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Influence on dielectric constant to the dispersive of plasma photonic crystals 介电常数对等离子体光子晶体色散的影响
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144002.0176
蒋文娟 Jiang Wenjuan, 刘经天 Liu Jingtian, 郝东山 Hao Dongshan
By using the model of the multi-photon nonlinear Compton scattering,the influences of Compton scattering on the dielectric constant to the dispersive of one-dimensional plasma photonic crystals are studied,the dispersive relations of the one-dimensional plasma photonic crystals are given out under the influence on Compton scattering to dielectric constant,and the dispersive relations are simulated by using numbers.The results show that than before the Compton scattering,when the dielectric constante=1,the band gap can not be taken place;whene3,the first band gap width is slowly increased,then it is come a maximum number,and finally it is slowly decreased;the second band gap width is firstly slowly increased,then it is come saturation number 0.69,0.03is decreased than before the scattering.The critical numbereof the two band gaps is 5.4,and 0.6is decreased than before the scattering.Whene5.4,the first band gap width is clearly bigger than the second band gap width,and 0.04is decreased than before the scattering;whene5.4,the second band gap width is bigger than the first band gap width,and their difference number is clearly decreased than before the scattering;the cut-off frequency and the boundary frequency of the second band gap are faster moved to low frequency direction,and the changed extent of the boundary frequency of the second band gap is the clear big than the cut-off frequency.
利用多光子非线性康普顿散射模型,研究了康普顿散射对介电常数对一维等离子体光子晶体色散的影响,给出了康普顿散射对介电常数影响下一维等离子体光子晶体色散关系,并用数值方法模拟了色散关系。结果表明:与康普顿散射前相比,当介电常数=1时,不能产生带隙;当介电常数= 3时,第一个带隙宽度缓慢增加,然后达到最大值,最后缓慢减小;第二次带隙宽度首先缓慢增加,然后达到饱和数0.69,比散射前降低0.03。关键numbereof两带隙是5.4,和0.6 scattering.Whene5.4比以前减少了,第一个带隙宽度明显大于第二带隙宽度,和0.04比以前减少散射;whene5.4,第二带隙宽度大于第一禁带宽度、数量和他们的区别是明显比以前减少散射;截止频率和第二带隙的边界频率更快向低频方向移动,和第二带隙边界频率的变化幅度明显大于截止频率。
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引用次数: 0
Study on manufacturing a single-crystal silicon monochromator using wire saw machine 用线锯制造单晶硅单色仪的研究
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144004.0302
冯新康 Feng Xinkang, 徐中民 Xu Zhong-min, 张翼飞 Zhang Yifei, 杨铁莹 Yang Tieying, 王. W. Jie, 王纳秀 Wang Na-xiu
As a good diffracted component,single-crystal silicon is commonly used in monochromators of beamline stations in synchrotron radiation facilities.It is significant to find methods to reduce the residual strain during the manufacturing process.The orientation theory is introduced and a reciprocating wire saw machine with diamond is used to manufacture a diffracted single-crystal silicon.Roughness and surface shape of the processing surface are tested and its rocking curve is measured in BL14Bstation at SSRF.The result shows that the data meet the design requirements.
单晶硅作为一种优良的衍射元件,被广泛应用于同步辐射设施中光束线站的单色仪中。在制造过程中寻找降低残余应变的方法具有重要意义。介绍了取向理论,利用金刚石往复线锯加工衍射单晶硅。在SSRF的BL14Bstation上测试了加工表面的粗糙度和表面形状,并测量了其摆动曲线。结果表明,所得数据满足设计要求。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and test for effect of structural adhesive shrinkage during curing on mirror surface 结构胶粘剂对镜面固化收缩影响的分析与试验
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144004.0307
杨利伟 Yang Li-wei, 李志来 Li Zhilai, 薛栋林 Xue Donglin
In the field of space remote sensing,adhesive bonding technology for mounting optical components is increasingly favored by opto-mechanical engineers.In contrast to mechanical methods,adhesive bonding method usually results in lighter weight,lower costs and easier assembly.Most structural adhesives will shrink during curing process,the shrinkage may cause internal stress,which will lead to deformation of optical surfaces,and affect the imaging quality.To simulate this process using finite element analysis(FEA),a concept of equivalent linear expansion is proposed.In this method,the linear shrinkage of structural adhesive is equivalent to the coefficient of linear expansion,so the shrink of the adhesive during curing can be thought of a process of contraction resulted from drop of temperature while doing thermal elastic analysis.Analysis results show that:with circular bonding,the smaller the bonding area is,the lower the error of mirror surface is,the farther the bonding location is,the lower the error of mirror surface is.Experiments are conducted to verify the analysis,and the results show that:1)The variable quantify of surface figure error is 0.64~1.10λPV while the distance between centroid of bonding layer and mirror surface is 20.5mm and the width of bonding layer is 15 ~25mm;2)The variable quantify of surface figure error is 1.08~0.40λPV while the width is 15mm and the distance is15.5~25.5mm;3)The variable quantify of surface figure error is 0.38~0.88λPV while the distance is 25.5mm,the width is 25mm,and circular distribution angle of bonding layer is 40°~80°.The method proposed here and the results of analysis and experiments may guide the engineering design of mirrors.
