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Isolated fungal sinusitis of the sphenoid sinus - A case report 孤立性真菌性蝶窦鼻窦炎1例报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s4.21
Muhammad Fadjar Perkasa
Introduction: Isolated sphenoidal fungal sinusitis is a rare disease, representing 3% of all sinusitis cases. The disease usually occurs together with other paranasal sinus infections. Viral, bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections can cause sinusitis. Fungal infection of the sphenoidal sinuses is rarely diagnosed, as it has no characteristic symptoms and is not much different from bacterial or other sinusitis infections. The diagnosis of fungal sphenoid sinusitis is based on history taking, physical examination, and supporting examination. The therapy aims to reduce sinus cavity inflammation, improve drainage, and overcome the pressure on the sinuses that cause painful symptoms. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS) is a surgical technique on the paranasal sinuses using an endoscope that aims to improve ventilation and mucociliary clearance of the sinuses.
引言:孤立性蝶窦真菌性鼻窦炎是一种罕见的疾病,占所有鼻窦炎病例的3%。这种疾病通常与其他鼻窦感染同时发生。病毒、细菌、寄生虫和真菌感染可导致鼻窦炎。蝶窦真菌感染很少被诊断,因为它没有特征性症状,与细菌或其他鼻窦炎感染没有太大区别。真菌性蝶窦炎的诊断是基于病史、体格检查和辅助检查。该疗法旨在减少鼻窦炎症,改善引流,并克服鼻窦上引起疼痛症状的压力。内窥镜鼻窦手术(ESS)是一种使用内窥镜对鼻窦进行手术的技术,旨在改善鼻窦的通气和粘液纤毛清除率。
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引用次数: 0
Temperature and Time Optimization of pGEM-T Plasmid Transformation in Escherichia coli JM109 pGEM-T质粒在大肠杆菌JM109中转化的温度和时间优化
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s4.8
Fusvita Merdekawati
Introduction: The widely used method for transformation was the heat shock method, which was influenced by the time and temperature of heat shock treatment. However, there was a lack of research on the optimal temperature for pGEM-T plasmid transformation in Escherichia coli JM109. This study uses the heat shock method to determine the optimum temperature and time for pGEM-T transformation in Escherichia coli JM109.
简介:广泛使用的转化方法是热休克法,它受到热休克处理时间和温度的影响。然而,对pGEM-T质粒在大肠杆菌JM109中转化的最佳温度缺乏研究。本研究采用热休克法确定了pGEM-T在大肠杆菌JM109中转化的最佳温度和时间。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Related to Maternal Readiness at Telehealth in Prenatal Care in Rural Areas of Indonesia 印度尼西亚农村地区产前远程保健中产妇准备就绪的相关因素
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s4.6
S. Mulyati
Introduction: Pregnancy is a physiological process, but if not managed properly it could become pathological. Telehealth is the use of information and telecommunications technology to support prenatal care. This study aimed to determine the factors related to maternal readiness at Telehealth Prenatal care in rural areas of Indonesia. Methods: This research method was a crossectional study. The respondents were 65 pregnant women in rural areas in Indonesia. Sampling was done with quota sampling. The variables of this study were the Readiness Factor and Readiness for Prenatal Telehealth. The data were analyzed using univariate data using frequency distribution and bivariate using the Chi-Square test.
怀孕是一个生理过程,但如果管理不当,它可能会变成病理。远程保健是利用信息和电信技术来支持产前护理。本研究旨在确定与印度尼西亚农村地区产妇在远程保健产前护理方面的准备情况有关的因素。方法:采用横断面研究方法。调查对象是印度尼西亚农村地区的65名孕妇。抽样采用配额抽样。本研究的变量为产前远程保健准备度因子和准备度。数据分析采用单变量数据采用频率分布,双变量数据采用卡方检验。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Early Initiation Breastfeeding, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding, and Nutritional Education with Nutritional Status of Children under Three years 早期母乳喂养、纯母乳喂养、补充喂养、营养教育与三岁以下儿童营养状况的关系
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s4.5
Sa’diah Multi Karina
Introduction: Nutritional status according to the height-to-age index was influenced by many factors, such as maternal or child factors. Now, the government’s nutrition program focuses on the problem of malnutrition in toddlers, especially stunting. The study aimed to determine the relationship between a history of early initiation breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, and nutrition education with the nutritional status of toddlers according to height-to-age index.
