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2003 GSW Proceedings最新文献

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Engineering Leadership and Entrepreneurship Program at the University of Houston: Development and Experience 休斯顿大学工程领导力和创业项目:发展和经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18260/1-2-620-38459
R. Flumerfelt, William W. Sherrill, H. Parsaei
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引用次数: 1
Examples from Elements of Theory of Computation 《计算理论基础》中的例子
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18260/1-2-620-38484
M. Ghandehari, Samee Ullah Khan
Study of formal languages is a central topic in theoretical computer science and engineering. Results from number theory are used to give examples of regular and non-regular languages. In particular Goldbach’s conjecture gives examples of two non-regular languages whose concatenation is regular. The The paper pure explain TCS. Some the results show and The results
形式语言的研究是理论计算机科学与工程的中心课题。用数论的结果给出了正则语言和非正则语言的例子。特别是哥德巴赫猜想给出了两种非正则语言的例子,它们的连接是规则的。本文对TCS进行了纯粹的解释。一些结果显示和结果
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引用次数: 1
Assessing The Need For Technical Writing Skills Among Construction Science Graduates 评估建筑科学毕业生对技术写作技能的需求
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18260/1-2-620-38479
I. Choudhury, Ricardo E. Rocha, Richard Burt
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引用次数: 1
Freshman Engineering Courses: Discipline Specific vs. Interdisciplinary Approaches 大一工程课程:学科特定vs跨学科方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18260/1-2-620-38476
Bonnie Boardman, L. Peterson
This paper contains a contrast and comparison between two approaches to introductory engineering courses. One approach is for each engineering department to offer its own distinct freshman engineering course independent of all other departments. The other approach is to offer an interdisciplinary freshman engineering course common for all engineering students regardless of department. In order to take advantage of the benefits of each approach a new freshman course has been developed at the University of Texas at Arlington (UTA). The developmental process from problem identification to final course description will be discussed. Also discussed will be the advantages of the newly developed course as compared to the other structures. Departmental Specific Freshman Courses This section discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each department within the College of Engineering (COE) having its own distinct freshman engineering course. One advantage of this approach is that each department sets the content of their course. This allows each department to teach the skills and tools that will be needed for students to be successful in the chosen discipline. The Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Department, for example, could present a segment in contemporary issues in computer science, while the Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) Department would introduce CAD/CAE applications. Departments could also choose the structure of the course that would best fit the specific departmental objectives. For some departments lab time might be a necessary component while for other departments class lecture time might be a more appropriate format for the course. Again, departments could fit the course to their own objectives.
本文对工程导论课程的两种教学方法进行了对比和比较。一种方法是,每个工程系都开设自己独特的新生工程课程,独立于所有其他系。另一种方法是为所有工程系的学生开设一门跨学科的大一工程课程。为了充分利用每种方法的优势,德克萨斯大学阿灵顿分校(UTA)开发了一门新的新生课程。将讨论从问题识别到最终课程描述的发展过程。并将讨论新开发的课程与其他结构相比的优势。本节讨论工程学院(COE)的每个部门都有自己独特的新生工程课程的优点和缺点。这种方法的一个优点是每个系设置他们的课程内容。这使得每个部门都可以教授学生在所选学科中取得成功所需的技能和工具。例如,计算机科学与工程系可以介绍计算机科学的当代问题,而土木与环境工程系将介绍CAD/CAE的应用。各院系也可以选择最适合其特定院系目标的课程结构。对于某些系来说,实验时间可能是必要的组成部分,而对于其他系来说,课堂授课时间可能是更合适的课程形式。同样,院系可以根据自己的目标来调整课程。
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引用次数: 0
Using Moral Theories to Help Engineers Make Ethical Decisions 运用道德理论帮助工程师做出道德决策
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18260/1-2-620-38493
W. Jordan
There are a variety of ways engineering ethics can be taught in the university. One common approach is to use case studies. Engineers like to think of themselves as practical people, and examining actual situations appeals to many engineers. In their popular book, Engineering Ethics: Concepts and Cases 1 , Harris, Pritchard, and Rabins use many real world case studies to illustrate the issues that are faced by engineers. Texas A & M University has created an extensive engineering ethics web page with many useful case studies 2 . In order to make the cases more interesting to the average engineer, a number of cases with significant numerical components have been created and posted on Texas A & M University’s Engineering Ethics web page 3 . Two of them are by the first author of this paper 4,5 . Another example of the case studies