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2023 IEEE IAS Global Conference on Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Technologies (GlobConHT)最新文献

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Network Pricing for Energy Storage in Distribution Networks 配电网储能的网络定价
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087450
Sarita Meena, Shubham Patwari, Satish Sharma, Vikas Gupta, R. Bhakar, Parul Mathuria
Traditionally, consumers were charged for using the distribution network based on their net electricity consumption for the considered period of time. But, charging the end users (with installed solar PVs) in this way, reduces their contribution to the recuperation process of network cost. With such consumers, there arises the need to redesign the distribution network pricing mechanisms in the context of active consumers so that network cost recovery can be done. This paper proposes the design of electricity distribution network tariffs considering the active residential consumers. The main objective is to design and understand the distribution network pricing with economic efficiency to recover the network cost from a DSO's point of view and to quantify and address the benefits provided by an Energy Storage System in a distribution network. This is done by incentivizing the customer response and deferring network reinforcements. The proposed method has been tested on realistic data, and the results show that the proposed method can allocate the network charges optimally.
传统上,消费者使用配电网的费用是根据他们在一段时间内的净用电量来计算的。但是,以这种方式向最终用户(安装太阳能光伏)收费,减少了他们对网络成本回收过程的贡献。有了这样的消费者,就有必要在活跃消费者的背景下重新设计分销网络定价机制,以便可以完成网络成本回收。本文提出了考虑活跃居民用户的配电网电价设计。主要目标是设计和理解具有经济效率的配电网定价,以从DSO的角度收回网络成本,并量化和解决配电网中储能系统提供的好处。这是通过激励客户响应和延迟网络增强来实现的。在实际数据上进行了测试,结果表明所提出的方法能够最优地分配网络费用。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Storage and Geographical Distribution of Wind Power to Improve Frequency Stability 提高风电频率稳定性的储能和地理分布
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087784
Dilip Pandit, Atri Bera, R. K. Saket, J. Mitra, N. Nguyen
Penetration of wind energy has increased significantly in the power grid in recent times. Although wind is abundant, environment-friendly, and cheap, it is variable in nature and does not contribute to system inertia as much as conventional synchronous generators. These negative characteristics of wind lead to concerns over the frequency stability of power systems. This paper proposes a planning strategy to improve grid frequency stability by jointly deploying energy storage systems (ESSs) and geographical distribution of wind power. ESSs can provide inertial support to the grid by rapidly injecting active power into the system. At the same time, geographical separation/distribution of wind power can reduce wind power output variability and improve the inertia contribution from wind farms. The ESSs are sized based on the balance inertia needed for frequency stability, obtained using an analytical method and a mixed timing Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) based framework. The effect of the distribution of wind power across geographical regions is incorporated into the framework to study possible reductions in the ESS size while maintaining the system frequency stability. The proposed strategy is implemented on the modified WSCC 9-bus system.
近年来,风能在电网中的渗透率显著提高。虽然风能资源丰富、环保、廉价,但它的性质是可变的,不像传统的同步发电机那样对系统惯性有很大影响。风的这些负面特性引起了人们对电力系统频率稳定性的关注。本文提出了一种通过联合部署储能系统和风力发电的地理分布来提高电网频率稳定性的规划策略。ess通过向电网快速注入有功功率,为电网提供惯性支持。同时,风电的地理分离/分布可以减少风电输出的可变性,提高风电场的惯性贡献。根据频率稳定所需的平衡惯量来确定ESSs的大小,使用解析方法和基于混合时序蒙特卡罗仿真(MCS)的框架获得。将风电跨地理区域分布的影响纳入框架,研究在保持系统频率稳定的情况下减少ESS规模的可能性。该策略在改进后的WSCC 9总线系统上实现。
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引用次数: 1
A Nonisolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Current Ripple Cancellation at a Selectable Duty Ratio 在可选占空比下具有电流纹波抵消的非隔离双向DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087790
R. Garg, M. Veerachary
A high gain bidirectional DC-DC converter is described in this paper. This converter consist of a buck-boost topology which has continuous input current followed by a high gain switched-capacitor based boost converter [11]. The modified converter has six switches with their body diodes. The operation of switches is in such a way that three switches requires gate pulse from each side of operation. The current ripple cancellation at low voltage side and low switches voltage stress are the main feature of this modified converter. Compared to other buck-boost converters, the converter's voltage gain is more in boosting mode. The simulation study is carried out and presented for validation of the modified converter effectiveness.
