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Postoperative peritonitis diagnosis features in abdominal sepsis 腹部败血症术后腹膜炎的诊断特点
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.10
Ihor Shevchuk
Introduction: Despite significant advances in modern medicine, postoperative peritonitis is the cause of death in 50-86 % of patients. Postoperative peritonitis remains one of the most common causes of relaparotomy, accounting for 35 %-56 % of all intraabdominal complications. The diagnosis of postoperative peritonitis is based on clinical and biochemical examinations, the informative value of which is insufficient. One of the most informative methods of diagnosis of postoperative peritonitis with abdominal sepsis is a study of indices of endogenous intoxication and immune response of the body, such as medium-mass molecules, IgA, IgM, IgG, and complement activity. Objective: The objective of the research is to study the changes in immune response in patients with postoperative peritonitis with abdominal sepsis.
引言:尽管现代医学取得了重大进展,但50-86%的患者死于术后腹膜炎。术后腹膜炎仍然是再次剖腹产最常见的原因之一,占所有腹腔并发症的35%-56%。术后腹膜炎的诊断是基于临床和生化检查,其信息价值不足。诊断腹部败血症术后腹膜炎的最有信息的方法之一是研究体内中毒和免疫反应的指标,如中等质量分子、IgA、IgM、IgG和补体活性。目的:研究腹腔败血症并发腹膜炎患者术后免疫反应的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Enfermedad de Crohn con afectación perianal: reporte de caso 克罗恩病并肛周受累1例
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.20
María Vanessa Rocano Cueva
La enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII), comprende la enfermedad de Crohn (EC) y la Colitis Ulcerosa (CU). La enfermedad de Crohn (EC), se caracteriza por afectación transmural y granulomatosa en cualquier parte del tubo digestivo, presenta periodos de actividad y remisión, su manejo clínico debe ser multidisciplinario, debido a varias manifestaciones heterogéneas o extraintestinales, que se podrían simular otro tipo de trastorno inflamatorio, por lo tanto, un diagnóstico acertado, representa un desafío en atención primaria. El desarrollo de fístulas perianales, se presentan entre el 20 % y 30 % de los pacientes, al menos una vez en el trascurso de su vida, sin embargo, el 70 % son asintomáticos.
炎症性肠病(ibd)包括克罗恩病(EC)和溃疡性结肠炎(uc)。克罗恩病(EC),特点是哭闹transmural granulomatosa在食道的任何部分,介绍了活动时期和转诊,其临床管理应该是多学科、异构由于各种群众或extraintestinales炎症可模拟其他损坏,因此,做出准确判断一个挑战在初级卫生保健。肛门周围瘘的发展,在20%到30%的患者中,在他们的一生中至少发生一次,但70%是无症状的。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Complications in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at the Mangasa and Tamamaung Community Health Centers in Makassar 望加锡Mangasa和Tamamaung社区卫生中心糖尿病患者并发症的决定因素
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.7
Miranda Claudya Baso
Objective: Diabetes mellitus is also known as the “silent killer” if the symptoms are neglected, and complications are found. Diabetes mellitus is one of the four non-communicable diseases causing 60% of deaths—and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus complications in South Sulawesi is 32.71 %. This study aimed to examine the risks of obesity, duration of diabetes, physical activity, smoking habits, and hypertension for complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study is analytical observational with a case-control study design, in which data were collected from 150 patients with diabetes mellitus in Makassar, selected by purposive sampling with 50 respondents in the case group and 100 respondents in the control group, respectively. Data were collected using a questionnaire and the relationship between research variables was analyzed using the Odds Ratio and multiple logistic regression.
目的:糖尿病也被称为“沉默的杀手”,如果症状被忽视,并发症被发现。糖尿病是导致60%死亡的四种非传染性疾病之一,糖尿病并发症在南苏拉威西的患病率为32.71%。本研究旨在探讨肥胖、糖尿病病程、体育活动、吸烟习惯和高血压对糖尿病患者并发症的影响。方法:本研究采用病例对照研究设计,采用分析观察法,收集150例望加锡地区糖尿病患者资料,采用目的抽样法,病例组50例,对照组100例。采用问卷法收集资料,采用优势比和多元逻辑回归分析研究变量之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
La disbiosis en la aparición y progresión de la periodontitis: una revisión de la literatura 牙周炎的出现和进展中的生态失调:文献综述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.14
Cynthia Jazmín Herrera-Cruz
El objetivo de este trabajo es abordar la importancia de los conceptos actuales del proceso salud-enfermedad y las implicaciones de una disbiosis en el microbioma oral para la aparición y progresión de la periodontitis. El creciente avance en el área de la epigenética lleva a otorgar un protagonismo a los microrganismos, especialmente aquellos causantes de enfermedades progresivas. La cavidad oral es un complejo anatómico ideal para el desarrollo de microrganismos patógenos, que darán lugar a procesos de enfermedades bucales. Las bacterias de la boca se encuentran en un estado simbiótico cohabitando en un equilibrio constante. Cuando existe una disrupción entre esa homeostasis, se genera un proceso de disbiosis, donde los microorganismos patógenos toman el control y dan origen al surgimiento de diversas patologías orales como la enfermedad periodontal.