approach is in the first author’s paper at the 2002 Regional GSW ASEE meeting 6 . While case studies can be quite useful, and we have been involved in creating some of them, they may not be sufficient to give guidance in all situations. A second approach emphasizes the making of good decisions. Harris’ book 1 discusses various decision making methods. One way an engineer can make good decisions is to have a firm perspective on the world that helps her to evaluate each case that comes to her. This leads to the issue of using moral theories to help make ethical decisions. Martin and Schinzinger’s books 7,8 provide more information to the engineer about what moral theories are and how they can be used. Their first book 7 describes moral theories in more detail and we have used them to evaluate the legitimacy of the various engineering codes of conduct 9 . One problem with both the case studies approach and the good decision making approach is the question of what should be used as the basis upon which to decide. Many authors have used the engineering codes of conduct as their basis. However, as we have previously pointed out 9,10 , these codes are not perfect, and will not cover all the possible issues that the engineer might face. We
在大学里教授工程伦理学的方法有很多种。一种常见的方法是使用案例研究。工程师喜欢把自己看作是务实的人,对实际情况的考察吸引了许多工程师。在他们的畅销书《工程伦理:概念和案例1》中,Harris、Pritchard和Rabins使用了许多真实世界的案例研究来说明工程师所面临的问题。德克萨斯农工大学创建了一个广泛的工程伦理网页,其中有许多有用的案例研究2。为了使这些案例对普通工程师来说更有趣,我们创建了一些具有重要数字组成部分的案例,并将其发布在德克萨斯农工大学的工程伦理网页3上。其中两个是本文的第一作者写的。案例研究方法的另一个例子是第一作者在2002年区域GSW ASEE会议上发表的论文6。虽然案例研究可能非常有用,并且我们已经参与创建了一些案例,但它们可能不足以在所有情况下提供指导。第二种方法强调做出正确的决定。哈里斯的书1讨论了各种决策方法。工程师做出好的决策的一个方法是对世界有一个坚定的看法,这有助于她评估出现在她面前的每一个案例。这就导致了使用道德理论来帮助做出伦理决定的问题。Martin和Schinzinger的书7,8为工程师提供了更多关于道德理论是什么以及如何使用它们的信息。他们的第一本书更详细地描述了道德理论,我们用它们来评估各种工程行为准则的合法性。案例研究方法和良好的决策方法都存在一个问题,即应该使用什么作为决策的基础。许多作者使用工程行为规范作为他们的基础。然而,正如我们之前指出的9、10,这些代码并不完美,并不能涵盖工程师可能面临的所有问题。我们
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引用次数: 3
Flow Visualization of R-134a in a Capillary Tube R-134a在毛细管中的流动可视化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18260/1-2-620-38492
Jennifer R. Jewers, R. Bittle
This paper reports on a novel flow visualization study in which the two-phase flow behavior of R-134a in a small-bore capillary tube is viewed from inside of the tube using a fiberscope. All previous capillary tube flow visualization studies, some dating back nearly fifty years, have used glass tubes through which two-phase flow behavior was observed and photographed from the outside. Because glass tubes have extremely smooth inner walls in comparison to the relative roughness of a drawn copper capillary tube, the two-phase flow behavior may be different. The proper characterization of the two-phase flow field downstream of the flash point is necessary for an accurate prediction of pressure drop and flow rate in the capillary tube. The fiberscope used was a 0.020 in. (0.51 mm) diameter glass fiber bundle roughly 39 in. (1 m) in length with at teflon coating. The fiberscope was inserted into the upstream end of the capillary tube through a specially designed fitting. The fiberscope lens at the end of the fiber bundle was positioned approximately 32 in. (80 cm) downstream of the capillary tube inlet. By carefully controlling the upstream pressure and temperature, the location of the onset of vaporization, or flash point, could be positioned near the fiberscope lens. In this way, the twophase flow detail could be viewed in the region of the flash point. The flow visualization results presented herein clearly indicate that once the vaporization is initiated the two-phase flow appears to be plug/slug-like, in contrast to developing bubbly flow behavior reported for the glass tubes in previous studies.
本文报道了一种新颖的流动可视化研究,利用纤维镜从管内观察R-134a在小口径毛细管中的两相流动行为。所有之前的毛细管流动可视化研究,有些可以追溯到近50年前,都使用玻璃管,通过玻璃管从外部观察和拍摄两相流动行为。由于玻璃管的内壁与拉伸的铜毛细管的相对粗糙度相比非常光滑,因此两相流的行为可能不同。对闪点下游的两相流场进行适当的表征是准确预测毛细管内压降和流量的必要条件。使用的纤维镜是0.020英寸。(0.51毫米)直径玻璃纤维束约39英寸。(1米)的长度与聚四氟乙烯涂层。纤维镜通过特殊设计的接头插入毛细管的上游端。纤维束末端的纤维镜透镜定位在32英寸左右。(80 cm)在毛细管入口下游。通过仔细控制上游的压力和温度,蒸发开始的位置,或闪点,可以定位在纤维镜透镜附近。通过这种方法,可以在闪点区域内观察到两相流的细节。本文给出的流动可视化结果清楚地表明,一旦汽化开始,两相流动就会出现塞/段塞状流动,而不是之前研究中报道的玻璃管的气泡流动行为。
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引用次数: 0
Robots and search methods:actruction through application 机器人和搜索方法:施工通过应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18260/1-2-620-38517
C. Steidley, Stephen Dannelly, Mario García, Sreevani Pelala
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引用次数: 0
Web-Enabled Interactive Modules to Display Finite Element Models in Structural Engineering Courses 结构工程课程中显示有限元模型的网络交互模块
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18260/1-2-620-38462
A. Abolmaali
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引用次数: 0
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2003 GSW Proceedings
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