本文介绍了一种高增益双向DC-DC变换器。该转换器由具有连续输入电流的降压升压拓扑组成,随后是基于高增益开关电容的升压转换器[11]。改进后的变换器有六个开关和它们的主体二极管。开关的操作是这样的,三个开关需要从每侧操作的门脉冲。低电压侧电流纹波消除和低开关电压应力是该变换器的主要特点。与其他降压-升压变换器相比,该变换器在升压模式下的电压增益更多。为了验证改进后的变换器的有效性,进行了仿真研究。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling of DC Power Equations Applied to State Estimation in High Renewable Penetration Power Systems 高可再生渗透电力系统状态估计中的直流功率方程建模
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087445
Stefany Yánez Rojas, Carlos Barrera-Singaña, Paul Muñoz Pilco, Darío Jaramillo Monje, Wilson Pavón
Growth in power systems has led to an increase in operational complexity, highlighting the importance of maintaining them in optimal conditions. State estimation in electric power systems is a crucial tool for determining the state of transmission networks through the use of sensors and topology information. This information is then utilized for contingency analysis and error detection/identification to ensure system reliability. To maintain optimal power system operations, state estimation and its associated techniques are critical components. This work focuses on analyzing DC state estimation using a statistical method and weighted least squares methodology. Anomalous measurements are filtered and corrected using Chi-Square. The algorithm was developed in MATLAB and verified in DIgSILENT PowerFactory. The IEEE 14-bus system, with added wind turbines, was used as a test system to determine security in the power grid through estimator confidence parameters. The results provide valuable insights into the efficacy of the DC state estimation process.
电力系统的增长导致运行复杂性的增加,突出了将其保持在最佳状态的重要性。电力系统状态估计是利用传感器和拓扑信息确定输电网络状态的重要工具。然后利用这些信息进行应急分析和错误检测/识别,以确保系统的可靠性。为了保持电力系统的最佳运行,状态估计及其相关技术是关键的组成部分。本文重点研究了用统计方法和加权最小二乘方法分析直流状态估计。使用卡方对异常测量进行过滤和校正。该算法在MATLAB中开发,并在DIgSILENT PowerFactory中进行了验证。采用IEEE 14总线系统作为测试系统,通过估计器置信度参数确定电网的安全性。研究结果对直流状态估计过程的有效性提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of WBG Inverter Fed Electric Traction Drive System for EV Application 电动汽车用WBG逆变馈电牵引驱动系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087485
Sukanta Halder, Krunal Bhuvir, Soumava Bhattacharjee, Jayaram Nakka, A. Panda, Mousam Ghosh
This research aims to analysis of WBG based inverter fed PMSM motor based on Zero d-axis (ZDAC) vector control method to control speed of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) for electric vehicle application. Considering machine's dynamic model and determine certain set of voltage references and angle to imitate speed of driving cycle. PMSM torque is consists of field torque and reluctant torque. By controlling q-axis and d-axis stator current controls both torque. By controlling ZDAC vector control of PMSM motor determine loss of inverter module with the help of co-simulation of MATLAB simulink and PLECS. Drive cycle and dynamics of vehicle present in MATLAB Simulink which gives reference signals to closed loop control of PMSM motor who presents in PLECS for inverter loss analysis. Inverter modules builds of Si, Sic MOSFETs for evaluation of loss analysis in this research article. From the analysis results WBG based inverter module has less power loss comparative to Si inverter module which is improving efficiency, fast operation of system. It contributes for higher power density of system as requirements of heat sink reduces. The dynamic performance of PMSM motor evaluates torque, power, stator current by taking an example of Kolkata drive cycle in MATLAB simulink.
本研究旨在分析基于零d轴(ZDAC)矢量控制方法的WBG变频永磁同步电机对电动汽车用内嵌式永磁同步电机(IPMSMs)速度的控制。考虑机床的动力学模型,确定一定的参考电压和角度来模拟驱动周期的速度。永磁同步电机转矩由磁场转矩和磁阻转矩组成。通过控制q轴和d轴定子电流来控制两个转矩。通过控制ZDAC矢量控制PMSM电机,借助MATLAB simulink和PLECS联合仿真,确定逆变模块的损耗。在MATLAB Simulink中实现了车辆的驱动周期和动力学,为永磁同步电机的闭环控制提供了参考信号,并在PLECS中实现了逆变器损耗分析。逆变模块构建的硅,碳化硅mosfet进行损耗分析评估。分析结果表明,基于WBG的逆变模块与硅逆变模块相比,功耗更小,提高了系统效率,运行速度更快。降低对散热片的要求,有助于提高系统的功率密度。以加尔各答驱动周期为例,在MATLAB simulink中对永磁同步电机的动态性能进行了转矩、功率、定子电流的评估。
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引用次数: 1
Optimum Hourly Energy Scheduling in Interconnected Renewable Microgrids 互联可再生微电网的最佳小时能源调度
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087595
Bineeta Mukhopadhyay, R. K. Mandal, D. Das
This paper presents a strategy for stochastic, multi-objective, hourly energy management in interconnected microgrids with battery energy storage systems and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. The effectiveness of the stochastic energy dispatch optimization methodology is assessed on the basis of cost and emission minimization, as well as the maximization of the independence performance index of the multi-microgrid system. The probabilistic power flow solution is procured using the point estimate method, considering the impact of the uncertainties associated with the generated renewable power, consumer demand, and electric vehicle charging load. The multi-objective energy dispatch problem is solved using grey wolf optimizer. The impact of price-based demand response is investigated on the optimum energy schedule of the interconnected microgrid system, considering price-responsive electrical and heat loads.
