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2023 IEEE IAS Global Conference on Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Technologies (GlobConHT)最新文献

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Flexible Control Approach for DC Microgrid Oriented Electric Vehicle Charging Station 面向直流微电网的电动汽车充电站柔性控制方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087864
M. Senapati, Khaled Al Jaafaari, K. Al Hosani, Utkal Ranjan Muduli
Photovoltaic (PV) and wind-based intermittent dis-tributed energy resources have a negative impact on the quality of the power supply of the DC microgrid-oriented electric vehicle charging station, resulting in numerous control issues. The DC link voltage of the DC microgrid can be automatically balanced and monitored by properly coordinating the operation of each energy source and storage device. In this paper, the converter controller parameters of the individual subsystems of the DC microgrid (i.e., wind, PV system, battery, fuel cell, and electrolyzer) are designed using the state-space transfer function tool to solve system complexity and handle the intermittent nature of renewable energy. Firefly algorithm combined with particle swarm optimization (FA-PSO) is used to design the DC microgrid controller to reduce/mitigate DC voltage fluctuations. The ability of the proposed control strategy to withstand changes in solar in-solation, wind speed, and load perturbation is evaluated. For the DC microgrid controller design, TS-fuzzy, gray wolf optimization (GWO), and an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system assisted by particle swarm optimization (ANFIS-PSO) controllers are all compared and validated through hardware implementation. The results show that the proposed FA - PSO controller outperforms the other control strategies in terms of performance.
光伏和风能的间歇性分布式能源对面向直流微网的电动汽车充电站的供电质量产生了负面影响,产生了许多控制问题。通过合理协调各能源和存储设备的运行,实现直流微电网直流链路电压的自动平衡和监测。本文利用状态空间传递函数工具对直流微电网各子系统(即风能、光伏系统、蓄电池、燃料电池和电解槽)的变换器控制器参数进行了设计,以解决系统复杂性和处理可再生能源的间歇性。采用萤火虫算法与粒子群优化(FA-PSO)相结合的方法设计直流微电网控制器,以减小/缓解直流电压波动。评估了所提出的控制策略在太阳日照、风速和负载扰动变化下的承受能力。对于直流微电网控制器的设计,通过硬件实现对TS-fuzzy、灰狼优化(GWO)和自适应神经模糊推理系统辅助粒子群优化(anfiss - pso)控制器进行了比较和验证。结果表明,所提出的FA - PSO控制器在性能上优于其他控制策略。
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引用次数: 2
State-space Modelling and Stability Analysis of ANN controller for Grid-connected VSC System 并网VSC系统神经网络控制器的状态空间建模与稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087412
P. Bana, M. Amin
Recently, Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based controllers have been extensively investigated for grid-connected VSC systems. Despite having several advantageous features, the black-box modelling of the ANN controller makes it less industry attractive. This paper reveals the working mechanism of the ANN current controller and its interaction with the VSC system through the small-signal modelling approach. The ANN controller is trained with the standard PI-controller data before deploying for testing. Afterward, state-space equations of the VSC system and ANN controller are derived to develop the small-signal model. The derived model is verified against the time-domain simulation results obtained from the non-linear MATLAB/Simulink model. The small-signal model is then utilised to study the stability of the system. The system and ANN controller behaviour are also studied by performing the participation factor and parametric sensitivity analysis to the small-signal model.
近年来,基于人工神经网络(ANN)的控制器在并网VSC系统中得到了广泛的研究。尽管人工神经网络控制器具有一些优势,但其黑盒建模使其在工业上缺乏吸引力。本文通过小信号建模方法揭示了人工神经网络电流控制器的工作机理及其与VSC系统的交互作用。在部署用于测试之前,人工神经网络控制器使用标准pi控制器数据进行训练。然后,推导了VSC系统和人工神经网络控制器的状态空间方程,建立了小信号模型。通过对MATLAB/Simulink非线性模型的时域仿真结果进行验证。然后利用小信号模型来研究系统的稳定性。通过对小信号模型进行参与因子和参数灵敏度分析,研究了系统和人工神经网络控制器的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Pulse SHE-PWM Modulated VSC Based Grid Connected Large-Capacity Solar PV Plant with Battery Energy Storage 基于多脉冲SHE-PWM调制VSC的电池储能并网大容量太阳能光伏电站
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087697
S. Karmakar, Bhim Singh
In this paper, a grid connected large-capacity solar photovoltaic (PV) plant is configured with an 18-pulse SHE-PWM modulated voltage source converters (VSCs). The battery energy storage (BES) is used with the solar PV plant to store solar energy during daytime and supply to the grid at night. BES is also allowed the solar PV plant to participate in the grid for primary frequency control. This 18-pulse SHE-PWM VSC is configured using three different phase-shifted medium voltage (MV) transformers to realize the 18-pulse voltage waveform and thus from VSC output, voltage harmonics of lower order are eliminated. Further, the VSC is soft-switched using selective harmonics elimination (SHE) pulse-width modulation (PWM) technique to reduce the higher-order harmonics contained in the VSC output voltage. A 150MWp solar PV plant with 75MW and 300MWh BES dynamic and steady-state response are obtained MATLAB-Simulink.
