。该研究支持了在理论框架中讨论的四个理论。
{"title":"Analysis of Sustainable Academic Performance through Interactive Learning Environment in Higher Education","authors":"Munira Abdul Rehman, A. Lashari, Saqib Abbas","doi":"10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).10","url":null,"abstract":"A number of factors on which the students' academic performance is dependent like students' trajectory movement, their background knowledge, family background, use of technology, help from seniors or classmates, student satisfaction, and self-regulated. In the present era of education, people believe that the necessities for sustainable development of students are achievable not the inborn attribute of the individual. The study's purpose was to analyse the impact of the perceived usefulness factor, difficulty factor, behaviour factor and attitude factor on the academic performance of learners at higher education level and how the trajectory movements of students influence their sustainable academic performance. The undergraduate students of public universities of Karachi were taken as the population, the sample size is 145, and a convenience sampling method was used. A questionnaire was adopted as an instrument for collecting data. The finding shows that the trajectory movements of students have a significant impact on academic performance. The study supported the four theories which were discussed in the theoretical framework.","PeriodicalId":35504,"journal":{"name":"Global Business and Economics Review","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74444509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Investigating the Health Cost and Productivity Loss of Farm Animals Due to Exposure to Pesticides: Evidence from Swat, Pakistan 调查因接触杀虫剂而造成的农场动物的健康成本和生产力损失:来自巴基斯坦斯瓦特的证据
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).02
Zahid Nawab, F. Nawaz, A. Zeb
This paper investigates the health costs and milk productivity losses of farm animals due to pesticide exposure and its impact on farm owners’ profits. This is accomplished using survey data collected from farm owners in Pakistan’s Swat district. For analysis, multiple linear and tobit regressions are utilized. The study finds that the farm owners' experience, the number of lactating buffaloes, pesticide-induced milk losses, disease-induced health costs, and milk losses due to consumption of toxic plants and wastewater significantly affect profits. Specifically, an increase in farm experience by one year leads to a monthly increase in farm profit by Rs. 820.04. Likewise, adding an additional buffalo increases monthly profit by Rs. 535.04. Finally, the monthly loss in milk productivity due to pesticides stands at Rs. 9.71. Farm owners can greatly benefit by improving animal feed along with the know-how of the consequences of grazing animals on pesticide-affected fields.
本文调查了农药暴露对农场动物的健康成本和产奶量损失及其对农场主利润的影响。这是利用从巴基斯坦斯瓦特地区农场主收集的调查数据完成的。在分析中,采用了多元线性和tobit回归。研究发现,农场主人的经历、泌乳水牛的数量、农药导致的奶损、疾病导致的健康成本以及因食用有毒植物和废水而导致的奶损,对利润产生了重大影响。具体来说,农场经验增加一年导致农场利润每月增加820.04卢比。同样,增加一头水牛,每月利润增加535.04卢比。最后,由于农药造成的牛奶产量每月损失为9.71卢比。农场主可以通过改善动物饲料以及了解在受农药影响的田地放牧动物的后果,从而大大受益。
{"title":"Investigating the Health Cost and Productivity Loss of Farm Animals Due to Exposure to Pesticides: Evidence from Swat, Pakistan","authors":"Zahid Nawab, F. Nawaz, A. Zeb","doi":"10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).02","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the health costs and milk productivity losses of farm animals due to pesticide exposure and its impact on farm owners’ profits. This is accomplished using survey data collected from farm owners in Pakistan’s Swat district. For analysis, multiple linear and tobit regressions are utilized. The study finds that the farm owners' experience, the number of lactating buffaloes, pesticide-induced milk losses, disease-induced health costs, and milk losses due to consumption of toxic plants and wastewater significantly affect profits. Specifically, an increase in farm experience by one year leads to a monthly increase in farm profit by Rs. 820.04. Likewise, adding an additional buffalo increases monthly profit by Rs. 535.04. Finally, the monthly loss in milk productivity due to pesticides stands at Rs. 9.71. Farm owners can greatly benefit by improving animal feed along with the know-how of the consequences of grazing animals on pesticide-affected fields.","PeriodicalId":35504,"journal":{"name":"Global Business and Economics Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83069669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Connection between Glass Ceiling Beliefs and Job Performance of Female Employees in Directorates of Education, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan 巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省教育局女性员工“玻璃天花板”观念与工作绩效的关系研究
