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2023 IEEE IAS Global Conference on Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Technologies (GlobConHT)最新文献

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A Tailor-made Billing Model for EV Charging in a Community Living 社区生活中电动汽车充电的定制计费模型
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087674
N. S, V. M.
In recent past, Electric Vehicles have become on par in terms of performance, if not exceeded their internal combustion engine counterparts. Though EV s have long been regarded as a game-changer in India's automotive industry, a proper charging infrastructure is critical for the proliferation of EV s alongside the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid to develop a low-carbon society. The availability of decentralised small-scale renewable energy sources and the uncertainties surrounding EV charging operations make the process of managing energy and setting fair prices at the grid level more difficult. In this paper, an ecosystem blueprint for an EV charging station has been proposed, which includes a dynamic pricing model for charging Electric Vehicles in any office or college space which acts as a hybrid microgrid with renewable energy sources. This work has been validated for NIT Trichy as a case study and solar PV is taken as the main renewable resource. However, the proposed model can accommodate the future addition of any renewable source and can formulate the prices accordingly. The proposed pricing model aims to maximise user satisfaction by keeping the charging bills low, as well as maximise the utilisation of renewable energy to lower the dependency on the grid. The blueprint also includes a comprehensive business plan to discuss its feasibility. Furthermore, the blueprint also involves building a suitable interface for EV users through a mobile application to efficiently book slots and charge their EVs and an admin dashboard supervises all the operations and helps keep an eye on the operational constraints.
在最近的过去,电动汽车已经成为在性能方面的水平,如果没有超过他们的内燃机同行。尽管电动汽车一直被视为印度汽车行业的游戏规则改变者,但适当的充电基础设施对于电动汽车的普及以及可再生能源与电网的整合至关重要,以发展低碳社会。分散的小型可再生能源的可用性以及围绕电动汽车充电操作的不确定性使得在电网层面管理能源和设定公平价格的过程变得更加困难。本文提出了一个电动汽车充电站的生态系统蓝图,其中包括一个在任何办公室或大学空间充电的电动汽车动态定价模型,作为可再生能源的混合微电网。这项工作已经在NIT Trichy作为一个案例进行了验证,并将太阳能光伏作为主要的可再生资源。然而,所提出的模型可以适应未来任何可再生能源的增加,并可以相应地制定价格。拟议的定价模式旨在通过保持低收费来最大限度地提高用户满意度,同时最大限度地利用可再生能源来降低对电网的依赖。蓝图还包括一份全面的商业计划,以讨论其可行性。此外,该蓝图还包括通过移动应用程序为电动汽车用户构建一个合适的界面,以有效地预订停车位和充电,并通过管理仪表板监督所有操作,并帮助关注操作限制。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation and Analysis for 100kW Standalone Hybrid Renewable Energy System 100kW独立式混合可再生能源系统仿真与分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087671
Bhavya Pandya, Siddharth Joshi
Every day, environmental issues deteriorate further. The adoption of the industry 4.0 revolution, the use of renewable energy, advancements in control systems, and other 21st-century revolutions all call for a significant increase in power consumption. Including captive power facilities that can supply the local load is one way to address the requirement for electricity. A single renewable energy source frequently presents problems in terms of generating electricity due to the intermittent nature of renewables. Hybrid renewable energy systems are one of the most promising ways to meet the load demand. This paper focused on the modeling of large-scale hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) with the incorporation of solar PV, wind energy conversion system (WECS), and battery energy storage system (BESS). This study also includes simulation and analysis of a large-scale hybrid renewable energy system with a DC load application. In this paper Gain Scheduling PI(GSPI) controlling technique is used for good stability and improvement of the response time of 100 kW HRES. MATLAB SIMULINK is used to evaluate the system for different combinations of supply and load.
