Pub Date : 2023-06-21DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.11
E. G. Estrada-Araoz
Introducción: La salud mental es comprendida como un estado de bienestar en el que cada persona se da cuenta de su propio potencial, puede afrontar las tensiones normales de la vida y desenvolverse de manera productiva. No obstante, el ingreso y transición de los estudiantes por la educación universitaria podría afectar su salud mental, ya que este periodo formativo es considerado crítico debido a los múltiples estresores que existen en el contexto mencionado. Objetivo: Analizar el estado emocional de los estudiantes de la carrera profesional de Educación de una universidad pública de la Amazonía peruana al retorno a las clases presenciales.
{"title":"Estado emocional de los estudiantes universitarios al retorno a las clases presenciales","authors":"E. G. Estrada-Araoz","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: La salud mental es comprendida como un estado de bienestar en el que cada persona se da cuenta de su propio potencial, puede afrontar las tensiones normales de la vida y desenvolverse de manera productiva. No obstante, el ingreso y transición de los estudiantes por la educación universitaria podría afectar su salud mental, ya que este periodo formativo es considerado crítico debido a los múltiples estresores que existen en el contexto mencionado. Objetivo: Analizar el estado emocional de los estudiantes de la carrera profesional de Educación de una universidad pública de la Amazonía peruana al retorno a las clases presenciales.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48421212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-21DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.2
Aldo Téllez-Girón Valdez
Objetivo: Analizar la asociación de indicadores de salud bucal de embarazadas con partos prematuros con bajo peso al nacer. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles con 105 puérperas (31 casos – 74 controles) en un hospital de México. Se realizó una revisión de los expedientes clínicos para obtener la información necesaria de las variables incluidas en el estudio. Los casos fueron los partos prematuros con bajo peso al nacer.
{"title":"Indicadores de salud bucal maternos y partos prematuros con bajo peso al nacer: un estudio de casos y controles en un hospital urbano","authors":"Aldo Téllez-Girón Valdez","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Analizar la asociación de indicadores de salud bucal de embarazadas con partos prematuros con bajo peso al nacer. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles con 105 puérperas (31 casos – 74 controles) en un hospital de México. Se realizó una revisión de los expedientes clínicos para obtener la información necesaria de las variables incluidas en el estudio. Los casos fueron los partos prematuros con bajo peso al nacer.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43089874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-21DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.13
N. Sari
Introduction: As critical infrastructure, hospitals have an important role as a provider of health care in the health care system. In the era of disruption, hospitals are faced with many challenges known as Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity (VUCA) World. Resilience capacities are needed to cope with all disruptions to maintain business and service functions. This study aims to review hospital resilience instruments to measure resilience in the context of facing a disruption era. Methods: A systematic review in 2020 was conducted. The search of articles was done from electronic databases according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Electronic databases such as PubMed, Ovid, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were used.
{"title":"Systematic Review of Hospital Resilience Instrument: Does it Fit to face the Disruption Era?","authors":"N. Sari","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: As critical infrastructure, hospitals have an important role as a provider of health care in the health care system. In the era of disruption, hospitals are faced with many challenges known as Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity (VUCA) World. Resilience capacities are needed to cope with all disruptions to maintain business and service functions. This study aims to review hospital resilience instruments to measure resilience in the context of facing a disruption era. Methods: A systematic review in 2020 was conducted. The search of articles was done from electronic databases according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Electronic databases such as PubMed, Ovid, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were used.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70819661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-21DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.15
Hendy Wirantara
Cryptococcal meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges due to Cryptococcus fungal infection which commonly invades people living with immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) with impaired immunity. The disease has a high mortality rate and is frequently misdiagnosed in the early stages due to vague symptoms. This case report aimed to provide information regarding the diagnosis and management of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and tuberculosis. We reported a case of a 34-year-old woman that complained of headache and fever for the last month. There were also oral white patches in the last two weeks. The patient was diagnosed with lung tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in February 2021, but the TB was just being treated in the last two months, and HIV in the last two weeks.