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).13
Shabana Akbar, Kausar Takrim, Neelam Akbar
Cultural barriers make it harder for women to rise in an organizational context in Pakistan, but the sociological and cultural infrastructure of industrialized nations provides more power for women to hold high positions. The purpose of the current research is to look at the influence of glass ceiling beliefs (Denial, Resilience, Resignation, and Acceptance) on the job performance of female employees in Khyber-education Pakhtunkhwa's department in Peshawar. Through a convenient sample approach, an adapted questionnaire was sent to 275 female employees at the directorate of education offices through email and personal contacts; the acquired data was analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. The study's findings indicated that the first and second hypotheses, according to which denial, resilience, and work performance are positively and substantially related, are accepted. However, the resignation and acceptance were found to be negligible, indicating a negative relationship between these variables and female employee work performance, leading to the rejection of the study's third and fourth hypotheses.
在巴基斯坦,文化障碍使妇女在组织环境中难以上升,但工业化国家的社会和文化基础设施为妇女担任高级职位提供了更多的权力。本研究的目的是研究玻璃天花板信念(否认、恢复力、辞职和接受)对白沙瓦开伯尔教育Pakhtunkhwa部门女性员工工作绩效的影响。通过方便的抽样方法,通过电子邮件和个人联系向教育局办公室的275名女性雇员发送了一份经过修改的问卷;采用SPSS和AMOS软件对采集的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,第一种和第二种假设是可以接受的,根据这种假设,否认、适应力和工作绩效之间存在着积极而实质性的关系。然而,辞职和接受被发现可以忽略不计,这表明这些变量与女性员工的工作绩效之间存在负相关关系,导致研究的第三和第四个假设被拒绝。
{"title":"Examining the Connection between Glass Ceiling Beliefs and Job Performance of Female Employees in Directorates of Education, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","authors":"Shabana Akbar, Kausar Takrim, Neelam Akbar","doi":"10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).13","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural barriers make it harder for women to rise in an organizational context in Pakistan, but the sociological and cultural infrastructure of industrialized nations provides more power for women to hold high positions. The purpose of the current research is to look at the influence of glass ceiling beliefs (Denial, Resilience, Resignation, and Acceptance) on the job performance of female employees in Khyber-education Pakhtunkhwa's department in Peshawar. Through a convenient sample approach, an adapted questionnaire was sent to 275 female employees at the directorate of education offices through email and personal contacts; the acquired data was analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. The study's findings indicated that the first and second hypotheses, according to which denial, resilience, and work performance are positively and substantially related, are accepted. However, the resignation and acceptance were found to be negligible, indicating a negative relationship between these variables and female employee work performance, leading to the rejection of the study's third and fourth hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":35504,"journal":{"name":"Global Business and Economics Review","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91104584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Business Angels & Entrepreneurial Intentions of Management Students in Pakistan 商业天使与巴基斯坦管理专业学生的创业意向
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).08
Aneeza Khalid, N. Chaudhry, Rabia Kishwer
This empirical paper's goal is to analyze management students' entrepreneurial desire at Pakistani universities and to solicit funding from business angels. This was a quantitative study and data was collected from 230 management students in Pakistan, 68% of whom were female and 33% of whom were male, and it was broken down using SPSS and AMOS using a questionnaire containing 23 items on a 5-point Likert scale. The study mainly claimed that perceived behavioural control, cultural norms, and entrepreneurial education all have a favourable impact on entrepreneurial intention. This research can assist students who have start-up ideas but lack the necessary funding and it may push students with motivation. However, it only provides a snapshot of university students in a single country at the time and the author did not highlight the study's qualitative component, which would have boosted the efficiency of mediators or moderators. This document gave the perspective to business owners of Pakistan that they might start new associations with business angels' help.