环境问题日益恶化。工业4.0革命的采用、可再生能源的使用、控制系统的进步以及其他21世纪的革命都要求电力消耗大幅增加。包括能够供应当地负荷的自备电力设施是解决电力需求的一种方法。由于可再生能源的间歇性,单一的可再生能源在发电方面经常出现问题。混合可再生能源系统是满足负荷需求最有前途的方法之一。本文主要研究了太阳能光伏、风能转换系统(WECS)和电池储能系统(BESS)组成的大型混合可再生能源系统(HRES)的建模问题。本研究还包括一个大型混合可再生能源系统与直流负荷应用的仿真和分析。本文采用增益调度PI(Gain Scheduling PI, GSPI)控制技术,提高了100kw HRES的稳定性和响应时间。利用MATLAB SIMULINK对不同的供电负荷组合进行了系统评估。
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引用次数: 0
A Modified Implicit Z-Bus Method for an Unbalanced Hybrid AC-DC Microgrids 不平衡交直流混合微电网的改进隐式z总线方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087838
Ghanshyam Meena, Dharmendra Saini, V. Meena, A. Mathur, Vinay Singh
This study proposes a power flow algorithm based on the modified implicit Z-bus method for an unbalanced hybrid AC-DC microgrid (HMGs) operated in islanded mode. In this paper, a 4-wire multi-ground ac microgrid and a bi-polar DC microgrid are coupled through interlinking converters (ICs). Microgrid (MG) elements are represented through sequence component models. In contrast to grid-connected systems, where frequency and voltage are constant, changeable frequency and voltage are employed for power synchronization amongst AC and DC microgrids. In this work, a load flow algorithm for hybrid AC-DC microgrids considering various load models (constant load, voltage, and frequency-dependent load) and distributed generation is developed. The proposed algorithm is validated on 12-bus and 47-bus hybrid microgrid test systems. The obtained result is compared with result of newton rapson-method (NR) and time domain-based simulation modules to show accuracy of the proposed method.
针对孤岛运行的不平衡交直流混合微电网,提出了一种基于改进隐式Z-bus法的潮流算法。在本文中,一个4线多地交流微电网和一个双极直流微电网通过互连转换器(ic)进行耦合。微电网元素是通过序列组件模型来表示的。与频率和电压恒定的并网系统不同,交流和直流微电网之间的电力同步采用可变频率和电压。本文提出了一种考虑多种负荷模型(恒载、电压和频率相关负荷)和分布式发电的交直流混合微电网潮流算法。在12总线和47总线混合微电网测试系统上对该算法进行了验证。将所得结果与牛顿rapson法(NR)和基于时域的仿真模块的结果进行了比较,验证了所提方法的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of different Machine learning Models for Load Forecasting 负荷预测中不同机器学习模型的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087406
Rashmi Bareth, Matushree Kochar, Anamika Yadav
Load Forecasting helps the utility to make important decision such as load scheduling, load shedding, etc. The main objective of load forecasting are control, operation and planning of power system. With increasing complexity of power system, the proper choice of machine learning techniques also becomes challenging. This paper presents a comparative analysis of nineteen machine learning models such as Linear Regression, Bagged Tree, Cubic Support Vector Machine, Gaussian Process Regression with four different kernel function e.g. Squared-exponential, Rational Quadratic, Exponential, Mattern 3/2, Fine tree, Coarse tree, Quadratic support vector machine, Interaction regression, Medium tree, Robust linear regression, Stepwise linear regression, Linear support vector machine, Fine Gaussian support vector machine, Coarse Gaussian support vector machine, Medium Gaussian support vector machine, and Boosted tree. For short term load forecasting, a dataset of July 2022 of Phata region of Maharashtra, India is considered. The simulation result shows that Exponential Gaussian Process Regression gives the best prediction of load compared to other models. The validation results indicate that it has the lowest RMSE (Root Mean Square Error), MSE (Mean Square Error) MAE(Mean Absolute Error) and their values are 1.2, 1.44 and 0.77 respectively.
负荷预测有助于电力公司做出重要的决策,如负荷调度、减载等。负荷预测的主要目标是电力系统的控制、运行和规划。随着电力系统的日益复杂,机器学习技术的正确选择也变得具有挑战性。本文比较分析了19种机器学习模型,如线性回归、袋树、三次支持向量机、高斯过程回归等四种不同的核函数,如平方指数、有理二次、指数、matn 3/2、细树、粗树、二次支持向量机、交互回归、中等树、鲁棒线性回归、逐步线性回归、线性支持向量机。细高斯支持向量机,粗高斯支持向量机,中高斯支持向量机,提升树。对于短期负荷预测,考虑了2022年7月印度马哈拉施特拉邦帕塔地区的数据集。仿真结果表明,与其他模型相比,指数高斯过程回归模型对负荷的预测效果最好。验证结果表明,该方法具有最低的均方根误差(RMSE)、均方根误差(MSE)和绝对误差(MAE),分别为1.2、1.44和0.77。
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引用次数: 1
Determination of The Maximum Power Point in Solar Photovoltaic Pumping Systems using P&O Perturbation Observation Algorithm 用P&O摄动观测算法确定太阳能光伏泵系统最大功率点
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087762
Byron Valenzuela, J. Muñoz, Manuel Jaramillo, Carlos Barrera-Singaña, Wilson Pavón
The importance of access to water resources cannot be overstated, as it is vital for meeting the basic human needs, safeguarding public health, ensuring food production, and promoting sustainable socio-economic development. However, the agricultural sector faces a significant challenge in meeting its irrigation needs, as it heavily relies on energy sources. Therefore, environmentally sound technologies for water supply are urgently needed. Remote photovoltaic water pumping systems provide a promising alternative for fulfilling irrigation needs in rural areas. This paper presents a highly efficient model for a photovoltaic water pumping system that employs a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) with the P&O observation disturbance algorithm. The system's performance is simulated using MATLAB, and the results show that MPPT technology can greatly enhance the efficiency and performance of photovoltaic water pumping systems.
