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2018 4th International Conference on Frontiers of Signal Processing (ICFSP)最新文献

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Quasi-Likelihood Estimates of the Time of Arrival and the Duration of the Signal with the Unknown Amplitude 未知振幅信号到达时间和持续时间的拟似然估计
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2018.8552063
O. Chernoyarov, A. Faulgaber, Y. Korchagin, A. Makarov
We found the structure and the asymptotic characteristics of the quasi-likelihood estimates of the time of arrival and the duration of the video pulse with the unknown amplitude. We determined the losses in accuracy of the produced estimates of the time parameters due to the difference of the true amplitude of the received signal from the expected one. We also established the usefulness of the introduced quasi-likelihood measurer depending on the available prior information.
我们发现了具有未知振幅的视频脉冲的到达时间和持续时间的准似然估计的结构和渐近特征。我们确定了由于接收信号的真实振幅与期望信号的差异而产生的时间参数估计的准确性损失。我们还根据可用的先验信息确定了引入的准似然度量的有用性。
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引用次数: 1
Hand Gesture Feature Extraction Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Recognizing American Sign Language 基于深度卷积神经网络的手势特征提取与美国手语识别
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2018.8552044
Md. Rashedul Islam, Umme Kulsum Mitu, R. Bhuiyan, Jungpil Shin
In this era, Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is a fascinating field about the interaction between humans and computers. Interacting with computers, human Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) is the most significant way and the major part of HCI. Extracting features and detecting hand gesture from inputted color videos is more challenging because of the huge variation in the hands. For resolving this issue, this paper introduces an effective HGR system for low-cost color video using webcam. In this proposed model, Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) is used for extracting efficient hand features to recognize the American Sign Language (ASL) using hand gestures. Finally, the Multi-class Support Vector Machine (MCSVM) is used for identifying the hand sign, where CNN extracted features are used to train up the machine. Distinct person hand gesture is used for validation in this paper. The proposed model shows satisfactory performance in terms of classification accuracy, i.e., 94.57%
在这个时代,人机交互(HCI)是一个关于人与计算机之间交互的迷人领域。人机交互是人机交互最重要的方式,也是人机交互的重要组成部分。从输入的彩色视频中提取特征和检测手势更具挑战性,因为手势的变化很大。为了解决这一问题,本文介绍了一种有效的基于网络摄像头的低成本彩色视频HGR系统。该模型利用深度卷积神经网络(Deep Convolutional Neural Network, DCNN)提取有效的手部特征,实现对美国手语(American Sign Language, ASL)的手势识别。最后,使用多类支持向量机(Multi-class Support Vector Machine, MCSVM)进行手势识别,其中使用CNN提取的特征对机器进行训练。本文采用不同的人的手势进行验证。该模型的分类准确率达到了94.57%
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引用次数: 37
Fetal QRS Detection Based on Convolutional Neural Networks in Noninvasive Fetal Electrocardiogram 基于卷积神经网络的无创胎儿心电图QRS检测
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2018.8552074
Jun Seong Lee, M. Seo, S. W. Kim, Minho Choi
Detection of fetal QRS complexes in a noninvasive fetal electrocardiogram (NI-FECG) signal is an important task to check fetal conditions and to prevent birth defects. However, the detection is not easy because the NI-FECG signal contains a maternal ECG signal that has greater amplitude than that of a fetal ECG signal. This paper proposes an algorithm to detect the fetal QRS complexes in the NI-FECG signal. The proposed algorithm is based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and can reliably detect the fetal QRS complexes without separating the maternal ECG signal. To verify the algorithm, NI-FECG data (PhysioNet/computing in cardiology challenge 2013) were used. The proposed algorithm showed the average sensitivity of 89.06 % and positive predictive value of 92.77 %. The proposed algorithm can help to check fetal conditions and to prevent birth defects.
在无创胎儿心电图(NI-FECG)信号中检测胎儿QRS复合物是检查胎儿状况和预防出生缺陷的重要任务。然而,检测并不容易,因为NI-FECG信号中含有比胎儿ECG信号幅度更大的母体ECG信号。本文提出了一种检测NI-FECG信号中胎儿QRS复合物的算法。该算法基于卷积神经网络(CNN),可以在不分离母体心电信号的情况下可靠地检测胎儿QRS复合物。为了验证该算法,使用了NI-FECG数据(PhysioNet/computing in cardiology challenge 2013)。该算法的平均灵敏度为89.06%,阳性预测值为92.77%。提出的算法可以帮助检查胎儿状况,防止出生缺陷。
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引用次数: 25
Classification of Metaphase Chromosomes Using Deep Learning Neural Network 基于深度学习神经网络的中期染色体分类
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2018.8552042
P. Kiruthika, K B Jayanthi, Madian Nirmala
Karyotyping of Banded Metaphase Chromosomes is one of the preliminary steps used in cytogenetics to analyze the chromosomes for diagnostic purposes. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning concerned with structure and function of brain. It exploits a way to automate predictive analysis. The key aspect of deep learning is that the layers of features are not designed by human engineers. They are learned from data using a general purpose learning procedure. This paper proposes a convolution based deep learning to classify the chromosomes for automated karyotyping. The developed architecture allows us to train and test images that helps in predicting the chromosome abnormality. The performance analysis is based on loss and accuracy curves and the graphical representation clearly exhibits better classification results for this architecture.
