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Research of fiber optical Bragg grating flowmeter based on vortex occurred body 基于涡发生体的光纤光栅流量计研究
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144001.0079
仝克帅 Tong Keshuai, 薛俊华 Xue Junfei, 杨洪磊 Yang Honglei, 闫思安 Yan Si-an, 李川 Li Chuan, 李英娜 Li Yingna, 赵振刚 Zhao Zhengang, 熊新 Xiong Xin
By combining the fiber grating sensing technique with vortex separation principle,a model of FBG vortex flow meter is researched based on triangular columnar.A pilot pressure cavity is installed in the central of triangular prism spiral bluff body,inside the cavity.Equal strength cantilever beam is set which is pasted Bragg grating.When the fluid passes through both sides of the body,alternate vortex is separated.Pulsating fluid pressure is produced inside the pilot pressure cavity.Vibration of equal strength cantilever beam is produced which vibration frequency is proportional to the frequency of vortex separation.The fluid flow is measured by detecting the vibration frequency.Experiment results show that the linearity of the flow meter is 4.38% FS,instrument coefficient is K=3.659,and the fiber Bragg grating wavelength shift frequency respond to flow rate is 1.182Hz/(m3/h).
将光纤光栅传感技术与涡流分离原理相结合,研究了一种基于三角柱状结构的光纤光栅涡流流量计模型。在三角棱柱螺旋钝体的中心,在腔体内部安装先导压力腔。设置了粘贴布拉格光栅的等强度悬臂梁。当流体通过机体两侧时,交替涡被分离。先导压力腔内产生脉动流体压力。等强度悬臂梁产生振动,振动频率与旋流分离频率成正比。通过检测振动频率来测量流体的流量。实验结果表明,该流量计的线性度为4.38% FS,仪表系数K=3.659,光纤布拉格光栅波长移频对流量的响应为1.182Hz/(m3/h)。
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引用次数: 1
Advances in laser speckle flowgraphy technique 激光散斑流成像技术研究进展
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144001.0021
孔. K. Ping, 杨. Y. Hui, 郑. Z. Gang, 谢银月 Xie Yin-yue, 林为民 Lin Weimin
Laser Speckle Flowgraphy(LSFG),a full field optical imaging method without scanning in biomedical field,has become a novel technique for monitoring dynamic fluctuation of blood flow owning to its outstanding features. Its validity has been demonstrated by many clinical instances in the recent twenty years.Research to date on the LSFG has led to improvements in the theory and diversity of systems.The development and the basic theory of LSFG is introduced systematically,and state-of-the-art of study on theory and system design are reviewed and illustrated by reference to recent publications.The model of velocity distribution,the algorithm of contrast analysis,the match of the size of speckle and the pixel,and the exposure time are discussed in detail.
激光散斑血流成像(Laser Speckle flowography, LSFG)是生物医学领域一种无需扫描的全视场光学成像方法,以其突出的特点成为监测血流动态波动的一种新技术。近二十年来,其有效性已被许多临床实例所证实。迄今为止,对LSFG的研究已经导致了理论和系统多样性的改进。系统地介绍了LSFG的发展和基本理论,并对理论和系统设计的研究现状进行了回顾和说明。详细讨论了速度分布模型、对比度分析算法、散斑与像素大小的匹配以及曝光时间。
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引用次数: 1
Characterization of LCD based on 1-dimension look-up table 基于一维查表的液晶显示器表征
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144001.0071
Guo Pan, Huang Qing-mei, Hu Weigui, Yang Qikai
Based on the color display principle of LCD(Liquid Crystal Display),two existing methods of characterization are compared.Since the color space of LCD is device-dependent,the characterization of LCD is carried on.The color space of LCD(RGB)to the CIE standard color space(CIE XYZ)is mapped.The data are evaluated by the color difference formula of CIELAB.The applicability of two methods(1-Dimention Look-Up Table(1D-LUT)and GOG(Gain-Offset-Gamma)Model)of characterization are analyzed.Results show that the average color difference of the tested value and the predicted value of the two characterization methods are respectively 1.56,8.87,which prove that the accuracy of 1D-LUT is higher than the accuracy of GOG Model.What’s more,the ability of color reproduction of 1D-LUT is better than the GOG Model.