{"title":"Cryptococcal Meningoencephalitis in HIV/AIDS Patient Coinfected with Tuberculosis. Case Report","authors":"Hendy Wirantara","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"Cryptococcal meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges due to Cryptococcus fungal infection which commonly invades people living with immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) with impaired immunity. The disease has a high mortality rate and is frequently misdiagnosed in the early stages due to vague symptoms. This case report aimed to provide information regarding the diagnosis and management of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and tuberculosis. We reported a case of a 34-year-old woman that complained of headache and fever for the last month. There were also oral white patches in the last two weeks. The patient was diagnosed with lung tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in February 2021, but the TB was just being treated in the last two months, and HIV in the last two weeks.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45249474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-21DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.22
María José Zamora Santil
La Academia Nacional de Medicina de Venezuela (ANM) fue fundada el 7 de abril de 1904. Y en la actualidad está integrada por 40 Individuos de Número (IN), 50 Miembros Correspondientes Nacionales (MCN) y 30 Miembros Correspondientes Extranjeros (MCE), a los cuales se les ha conferido la categoría de Miembros Académicos (MA). A lo largo de los 118 años de existencia esta corporación científica oficial ha estado integrada por aproximadamente 400 MA, entre IN, MCN y MCE. En el campo de la Otorrinolaringología han sido electos 17 miembros, 11 IN, 5 MCN y 1 MCE. En el presente trabajo se realiza un recuento biográfico siguiendo un orden cronológico de los diferentes otorrinolaringólogos que hasta la fecha han integrado esta corporación científica oficial.
{"title":"Otorrinolaringólogos miembros de la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Venezuela. Datos biográficos","authors":"María José Zamora Santil","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.22","url":null,"abstract":"La Academia Nacional de Medicina de Venezuela (ANM) fue fundada el 7 de abril de 1904. Y en la actualidad está integrada por 40 Individuos de Número (IN), 50 Miembros Correspondientes Nacionales (MCN) y 30 Miembros Correspondientes Extranjeros (MCE), a los cuales se les ha conferido la categoría de Miembros Académicos (MA). A lo largo de los 118 años de existencia esta corporación científica oficial ha estado integrada por aproximadamente 400 MA, entre IN, MCN y MCE. En el campo de la Otorrinolaringología han sido electos 17 miembros, 11 IN, 5 MCN y 1 MCE. En el presente trabajo se realiza un recuento biográfico siguiendo un orden cronológico de los diferentes otorrinolaringólogos que hasta la fecha han integrado esta corporación científica oficial.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42245743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-21DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.3
Devangga Darma Karingga, Ferry Efendi
Introduction: Self-care management is carried out independently by Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients to meet their needs and control blood glucose. The inability to manage the disease independently can cause complications in people with DM. This study aims to determine the effect of structured educational applications to improve self-care management in people with DM. Methods: The research design was a quasy experimental. The research sample was Type 2 DM which, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, consisted of 134 people divided into the control and intervention groups. Data collection was carried out using a self-care management questionnaire. Data analysis used a statistical test to assess the effect of the intervention on the patient.
{"title":"Effect of mobile structured educational applications on self-care management in diabetes mellitus patients","authors":"Devangga Darma Karingga, Ferry Efendi","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Self-care management is carried out independently by Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients to meet their needs and control blood glucose. The inability to manage the disease independently can cause complications in people with DM. This study aims to determine the effect of structured educational applications to improve self-care management in people with DM. Methods: The research design was a quasy experimental. The research sample was Type 2 DM which, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, consisted of 134 people divided into the control and intervention groups. Data collection was carried out using a self-care management questionnaire. Data analysis used a statistical test to assess the effect of the intervention on the patient.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47807594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-21DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.17
Jaime Arturo Dulce
Background: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a clinical syndrome defined by massive proteinuria greater than 3.5 g/24h, responsible for hypoalbuminemia (less than 30 g/L), with resulting hyperlipidemia, edema, and various complications. It is caused by increased permeability through the damaged basement membrane in the renal glomerulus. Etiologies include primary and secondary causes, among which are systemic, metabolic, genetic, infectious, neoplastic, and pharmacological diseases. Among the complications to be considered, the state of hypercoagulability, susceptibility to infections, and an increase in cardiovascular risk should be highlighted.