这篇实证论文的目的是分析巴基斯坦大学管理专业学生的创业愿望,并从商业天使那里寻求资金。这是一项定量研究,从巴基斯坦的230名管理专业学生中收集数据,其中68%为女性,33%为男性,并使用SPSS和AMOS使用包含5点李克特量表23个项目的问卷进行分解。研究主要认为,行为控制感知、文化规范和创业教育对创业意向均有正向影响。这项研究可以帮助那些有创业想法但缺乏必要资金的学生,并可能推动学生的动力。然而,它只提供了当时单个国家大学生的快照,作者没有强调该研究的定性成分,这将提高中介或调节者的效率。这份文件为巴基斯坦的企业主提供了一个视角,他们可以在商业天使的帮助下开始新的联系。
{"title":"Business Angels & Entrepreneurial Intentions of Management Students in Pakistan","authors":"Aneeza Khalid, N. Chaudhry, Rabia Kishwer","doi":"10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).08","url":null,"abstract":"This empirical paper's goal is to analyze management students' entrepreneurial desire at Pakistani universities and to solicit funding from business angels. This was a quantitative study and data was collected from 230 management students in Pakistan, 68% of whom were female and 33% of whom were male, and it was broken down using SPSS and AMOS using a questionnaire containing 23 items on a 5-point Likert scale. The study mainly claimed that perceived behavioural control, cultural norms, and entrepreneurial education all have a favourable impact on entrepreneurial intention. This research can assist students who have start-up ideas but lack the necessary funding and it may push students with motivation. However, it only provides a snapshot of university students in a single country at the time and the author did not highlight the study's qualitative component, which would have boosted the efficiency of mediators or moderators. This document gave the perspective to business owners of Pakistan that they might start new associations with business angels' help.","PeriodicalId":35504,"journal":{"name":"Global Business and Economics Review","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80081644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nexus between Old Age Demographic Ratio and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Selected Developing Countries 老龄人口比例与经济增长的关系:基于发展中国家的实证分析
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).03
M. Saeed, Faran Ali, Faizan Ali
The global population is ageing in all areas of the globe. First, ageing was an issue in developed countries but nowadays it is a burning research topic for developing countries. So, this study has taken selected ASIAN developing countries for investigation. This study probes the relationship between the old age demographic ratio on economic growth. Panel data has been taken for seven developing countries (India,Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka) for the period 1990 to 2019 from World Development Indicators. The study uses the panel fixed effect technique for the analysis. The results of the study reveal that the old-age demographic ratio is statistically significant and has a negative impact on the economic growth of developing countries. The control variable inflation and life expectancy are statistically significant and carry a positive sign while carbon emission and remittance have a negative sign and are statistically insignificant.