获得水资源的重要性怎么强调都不为过,因为它对于满足人类的基本需要、保障公共健康、确保粮食生产和促进可持续的社会经济发展至关重要。然而,农业部门在满足其灌溉需求方面面临着重大挑战,因为它严重依赖能源。因此,迫切需要无害环境的供水技术。远程光伏抽水系统为满足农村地区的灌溉需求提供了一个有希望的替代方案。提出了一种采用P&O观测扰动算法的最大功率点跟踪器(MPPT)的高效光伏抽水系统模型。利用MATLAB对系统性能进行了仿真,结果表明,MPPT技术可以大大提高光伏抽水系统的效率和性能。
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引用次数: 1
IEEE IAS GlobConHT 2023 Organizing Committie IEEE IAS GlobConHT 2023组委会
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/globconht56829.2023.10087630
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous Active Grid islanding and DGs outage detection in a $mu mathrm{G}$ utilizing Goertzel Algorithm in collaboration with Fuzzy Inferencing System 基于Goertzel算法和模糊推理系统的$mu mathm {G}$自动主动电网孤岛和dg停电检测
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087768
S. Swetha, V. Verma
Microgrid enables harvesting of locally available renewable energy sources and deliver it to nearby load efficiently, for which it is mandated to work effectively without failure both in presence and in absence of grid. To ascertain its reliability and robustness, it requires fast and efficient islanding detection and information of available distributed generations (DGs) in connection to device seamless transition from grid - tied mode to islanded mode and vice - versa. The paper proposes Goertzel based active islanding detection technique by incorporating fuzzy logic based inferencing system for effective embedding of control of DGs for better planning and higher efficiency of energy generation without using any communication system. The simulation results presented in the paper demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method and inferencing system to detect both grid islanding and status of the outage of individual DGs in the microgrid without compromising on the power quality.
微电网能够收集当地可用的可再生能源,并将其高效地输送到附近的负荷,因此它被要求在有电网和没有电网的情况下都能有效地工作。为了确保其可靠性和鲁棒性,需要快速有效地进行孤岛检测和可用分布式代(dg)的信息连接,以实现设备从网格绑定模式到孤岛模式的无缝转换。本文提出了基于Goertzel的主动孤岛检测技术,结合基于模糊逻辑的推理系统,在不使用任何通信系统的情况下,有效嵌入dg的控制,从而更好地规划和提高发电效率。仿真结果表明,该方法和推理系统在不影响电能质量的情况下,能够有效地检测出微电网中各个dg的电网孤岛和停电状态。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of Two-Stage Photovoltaic Inverter with Grid Connected and Islanding Operation 并网孤岛运行的两级光伏逆变器建模
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087517
R. Meena, D. Bhaskar, Omar Al Zaabi, Mrutunjaya Panda, Prashant Kumar, Utkal Ranjan Muduli
This work implements a photovoltaic single-phase grid-connected converter. The voltage output is regulated by the power inverter control circuit in system operation. The converter control loop observes the voltages and currents of the power system network and looks at the frequency and phase angle of the inverter using PLL (phase-locked loop). In islanding mode, the inverter controller regulates the voltage and frequency of the output of the converter. The inverter is integrated into a DC bus, which is coupled to a photovoltaic array through a DC-DC boost converter. In the connected mode of the network, the PV operates at maximum Power Point, whereas, in the island mode, the PV operates in the voltage regulation mode. To eliminate the high-switching-frequency harmonics component, an LCL filter is used. MATLAB simulation is used to verify the system implemented.