这项工作的目的是解决当前健康-疾病过程概念的重要性,以及口腔微生物群失调对牙周炎的出现和进展的影响。表观遗传学领域的不断进步使微生物发挥了重要作用,特别是那些引起进行性疾病的微生物。口腔是病原微生物发展的理想解剖综合体,会导致口腔疾病的过程。口腔细菌处于一种共生状态,以恒定的平衡共存。当这种体内平衡被破坏时,就会产生一个生态失调的过程,在这个过程中,病原微生物控制并导致各种口腔疾病的出现,如牙周病。
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引用次数: 0
Melanoma primario de clítoris. Reporte de un caso ¿Qué sabemos actualmente de los melanomas? 阴蒂原发性黑色素瘤。病例报告我们目前对黑色素瘤了解多少?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.16
Mikhael Karim Chidiak Tawil
os melanomas son neoplasias que surgen de la malignización de los melanocitos, generalmente relacionados con el daño solar acumulado por lo que la mayoría son cutáneos. Sin embargo, también puede aparecer en las superficies mucosas representando solo el 3%. Las mutaciones del gen c-KIT se encuentran en 21,6 % a diferencia de los melanomas cutáneos donde la mutación es rara. Por el contrario, las mutaciones NRAS y BRAF ocurren solo en el 10,2 % y 8,2 % de los melanomas vulvares, respectivamente, siendo más frecuente en los cutáneos. La mayoría de los melanomas vulvares se diagnostican en mujeres posmenopáusicas. Las manifestaciones clínicas incluyen: prurito, ulceración, sangrado o secreción vaginal, presentándose en etapas avanzadas.
黑素瘤是由黑素细胞恶性化引起的肿瘤,通常与累积的太阳损伤有关,所以大多数是皮肤肿瘤。然而,它也可能出现在粘膜表面,只占3%。21.6%的c-KIT突变发生在皮肤黑色素瘤中,而这种突变很少发生。相比之下,NRAS和BRAF突变分别仅发生在10.2%和8.2%的外阴黑色素瘤中,在皮肤中更常见。大多数外阴黑色素瘤诊断为绝经后妇女。临床表现包括:瘙痒、溃疡、出血或阴道分泌物,表现为晚期。
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引用次数: 0
Acute electrocardiographic correlates post heart transplant in a non-compacted myocardium obese patient: A case report 非致密性心肌肥胖患者心脏移植后急性心电图相关性:1例报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.19
Francisco Antônio da Cunha-Ferreira
This work describes a patient with non-compacted myocardium with a very low ejection fraction, type I obesity, with a history of atrial septal defect (ASD) correction, who underwent heart transplantation and the immediate electrocardiographic changes after the procedure. The immediate alterations included atrial fibrillation with a high ventricular response, bradycardia requiring pacing, and alterations due to right ventricular pressure overload (right bundle branch block). After the initial perioperative course, we observed good evolution after transplantation and clinical treatment. At the one-year follow-up, the patient remained without signs of rejection and with grade I functional capacity, free of cardiovascular events.
本文描述了一例心肌不紧致,射血分数极低,I型肥胖,有房间隔缺损(ASD)矫正史的患者,他接受了心脏移植手术,手术后立即出现心电图变化。立即发生的改变包括心房颤动伴高心室反应,需要起搏的心动过缓,以及右心室压力过载引起的改变(右束支传导阻滞)。经过最初的围手术期,我们观察到移植和临床治疗后的良好进展。在一年的随访中,患者仍然没有排斥反应的迹象,功能能力为I级,无心血管事件。
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引用次数: 0
Validity and Reliability Test of Rome IV Functional Dyspepsia Diagnostic Questionnaire (R4-FDDQ) on Indonesian Population 罗马IV型功能性消化不良诊断问卷(R4-FDDQ)对印尼人群的有效性和可靠性检验
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.5
Muhammad Muhibbuddin Hilmy Asari
Introduction: Currently there has not been a specific instrument to assess the presence of functional dyspepsia, which is specially designed for the Indonesian population. The main objective was to determine the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Rome IV Functional Dyspepsia (FD) Questionnaire Criteria. Methods: A total of 80 participants (age ≥21 years) with a complaint of dyspepsia were recruited. The Kruskal-Wallis test is used to analyze the difference between demographic data and the type of FD. Pearson’s product-moment correlation and Cronbach’s alpha tests were used to assess the validity and reliability.
