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2015 International Conference on Estimation, Detection and Information Fusion (ICEDIF)最新文献

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Frequency estimation with missing measurements 缺失测量的频率估计
Dongyan Ding, Hongqing Liu, Yong Li, Yi Zhou
The frequency estimation problem is studied in this work in the presence of missing measurements. The approach developed in this work is mainly inspired by sparse signal theory. To find a sparse representation of frequency estimation problem, a DFT-like matrix is created in which the frequency sparsity is discovered. The missing measurements are modeled by a sparse representation as well where missing samples are set to be zeros. Based on this model, the missing pattern represented by a vector in this work is indeed sparse since it only contains zeros and ones. Therefore, by exploring the sparsity of both frequency and missing petters, a joint estimation is devised under optimization framework. To solve that optimization problem, a two-step process is proposed as well. Numerical studies demonstrate that the joint estimation offers precise and consistent results.
本文研究了存在测量缺失情况下的频率估计问题。本工作中开发的方法主要受到稀疏信号理论的启发。为了找到频率估计问题的稀疏表示,建立了一个类dft矩阵,在该矩阵中发现了频率稀疏性。缺失的测量也通过稀疏表示建模,其中缺失的样本被设置为零。基于这个模型,本工作中由一个向量表示的缺失模式确实是稀疏的,因为它只包含0和1。因此,在优化框架下,通过探索频率和缺失参数的稀疏性,设计了一种联合估计方法。为了解决这一优化问题,提出了一个两步法。数值研究表明,联合估计结果准确、一致。
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引用次数: 3
Robust centralized fusion steady-state Kalman filter for multisensor uncertain systems 多传感器不确定系统的鲁棒集中融合稳态卡尔曼滤波
Xuemei Wang, Z. Deng
For the linear discrete time multisensor system with uncertain model parameters and noise variances, the centralized fusion robust steady-state Kalman filter is presented by a new approach of compensating the parameter uncertainties by a fictitious noise. Based on the minimax robust estimation principle, a robust centralized fusion Kalman filter is presented based on the worst-case conservative systems with the conservative upper bounds of noise variances. It proves robustness by the Lyapunov approach. Its robust accuracy is higher than that of each local robust Kalman filter. A simulation example shows how to search the robust region of uncertain parameters and the good performance of the proposed robust Kalman filter.
针对具有不确定模型参数和噪声方差的线性离散时间多传感器系统,提出了一种用虚拟噪声补偿参数不确定性的集中融合鲁棒稳态卡尔曼滤波方法。基于极大极小鲁棒估计原理,提出了一种基于噪声方差上界保守的最坏情况保守系统的鲁棒集中融合卡尔曼滤波器。通过Lyapunov方法证明了鲁棒性。其鲁棒精度高于各局部鲁棒卡尔曼滤波器。仿真结果表明,所提出的鲁棒卡尔曼滤波器具有较好的鲁棒搜索性能。
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引用次数: 5
Robust non-fragile fault-tolerant H∞ control for time-delay uncertain linear systems 时滞不确定线性系统的鲁棒非脆弱容错H∞控制
Kun Tian, Haihua Yu
This paper is concerned with the problem of robust non-fragile fault-tolerant H∞ control for a type of uncertain linear systems with state-delay. We design a fault-tolerant state feedback controller with parameter perturbation such that the fault closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and satisfies the H∞ performance index. Based on Lyapunov function method the sufficient condition of the problem is presented as an LMI and the state feedback gain can be obtained in virtue of the solution to the LMI in practical application. The controller designed by this method can ensure the robustness and H∞ property. Finally, a numerical example illustrates the effectiveness of the approach.
研究一类具有状态延迟的不确定线性系统的鲁棒非脆弱容错H∞控制问题。设计了一种具有参数摄动的容错状态反馈控制器,使故障闭环系统渐近稳定并满足H∞性能指标。基于Lyapunov函数方法,给出了该问题的充分条件为LMI,并在实际应用中通过对LMI的求解得到状态反馈增益。采用该方法设计的控制器可以保证鲁棒性和H∞性。最后,通过数值算例说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A nonlinear control method applied to Bank-to-Turn missile system 一种应用于倾斜转向导弹系统的非线性控制方法
He Yun-tao, Meng Xiu-yun
This paper is mainly about a nonlinear control method applied to BTT missile system based on time scale method and dynamic inversion. Firstly, a 6-DOF nonlinear model of Have Dash II missile is established, then the model is divided into two subsystem according to different time scales. Secondly, both subsystem control law are designed based on dynamic inversion. And the sliding mode controller is designed when the perturbation is existed. Finally, the control method is proved to verify the feasibility and precision of the model.