本课题实现了一种光伏单相并网变流器。系统运行时,输出电压由功率逆变器控制电路调节。变换器控制环利用锁相环(PLL)观察电力系统网络的电压和电流,观察逆变器的频率和相角。在孤岛模式下,逆变器控制器调节变频器输出的电压和频率。逆变器集成到直流母线中,通过DC-DC升压变换器耦合到光伏阵列。并网模式下,光伏运行在最大功率点,孤岛模式下,光伏运行在调压模式。为了消除高开关频率的谐波成分,使用了LCL滤波器。利用MATLAB仿真验证了系统的实现。
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引用次数: 0
Normalized Sigmoid Function LMS Adaptive Filter based Shunt Hybrid Active Power Filter for Power Quality Improvement 基于归一化Sigmoid函数LMS自适应滤波的并联混合型有源电力滤波器
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087848
Pavankumar Daramukkala, K. Mohanty, Markala Karthik, S. D. Swain, Bhanu Pratap Behera, V. N
This paper presents a normalized sigmoid function least mean square (NSF-LMS) based adaptive filtering method for shunt hybrid active power filter (SHAPF) for enhancement of power quality at the distribution level. The proposed adaptive filter is designed for the reference current generation and mitigation of current harmonics in the source, and for reducing the %THD to the IEEE-519 standard value. The performance of the SHAPF system with proposed NSF-LMS method is analyzed for steady-state as well as transient conditions. The passive power filter (PPF) is designed for 5th and 7th harmonic order. The simulations are performed using MATLAB/Simulink software, and the results are analyzed. The OPAL-RT digital simulator was used to run the simulations in real time, and the results were reported.
提出了一种基于归一化s型函数最小均方(NSF-LMS)的并联型混合有源电力滤波器(SHAPF)自适应滤波方法,以提高配电级电能质量。所提出的自适应滤波器是为参考电流产生和缓解源中的电流谐波而设计的,并将%THD降低到IEEE-519标准值。利用所提出的NSF-LMS方法分析了SHAPF系统在稳态和瞬态条件下的性能。无源电力滤波器(PPF)设计用于5次和7次谐波。利用MATLAB/Simulink软件进行了仿真,并对仿真结果进行了分析。利用OPAL-RT数字仿真器进行实时仿真,并对仿真结果进行了报道。
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引用次数: 0
Grid Interactive PV Integrated EV Charging System with Optimised Adaptive Control Under Weak Grid Conditions 弱电网条件下优化自适应控制的电网交互光伏集成电动汽车充电系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087504
M. Aijaz, Ikhlaq Hussain, S. A. Lone
This article presents a three phase system equipped with photovoltaic (PV) integration and (Electric Vehicle) EV functionality. The presented system possesses the capability of operating in utility connected mode as well as islanded mode. The DC link voltage ($V_{DC}$) is regulated by a transit search algorithm (TSA) PI controller to limit the dynamic and static error. The voltage regulation capability is tested across various simulation studies such as PV power fluctuations and characteristics of a weak grid such as load perturbation, load faults and grid voltage disturbance. Comparison is made between slime mould algorithm (SMA), genetic algorithm (GA) and TSA and it depicts improved performance in dynamic as well as static response. Dynamic error on an average of GA optimised system is 2.42% while SMA optimised system is 3.2% and TSA optimised has 2.6%. Static error of GA tuned system is 0.25%, 0.05% of SMA optimised system while only 0.025% of TSA. Other simulation studies prove the robustness of the system to dynamic power system conditions.
本文介绍了一种具有光伏(PV)集成和电动汽车(EV)功能的三相系统。本系统既能在公用连接模式下工作,又能在孤岛模式下工作。直流链路电压($V_{DC}$)由过境搜索算法(TSA) PI控制器调节,以限制动态和静态误差。电压调节能力通过各种模拟研究进行测试,如光伏电力波动和弱电网的特征,如负载扰动、负载故障和电网电压扰动。将黏菌算法(SMA)、遗传算法(GA)和TSA算法进行了比较,表明其在动态响应和静态响应方面的性能都有所提高。GA优化系统动态误差均值为2.42%,SMA优化系统动态误差均值为3.2%,TSA优化系统动态误差均值为2.6%。遗传算法优化系统的静态误差为0.25%,为SMA优化系统的0.05%,而TSA优化系统的静态误差仅为0.025%。其他仿真研究证明了该系统对动态电力系统条件的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE IAS Global Conference on Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Technologies (GlobConHT)
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