在空间遥感领域,光学元件的粘接技术越来越受到光电工程师的青睐。与机械方法相比,粘接方法通常重量更轻,成本更低,组装更容易。大多数结构胶粘剂在固化过程中会发生收缩,收缩会引起内应力,从而导致光学表面变形,影响成像质量。为了用有限元分析(FEA)模拟这一过程,提出了等效线性展开的概念。在这种方法中,结构胶粘剂的线收缩率相当于线膨胀系数,因此在进行热弹性分析时,胶粘剂在固化过程中的收缩可以看作是温度下降导致的收缩过程。分析结果表明:圆形键合时,键合面积越小,镜面误差越小,键合位置越远,镜面误差越小。实验结果表明:当键合层质心与镜面之间的距离为20.5mm,键合层宽度为15 ~25mm时,面形误差的可变量化为0.64~1.10λPV;当键合层质心与镜面之间的距离为15.5~25.5mm时,面形误差的可变量化为1.08~0.40λPV;当键合层距离为25.5mm,键合层宽度为25mm时,面形误差的可变量化为0.38~0.88λPV粘接层的圆形分布角为40°~80°。本文提出的方法以及分析和实验结果可指导反射镜的工程设计。
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引用次数: 3
The research of magnitude control for light source based on single star simulator 基于单星模拟器的光源星等控制研究
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144005.0445
赵明强 Zhao Mingqiang, 张国玉 Zhang Guoyu, 张. Z. Jian, 孙高飞 Sun Gao-fei, 陈启梦 Chen Qimeng
A single star simulator with closed-loop control is designed to adapt to the development of space technology and higher technical requirements.The working principle of single star simulator is introduced.Light energy of single star simulator is analyzed.The selection of light sources and related components,the design of closed loop control system and the star simulator magnitude are realized.The star simulator can realize simulation of magnitude-2~+6magnitude.Stability error is less than the corresponding magnitude of illuminance of±10%.Test results show that the single star simulator is stable and reliable and flexible adjustment.It can satisfy the single star simulator design requirements.
为适应空间技术的发展和更高的技术要求,设计了一种闭环控制的单星模拟器。介绍了单星模拟器的工作原理。对单星模拟器的光能进行了分析。实现了光源及相关元件的选择、闭环控制系统的设计和星模拟器星等的确定。星模拟器可实现-2~+6星等的模拟。稳定性误差小于相应照度量级的±10%。试验结果表明,该单星模拟器稳定可靠,调节灵活。能够满足单星模拟器的设计要求。
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引用次数: 0
Image fast reconstruction algorithm based on improved orthogonal matching pursuit 基于改进正交匹配追踪的图像快速重建算法
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/gxjs20144006.0515
Hu Huiyin
Sampling interval required for traditional sampling is small,when the signal is too long,the sample volume is increased,the more time is consumed,the more storage space is taken up.A improved orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)algorithm based on atomic matching criterion of Dice coefficient(DOMP)is used to reconstruct images based on Daubechies wavelet transform base as sparse transform base and Gaussian random matrices as measurement matrices.In the atomic matching of DOMP algorithm the arithmetic mean is introduced to replace the geometric mean,the role of an important component in the vector is more prominent using of Dice measurement,so it enables more accurately to pick out the best match with the residual vector atoms from the dictionary.The experiment results show that the reconstruction error of images has great improvements under the same number of measurement values.The quality of the reconstructive image is improved about 2%,the probability of the reconstructive image is improved about 7%,this algorithm has higher application value.
