Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.18
Margaret Carolina Arzuaga Mendoza
This article presents the results of a systematic review aimed at investigating the importance of implementing the occupational health and safety system to improve working conditions and the health of employees, leading to the application of necessary measures for prevention of risks produced from the execution of the tasks and the impact of the pandemic on the SGSST in entities that make up the provision of the health service. The sample unit was composed of 36 investigations, identified in the Web of Science, Science Direct, EBSCOhost, and Scopus databases, the search was carried out in the period covered (2018 -2022), with publications in Spanish, English, and Portuguese.
本文介绍了一项系统审查的结果，旨在调查实施职业健康安全体系对改善工作条件和员工健康的重要性，导致在提供卫生服务的实体中应用必要的措施来预防任务执行过程中产生的风险以及疫情对SGSST的影响。样本单元由36项调查组成，在Web of Science、Science Direct、EBSCOhost和Scopus数据库中确定，搜索在所涵盖的时期（2018-2022）进行，出版物有西班牙语、英语和葡萄牙语。
{"title":"Organizational care of workers during COVID-19: Systematic literature review","authors":"Margaret Carolina Arzuaga Mendoza","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.18","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a systematic review aimed at investigating the importance of implementing the occupational health and safety system to improve working conditions and the health of employees, leading to the application of necessary measures for prevention of risks produced from the execution of the tasks and the impact of the pandemic on the SGSST in entities that make up the provision of the health service. The sample unit was composed of 36 investigations, identified in the Web of Science, Science Direct, EBSCOhost, and Scopus databases, the search was carried out in the period covered (2018 -2022), with publications in Spanish, English, and Portuguese.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43537861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.21
Nubia Hernández-Flórez
Objective: To analyze scientific publications on bipolarity and schizophrenia to detect both pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatments that have been applied in the last five years (2018-2022). Method: A quantitative method was applied, under the bibliometric research approach. The PRISMA method was used for this purpose. The search variables and the construction of the equations with their respective Booleans were defined. The database used was the Web of Science (WOS). After filtering by applying exclusion and inclusion criteria, a total of 23 documents were obtained for analysis.
{"title":"Psychotherapeutic treatments in patients with bipolar and schizoaffective disorders: A meta-analytic review","authors":"Nubia Hernández-Flórez","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.21","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze scientific publications on bipolarity and schizophrenia to detect both pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatments that have been applied in the last five years (2018-2022). Method: A quantitative method was applied, under the bibliometric research approach. The PRISMA method was used for this purpose. The search variables and the construction of the equations with their respective Booleans were defined. The database used was the Web of Science (WOS). After filtering by applying exclusion and inclusion criteria, a total of 23 documents were obtained for analysis.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49057226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.3
Yudy Tatiana Torres Bernal
This article reports a study that aimed to determine the level of impact of a didactic strategy mediated by memes to strengthen critical reading skills in elementary school students. We worked with 38 sixth grade students belonging to a Colombian educational institution. The research was carried out under a mixed approach, where the quantitative approach allowed to establish the variation of the student’s performance through a pre and post-test. The qualitative approach was used to characterize the students’ reading habits, to identify the type of memes they use on social networks, and to know their perception of the didactic strategy. The results show that the didactic strategy mediated by memes strengthened the students’ critical reading skills since there was a high learning gain of 0.859.
{"title":"Memes and its impact on strengthening students’ critical reading skills","authors":"Yudy Tatiana Torres Bernal","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article reports a study that aimed to determine the level of impact of a didactic strategy mediated by memes to strengthen critical reading skills in elementary school students. We worked with 38 sixth grade students belonging to a Colombian educational institution. The research was carried out under a mixed approach, where the quantitative approach allowed to establish the variation of the student’s performance through a pre and post-test. The qualitative approach was used to characterize the students’ reading habits, to identify the type of memes they use on social networks, and to know their perception of the didactic strategy. The results show that the didactic strategy mediated by memes strengthened the students’ critical reading skills since there was a high learning gain of 0.859.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49279308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.19
Fitria Yulistiawati, M. V. Arfijanto
Introduction: Various haematological abnormalities commonly occur in active tuberculosis (TB) but immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) secondary to extrapulmonary TB is exceedingly rare. Case presentation: We reported an 18-year-old male patient who presented with fever, abdominal pain, and thrombocytopenia. From the physical examination, there was found slight abdominal distention and diffuse tenderness. Peripheral blood smear and Immature Platelet Fraction (IPF) investigations were suggestive of ITP.
{"title":"Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura Secondary to Peritoneal Tuberculosis Patient with Anti-Tuberculosis Drug-Induced Liver Injury. A Case Report","authors":"Fitria Yulistiawati, M. V. Arfijanto","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.19","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Various haematological abnormalities commonly occur in active tuberculosis (TB) but immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) secondary to extrapulmonary TB is exceedingly rare. Case presentation: We reported an 18-year-old male patient who presented with fever, abdominal pain, and thrombocytopenia. From the physical examination, there was found slight abdominal distention and diffuse tenderness. Peripheral blood smear and Immature Platelet Fraction (IPF) investigations were suggestive of ITP.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44591660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.13
Zulistian Nurul Hidayati, Budi Widodo
Introduction: Hepatic arterioportal fistula is a rare but treatable condition that may worsen pre-existing portal hypertension in cirrhosis patients. Embolization is the treatment of choice. Case Presentation: A 60-year-old woman with a 6-year history of liver cirrhosis presented with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and an impaired level of consciousness. Endoscopic examination revealed large fundal varices. Computed tomography angiography of the abdomen revealed an incidental arterioportal fistula without prior history of abdominal trauma or liver procedure.