全球所有地区的人口都在老龄化。首先,老龄化是发达国家的一个问题,但现在它是发展中国家亟待研究的课题。因此,本研究选择了亚洲发展中国家作为调查对象。本研究探讨老年人口比例与经济增长的关系。从《世界发展指标》中获取了七个发展中国家(印度、巴基斯坦、中国、尼泊尔、孟加拉国、马来西亚和斯里兰卡)1990年至2019年的面板数据。本研究采用面板固定效应技术进行分析。研究结果表明,老年人口比例具有统计学意义,对发展中国家的经济增长具有负向影响。控制变量通货膨胀和预期寿命在统计上显著,为正符号,而碳排放和汇款为负符号,统计上不显著。
{"title":"Nexus between Old Age Demographic Ratio and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Selected Developing Countries","authors":"M. Saeed, Faran Ali, Faizan Ali","doi":"10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).03","url":null,"abstract":"The global population is ageing in all areas of the globe. First, ageing was an issue in developed countries but nowadays it is a burning research topic for developing countries. So, this study has taken selected ASIAN developing countries for investigation. This study probes the relationship between the old age demographic ratio on economic growth. Panel data has been taken for seven developing countries (India,Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka) for the period 1990 to 2019 from World Development Indicators. The study uses the panel fixed effect technique for the analysis. The results of the study reveal that the old-age demographic ratio is statistically significant and has a negative impact on the economic growth of developing countries. The control variable inflation and life expectancy are statistically significant and carry a positive sign while carbon emission and remittance have a negative sign and are statistically insignificant.","PeriodicalId":35504,"journal":{"name":"Global Business and Economics Review","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82064499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mediating Effect of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Organizational Agility (OA) On Firm Environmental Performance (FEP): By Applying Quantitative Research Approach 绿色人力资源管理(GHRM)和组织敏捷性(OA)对企业环境绩效的中介作用:基于定量研究方法的实证研究
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).06
Ghulam Murtaza Lahbar, Dahshilla Junejo, A. Bhatti
The current study seeks to investigate the influence of Environmentally Specific Transformational Leadership (ESTL) with the mediating effect of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Organizational Agility (OA) On Firm Environmental Performance (FEP) by applying a quantitative research approach to collect and analyze the data and its results. A quantitative research design will be used, and a survey questionnaire comprised of 40 items from which 11 items for demographic questions and 29 items measuring the impact of Environmentally Specific Transformational Leadership, Organizational Agility Firm hypothesized Environmentally Specific Transformational Leadership has an impact on Firm Environmental Performance via Green Human Resource Management and Organizational Agility. The research framework is seen under the light of Resource Based View theory (RBV) and Transformational Leadership theory. The finding may be able to help organizations better understand the role of leaders in making efforts for environmental performance and better-equipping organizations with agility.
本研究旨在运用定量研究的方法,以绿色人力资源管理(GHRM)和组织敏捷性(OA)为中介,探讨环境特异性变革型领导(ESTL)对企业环境绩效(FEP)的影响。采用定量研究设计,采用40项调查问卷,其中11项为人口统计问题,29项测量环境特定变革型领导的影响,组织敏捷性公司假设环境特定变革型领导通过绿色人力资源管理和组织敏捷性对企业环境绩效产生影响。本文的研究框架是在资源基础观理论和变革型领导理论的指导下进行的。这一发现可能有助于组织更好地理解领导者在努力实现环境绩效和更好地装备组织敏捷性方面的作用。
{"title":"Mediating Effect of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Organizational Agility (OA) On Firm Environmental Performance (FEP): By Applying Quantitative Research Approach","authors":"Ghulam Murtaza Lahbar, Dahshilla Junejo, A. Bhatti","doi":"10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).06","url":null,"abstract":"The current study seeks to investigate the influence of Environmentally Specific Transformational Leadership (ESTL) with the mediating effect of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Organizational Agility (OA) On Firm Environmental Performance (FEP) by applying a quantitative research approach to collect and analyze the data and its results. A quantitative research design will be used, and a survey questionnaire comprised of 40 items from which 11 items for demographic questions and 29 items measuring the impact of Environmentally Specific Transformational Leadership, Organizational Agility Firm hypothesized Environmentally Specific Transformational Leadership has an impact on Firm Environmental Performance via Green Human Resource Management and Organizational Agility. The research framework is seen under the light of Resource Based View theory (RBV) and Transformational Leadership theory. The finding may be able to help organizations better understand the role of leaders in making efforts for environmental performance and better-equipping organizations with agility.","PeriodicalId":35504,"journal":{"name":"Global Business and Economics Review","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89886379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors of Pension Funds' Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Egyptian Pension Funds 养老基金成长的因素:埃及养老基金的实证分析
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).05
Arslan Qayyum, Aniqa Arslan, Sharique Ayubi
The goal of this research is to analyse the elements (corporate governance, regulatory framework, operational efficiency, investment strategy, and ethics) that affect pension funds and their ability to grow. The large asset base of the Egyptian financial sector can be better understood by reading this research.Principal component analysis was used to identify the key micro-factors that contributed to the increasing size of the pension fund. Later, the R2-change was examined as part of a hierarchical regression technique to examine the relative importance of each variable in the model. The examination of the data shows that all of the identified parameters, with the exception of fund restrictions in the final model, have a strong positive and substantial link with the growth of pension funds. Capital Market Board and Finance Ministry could benefit practically from the paper's methodology when making decisions about pension fund management and the fundamental factors underlying it. The study's micro-factors are drawn from a literature review of previous studies conducted in a variety of economies. This opens up the possibility of using the research as a basis for a comparative examination of pension fund growth across economies.