传统采样所需的采样间隔小,当信号过长时,样本量增大,消耗的时间越多,占用的存储空间也越多。采用基于Dice系数原子匹配准则(DOMP)的改进正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法,以Daubechies小波变换基为稀疏变换基,高斯随机矩阵为测量矩阵,对图像进行重构。在DOMP算法的原子匹配中,引入了算术均值来代替几何均值,利用Dice度量使矢量中重要分量的作用更加突出,从而可以更准确地从字典中挑选出与残差矢量原子的最佳匹配。实验结果表明,在相同数量的测量值下,图像的重建误差有很大的改善。重建图像的质量提高约2%,重建图像的概率提高约7%,该算法具有较高的应用价值。
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引用次数: 4
Research on position matching of LAMOST fiber units LAMOST光纤单元位置匹配研究
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144006.0520
吴俊峰 Wu Junfeng, 刘志刚 Liu Zhigang, 刘力力 Liu Lili, 刘永梅 Liu Yongmei, 严红红 Yan Honghong
In order to ensure that the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopy Telescope(LAMOST)system can run accurately,it is necessary to measure the position of optical fibers on the focal plate of LAMOST.It is needed to match on the position of light spot extracted by front illuminate with the actual positions of units.During the study of position matching,a new pattern(the minimum matching method)based on the old one and more appropriate to front illuminate method is presented.With the new method,problems found in matching of front illuminate method,such as excessive amounts of light spots,random location,complicated calculations,are solved effectively.
为了保证大空域多目标光纤光谱望远镜(LAMOST)系统能够准确运行,有必要对LAMOST焦板上光纤的位置进行测量。需要将前照提取的光斑位置与单元的实际位置进行匹配。在位置匹配的研究过程中,在原有匹配模式的基础上,提出了一种更适合于正面照射方法的新模式(最小匹配方法)。该方法有效地解决了前照法匹配中存在的光点过多、位置随机、计算复杂等问题。
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引用次数: 0
Cause and remove method of spurious fringes in measuring transmit wavefront 透射波前测量中杂散条纹的产生与去除方法
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144006.0543
郑芳兰 Zheng Fanglan, 刘. L. Yong, 刘. L. Xu, 马科 Ma Ke, 冯晓璇 Feng Xiaoxuan, 马玉荣 Ma Yurong, 任寰 Ren Huan, 杨一 Yang Yi, 姜宏振 Jiang Hongzhen, 原泉 Yuan Quan, 石振东 Shi Zhendong, 马骅 Ma Hua
When measuring transmit wavefront of parallel plate,sometimes there are spurious fringes in the interferogram which can introduce error into the measurement result.The cause of spurious fringes is analyzed,and the effect to transmit wavefront error is emulated.The adjust method to remove spurious fringes is introduced.The transmit wavefront before and after remove spurious fringes is measured respectively on a parallel plate.By comparing the results,this method can reduce the affect of spurious fringes availability and make the measuring result more truthful.
在测量平行板的透射波前时,干涉图中有时会出现杂散条纹,会给测量结果带来误差。分析了杂散条纹产生的原因,并模拟了杂散条纹对发射波前误差的影响。介绍了去除杂散条纹的调整方法。在平行平板上分别测量了去除杂散条纹前后的透射波前。通过对测量结果的比较,该方法可以减少杂散条纹有效性的影响,使测量结果更加真实。
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引用次数: 2
Research survey on microscopy autofocus methods 显微镜自动聚焦方法研究综述
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144001.0084
田畔 Tian Pan, 谷朝臣 Gu Chao-chen, 胡洁 Hu Jie, 吴开杰 Wu Kai-jie, 彭颖红 Peng Yinghong
Autofocus is the key technology for automated microscopy.The velocity and accuracy of microscopy is dependent on autofocus methods.There are two types of autofocus technology,the passive type and the active type.The passive type is based on the digital image and the active one is based on the optical defocus error detection.By comparison the principles and development of the two types,it can be concluded that the active type based on the defocus error detection is more fast and accurate,which is more suitable for the automated microscopy.