本文提出了一种具有电池储能系统和插电式混合动力汽车的互联微电网的随机、多目标、小时能量管理策略。以成本和排放最小化以及多微网系统独立性能指标最大化为目标,对随机能量调度优化方法的有效性进行了评价。考虑可再生能源发电、消费者需求和电动汽车充电负荷等不确定性因素的影响,采用点估计法得到了概率潮流解。采用灰狼优化算法求解多目标能量调度问题。考虑价格响应的电力和热负荷,研究了基于价格的需求响应对互联微电网系统最优能源调度的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Energy efficiency Evaluation Study on the Air Source Heat Pump Drying System Based on Internet of Things 基于物联网的空气源热泵干燥系统能效评价研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087498
Chunguang Lu, Mengliang Ge, Leina Song, Jiliang Wu, G. Pan, Haipeng Wang
The air source heat pump (ASHP) using electric energy instead of traditional wood burning to dry cash crops has the advantages of high automation, energy saving and environmental protection, cost reduction, and efficiency. Aiming to evaluate the energy efficiency in the process of electric heat conversion and drying heating of air source heat pumps, two levels of energy efficiency indexes have been proposed. The primary energy efficiency index can measure the utilization efficiency of electric heat conversion and recovery, and the secondary index can directly measure the output efficiency of electric energy on output. Aiming to improve the automatic ability of the drying system, a remote monitoring system of air source heat pump drying system has been designed and developed based on the Internet of Things (IoT), which can monitor the operation process and status of air source heat pump drying system online in real-time in the cloud and handheld terminal, and control the process flow of drying operation, and also can calculate the two-level energy efficiency indexes. The remote monitoring system based on IoT plays the role of protection and electricity safety. The drying experiments of edible mushrooms show that the IoT air source heat pumping drying system has the advantages of high automation, high efficiency, and convenience, and can effectively evaluate the energy efficiency of the air source heat pump in the drying process of edible mushrooms.
空气源热泵利用电能代替传统的木材燃烧来干燥经济作物,具有自动化程度高、节能环保、降低成本、提高效率等优点。为了评价空气源热泵在电热转换和干燥加热过程中的能效,提出了两个等级的能效指标。一次能效指标可以衡量电热转换和回收的利用效率,二次能效指标可以直接衡量电能对输出的输出效率。为提高干燥系统的自动化能力,设计开发了基于物联网(IoT)的空气源热泵干燥系统远程监控系统,可在云和手持终端在线实时监控空气源热泵干燥系统的运行过程和状态,控制干燥运行的工艺流程,并可计算二级能效指标。基于物联网的远程监控系统起到了保护和用电安全的作用。食用菌干燥实验表明,物联网空气源热泵干燥系统具有自动化程度高、效率高、使用方便等优点,可有效评价空气源热泵在食用菌干燥过程中的能效。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Theoretical Investigation of Grid-Interactive Ultracapacitor Fuel-Cell for Renewable Application 面向可再生能源的电网交互超级电容器燃料电池建模与理论研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087751
Webster Adepoju, I. Bhattacharya, O. Sanyaolu, Nasr Esfahani Ebrahim, Olatunji Abiodun
This manuscript investigates the performance of an ultra-capacitor fuel cell in grid-connected mode. Voltage regulation to the ultra-capacitor was achieved with a three-level bidirectional DC-DC converter while achieving power flow from the grid to the ultra-capacitor via the bidirectional converter. The choice of a bidirectional three-level converter for voltage regulation is based on its inherently high efficiency, low harmonic profile, and compact size. Using the model equations of the converter and grid -connected inverter derived using the switching function approach, the grid's direct axis modulation index and quadrature axis modulation index, $M_{d}$ and $M_{q}$, respectively, were simulated in Matlab for both lagging and leading power factors. Moreover, the values of $M_{d}$ and $M_{q}$ were harnessed in a PLECS-based simulation of the proposed model to determine the effect of power factor correction on the current and power injection to the grid.