{"title":"Early nephrotic syndrome after vaccination for SARS-CoV-2 with Pfizer – BioNTech in a patient with bisalbuminemia","authors":"Jaime Arturo Dulce","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.17","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a clinical syndrome defined by massive proteinuria greater than 3.5 g/24h, responsible for hypoalbuminemia (less than 30 g/L), with resulting hyperlipidemia, edema, and various complications. It is caused by increased permeability through the damaged basement membrane in the renal glomerulus. Etiologies include primary and secondary causes, among which are systemic, metabolic, genetic, infectious, neoplastic, and pharmacological diseases. Among the complications to be considered, the state of hypercoagulability, susceptibility to infections, and an increase in cardiovascular risk should be highlighted.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48798854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-21DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.12
J. L. Estela-Zape
Las enfermedades respiratorias agudas son producidas por infecciones virales, bacterianas, entre otras. La pandemia actual causada por el SARS-CoV-2 y la afección en las vías respiratorias bajas han incrementado el ingreso de personas a las unidades de cuidado intensivo y el requerimiento de ventilación mecánica. El objetivo del presente estudio es describir las principales técnicas de fisioterapia respiratoria usadas en el paciente con COVID-19 sometido a ventilación mecánica. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos académicas Science Direct, Elsevier, PubMed, Google Scholar y Scielo usando términos DeCS/MeSH, se aplicaron filtros de búsqueda y se incluyeron estudios en pacientes tratados que padecieran COVID-19 con progresión a SDRA requiriendo ventilación mecánica y manejo por fisioterapia respiratoria.
{"title":"Fisioterapia respiratoria y ventilación mecánica en el manejo integral del paciente con COVID-19","authors":"J. L. Estela-Zape","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"Las enfermedades respiratorias agudas son producidas por infecciones virales, bacterianas, entre otras. La pandemia actual causada por el SARS-CoV-2 y la afección en las vías respiratorias bajas han incrementado el ingreso de personas a las unidades de cuidado intensivo y el requerimiento de ventilación mecánica. El objetivo del presente estudio es describir las principales técnicas de fisioterapia respiratoria usadas en el paciente con COVID-19 sometido a ventilación mecánica. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos académicas Science Direct, Elsevier, PubMed, Google Scholar y Scielo usando términos DeCS/MeSH, se aplicaron filtros de búsqueda y se incluyeron estudios en pacientes tratados que padecieran COVID-19 con progresión a SDRA requiriendo ventilación mecánica y manejo por fisioterapia respiratoria.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46242104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-21DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.6
Idyatul Hasanah
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship among demographic, clinical characteristics, and psychosocial factors related to salivary cortisol in children with leukemia. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was children with leukemia in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta from January to February 2018 The sample size was 30 respondents who had met the inclusion criteria, was aged 6-18 years, did not experience an emergency condition, and did not eat and drink 30 minutes before the saliva sample was taken. Salivary samples were assessed for free cortisol levels using an ELISA kit 96 wells DES661.
{"title":"Demographic, clinical characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with salivary cortisol as a stress biomarker in children with leukemia","authors":"Idyatul Hasanah","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship among demographic, clinical characteristics, and psychosocial factors related to salivary cortisol in children with leukemia. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was children with leukemia in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta from January to February 2018 The sample size was 30 respondents who had met the inclusion criteria, was aged 6-18 years, did not experience an emergency condition, and did not eat and drink 30 minutes before the saliva sample was taken. Salivary samples were assessed for free cortisol levels using an ELISA kit 96 wells DES661.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43390886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-21DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.18
Muhammad Fadjar Perkasa
Introduction: Rathke’s cleft cysts (RCC) grow formed from remnants of the embryologic Rathke’s pouch and are often found incidentally in the sellar or suprasellar region. These lesions are usually asymptomatic in most people. However, as the cyst progressively enlarges, they may develop symptoms typical of RCC, including headache, vision loss, and endocrine dysfunction. The diagnosis procedure involves an MRI scan of the pituitary gland. The endoscopic transsphenoidal approach has become the most common surgical approach to treat RCC. In the last 15 years, endonasal endoscopy has been widely used in the surgical management of these lesions. Case report: A 58-year-old Asian woman was reported mainly with a complaint of headache that had increased over the last two months, occasional nausea and vomiting, and blurred vision experienced for 1 month.
{"title":"Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery and Haddad nasoseptal flap of Rathke’s cleft cysts","authors":"Muhammad Fadjar Perkasa","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.2.18","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Rathke’s cleft cysts (RCC) grow formed from remnants of the embryologic Rathke’s pouch and are often found incidentally in the sellar or suprasellar region. These lesions are usually asymptomatic in most people. However, as the cyst progressively enlarges, they may develop symptoms typical of RCC, including headache, vision loss, and endocrine dysfunction. The diagnosis procedure involves an MRI scan of the pituitary gland. The endoscopic transsphenoidal approach has become the most common surgical approach to treat RCC. In the last 15 years, endonasal endoscopy has been widely used in the surgical management of these lesions. Case report: A 58-year-old Asian woman was reported mainly with a complaint of headache that had increased over the last two months, occasional nausea and vomiting, and blurred vision experienced for 1 month.","PeriodicalId":35684,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Medica de Caracas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47399549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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