条带中期染色体的核型分析是细胞遗传学中用于诊断目的的染色体分析的初步步骤之一。深度学习是机器学习的一个分支,主要研究大脑的结构和功能。它利用了一种自动化预测分析的方法。深度学习的关键方面是,特征层不是由人类工程师设计的。它们是使用通用学习程序从数据中学习到的。提出了一种基于卷积深度学习的染色体分类方法。开发的架构使我们能够训练和测试有助于预测染色体异常的图像。性能分析基于损失和精度曲线,图形表示清楚地显示了该体系结构较好的分类结果。
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引用次数: 3
Development of Technology for the Identification of Model Parameters for Dendritic Structures Images 树突结构图像模型参数识别技术的发展
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2018.8552052
R. Paringer, M. Boori, Y. Donon, A. Kupriyanov, D. Kirsh, Kravtsova Natalia
This work aims to increase the reliability of dendritic crystallogram’s images classification. Crystallographic methods are used for medical diagnosis and we propose here to improve the reliability of their classification through an improved description of de dendritic structures’ features. In this paper, we use the parameters of the mathematical model describing objects with dendritic structure. We developed a technology of parameters identification from a model image of dendritic structures, that was then implemented through the use of geometric and statistical features, together with a nearest neighbor classification algorithm.
本工作旨在提高树突晶体图图像分类的可靠性。晶体学方法用于医学诊断,我们建议通过改进枝晶结构特征的描述来提高其分类的可靠性。在本文中,我们使用数学模型的参数来描述具有树枝状结构的物体。我们开发了一种从树突结构模型图像中识别参数的技术,然后通过使用几何和统计特征以及最近邻分类算法来实现。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Compressive Sensing for Efficient Signal Reconstruction and Classification 基于统计压缩感知的高效信号重构与分类
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2018.8552059
Ivan Ralašić, A. Tafro, D. Seršić
Compressive sensing (CS) represents a signal processing technique for simultaneous signal acquisition and compression that relies on signal dimensionality reduction. Statistical compressive sensing (SCS) uses statistical models to develop an efficient sampling strategy for signals that follow some statistical distribution. In this paper, statistical model based on Gaussian mixtures is employed to design an efficient framework for the CS signal reconstruction and classification. A robust classification method based on sparse signal representation using overcomplete eigenvector dictionaries andl1-norm is presented. Optimal non-adaptive measurement matrix for observed Gaussian mixture model is discussed. A series of experiments to analyze the performance of the proposed method has been performed and presented in the experimental results section.
压缩感知(CS)是一种依赖于信号降维的信号处理技术,用于同时采集和压缩信号。统计压缩感知(SCS)利用统计模型对遵循一定统计分布的信号制定有效的采样策略。本文采用基于高斯混合的统计模型,设计了一种有效的CS信号重构与分类框架。提出了一种基于过完备特征向量字典和11范数的稀疏信号表示鲁棒分类方法。讨论了观测高斯混合模型的最优非自适应测量矩阵。在实验结果部分,我们进行了一系列的实验来分析所提出的方法的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Photonic Generation of Millimeter-Wave Signals With Frequency-Multiplying and Tunable Phase Shift 具有倍频和可调相移的毫米波信号的光子产生
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2018.8552069
Conghui Zhang, Ruiying He, Xiaoyu Zhang, Yongfeng Wei
A novel photonic approach for generating a frequency-septupling or frequency-nonupling millimeter-wave (mm-wave) signal with tunable phase shift is proposed. Two fourth-order sidebands and an optical carrier are generated by using a dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (DPMZM). An optical bandstop filter (OBSF) is used to filter out optical carrier and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is employed to separate the +4th-order sideband and the −4th-order sideband. Then the −4th-order sideband is modulated by an optical phase modulator (PM), and the phase of the −4th-order sideband can be controlled by changing the dc voltage that drives the PM. The +4th-order sideband is modulated by the second DPMZM, then a +3rd-order sideband or +5th-order sideband is generated by controlling the dc voltage that drives the main-MZM of the second DPMZM. After an optical coupler and a photodiode (PD), a frequency-septupling or frequency-nonupling mm-wave signal with tunable phase shift is gotten. A simulation experiment is performed, and tunable 360-degree phase shift is realized, and the amplitude variation of the generated mm-wave signal is less than 0.2dB.