自动对焦是自动显微镜的关键技术。显微镜的速度和精度取决于自动聚焦方法。自动对焦技术有被动对焦和主动对焦两种类型。无源型基于数字图像,有源型基于光学离焦误差检测。通过比较两种类型的原理和发展,可以得出基于离焦误差检测的主动型更快、更准确,更适合于自动显微。
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引用次数: 2
Study on the filtering algorithm of photon correlation spectroscopy based on singular value decomposition 基于奇异值分解的光子相关光谱滤波算法研究
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144001.0016
于向飞 Yu Xiangfei, 杨. Y. Hui, 杨海马 Yang Haima, 郑. Z. Gang, 胡恒庆 Hu Hengqing, 李. L. Jun, M. Biggs, 宋磊磊 Song Leilei
During the measurement of the ultrafine nanoparticles' s size with the method of PCS(Photon Correlation Spectroscopy),the fitting results are always susceptible to the noise and have quite large errors.To solve the problem, the filtering algorithm of photon correlation spectroscopy based on singular value decomposition is proposed.Its procedure is:the Hankel matrix H with the intensity autocorrelation data is constructed;the singular value decomposition of His calculated;the reconstruction parameters r with the singular value of H are determined;the filtered light intensity autocorrelation data from the reconstruction matrix H1 are extrac-ted,and fitting with the traditional method,and then the particle size distribution is obtained.The experiment is carried out in two different particle dispersions,one is 30nm standard monodisperse latex particle dispersion,and another is 30nm and 100nm standard double dispersion latex particle dispersion.The results show that,the filtering algorithm of photon correlation spectroscopy based on singular value decomposition can improve the measurement accuracy effectively.
在用光子相关光谱法测量超细纳米颗粒的尺寸时,拟合结果容易受到噪声的影响,误差较大。为了解决这一问题,提出了基于奇异值分解的光子相关光谱滤波算法。其过程为:构造强度自相关数据的Hankel矩阵H,计算His的奇异值分解,确定H为奇异值的重构参数r,提取重构矩阵H1中过滤后的光强度自相关数据,用传统方法拟合,得到粒径分布。实验采用两种不同的颗粒分散体进行,一种是30nm标准单分散乳胶颗粒分散体,另一种是30nm和100nm标准双分散乳胶颗粒分散体。结果表明,基于奇异值分解的光子相关光谱滤波算法能有效提高测量精度。
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引用次数: 0
Research of FBG-based duckbill-type cross arms by the strain 基于fbg的鸭嘴型交叉臂的应变研究
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/GXJS20144001.0058
徐树振 Xu Shuzhen, 田蕾 Tian Lei, 赵成均 Zhao Chengjun, 于亚红 Yu Yahong, 王. W. Tao, 李英娜 Li Yingna, 赵振刚 Zhao Zhengang, 李川 Li Chuan
Cross arm withstands more force in the tower of power system than other components,it's easy to cause the damage of the cross arm by the excessive weight of line ice,wave,or other physical factors.A model of power transmission tower with a duckbill-type cross arm is developed,four fiber Bragg gratings are mounted on the upper surface and the lower surface of main beam of duckbill-type cross arm with epoxy resin.The strain of main beams are induced by the stress of loading,which causes the wavelength shift of fiber Bragg gratings.When loading and unloading on the ends of duckbill-type cross arm,the experiment indicates that load sensitivities of four measuring gratings are respectively 6pm/ kg,2pm/kg,3pm/kg,2pm/kg,the repeatability errors are 0.7%FS,4.1%FS,1.9%FS,3.0%FS.
横臂在电力系统塔架中受力较大,由于线冰、波浪或其他物理因素的过重,容易造成横臂的损坏。建立了鸭嘴式横臂输电塔模型,在鸭嘴式横臂主梁的上、下表面用环氧树脂分别安装了4个光纤布拉格光栅。加载应力引起主梁的应变,引起光纤布拉格光栅的波长偏移。在鸭嘴式横臂两端加载和卸载时,实验表明,4个测量光栅的加载灵敏度分别为6pm/ kg、2pm/kg、3pm/kg、2pm/kg,重复性误差分别为0.7%FS、4.1%FS、1.9%FS、3.0%FS。
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引用次数: 0
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