{"title":"Arterioportal Fistula in Cirrhosis: A Case Report","authors":"Zulistian Nurul Hidayati, Budi Widodo","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.13","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hepatic arterioportal fistula is a rare but treatable condition that may worsen pre-existing portal hypertension in cirrhosis patients. Embolization is the treatment of choice. Case Presentation: A 60-year-old woman with a 6-year history of liver cirrhosis presented with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and an impaired level of consciousness. Endoscopic examination revealed large fundal varices. Computed tomography angiography of the abdomen revealed an incidental arterioportal fistula without prior history of abdominal trauma or liver procedure.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45822014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.5
Rusdi Zakki Aminy, S. W. Mudjanarko, H. Novida
Background: Hypercoagulation characterized by elevated D-dimer has been reported in COVID-19 patients. This condition is aggravated in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients through various mechanisms. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of dynamic D-dimer levels with mortality in COVID-19 patients with T2DM.
{"title":"Correlation of Dynamic D-dimer Levels with Mortality in COVID-19 Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Rusdi Zakki Aminy, S. W. Mudjanarko, H. Novida","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypercoagulation characterized by elevated D-dimer has been reported in COVID-19 patients. This condition is aggravated in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients through various mechanisms. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of dynamic D-dimer levels with mortality in COVID-19 patients with T2DM.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47527034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.8
N. Syakdiyah, H. B. Putra, Noer Halimatus Sya’baniyah
Introduction: The Systemic Immune-inflammation Index (SII) is a simple, non-invasive, and low-cost parameter that has been studied to predict ulcerative colitis (UC). However, the result remains inconclusive. Therefore, this study aimed to confirm the utilization of SII in UC. Methods: A systematic search was conducted. The inclusion criteria were articles that investigated the relationship between SII and UC and reported a specific cut-off value, specific sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC). The odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) using a 95 % confidence interval (CI) were used.
{"title":"Elevated Systemic Immune – Inflammation Index for Predictor of Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","authors":"N. Syakdiyah, H. B. Putra, Noer Halimatus Sya’baniyah","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The Systemic Immune-inflammation Index (SII) is a simple, non-invasive, and low-cost parameter that has been studied to predict ulcerative colitis (UC). However, the result remains inconclusive. Therefore, this study aimed to confirm the utilization of SII in UC. Methods: A systematic search was conducted. The inclusion criteria were articles that investigated the relationship between SII and UC and reported a specific cut-off value, specific sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC). The odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) using a 95 % confidence interval (CI) were used.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44108168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.3
A. Awalia, Tigor Yeheskiel
Backgrounds: Asymptomatic hyperuricemia (AHU) patients mostly do not develop gouty arthritis. The best procedure to investigate whether they have MSU deposition has not been established. We report our preliminary study about ultrasonography on AHU patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled asymptomatic hyperuricemia patients who matched the gout classification criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (2015). Six joints were examined per patient by ultrasonography including the first metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints, first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints, and trochlear knees to determine pathological findings which may demonstrate clinically silent urate deposits in asymptomatic hyperuricemia individuals.
{"title":"Ultrasonography Profiles in Patients with Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia","authors":"A. Awalia, Tigor Yeheskiel","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Backgrounds: Asymptomatic hyperuricemia (AHU) patients mostly do not develop gouty arthritis. The best procedure to investigate whether they have MSU deposition has not been established. We report our preliminary study about ultrasonography on AHU patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled asymptomatic hyperuricemia patients who matched the gout classification criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (2015). Six joints were examined per patient by ultrasonography including the first metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints, first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints, and trochlear knees to determine pathological findings which may demonstrate clinically silent urate deposits in asymptomatic hyperuricemia individuals.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45515857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.20
Dananti Kusumawindani
Background: Smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) is in asymptomatic stages before overt multiple myeloma (MM) but it also has an increased risk of thrombosis, infection, autoimmune, and hemorrhage. SMM is usually recognized coincidentally during the workup of a variety of symptoms.
{"title":"Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia, Amoebic Dysentery, And Intracranial Hemorrhage as Rare Manifestations of Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report","authors":"Dananti Kusumawindani","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) is in asymptomatic stages before overt multiple myeloma (MM) but it also has an increased risk of thrombosis, infection, autoimmune, and hemorrhage. SMM is usually recognized coincidentally during the workup of a variety of symptoms.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43569678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.15
Amie Vidyani
Introduction: Hepatic hydrothorax is that occurs in individuals with decompensated cirrhosis of the liver. Approximately 5 % of cases of pleural effusion occur in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Although quite rare, it is associated with higher morbidity and lower survival rates. The mechanism is not fully understood, but the most widely accepted pathogenesis involves the presence of portal hypertension, diaphragmatic defects, and negative intrathoracic pressure. In this case, the pleural effusion occurs because of the direct displacement of peritoneal fluid through the small openings in the diaphragm into the pleural space. We aimed to study its clinical features and natural history.
{"title":"Liver Cirrhosis Patient with Complications of Hepatic Hydrothorax. Case Report","authors":"Amie Vidyani","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s2.15","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hepatic hydrothorax is that occurs in individuals with decompensated cirrhosis of the liver. Approximately 5 % of cases of pleural effusion occur in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Although quite rare, it is associated with higher morbidity and lower survival rates. The mechanism is not fully understood, but the most widely accepted pathogenesis involves the presence of portal hypertension, diaphragmatic defects, and negative intrathoracic pressure. In this case, the pleural effusion occurs because of the direct displacement of peritoneal fluid through the small openings in the diaphragm into the pleural space. We aimed to study its clinical features and natural history.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47406263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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