本文主要研究了一种基于时标法和动态反演的BTT导弹系统非线性控制方法。首先建立了“猛禽”ⅱ导弹的六自由度非线性模型,然后根据不同的时间尺度将模型划分为两个子系统。其次,基于动态反演设计了两个子系统的控制律。并设计了存在摄动时的滑模控制器。最后对控制方法进行了验证,验证了模型的可行性和精度。
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引用次数: 1
DOA estimation under sensor gain and phase uncertainties 传感器增益和相位不确定性下的DOA估计
Luming Zhao, Hongqing Liu, Yong Li, Yi Zhou
This work addresses the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation in the presence of sensor's gain and phase uncertainties. The main motivation in our work is to explore the signal sparse property. The DOA sparsity is relatively easy to be discovered since the spectrum of signal is sparse in spatial domain. One existing finding on uncertainty matrix is it is a sparse matrix since it only is diagonal. To combat the gain and phase uncertainties, a direct estimate of uncertainty matrix is developed by utilizing its sparse property. By exploring the sparsity of both the DOAs and uncertainties of gain and phase, a two-step iterative process is proposed to achieve a joint estimation of DOAs and gain and phase uncertainties. Numerical studies are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the joint estimation.
本文研究了在存在传感器增益和相位不确定性的情况下的到达方向(DOA)估计问题。我们工作的主要动机是探索信号的稀疏特性。由于信号的频谱在空间域中是稀疏的,因此相对容易发现DOA稀疏性。关于不确定性矩阵的一个现有发现是,它是一个稀疏矩阵,因为它只是对角的。为了克服增益和相位的不确定性,利用不确定性矩阵的稀疏特性,提出了一种直接估计不确定性矩阵的方法。通过探索doa和增益、相位不确定性的稀疏性,提出了一种两步迭代方法来实现doa和增益、相位不确定性的联合估计。数值研究证明了联合估计的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Satellite components sensor location considering time delay under diagnostic criteria 在诊断准则下考虑时延的卫星部件传感器定位
Liu Rui, Zhou Jun
This paper mainly considered the Satellite components sensor location method considering time delay of the system information transmission under diagnostic criteria. A method of transferring the dynamic signed directed graph (SDG) to the static SDG was proposed. After that, technique on sensor location was researched using the static SDG. Means of defining the root nodes that represented the diagnostic character, including the detectability and the isolability, were put forward. Incidence matrix was introduced in order to up build the relationship between the root nodes and the senor points. Finally, greedy arithmetic was used to complete the sensor location satisfied the diagnostic criteria.
本文主要研究了在诊断准则下考虑系统信息传输时延的卫星部件传感器定位方法。提出了一种将动态签名有向图(SDG)转换为静态签名有向图的方法。在此基础上,研究了基于静态SDG的传感器定位技术。提出了代表诊断特征的根节点的定义方法,包括可检测性和可隔离性。为了建立根节点与敏感点之间的关系,引入关联矩阵。最后利用贪心算法完成满足诊断条件的传感器定位。
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引用次数: 0
Fault detection and noise variance identifier with cooperation fault-torlerance for multisensor system 多传感器系统协同容错故障检测与噪声方差辨识
Xin Wang, Shuli Sun, Yingfang Shi
For the multisensor linear discrete time-invariant stochastic system with unknown noise variances, the new measurement system is constructed by using matrix pseudo-inverse method, which can yield many groups of new measurement sequences by cooperating work. Furthermore, the statistics characteristics of the new measurement sequences are analyzed to determine whether the sensors are faulting or not. The self-tuning cooperation fault-torlerance algorithm are presented. Meanwhile, the linear matrix equations are constructed about measurement noise variances. Then the measurement noise variances are found by solving the equations. A simulation example for a tracking system with 3-sensor shows its effectiveness.