提出了一种产生相移可调的七倍频或非七倍频毫米波信号的光子方法。采用双并行马赫-曾德尔调制器(DPMZM)产生了两个四阶边带和光载波。采用光带阻滤波器(OBSF)滤除光载波,采用马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)分离+4阶边带和- 4阶边带。然后用光相位调制器(PM)调制- 4阶边带,通过改变驱动PM的直流电压来控制- 4阶边带的相位。+4阶边带由第二个DPMZM调制,然后通过控制驱动第二个DPMZM的主mzm的直流电压产生+3阶或+5阶边带。通过光耦合器和光电二极管(PD),可以得到相移可调的七频或非七频毫米波信号。通过仿真实验,实现了360度可调相移,生成的毫米波信号幅度变化小于0.2dB。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Macroscopic Modeling for Highway Traffic Density Estimation 一种用于公路交通密度估算的改进宏观模型
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2018.8552077
A. Zeroual, F. Harrou, Ying Sun
Efficient and accurate estimation of traffic density plays an important role in the development of intelligent transportation systems by providing relevant information for rapid decision-making. The purpose of this study is to design a model-based procedure to estimate traffic density. Here, we design an innovative observer that combines the benefits of piecewise switched linear traffic model with Luenberger observer estimator for improving road traffic density estimation. We evaluated the proposed estimator by using traffic data from the four-lane SR-60 freeway in southern California.
高效、准确的交通密度估算为快速决策提供相关信息,对智能交通系统的发展具有重要作用。本研究的目的是设计一个基于模型的程序来估计交通密度。在这里,我们设计了一个创新的观测器,它结合了分段切换线性交通模型和Luenberger观测器估计器的优点,以改进道路交通密度估计。我们通过使用南加州四车道SR-60高速公路的交通数据来评估所提出的估计器。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Perfectly Undetectable Network Steganography Method for Malware Hidden Communication 完全不可检测网络隐写法在恶意软件隐藏通信中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2018.8552057
Patryk Bąk, Jȩdrzej Bieniasz, M. Krzemiński, K. Szczypiorski
Currently designed malware utilizes various mechanisms allowing to increase the level of its undetectability through static and dynamic analysis. One of such mechanisms may be hiding in overt network traffic proper communication between the attacker and an active malware application on the infected terminal side. In this paper, a design of such a covert channel of communication is proposed, using a StegBlocks method, which is characterized by a proven feature of perfectly undetectable network steganography. An environment was implemented to test the proof of concept of the designed system of covert transmission. Characteristics and limitations of the method were discussed and directions for development were proposed.
目前设计的恶意软件利用各种机制,允许通过静态和动态分析来提高其不可检测性的水平。其中一种机制可能隐藏在公开的网络流量中,即攻击者与受感染终端端的活动恶意软件应用程序之间的适当通信。本文提出了一种使用隐写块(StegBlocks)方法设计这种隐蔽通信信道的方法,该方法的特点是具有完全不可检测的网络隐写特性。实现了一个环境来测试所设计的隐蔽传输系统的概念验证。讨论了该方法的特点和局限性,并提出了今后的发展方向。
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引用次数: 9
Energy Detection Characteristics of the Quasi-Deterministic Signal with the Nakagami Amplitude 具有中上振幅的准确定性信号的能量检测特性
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2018.8552049
O. Chernoyarov, A. Salnikova, V. Kostylev, A. Faulgaber
We studied the possibility of applying power method for the radio signal detection against Gaussian white noise. It is presupposed that the signal amplitude is random and distributed by the Nakagami law. For this case, we found the distribution of the decision statistics of the energy detector. We obtained the expressions for the probability of correct detection under the discrete processing of the observable data realization within the limited time interval. We also analyzed the influence of the average power signal-to-noise ratio value and the time-bandwidth product upon the detection characteristics.
研究了将功率法应用于无线电信号检测高斯白噪声的可能性。假定信号振幅是随机的,并按中上定律分布。对于这种情况,我们得到了能量检测器决策统计量的分布。得到了在有限时间间隔内对观测数据实现离散化处理下的正确检测概率表达式。分析了平均功率信噪比值和时间带宽积对检测特性的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 4th International Conference on Frontiers of Signal Processing (ICFSP)
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