本文采用18脉冲SHE-PWM调制电压源变换器(VSCs)对并网大容量太阳能光伏电站进行了配置。电池储能(BES)与太阳能光伏电站一起使用,白天储存太阳能,晚上向电网供电。BES还允许太阳能光伏电站参与电网进行一次频率控制。该18脉冲SHE-PWM VSC采用三个不同的相移中压(MV)变压器来实现18脉冲电压波形,从而从VSC输出中消除了低阶电压谐波。此外,VSC采用选择性谐波消除(SHE)脉宽调制(PWM)技术进行软开关,以降低VSC输出电压中包含的高阶谐波。以150MWp太阳能光伏电站为例,分别对其75MW和300MWh的动态响应和稳态响应进行了MATLAB-Simulink仿真。
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引用次数: 0
A framework for Assessing the Reliability of Grid Networks by Modelling the Cyber-Physical Interdependencies of Dynamic Line Rating Components 通过对动态线路评级组件的网络物理相互依赖性建模来评估电网可靠性的框架
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087560
Olatunji Ahmed, J. Teh
This study introduces a method for assessing the steady-state availability of a power grid network comprising dynamic line rating (DLR) and other cyber-physical elements. The network's reliability is modelled as a Markov process representing the availability of both the cyber network, including DLR sensors and the electrical power system component. The study determines the failure rate of the combined systems using a Markov chain transiting between four states. It also recommends a placement method for positioning DLR sensors in the cyber network, which involves utilizing a clustering algorithm and Monte Carlo simulation. The availability of the electrical power system network at normal operating conditions is evaluated from the loss of load probability and the repair rate of the network, while that of the cyber network is determined by the latency of communication and the cyber network repair rate. The steady-state availability of the combined cyber-physical power system at base load was found to be 0.5828 (5105 hours) per year. By systematically decreasing the failure rate of the cyber network to 75%, the availability of the power system network increased to 0.865 (7577 hours) per year.
本研究介绍了一种评估电网稳态可用性的方法,该方法包括动态线路额定值(DLR)和其他网络物理元素。网络的可靠性建模为一个马尔可夫过程,表示网络的可用性,包括DLR传感器和电力系统组件。利用马尔科夫链在四种状态间的传递来确定组合系统的故障率。它还推荐了一种在网络中定位DLR传感器的放置方法,该方法涉及利用聚类算法和蒙特卡罗模拟。电力系统网络在正常运行状态下的可用性由网络的失载概率和修复率来评估,而网络的可用性由通信延迟和网络修复率来确定。在基本负荷下,网络-物理联合电力系统的稳态可用性为每年0.5828(5105小时)。通过系统地将网络故障率降低到75%,电力系统网络的可用性增加到每年0.865(7577小时)。
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引用次数: 0
Operation of Unified Power Quality Conditioner with Photovoltaic Arrays 光伏阵列统一电能质量调节器的运行
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087529
A. Jain, K. Panda, S. Bhullar
Photovoltaic-based Unified Power Quality Conditioner (PV-UPQC) is one of the custom power devices widely employed for power quality improvement. A simplified control strategy is proposed for the PV-UPQC system with the objective to regulate the dc-link voltage, compensate the harmonics in grid current, and provide suitable control during a sudden change in the grid side or load side. Individual series and shunt converters in UPQC are controlled based on simplified instantaneous active and reactive power control theory that ultimately improves the power quality. Besides, active and reactive power flow between the PV, grid and load is also managed while maintaining the minimum dc-link ripple and balanced dc-link voltage. Interfacing inductors on both ends limits the high-frequency components. Different test cases are simulated in the Simulink platform to show the effectiveness in providing robust control for compensating power quality problems.