针对噪声方差未知的多传感器线性离散时不变随机系统,采用矩阵伪逆方法构造新的测量系统,通过协同工作产生多组新的测量序列。此外,还分析了新测量序列的统计特性,以确定传感器是否存在故障。提出了一种自调优协同容错算法。同时,构造了测量噪声方差的线性矩阵方程。然后通过求解方程求出测量噪声的方差。通过一个三传感器跟踪系统的仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Cutting force prediction models of metal machining processes: A review 金属加工过程切削力预测模型综述
Zhenyu Han, Hongyu Jin, Hongya Fu
Determination of the cutting force during metal machining process is of particular importance because of its controlling influence to cutting deformation, tool wear, tool life, as well as the quality of machined part. Numerous attempts have been made to approach this problem with different methods, such as analytical, empirical, numerical, hybrid models. But the complexity of cutting process makes it extremely difficult to predict in a precise manner or even assess the performance of various models. In this paper, previous research including state-of-the-art publications in predicting models of cutting force during metal machining is briefly reviewed. The strengths and weaknesses of different models are analyzed by concerning several topics. Based on the review and assessment of available models, it could be concluded that numerical and hybrid models will be increasingly concerned due to the development of information technology though analytical and empirical models have dominated in the past few decades. Finally, this work also aims at giving a perspective in such area in the future, based on the known researches.
金属加工过程中切削力的确定对切削变形、刀具磨损、刀具寿命以及被加工零件的质量具有重要的控制作用。许多人尝试用不同的方法来解决这个问题,如分析的、经验的、数值的、混合模型。但由于切削过程的复杂性,使得对各种模型进行精确的预测甚至评估都极为困难。本文简要回顾了金属加工过程中切削力预测模型的研究成果。通过对几个问题的分析,分析了不同模型的优缺点。基于对现有模型的回顾和评价,可以得出结论,尽管过去几十年分析模型和经验模型占主导地位,但由于信息技术的发展,数值模型和混合模型将越来越受到关注。最后,在已有研究成果的基础上,对该领域的未来发展提出展望。
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引用次数: 6
Simulation and verification of DDR3 SourceSynchronous clock system based-on SystemSI 基于SystemSI的DDR3源同步时钟系统仿真与验证
Hongyan Wang, Runjing Zhou
In order to calculate the time series of source synchronous clock system, it is critical to sort out the full path that clock and data signals pass. Firstly, there is an analysis on relatively simple common clock system and a detailed description about the structure and timing margin of source synchronous clock system. Finally, taking the on board DDR3bus in high-speed circuit, which comes from our project, as an example, we validate DDR3 source synchronous clock system by the use of System SI, making the timing analysis in source synchronous clock system more streamlined and intuitive. In this paper, a new and effective analysis method applied to timing integrity of high-speed bus in the high-speed PCB design is provided, which can greatly reduce the risk and cost in the development.
为了计算源同步时钟系统的时间序列,对时钟信号和数据信号经过的全路径进行排序是至关重要的。首先对较为简单的普通时钟系统进行了分析,并对源同步时钟系统的结构和时间裕度进行了详细的描述。最后,以本课题设计的高速电路中的车载DDR3总线为例,利用system SI对DDR3源同步时钟系统进行了验证,使源同步时钟系统的时序分析更加精简直观。本文提出了一种新的、有效的高速PCB设计中高速母线时序完整性分析方法,可以大大降低开发过程中的风险和成本。
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引用次数: 0
Time series prediction of bank cash flow based on grey neural network algorithm 基于灰色神经网络算法的银行现金流时间序列预测
Jie-sheng Wang, Chen-Xu Ning, Wen-Hua Cui
For improving the forecasting accuracy of bank cash flow, a combined model based on back propagation (BP) neural network and grey prediction method is put forward based on the merits and demerits of both BP neural network and grey model prediction method. The proposed method has the advantage of two methods and makes up the deficiencies of single model as well. It can efficiently reduce the influence of predicting precision caused by high data fluctuation, and is also capable of enhancing the self-adaptability of forecasting. The accumulation generating operation of grey prediction method is used to transform the original data to generate the accumulated data with better regularity so as to facilitate the neural network modeling and training. By using the function approximation feature of neural network, the prediction of raw bank cash flow data can be realized. The simulation comparison experiments and the results show the BP neural network can revise the GM (1, 1) so that the predictive accuracy of the combined model is higher than individual GM (1, 1).
为了提高银行现金流量的预测精度,在分析BP神经网络和灰色模型预测方法各自优缺点的基础上,提出了一种基于BP神经网络和灰色预测方法的组合模型。该方法既有两种方法的优点,又弥补了单一模型的不足。它可以有效地降低由于数据波动大而对预测精度的影响,同时还能增强预测的自适应性。采用灰色预测法的积累生成操作,对原始数据进行变换,生成规律性较好的积累数据,便于神经网络建模和训练。利用神经网络的函数逼近特性,可以实现对银行现金流原始数据的预测。仿真对比实验和结果表明,BP神经网络可以对GM(1,1)进行修正,使得组合模型的预测精度高于单个GM(1,1)。
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引用次数: 6
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2015 International Conference on Estimation, Detection and Information Fusion (ICEDIF)
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