引言:根据身高-年龄指数的营养状况受到许多因素的影响,如母亲或儿童因素。现在,政府的营养计划重点关注学步儿童的营养不良问题,尤其是发育迟缓的儿童。该研究旨在根据身高-年龄指数确定早期母乳喂养、纯母乳喂养、补充喂养和营养教育史与幼儿营养状况之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Early Warning for Humans Regarding Contamination with Salmonella bacteria Originating from Duck 人类受鸭源沙门氏菌污染的早期预警
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s4.3
Reina Puspita Rahmaniar
Introduction: Pathogenic bacteria of the genus Salmonella are one of the leading causes of foodborne disease. Salmonella sp. are pathogenic bacteria excreted through feces from the digestive tract of animals and humans. These bacteria can contaminate food of animal origin, both from animals to humans and humans to animals. This study aimed to determine the presence of Salmonella in Surabaya duck farms. Methods: The research samples were taken from 24 duck eggs and 24 cloacal swabs. The criteria for the egg samples taken were newly hatched eggs.
引言:沙门氏菌属致病菌是食源性疾病的主要病因之一。沙门氏菌是通过动物和人类消化道的粪便排出的致病菌。这些细菌可以污染动物来源的食物,从动物到人类,从人类到动物。本研究旨在确定泗水养鸭场是否存在沙门氏菌。方法:取鸭蛋24个,泄殖腔拭子24个。采集卵子样本的标准是刚孵化的卵子。
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引用次数: 0
Male Family Caregivers of Schizophrenic Patients have a Higher Risk of Hypertension and Lower Quality of Life : A Cross-Sectional Study 精神分裂症患者的男性家庭照顾者患高血压的风险较高,生活质量较低:一项横断面研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s4.4
Chlara Yunita Prabawati
Background: A limited study has identified the essential information on the physical health of family caregivers with patients with schizophrenia in Indonesia. This study aimed to assess the correlations between blood pressure and quality of life in family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Methods: A retrospective and cross-sectional study design used convenience sampling conducted in several mental hospitals in Indonesia. Measurement of a calibrating sphygmomanometer and WHO Quality of Life-BRIEF were used to collect the data from the family caregiver. Participants received questionnaires and signed informed consent.
背景:一项有限的研究确定了印度尼西亚精神分裂症患者家庭照顾者身体健康的基本信息。本研究旨在评估精神分裂症患者的家庭照顾者血压与生活质量之间的相关性。方法:在印度尼西亚的几家精神病院采用方便抽样的回顾性和横断面研究设计。使用校准血压计测量和世卫组织生活质量简表从家庭照顾者那里收集数据。参与者接受问卷调查并签署知情同意书。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Related to Parents’ Intention in Vaccination of Human Papillomavirus for their Daughter Aged 11-12 Years 父母为11-12岁女儿接种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗意向的相关因素
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s4.11
Rahayu Dwikanthi
Introduction: The knowledge that persistent Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection is the main cause of cervical cancer has resulted in the development of prophylactic vaccines to prevent HPV infection and HPV assays that detect nucleic acids of the virus. Thus, effective protection is to provide HPV vaccination in young women (<12 years). Besides the child wanting to be vaccinated, the intention of the parents is also very important in deciding whether their girls are going to be vaccinated against HPV or not. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to parents’ intention to vaccinate Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) for their daughters aged 11-12 years.