本研究的目的是分析影响养老基金及其成长能力的要素(公司治理、监管框架、运营效率、投资策略和道德规范)。通过阅读这项研究,我们可以更好地理解埃及金融部门庞大的资产基础。主成分分析用于确定导致养老基金规模增加的关键微观因素。后来,r2变化作为层次回归技术的一部分进行了检查,以检查模型中每个变量的相对重要性。对数据的审查表明,除了最后模型中的资金限制外,所有确定的参数都与养恤基金的增长有很强的积极和实质性的联系。资本市场委员会和财政部在决定养老基金管理及其基本因素时,可以从本文的方法中受益。该研究的微观因素来自对以往在各种经济体进行的研究的文献综述。这为将该研究作为比较各经济体养老基金增长的基础提供了可能性。
{"title":"Factors of Pension Funds' Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Egyptian Pension Funds","authors":"Arslan Qayyum, Aniqa Arslan, Sharique Ayubi","doi":"10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-ii).05","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this research is to analyse the elements (corporate governance, regulatory framework, operational efficiency, investment strategy, and ethics) that affect pension funds and their ability to grow. The large asset base of the Egyptian financial sector can be better understood by reading this research.Principal component analysis was used to identify the key micro-factors that contributed to the increasing size of the pension fund. Later, the R2-change was examined as part of a hierarchical regression technique to examine the relative importance of each variable in the model. The examination of the data shows that all of the identified parameters, with the exception of fund restrictions in the final model, have a strong positive and substantial link with the growth of pension funds. Capital Market Board and Finance Ministry could benefit practically from the paper's methodology when making decisions about pension fund management and the fundamental factors underlying it. The study's micro-factors are drawn from a literature review of previous studies conducted in a variety of economies. This opens up the possibility of using the research as a basis for a comparative examination of pension fund growth across economies.","PeriodicalId":35504,"journal":{"name":"Global Business and Economics Review","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75765405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Infrastructure, Financial Development, and Urban Population in Determining Economic Growth: An Analysis in Asian Countries 基础设施、金融发展和城市人口在决定经济增长中的作用:对亚洲国家的分析
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).05
Asghar Kamal, Muhammad Saad, Faran Ali
The purpose of this study is to look into the role of infrastructure, financial development (FD), and urban population (UP) in the economic growth (GDP) of a few Asian countries. The research used panel data methodology, using time spans from 2003 to 2019. GDP is used as the dependent variable, and the education index, health index, financial development, and urban population are used as independent variables in this study. The authors have used the random effect technique to highlight the role of infrastructure and financial development in the growth potential of Asian economies. The study findings indicated that health and education, and financial development with urban population have enhanced economic growth in these selected Asian countries. It is suggested that Government must play a major role in enhancing more and free-of-cost education in society and must focus on improving the infrastructure of society for further growth and development.