光伏统一电能质量调节器(PV-UPQC)是目前广泛应用于电能质量改善的定制电源器件之一。提出了一种简化的PV-UPQC系统控制策略,目的是调节直流电压,补偿电网电流中的谐波,并在电网侧或负载侧突然变化时提供适当的控制。UPQC中单个串联和并联变流器的控制基于简化的瞬时有功和无功控制理论,最终提高了电能质量。此外,在保持最小直流纹波和平衡直流电压的同时,还对光伏、电网和负载之间的有功和无功潮流进行了管理。两端的接口电感限制了高频元件。在Simulink平台上对不同的测试用例进行了仿真,验证了该方法对补偿电能质量问题提供鲁棒控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Short-term Electricity Price Forecasting Using Interpretable Hybrid Machine Learning Models 使用可解释混合机器学习模型的短期电价预测
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087707
Hamza Mubarak, Shameem Ahmad, Alomgir Hossain, B. Horan, Abdallah Abdellatif, S. Mekhilef, M. Seyedmahmoudian, A. Stojcevski, H. Mokhlis, J. Kanesan, M. Becherif
In this paper, a combination of single and hybrid Machine learning (ML) models were proposed to forecast the electricity price one day ahead for the Nord Pool spot electricity market. The proposed models were evaluated based on performance metrics, such as Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Square Error (MSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). Further, a model interpretation by employing SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) framework to show the impact of each feature in the forecasting output. Based on the SHAP, the lag electricity price EP(t-1) impacts the forecast result most, followed by EP(t-2) and time stamp, respectively. Finally, the results show that hybrid models performed better than single ones, where the LR-CatBoost model surpassed other models and attained 7.94 and 10.49, which are the lowest values of MAE and RMSE respectively. Moreover, the kNN and SVM models performed poorly, achieving the highest RMSE values of 12.88 and 12.39, respectively.
在本文中,提出了单一和混合机器学习(ML)模型的组合,以预测北池现货电力市场提前一天的电价。根据性能指标,如均方根误差(RMSE)、均方误差(MSE)和平均绝对误差(MAE),对所提出的模型进行评估。此外,采用SHapley加性解释(SHAP)框架进行模型解释,以显示预测输出中每个特征的影响。基于SHAP模型,滞后电价EP(t-1)对预测结果的影响最大,其次是EP(t-2)和时间戳。结果表明,混合模型优于单一模型,其中LR-CatBoost模型的MAE和RMSE分别达到了7.94和10.49的最低值。此外,kNN和SVM模型表现不佳,RMSE值最高,分别为12.88和12.39。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved DC Circuit Breaker with Enhanced Energy Recovery Efficiency for Renewable Energy Application 可再生能源应用中提高能量回收效率的改进型直流断路器
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087368
Md Mahmudul Hasan, R. Kannan, Lo Hai Hiung, M. Khan, S. M. S. Lumen, Hussein Shutari
The DC grid has been drawing significant attention due to the rapid development of renewable energy sources. But it has a major limitation regarding protection. The fault current rises very abruptly because of low system impedance. DC circuit breakers are widely accepted mechanisms to address this issue. DC grids have large network inductance, which stores energy during current conduction. Conventional DCCB uses a lossy network to dissipate the stored energy in terms of heat to perform successful current breaking. Recently, a topology was proposed that can store current-breaking energy from the network inductance and feed it back to the source instead of dissipating it. This paper will introduce a highly efficient DC circuit breaker (HEDCCB) topology that can recover the current breaking energy very efficiently, with a recovery efficiency 85.61%. PSIM simulation software is used to evaluate the performance parameters of the proposed circuit breaker. The performance comparisons of proposed and conventional topologies are also presented in this paper.
由于可再生能源的快速发展,直流电网受到了广泛的关注。但它在保护方面有一个很大的限制。由于系统阻抗低,故障电流上升非常突然。直流断路器被广泛接受的机制来解决这个问题。直流电网具有较大的网络电感,在电流传导过程中存储能量。传统的DCCB使用损耗网络以热量的形式耗散存储的能量,以实现成功的断流。最近,提出了一种拓扑结构,可以存储网络电感的断流能量并将其反馈给电源,而不是将其耗散。本文将介绍一种高效的直流断路器(HEDCCB)拓扑结构,它可以非常有效地恢复电流分断能量,恢复效率为85.61%。采用PSIM仿真软件对所设计的断路器的性能参数进行了评估。本文还对所提出的拓扑结构与传统拓扑结构的性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Solar Charging Dock for Personal Electric Vehicles 用于个人电动汽车的太阳能充电座
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087698
Z. B. Durham, A. El-Shahat, H. Mageed, Samu Blitch, Zain Mirza
Electric Vehicles (EV s) such as e-bikes, e-scooters, and e-skateboards become the most popular Eco-friendly personal modes of transportation in the United States. These EVs are mostly recharged via the power grid's stations. Grid power is generated through multiple means including hydroelectric, thermal, solar, and wind. Even with using EVs to reduce the dangerous effects of fuel burning, there is a real need to take major steps towards green charging approaches. Charging EVs through renewable energy resources is maximizing the ecologically friendly potentials. The aim of this work is to provide a green and sustainable charging system for personal electric vehicles. Hence, a solar-powered charging dock has been built and controlled by an Arduino Mega 2560 adding to a Raspberry Pi 4. Subsequently, solar panel tracker linear actuator has been applied to be integrated with the installed dock solar panel tracking system for delivering maximum precision while operating. To get economic and reliable dock, it has been constructed from wood.
