Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.6
Ferdy Arguello-Muñoz
Introduction: During the COVID-19 infection, the population of infants and adolescents has been the most affected in aspects such as health, adequate nutrition, responsive care, protection, and safety, among others. Objective: To describe the care and upbringing practices of early childhood caregivers during compulsory confinement, from the point of view of health, nutrition, and psycho-pedagogical support.
{"title":"Caregiving and parenting practices during mandatory confinement by COVID-19 of early childhood caregivers","authors":"Ferdy Arguello-Muñoz","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.6","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: During the COVID-19 infection, the population of infants and adolescents has been the most affected in aspects such as health, adequate nutrition, responsive care, protection, and safety, among others. Objective: To describe the care and upbringing practices of early childhood caregivers during compulsory confinement, from the point of view of health, nutrition, and psycho-pedagogical support.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45771417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.22
I. Israfil
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been known to be one of the most common causes of death in the community. One of the factors that affect the condition of patients with cardiovascular disease is unhealthy behavior. Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a therapy to improve patient behavior from bad to better behavior. This study aims to synthesize various research results on the effect of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) on the behavior of patients with cardiovascular disease.
{"title":"Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on The Behavior of Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review","authors":"I. Israfil","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been known to be one of the most common causes of death in the community. One of the factors that affect the condition of patients with cardiovascular disease is unhealthy behavior. Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a therapy to improve patient behavior from bad to better behavior. This study aims to synthesize various research results on the effect of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) on the behavior of patients with cardiovascular disease.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45355637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.5
María Laura Vergara Álvarez
The aim of the study was to establish the relationship between autism spectrum problems, attention deficit, anxiety symptoms, and IQ in children aged 2 to 5 years, through a quantitative correlational methodology. The sample consisted of 189 children and their parents and/ or caregivers belonging to child development centers and children’s homes in the city of Sincelejo, Colombia. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Preschool and elementary school children – WPPSI IV and the Child Behavior Check List – CBCL were applied. The main result was that in the Pearson correlation coefficient, anxious symptomatology and attention deficit were not related to any IQ index, while autism spectrum problems were related to the processing speed index (-0.282*).
{"title":"Autism spectrum problems, attention deficit, anxiety symptoms and IQ in children from 2 to 5 years","authors":"María Laura Vergara Álvarez","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to establish the relationship between autism spectrum problems, attention deficit, anxiety symptoms, and IQ in children aged 2 to 5 years, through a quantitative correlational methodology. The sample consisted of 189 children and their parents and/ or caregivers belonging to child development centers and children’s homes in the city of Sincelejo, Colombia. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Preschool and elementary school children – WPPSI IV and the Child Behavior Check List – CBCL were applied. The main result was that in the Pearson correlation coefficient, anxious symptomatology and attention deficit were not related to any IQ index, while autism spectrum problems were related to the processing speed index (-0.282*).","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47521530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.12
Sonia Raquel Tamayo Jiménez
Introduction: Parental support includes important aspects such as school performance to support children and benefit their academic achievements, and in teaching practice, there is evidence of the lack of this parental involvement in the face of the support required by students. Objective: To analyze the relationship between parental school support and the academic performance of students in two educational institutions in the municipality of Santa Rosa de Viterbo (Boyacá – Colombia) for the year 2021.
引言：父母的支持包括学校表现等重要方面，以支持孩子并使他们的学业成绩受益。在教学实践中，有证据表明，面对学生所需的支持，父母缺乏这种参与。目的：分析2021年Santa Rosa de Viterbo市（Boyacá-哥伦比亚）两所教育机构学生的学业成绩与家长学校支持之间的关系。
{"title":"Parental school support and academic performance in students from Boyacá, Colombia","authors":"Sonia Raquel Tamayo Jiménez","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.12","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Parental support includes important aspects such as school performance to support children and benefit their academic achievements, and in teaching practice, there is evidence of the lack of this parental involvement in the face of the support required by students. Objective: To analyze the relationship between parental school support and the academic performance of students in two educational institutions in the municipality of Santa Rosa de Viterbo (Boyacá – Colombia) for the year 2021.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48839183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.4
Ángela Yohana Torres López
It is analyzed the relationship between the motivational factors with the learning strategies that the students of the Department of Cauca in Colombia present in front of the basic standards of competencies in Natural Sciences. A non-experimental study was carried out with a quantitative approach, correlational type of study, and cross-sectional study time, with 423 participants. As instruments, the EDAOM, EMPA questionnaires, and the results of the basic standards of competencies in natural sciences according to the ICFES tests were applied. The findings indicate that motivation is not the determining factor for the low results obtained in the ICFES, but learning strategies are, so it is necessary to devise and contribute to creating these to obtain better student results.
{"title":"Motivational factors, learning strategies and competencies in natural sciences","authors":"Ángela Yohana Torres López","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.4","url":null,"abstract":"It is analyzed the relationship between the motivational factors with the learning strategies that the students of the Department of Cauca in Colombia present in front of the basic standards of competencies in Natural Sciences. A non-experimental study was carried out with a quantitative approach, correlational type of study, and cross-sectional study time, with 423 participants. As instruments, the EDAOM, EMPA questionnaires, and the results of the basic standards of competencies in natural sciences according to the ICFES tests were applied. The findings indicate that motivation is not the determining factor for the low results obtained in the ICFES, but learning strategies are, so it is necessary to devise and contribute to creating these to obtain better student results.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45653225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.17
Andi Rezki Amelia
The effect of workload and work environment on employee performance is very influential. Providing workload effectively is useful for knowing the extent to which employees can be given the maximum workload. Primarily, for healthcare workers, the workload should be properly distributed because it is not only about patient services, but they also need to pay attention to their own health from various kinds of infectious diseases in the healthcare facility. This study aims to determine the effect of workload and work environment on the health of workers’ anxiety in dealing with tuberculosis patients at Batua Health Center, Makassar City.