目前还没有专门为印度尼西亚人群设计的评估功能性消化不良存在的特定工具。主要目的是确定印尼版功能性消化不良(FD)问卷标准的效度和信度。方法:共招募了80名患有消化不良的参与者(年龄≥21岁)。Kruskal-Wallis检验用于分析人口统计数据与FD类型之间的差异。采用Pearson积差相关检验和Cronbach α检验评估效度和信度。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with Self-Management Behaviour among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients 2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为的相关因素
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.4
Fadli .
Objective: This study aims to analyse the associated factors with self-management behaviour in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Method: The study used a cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 115 T2DM patients in Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi, selected through multistage random sampling. Data were analysed with Chi-Square test and logistic regression. Results: Respondents with good self-management knowledge were 94 times more likely to manage the disease (Ex(b) = 94.26), and those with good self-efficacy were 54 times more likely to practice good self-management behaviour. Conclusion: Factors greatly affecting self-management are knowledge, self-efficacy, and family support. Self-management can also prevent complications.
目的:分析2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者自我管理行为的相关因素。方法:该研究采用横断面方法,通过多阶段随机抽样选择南苏拉威西省Sidrap Regency的115名T2DM患者。数据采用卡方检验和逻辑回归分析。结果:具有良好自我管理知识的受访者管理疾病的可能性高出94倍(Ex(b)=94.26),具有良好自我效能感的受访者实施良好自我管理行为的可能性高达54倍。结论:知识、自我效能和家庭支持是影响自我管理的重要因素。自我管理也可以预防并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Papel de la Gaceta Médica de Caracas en la producción científica sobre la COVID-19 加拉加斯Gaceta medica在COVID-19科学生产中的作用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.1
E. G. Estrada-Araoz
La producción científica hace referencia a aquella actividad primordial en el progreso de un país, ya que a través de ella se generan nuevos conocimientos, se desarrollan tecnologías y se brindan soluciones a los problemas que afectan a la sociedad. Ahora bien, para ofrecer respuestas a la emergencia sanitaria ocasionada por la pandemia, la comunidad científica incrementó su producción científica asociada a dicha temática. En el caso de la Gaceta Médica de Caracas, tuvo un papel importante a nivel regional e internacional en la producción científica, pues publicó 136 documentos con temas relacionados a la COVID-19 desde enero del año 2020 hasta el mes de abril de 2023. Los tipos de documentos más publicados fueron los artículos originales (57,4 %), los artículos de revisión (18,4 %), las editoriales (7,4 %) y las introducciones (7,4 %). Por lo expuesto, resulta importante que la revista continúe fomentando la participación de investigadores de diferentes latitudes del mundo mediante la publicación de los resultados de sus estudios, ya que cumple con estándares editoriales y actualmente se encuentra indizada en bases de datos de alto impacto.
科学生产是指一个国家进步中的主要活动,因为它产生了新的知识,开发了技术,并为影响社会的问题提供了解决方案。然而,为了应对这一流行病造成的卫生紧急情况,科学界增加了与这一问题有关的科学产出。就加拉加斯《医学公报》而言,它在区域和国际两级的科学生产中发挥了重要作用,从2020年1月至2023年4月,它发表了136份与新冠病毒有关的论文-19。发表最多的论文类型是原创文章(57.4%)、评论文章(18.4%)、社论(7.4%)和导言(7.4%)。因此,该杂志必须继续通过公布其研究结果来促进世界不同纬度地区的研究人员的参与,因为它符合编辑标准,目前已在高影响力数据库中索引。
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引用次数: 0
Bioética en salud pública: propuesta de la digievolución 公共卫生中的生物伦理学:Digievolution的建议
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.21
Jeiv Gómez
Objetivo: Elaborar una propuesta metodológica con un enfoque holístico integrador dentro de las corrientes de pensamiento prevalecientes en la bioética latinoamericana para afrontar la inequidad originada por la crisis del sector salud en Venezuela, desde el año 2013 hasta la actualidad, con énfasis en lo institucional – social. Métodos: Se investigaron los lineamientos en la bioética latinoamericana con énfasis en lo institucional – social, articulando las corrientes de pensamiento con mayor relevancia. Resultados: Se elaboró una propuesta metodológica basada en la digievolución, dotada de un enfoque holístico integrador con énfasis en lo institucional y social adaptada a las características específicas de la crisis del sector salud en Venezuela para proyectar políticas sanitarias que afronten de forma eficaz la inequidad imperante.
目标:在拉丁美洲生物伦理学的主流思想中,以包容性的整体方法制定一项方法建议,以解决2013年至目前委内瑞拉卫生部门危机造成的不平等问题,重点是体制-社会问题。方法:对拉丁美洲生物伦理学的指导方针进行了研究,重点是体制-社会方面,阐明了最重要的思想潮流。结果:制定了一项基于Digievolution的方法论提案,该提案采用了一种包容性的整体方法,重点是体制和社会方面,以适应委内瑞拉卫生部门危机的具体特点,以制定有效解决普遍不平等问题的卫生政策。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Gaceta Medica de Caracas
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