基于LCD(Liquid Crystal display)的彩色显示原理,比较了现有的两种表征方法。由于LCD的色彩空间与器件相关,因此对LCD进行了表征。将LCD(RGB)的色彩空间映射到CIE标准色彩空间(CIE XYZ)。采用CIELAB色差公式对数据进行评价。分析了两种表征方法(一维查找表(1D-LUT)和增益-偏移-伽马模型(GOG))的适用性。结果表明,两种表征方法的测试值和预测值的平均色差分别为1.56、8.87,证明1D-LUT的准确率高于GOG模型的准确率。而且,1D-LUT的色彩再现能力优于GOG模型。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-band projection optical system design of infrared target simulator 红外目标模拟器双频投影光学系统设计
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144002.0123
王兴龙 Wang Xinglong, 李. L. Lin, 李. L. Zhuo, 吕丽军 Lü Lijun, 陈倩祎 Chen Qianyi
For the infrared target which is simulated by infrared target simulator more realistic,the process of dualband projection optical system of infrared target simulator is investigated and the principles of the initial structure choice are analyzed.A dual-band projection optical system of infrared target simulator is presented,which entrance pupil and full field of view are 100mm,5°respectively.There is sufficient exit pupil distance to match simulator exit pupil to the infrared imagery system entrance pupil.The system can simulate high temperature objects which wavelength at 8~12μm and normal temperature objects which wavelength at 3~5μm at the same time,it can be respectively measured by 3~5μm band infrared detector and 8~12μm band infrared detector.The image evaluation and the tolerance analysis are performed.
为了使红外目标模拟器模拟的红外目标更加逼真,研究了红外目标模拟器双频投影光学系统的设计过程,分析了初始结构选择的原则。提出了一种入口瞳距为100mm、全视场距为5°的红外目标模拟器双频投影光学系统。有足够的出瞳距离使模拟器出瞳与红外成像系统出瞳匹配。该系统可以同时模拟波长为8~12μm的高温物体和波长为3~5μm的常温物体,可以分别用3~5μm波段红外探测器和8~12μm波段红外探测器进行测量。进行了图像评价和公差分析。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental study on liquid refractive index sensing based on fiber-colloidal crystal 基于纤维-胶体晶体的液体折射率传感实验研究
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144002.0163
闫海涛 Yan Haitao, 张智 Zhang Zhi, 赵晓艳 Zhao Xiaoyan, 甄志强 Zhen Zhiqiang, 李立本 Li Liben
The colloidal crystals are prepared,and the changes of colloidal crystals photonic band-gap are used to study the refractive index sensing by experiment.The changes in the center wavelength of the colloidal crystals photonic band-gap are analyzed,the relationship between band-gap and refractive index is discussed in theory.The mould is designed to obtain colloidal crystals-fiber structure,colloidal crystals are observed by scan microscope and the band-gap position is measured.The results show that the measured results agree with the theoretical analysis well.The experimental device is designed to test liquid refractive index,the couple of the fibers are used to measure the band-gap of colloidal crystals and the results are also analyzed in theory.The results show that the position of a center wavelength of the silica photonic band-gap is at 1445.5nm,and the band-gap of colloidal crystals can be used to measure the liquid refractive index in different liquid.The new sensing mechanism is formed and it provides a new application of colloidal crystals in the liquid sensing.
制备了胶体晶体,并利用胶体晶体光子带隙的变化对折射率传感进行了实验研究。分析了胶体晶体光子带隙中心波长的变化,从理论上讨论了带隙与折射率的关系。设计结晶器获得胶体晶体-纤维结构,用扫描显微镜观察胶体晶体并测量带隙位置。结果表明,实测结果与理论分析吻合较好。设计了测试液体折射率的实验装置,利用光纤耦合器测量了胶体晶体的带隙,并对实验结果进行了理论分析。结果表明,二氧化硅光子带隙的中心波长位置为1445.5nm,胶体晶体的带隙可用于测量不同液体中的液体折射率。形成了一种新的传感机理,为胶体晶体在液体传感中的应用提供了新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the propagation and switching performance of three-core nonlinear fiber coupler 三芯非线性光纤耦合器的传输和开关性能研究
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144003.0265
孙成 孙成, 余震虹 余震虹
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引用次数: 0
Simulation analysis on star image restoration of motion blur based on Wiener filtering 基于维纳滤波的运动模糊星图复原仿真分析
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144004.0316
韩礼 Han Li, 张丽君 Zhang Lijun, 蔡洪 Cai Hong, 张士峰 Zhang Shifeng
The star image obtained by star sensor is blurred when spacecraft makes rapid maneuver.Based on Wiener filtering,a star image restoration algorithm is proposed.The influence of blur parameters on the accuracy of star centroid estimation is analysed.The comparison data of star centroid estimation accuracy and attitude estimation accuracy of blurred star image and restored star image are obtained through extensive experiments.Simulation results show that the restored star image can significantly improve the accuracy of star centroid estimation and attitude estimation,and effectively improve the success rate of star image recognition.