{"title":"Effect of Workload and Work Environment on the Anxiety of Health Workers in Dealing with Tuberculosis Patients","authors":"Andi Rezki Amelia","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.17","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of workload and work environment on employee performance is very influential. Providing workload effectively is useful for knowing the extent to which employees can be given the maximum workload. Primarily, for healthcare workers, the workload should be properly distributed because it is not only about patient services, but they also need to pay attention to their own health from various kinds of infectious diseases in the healthcare facility. This study aims to determine the effect of workload and work environment on the health of workers’ anxiety in dealing with tuberculosis patients at Batua Health Center, Makassar City.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42312101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.8
Mónica Isabel Herazo Chamorro
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic forced to take measures to protect public health such as mandatory social isolation and the closure of universities and schools, unprecedented measures such as the case of Colombia that affected the emotional state of the population and their mental health. Objective: To compare internalized and externalized problems in preschoolers and the emotional state of caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic, at three different times, before isolation (2019), during isolation (2020) and after it (2021).
{"title":"Internalized and externalized problems in preschoolers and emotional state of caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study","authors":"Mónica Isabel Herazo Chamorro","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic forced to take measures to protect public health such as mandatory social isolation and the closure of universities and schools, unprecedented measures such as the case of Colombia that affected the emotional state of the population and their mental health. Objective: To compare internalized and externalized problems in preschoolers and the emotional state of caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic, at three different times, before isolation (2019), during isolation (2020) and after it (2021).","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46170517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.9
Erslem Armendariz-Nuñez
The article presents the results of the study aimed at identifying self-perceived efficacy and its relationship with the perception of the characteristics of remote work in conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of Colombian teachers. In the quantitative study, with a descriptive-correlational level, 385 teachers from seven different departments participated, with an average age of M=34.5(SD=2.8), who worked at the educational levels from elementary school to teaching programs postgraduate.
{"title":"Perceived self-efficacy and its relationship with the perception of the characteristics of remote work in a pandemic situation in a sample of colombian primary, secondary and university basic education teachers","authors":"Erslem Armendariz-Nuñez","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.9","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the study aimed at identifying self-perceived efficacy and its relationship with the perception of the characteristics of remote work in conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of Colombian teachers. In the quantitative study, with a descriptive-correlational level, 385 teachers from seven different departments participated, with an average age of M=34.5(SD=2.8), who worked at the educational levels from elementary school to teaching programs postgraduate.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46398708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.23
Clara García-Cantillo
Este artículo tiene como propósito realizar una reflexión en torno a las conceptualizaciones que surgen del cuidado informal y su contribución a la visibilidad del cuidador. Se resalta la necesidad de dar a conocer la labor del cuidador informal con especial énfasis en el género, el manejo del estrés, el desarrollo de estrategias de afrontamiento, el autocuidado, la mejora de la calidad de sueño y el tiempo que dedican su labor. Se hizo la reflexión basada en el Manual del Cuidado al Cuidador de personas con trastornos mentales y/o enfermedades crónicas discapacitantes y las Políticas de Cuidado internacional, los cuales reúnen los aspectos teóricos para conceptualizar el tema y lograr la visibilidad del cuidador. Es inherente priorizar a los cuidadores dentro del sistema de salud como sujetos de atención con un enfoque de género desde la promoción, prevención y atención en salud mental.
{"title":"Conceptualizaciones del cuidado informal y su contribución a la visibilidad del cuidador","authors":"Clara García-Cantillo","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.23","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo tiene como propósito realizar una reflexión en torno a las conceptualizaciones que surgen del cuidado informal y su contribución a la visibilidad del cuidador. Se resalta la necesidad de dar a conocer la labor del cuidador informal con especial énfasis en el género, el manejo del estrés, el desarrollo de estrategias de afrontamiento, el autocuidado, la mejora de la calidad de sueño y el tiempo que dedican su labor. Se hizo la reflexión basada en el Manual del Cuidado al Cuidador de personas con trastornos mentales y/o enfermedades crónicas discapacitantes y las Políticas de Cuidado internacional, los cuales reúnen los aspectos teóricos para conceptualizar el tema y lograr la visibilidad del cuidador. Es inherente priorizar a los cuidadores dentro del sistema de salud como sujetos de atención con un enfoque de género desde la promoción, prevención y atención en salud mental.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44048030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.15
S. Suharni
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between workload, work shifts, work stress, and work fatigue in general practitioners at Makassar Regional General Hospital. Method: This research used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling method used total sampling on general practitioners at Makassar Regional General Hospital. Workload, work shifts, work stress, and work fatigue were measured using questionnaires.
{"title":"Effect of Workload, Work Shift, and Work Stress on Burnout of General Practitioners at Makassar Regional General Hospital during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"S. Suharni","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.s3.15","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between workload, work shifts, work stress, and work fatigue in general practitioners at Makassar Regional General Hospital. Method: This research used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling method used total sampling on general practitioners at Makassar Regional General Hospital. Workload, work shifts, work stress, and work fatigue were measured using questionnaires.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44527441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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