本研究的目的是探讨基础设施、金融发展(FD)和城市人口(UP)在几个亚洲国家的经济增长(GDP)中的作用。该研究使用了面板数据方法,使用的时间跨度为2003年至2019年。本研究以GDP为因变量,以教育指数、健康指数、金融发展和城市人口为自变量。作者利用随机效应技术强调了基础设施和金融发展在亚洲经济体增长潜力中的作用。研究结果表明,卫生和教育以及城市人口的金融发展促进了这些选定的亚洲国家的经济增长。建议政府必须在加强社会上更多的免费教育方面发挥重要作用,必须集中精力改善社会的基础设施,以促进进一步的增长和发展。
{"title":"Role of Infrastructure, Financial Development, and Urban Population in Determining Economic Growth: An Analysis in Asian Countries","authors":"Asghar Kamal, Muhammad Saad, Faran Ali","doi":"10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).05","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to look into the role of infrastructure, financial development (FD), and urban population (UP) in the economic growth (GDP) of a few Asian countries. The research used panel data methodology, using time spans from 2003 to 2019. GDP is used as the dependent variable, and the education index, health index, financial development, and urban population are used as independent variables in this study. The authors have used the random effect technique to highlight the role of infrastructure and financial development in the growth potential of Asian economies. The study findings indicated that health and education, and financial development with urban population have enhanced economic growth in these selected Asian countries. It is suggested that Government must play a major role in enhancing more and free-of-cost education in society and must focus on improving the infrastructure of society for further growth and development.","PeriodicalId":35504,"journal":{"name":"Global Business and Economics Review","volume":"438 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73595291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-Economic Requisites of Democracy: A Historical Analysis of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 民主的社会经济条件:巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国的历史分析
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).02
Muhammad Usman Shamim, S. Iqbal, M. Shoaib
This article thoroughly examines the socio-economic requisites of democracy in Pakistan in the context of history. It also discusses the social and economic difficulties faced by Pakistan's due to the uneven transition of democracy. The objective of the research is to evaluate the element related to democratic change and moreover, it investigates the variables connected with Pakistan's democracy decline. This article is descriptive and analytic in nature. Secondary sources such as books, research papers, newspaper articles and reports are used for the collection of data. The findings suggest that Pakistan’s democratic transition has been faced many socio-economic problems. This critical socio-economic condition challenges local security allows the military to take over Pakistan several times. The involvement of the army in government raises many issues related to socio-economic challenges. The patterns of continuous ascent in Islamic hostility have also been related with the military government. Pakistan promotes the religion-nationalistic institution worked as local armies to achieve foreign policies to come up with military governments; therefore, socio-economic development was neglected. As the result, Pakistan faced an uneven transition to democracy.
本文在历史背景下全面考察了巴基斯坦民主的社会经济条件。它还讨论了巴基斯坦由于民主过渡不平衡而面临的社会和经济困难。这项研究的目的是评估与民主变革有关的因素,此外,它还调查了与巴基斯坦民主衰落有关的变量。这篇文章是描述性和分析性的。次要来源,如书籍,研究论文,报纸文章和报告用于收集数据。调查结果表明,巴基斯坦的民主转型面临着许多社会经济问题。这种严峻的社会经济状况对当地安全构成了挑战,使军方得以多次接管巴基斯坦。军队参与政府引发了许多与社会经济挑战有关的问题。伊斯兰敌意持续上升的模式也与军政府有关。巴基斯坦推动宗教民族主义机构作为地方军队,实现对外政策,拿出军政府;因此,社会经济发展被忽视了。因此,巴基斯坦面临着不平衡的民主转型。
{"title":"Socio-Economic Requisites of Democracy: A Historical Analysis of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Usman Shamim, S. Iqbal, M. Shoaib","doi":"10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).02","url":null,"abstract":"This article thoroughly examines the socio-economic requisites of democracy in Pakistan in the context of history. It also discusses the social and economic difficulties faced by Pakistan's due to the uneven transition of democracy. The objective of the research is to evaluate the element related to democratic change and moreover, it investigates the variables connected with Pakistan's democracy decline. This article is descriptive and analytic in nature. Secondary sources such as books, research papers, newspaper articles and reports are used for