星敏感器获取的星图在航天器快速机动时存在模糊问题。提出了一种基于维纳滤波的星图复原算法。分析了模糊参数对星质心估计精度的影响。通过大量的实验,获得了模糊星图和复原星图的星质心估计精度和姿态估计精度的比较数据。仿真结果表明,恢复后的星图能够显著提高星形心估计和姿态估计的精度,有效提高星图识别的成功率。
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引用次数: 3
Earth-rock dam monitoring system based on fiber grating sensing network 基于光纤光栅传感网络的土石坝监测系统
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144004.0357
张丰伟 Zhang Fengwei, 陈小勇 Chen Xiao-yong, 宋维彬 Song Weibin, 关袁玉 Guan Yuanyu, 李英娜 Li Yingna, 李川 Li Chuan
During the use of the earth-rock dam,it will be damaged because of the long-term effect of the load,the material aging,environmental erosion and other factors.In order to effectively monitor the earth rock dam health status and identify the structural damage,and further to predict the life of earth rock dam,it is necessary to establish the earthrock dam monitoring system.In view of the hierarchical structure of the things of internet,an earth dam monitoring system is developed.It uses a transmission technology of full optical fiber and based on Fiber Bragg Grating sensing network,which uses the FBG sensor as the detecting unit.It can collect and process the important data of the earth-rock dam,like cracks and pressure.Practical application shows that the system can show the key parameter information of the condition of the earth-rock dam and play a supporting role in the projecting of earth-rock dam reinforcement and the dam understanding of the whole situation.
土石坝在使用过程中,由于荷载、材料老化、环境侵蚀等因素的长期作用,会造成破坏。为了有效地监测土石坝的健康状况,识别结构损伤,进而预测土石坝的寿命,有必要建立土石坝监测系统。针对物联网的层次化结构,开发了土坝监测系统。它采用全光纤传输技术,以光纤光栅传感网络为基础,以光纤光栅传感器为检测单元。它可以采集和处理土石坝裂缝、压力等重要数据。实际应用表明,该系统能较好地显示土石坝状况的关键参数信息,对土石坝加固工程的规划和坝体整体情况的了解起到辅助作用。
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引用次数: 1
Method of locating the mirror center of laser tracker target ball 激光跟踪靶球反射镜中心定位方法
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144004.0362
姜吉祥 Jiang Ji-xiang, 屈玉福 Qu Yu-fu, 邓湘金 Deng Xiangjin, 郑燕红 Zheng Yanhong
When using laser tracker to conduct global calibration of multi-sensor 3Dvision measuring system,to accurately locate the mirror center of target ball is a challenge due to the complexity of calibration field environment since the spot appearance of target ball is heavily influenced by environment light intensity,visual observation angle of measuring system and projection angle of laser.A method of locating the mirror center of laser tracker target ball is presented,which is free to illumination changes,no requirement of laser spot shape or the distribution of light intensity.First,the image segmentation algorithm is used to accurately locate the target ball area and obtain a located area.The located area is then filtered to reduce the image noise as well as enhance the visibility of the target ball and its background.After that,a mirror area of target ball is obtained by segmenting the target ball,removing strong reflective area and using morphological image processing in sequence.Finally,a mirror center position coordinates of target ball are calculated by performing the statistics of the pixel coordinates of the mirror area.Experiments on 2048×2048pixel complex spot images are carried out.Experimental results show that the correctly positioned rate is 91.2%,and the average position RMS errors is no more than 0.74pixel,which indicates that the proposed method can basically satisfy the requirements of the mirror positioning accuracy in global calibration.
在利用激光跟踪器对多传感器三维视觉测量系统进行全局标定时,由于标定场环境的复杂性,目标球的光斑外观受环境光强、测量系统的视觉观测角度和激光投影角度的影响很大,因此准确定位目标球的镜面中心是一个挑战。提出了一种不受光照变化、不受光斑形状和光强分布要求的激光跟踪器靶球镜心定位方法。首先,利用图像分割算法对目标球区域进行精确定位,得到定位区域;然后对定位区域进行滤波,以减少图像噪声,并增强目标球及其背景的可见性。然后依次对目标球进行分割、去除强反射区域、形态学图像处理,得到目标球的镜像区域。最后,通过统计镜像区域的像素坐标,计算出目标球的镜像中心位置坐标。在2048×2048pixel复杂光斑图像上进行了实验。实验结果表明,该方法的定位正确率为91.2%,平均位置均方根误差不大于0.74像素,基本满足全局定标中对反射镜定位精度的要求。
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引用次数: 2
Study progress on the polarization dependent gain in fiber Raman amplifiers 光纤拉曼放大器偏振相关增益的研究进展
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144005.0458
王丹燕 Wang Danyan, 姜海明 Jiang Haiming, 谢康 Xie Kang
The transmission performance of the optical fiber communication system is degraded by the polarization dependent gain(PDG)in fiber Raman amplifiers(FRA).The study of characteristics of the PDG in fiber Raman amplifiers and methods to reduce the PDG is very important in the optical fiber communication field.The basic principle of fiber Raman amplifiers is discussed.The analytical and experimental studies of the PDG are summarized.The ways of degrading PDG in FRA are detailed analyzed.The research tendencies of the PDG in RFA are proposed.
光纤拉曼放大器(FRA)中的偏振相关增益(PDG)会降低光纤通信系统的传输性能。研究光纤拉曼放大器中PDG的特性及降低PDG的方法在光纤通信领域具有重要意义。讨论了光纤拉曼放大器的基本原理。综述了PDG的分析和实验研究。详细分析了在FRA中降解PDG的方法。提出了RFA中PDG的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
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