电动自行车、电动滑板车、电动滑板等电动汽车成为美国最受欢迎的环保个人交通工具。这些电动汽车大多通过电网的充电站充电。电网电力是通过多种方式产生的,包括水电、热能、太阳能和风能。即使使用电动汽车来减少燃料燃烧的危险影响,也确实需要采取重大步骤来实现绿色充电方法。通过可再生能源为电动汽车充电是最大限度地发挥生态友好潜力。这项工作的目的是为个人电动汽车提供一个绿色和可持续的充电系统。因此,已经建立了一个太阳能充电基座,并由Arduino Mega 2560添加到树莓派4控制。随后,应用太阳能电池板跟踪器线性执行器与已安装的船坞太阳能电池板跟踪系统集成,在运行时提供最大的精度。为了使船坞经济可靠,船坞采用木质结构。
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引用次数: 0
The Impacts of Maintenance Weather and Aging on Solar Power Generation Forecasting and Prediction 维护天气和老化对太阳能发电预报预报的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087613
S. Vyas, Sanskar Bhuwania, S. Mishra, Hardik Patel, Brijesh Tripathi
Solar energy forecasting has seen tremendous growth by using weather and photovoltaic (PV) parameters. This study presents new approach that predicts solar energy production by using the scheduled, unscheduled maintenance activities and weather data. The dataset is obtained from the 1MW solar power plant of PDEU (our university), which has 12 structured columns and 1 unstructured column with manual text entries about different scheduled and unscheduled maintenance activities, and weather conditions on the daily basis. The unstructured column is used to create new features by using Hash-Map, flag words and stop words. The solar power generation forecasting is formulated as a vector auto regression (VAR) optimization problem and total power generation forecasting is presented with the results of four different cases. The results have shown that the root mean square percentage error (RMSPE) in total power generation forecasting is less than 10% for different lag (p) values. The vector auto regression can forecast the unscheduled maintenance activities like Grid failure, Inverter Failure, scheduled maintenance activity like module cleaning, weather activity like cloudy along with total power generation forecasting for effective and efficient management of solar power plants. The power generation decay is different for all the PV sets which show the variations in the impacts of weather, aging and maintenance on the solar power plant. This research work has proven that the peaks of total power generation forecasting and prediction can be tracked in a better way by using daily unscheduled, scheduled maintenance activities and weather conditions.
利用天气和光伏(PV)参数进行太阳能预报已经取得了巨大的发展。本研究提出了一种利用定期、非定期维护活动和天气数据预测太阳能产量的新方法。数据集来源于PDEU(我校)1MW太阳能电站,该数据集有12个结构化列和1个非结构化列,其中包含不同的计划维护和非计划维护活动以及每天的天气情况的手动文本条目。非结构化列通过使用Hash-Map、标志词和停止词来创建新特性。将太阳能发电预测表述为一个向量自回归优化问题,并给出了四种不同情况下的总发电量预测结果。结果表明,在不同滞后(p)值下,总发电量预测的均方根百分比误差(RMSPE)均小于10%。向量自回归可以预测电网故障、逆变器故障等计划外维护活动、模块清洗等计划外维护活动、多云等天气活动以及总发电量预测,实现对太阳能电站的有效管理。所有光伏发电机组的发电量衰减是不同的,这表明天气、老化和维护对太阳能发电厂的影响是不同的。本研究工作证明,利用日常计划外、计划维护活动和天气条件,可以更好地跟踪总发电量预测预测的峰值。
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引用次数: 1
A Case Study of Renewable Energy Trading in a Peer-to-Peer Microgrid Based Network using Blockchain Technology 基于区块链技术的点对点微电网中可再生能源交易案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/GlobConHT56829.2023.10087585
Mousam Ghosh, Swarnankur Ghosh, Sukanta Halder, Pratikanta Mishra
Integration of Renewable Energy (RE) in residential house level is the ardent interest of researchers and further trading of surplus energy in Microgrid are highly effective instead of battery storage by reducing effective recurring cost. Further for higher reliability such trading can be integrated with Blockchain based technology. In view of these, this paper illustrates with a case study a scheme of RE trading in a Microgrid, integrated with Blockchain based P2P network.
住宅级可再生能源的集成是研究人员的热点,微电网中剩余能源的进一步交易可以有效地替代电池存储,降低有效的重复成本。为了提高可靠性,这种交易可以与基于区块链的技术相结合。鉴于此,本文通过一个案例研究说明了微电网中与基于区块链的P2P网络相结合的可再生能源交易方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE IAS Global Conference on Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Technologies (GlobConHT)
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