本文研究了超电容器燃料电池在并网模式下的性能。通过三电平双向DC-DC变换器实现对超级电容器的电压调节,同时通过双向变换器实现从电网到超级电容器的功率流。选择双向三电平变换器进行电压调节是基于其固有的高效率、低谐波轮廓和紧凑的尺寸。利用开关函数法推导的变换器和并网逆变器模型方程,分别在Matlab中对电网的直轴调制指数$M_{d}$和正交轴调制指数$M_{q}$进行了滞后和超前功率因数的仿真。此外,在基于plec的模型仿真中利用了$M_{d}$和$M_{q}$的值来确定功率因数校正对电网电流和功率注入的影响。
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引用次数: 2
A Comprehensive and Preferential Analysis of Demand Response Programs 需求响应方案的综合优选分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087476
Gaurav Kansal, Rajive Tiwari
Demand Response (DR) programs are being used for a variety of load structure for reducing price/ load volatility and improving overall system reliability. This paper proposes a comprehensive and preferential review of different DR programs such as Price based DR (PBDR), Incentive based DR (IBDR) and a combination of both programs when applied to Iranian power grid with the aim of maximizing customer profit. On the basis of price elasticity of demand, a responsive economic DR model is proposed. Several DR programs are prioritized using Technique for Order Preference by similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method and Analytical Hierarchy process (AHP) method is used for determining final priority. Independent System Operator (ISO) perspective, Utility's perspective view and Customer's perspective are considered as decision variables for final priority in AHP method and are given due weightage by entropy method.
需求响应(DR)程序被用于各种负载结构,以减少价格/负载波动并提高整体系统可靠性。本文以客户利润最大化为目标,对不同的DR方案进行了全面和优先的审查,如基于价格的DR (PBDR),基于激励的DR (IBDR)以及两种方案的组合,并将其应用于伊朗电网。在需求价格弹性的基础上,提出了响应型经济DR模型。采用TOPSIS法对多个DR方案进行排序,并采用层次分析法确定最终的优先级。在AHP方法中,将独立系统运营商(ISO)视角、公用事业公司视角和用户视角作为最终优先级的决策变量,并通过熵值法给予相应的权重。
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引用次数: 0
Red Deer Algorithm-Based Optimal Total Harmonic Distortion Minimization for Multilevel Inverters 基于马鹿算法的多电平逆变器最优总谐波失真最小化
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087687
T. A. Taha, Mohd Khair Hassan, N. A. Abdul Wahab, H. Zaynal
This study offers a new Red Deer Algorithm (RDA) optimization technique for total harmonic distortion (THD) minimization in multilevel inverters (MLIs). RDA belongs to the class of swarm-based biologically inspired optimization methods. To test the angles determined via RDA optimization, a single-phase seven-level cascade multi-level inverter with symmetrical DC sources was used in this study. The switching angles for the optimally minimized total harmonic distortion (OMTHD) were computed via RDA optimization. RDA optimization was compared to meta-heuristic algorithms like the Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (IWOA), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), Sunflower Optimizer (SFO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Krill Herd (KH), Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), Galactic Swarm Optimization (GSA), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm (FFO) and Artificial Greyctric Field Algorithm (AEFA). The RDA optimization outperformed the ten algorithms used as benchmark frameworks in this study as it can find angles with minimum THD for the modulation index in 0–1.
针对多电平逆变器的总谐波失真(THD)最小化问题,提出了一种新的马鹿算法(RDA)优化技术。RDA是一类基于群体的生物启发优化方法。为了测试通过RDA优化确定的角度,本研究使用了对称直流电源的单相七电平级联多电平逆变器。通过RDA优化,计算了总谐波失真(OMTHD)最优最小的开关角。将RDA优化算法与改进鲸鱼优化算法(IWOA)、鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)、向日葵优化算法(SFO)、粒子群优化算法(PSO)、磷虾群优化算法(KH)、灰狼优化算法(GWO)、银河群优化算法(GSA)、遗传算法(GA)、果蝇优化算法(FFO)和人工灰场算法(AEFA)等元启发式算法进行比较。RDA优化优于本研究中作为基准框架的10种算法,因为它可以在0-1范围内找到调制指数THD最小的角度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE IAS Global Conference on Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Technologies (GlobConHT)
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