人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)持续感染是宫颈癌的主要原因,这一认识导致了预防HPV感染的预防性疫苗和检测病毒核酸的HPV检测的发展。因此,有效的保护措施是为年轻女性(<12岁)接种HPV疫苗。除了孩子想要接种疫苗之外,父母的意图在决定他们的女儿是否要接种HPV疫苗方面也很重要。本研究的目的是确定父母有意为11-12岁的女儿接种人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗的相关因素。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital 在Dr. M. Djamil中央公立医院接受化疗的癌症患者焦虑与睡眠质量的关系
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s4.19
Weny Amelia
Introduction: Cancer is a disease caused by abnormal division and growth of body tissue cells, so these cells turn into cancer cells which are harmful to the body. One of the treatments for cancer patients is chemotherapy. The impact of chemotherapy in cancer patients on the psychological aspects of experiencing anxiety and disrupting sleep quality. This study aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital. Methods: The type of research used is an analytic survey using a cross-sectional study design. The sample was 90 respondents with the sampling technique is accidental sampling.
简介:癌症是一种由身体组织细胞的异常分裂和生长引起的疾病,这些细胞转化为对身体有害的癌症细胞。癌症患者的治疗方法之一是化疗。癌症患者化疗对焦虑和睡眠质量紊乱的心理方面的影响。本研究旨在确定癌症患者在Djamil中央公立医院接受化疗时焦虑与睡眠质量之间的关系。方法:所使用的研究类型是采用横断面研究设计的分析调查。样本为90名受访者,抽样技术为偶然抽样。
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引用次数: 1
Oral Combination of Vitamin B1, B6, and B12 Supplementation on CD4+ T Cell and IFN-γ in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with First-Line Opioid agonist therapy 口服补充维生素B1、B6和B12对一线阿片类激动剂治疗肺结核患者CD4+ T细胞和IFN-γ的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s4.7
Y. Abror
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a wasting or consumption disease which causes metabolic changes in tuberculosis patients. The metabolic changes that can occur are decreased appetite, micronutrient malabsorption, and malnutrition. The purpose of this research was to determine the differences in the result of an oral combination of vitamins B1, B6, and B12 supplementations on Interferon Gamma (IFN-γ) levels and CD4+ T-cell counts in pulmonary tuberculosis patients receiving first-line Opioid Agonist Therapy (OAT) compared to only OAT therapy.
引言:肺结核是一种消耗性疾病,会引起肺结核患者的代谢变化。可能发生的代谢变化包括食欲下降、微量营养素吸收不良和营养不良。本研究的目的是确定口服维生素B1、B6和B12补充剂对接受一线阿片类兴奋剂治疗(OAT)的肺结核患者的干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)水平和CD4+T细胞计数的影响与仅接受OAT治疗相比的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Moderate Intensity Activities and Soymilk Consumption on Decreasing Metabolic Syndrome Parameters 中等强度运动和豆浆摄入对降低代谢综合征参数的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s4.10
Nandang A Waluya
Introduction: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Indonesia tends to increase. This MetS has an impact on increasing morbidity and mortality rates due to Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, and diabetes mellitus (DM). Monitoring and controlling MetS is an important effort to be made in preventing the increase of NCDs. Simple and easy efforts include maintaining moderate activity in daily living and consuming soymilk while maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of daily moderate-intensity activity and soymilk consumption on MetS parameters.
印度尼西亚代谢综合征(MetS)的患病率呈上升趋势。这种代谢代谢对非传染性疾病(NCDs)如冠心病(CHD)、中风和糖尿病(DM)的发病率和死亡率的增加有影响。监测和控制代谢综合征是预防非传染性疾病增加的一项重要努力。简单易行的方法包括在日常生活中保持适度的活动,在保持健康生活方式的同时饮用豆浆。该研究的目的是分析每日中等强度活动和豆浆摄入量对MetS参数的影响。
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Gaceta Medica de Caracas
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