the collection of data. The findings suggest that Pakistan’s democratic transition has been faced many socio-economic problems. This critical socio-economic condition challenges local security allows the military to take over Pakistan several times. The involvement of the army in government raises many issues related to socio-economic challenges. The patterns of continuous ascent in Islamic hostility have also been related with the military government. Pakistan promotes the religion-nationalistic institution worked as local armies to achieve foreign policies to come up with military governments; therefore, socio-economic development was neglected. As the result, Pakistan faced an uneven transition to democracy.","PeriodicalId":35504,"journal":{"name":"Global Business and Economics Review","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78270802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impacts of Islamic Accounting System on Society: Accounting System in the ERA of Hazrat Abu Bakar and Hazrat Umar Farooq 伊斯兰会计制度对社会的影响:哈兹拉特·阿布·巴卡尔和哈兹拉特·乌玛尔·法鲁克时代的会计制度
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).03
Imran Ullah Khattak, H. Shah, Z. Iqbal
During the time of Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar Farooq, the Islamic accounting system had a considerable impact on society. This system is founded on the values of transparency, responsibility, and moral behaviour, which support justice, fairness, and social welfare. In the era of Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar Farooq, the Islamic accounting system was crucial in preserving the social order's economic stability.The system made sure that financial transactions were carried out accurately, honestly, and reliably, which contributed to a rise in public confidence. As a result, a society that was richer and more stable allowed both businesses and people to prosper. The Islamic accounting system's emphasis on responsibility was one of its most notable effects. The Islamic accounting system's emphasis on social welfare had a significant impact as well. This made society more just and egalitarian as everyone had access to basic needs. To sum up, the Islamic accounting system has had a significant influence on society, especially during the time of Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar Farooq.
在哈兹拉特·阿布·巴克尔和哈兹拉特·乌马尔·法鲁克时期,伊斯兰会计制度对社会产生了相当大的影响。这一体系建立在透明、负责任和道德行为的价值观之上,这些价值观支持正义、公平和社会福利。在哈兹拉特·阿布·巴克尔和哈兹拉特·乌马尔·法鲁克的时代,伊斯兰会计制度对维护社会秩序的经济稳定至关重要。该制度确保了金融交易的准确、诚实和可靠,这有助于提高公众的信心。因此,一个更富裕、更稳定的社会会让企业和人民都繁荣起来。伊斯兰会计制度对责任的强调是其最显著的影响之一。伊斯兰会计制度对社会福利的重视也产生了重大影响。这使得社会更加公正和平等,因为每个人都能获得基本需求。综上所述,伊斯兰会计制度对社会产生了重大影响,特别是在哈兹拉特·阿布·巴克尔和哈兹拉特·乌马尔·法鲁克时期。
{"title":"Impacts of Islamic Accounting System on Society: Accounting System in the ERA of Hazrat Abu Bakar and Hazrat Umar Farooq","authors":"Imran Ullah Khattak, H. Shah, Z. Iqbal","doi":"10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).03","url":null,"abstract":"During the time of Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar Farooq, the Islamic accounting system had a considerable impact on society. This system is founded on the values of transparency, responsibility, and moral behaviour, which support justice, fairness, and social welfare. In the era of Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar Farooq, the Islamic accounting system was crucial in preserving the social order's economic stability.The system made sure that financial transactions were carried out accurately, honestly, and reliably, which contributed to a rise in public confidence. As a result, a society that was richer and more stable allowed both businesses and people to prosper. The Islamic accounting system's emphasis on responsibility was one of its most notable effects. The Islamic accounting system's emphasis on social welfare had a significant impact as well. This made society more just and egalitarian as everyone had access to basic needs. To sum up, the Islamic accounting system has had a significant influence on society, especially during the time of Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar Farooq.","PeriodicalId":35504,"journal":{"name":"Global Business and Economics Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83964572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Global Business and Economics Review
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1