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Cartographic depicting of international activities research results in RF universities RF大学国际活动研究成果的制图
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2023-999-9-16-28
V.S. Tikunov, V.S. Belozerov, V.O. Esikova, T.V. Vatlina
The export of education is an important part of the socio-economic strategies of the world`s leading countries; it has become a budget revenue, a soft power tool, and a significant demographic resource. The system of state education export policy is formed in Russia, and the authors present the results of the study in the main areas of this process. The purpose of the work is to develop cartographic support for researching regional features of education exports in the country based on GIS technologies. A series of thematic cartographic materials was created, based on the maps where all-Russian and regional features were revealed
教育输出是世界主要国家社会经济战略的重要组成部分;它已经成为一种预算收入、一种软实力工具和一种重要的人口资源。俄罗斯国家教育出口政策体系的形成,作者对这一过程中的主要领域进行了研究。该项工作的目的是为基于GIS技术研究我国教育出口的区域特征提供制图支持。一系列的专题制图材料是在显示全俄和地区特征的地图的基础上制作的
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引用次数: 0
Features of archaeological microdistrict “Ingalskaya Dolina” territories management in the Tyumen oblast 秋明州考古微区“Ingalskaya Dolina”领土管理特征
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2023-999-9-44-51
T. V. Kravchenko, O.V. Bogdanova
The authors consider the problem of protection of territories with signs of historical and cultural heritage, as well as unique natural and landscape originality. An example of solving it is given through considering such areas as especially valuable and taking them under state protection, with preservation in original historical, cultural and natural conditions. A project is proposed to create a historical and cultural reserve as a specially protected land, which is the most effective form of arranging this object. Taking into account the functional zoning of the territory, as well as according to the rules of local land management, the boundaries of the projected historical and cultural reserve are determined and a corresponding map is developed. The guarantee of creating such a complex is allocation of a zone of specially protected natural territories with the appropriate land management
作者考虑了具有历史和文化遗产标志的地区以及独特的自然和景观原创性的保护问题。提出了一个解决这一问题的实例,即考虑到特别有价值的地区,将其纳入国家保护范围,保持其原有的历史、文化和自然条件。一个项目建议创建一个历史文化保护区作为一个特殊的保护土地,这是最有效的安排这个对象的形式。考虑到领土的功能分区,并根据当地土地管理的规则,确定了规划的历史和文化保护区的边界,并绘制了相应的地图。建立这样一个综合体的保证是在适当的土地管理下分配一个特别保护的自然领土区域
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引用次数: 0
Management of natural-social-production systems based on the Internet of Things concept: a geoportal approach 基于物联网概念的自然-社会-生产系统管理:地理门户方法
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2023-999-9-34-43
S.A. Yamashkin, A.A. Yamashkin
The authors describe the research in development of problem-oriented geoportal systems based on the concept of the Internet of things which enable solving the tasks of managing natural-social-production systems. The main purpose of the implemented automation solutions is to provide the decision maker with a tool for monitoring and remote control of IoT agents operating within the territorial framework. The solution to the problem of visualization and dissemination of spatial data on regional metageosystems can be achieved through the introduction and effective use of geoportal ones developed on the basis of web technologies and providing access to the spatial data infrastructure of organizations and regions through interactive digital maps. We propose the developed structure of a metageosystem management scheme based on the technology of the Internet of things and geoportal systems, based on the use of the LoRaWAN long-range wireless communication standard. The basis of such a network is represented by IoT devices consolidated around the head ones (gateways) and developed on the basis of a modular principle to achieve high rates of modifiability and extensibility. Gathering telemetric indicators and transferring control commands within the LoRaWAN network are carried out without involvement of third-party communication providers, which greatly reduces the expense of operating economic management systems, bringing the cost of data exchange to the lowest possible rate. It is proved that in the case of the use of geoinformation web systems in conjunction with the technology of the Internet of things, geoportals would play the role of dispatching centers along with their classic function of interactive visualization of spatial data
作者描述了基于物联网概念的面向问题的地理门户系统的开发研究,该系统能够解决管理自然-社会-生产系统的任务。实施自动化解决方案的主要目的是为决策者提供一种工具,用于监控和远程控制在区域框架内运行的物联网代理。通过引入和有效利用基于web技术开发的地理门户系统,并通过交互式数字地图提供对组织和区域空间数据基础设施的访问,可以解决区域元地理系统空间数据可视化和传播问题。在使用LoRaWAN远程无线通信标准的基础上,提出了一种基于物联网技术和地理门户系统的元系统管理方案的开发结构。这种网络的基础是由围绕头部(网关)整合的物联网设备表示,并根据模块化原则开发,以实现高可修改性和可扩展性。在LoRaWAN网络中收集遥测指标和传输控制命令无需第三方通信提供商的参与,这大大降低了运营经济管理系统的费用,将数据交换的成本降至最低。事实证明,在地理信息网络系统与物联网技术相结合的情况下,地理门户将发挥调度中心的作用,并发挥其经典的空间数据交互可视化功能
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引用次数: 0
Multipurpose cartographic resource as an interactive system 作为交互系统的多用途地图资源
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2023-999-9-29-33
S.S. Yankelevich
The author considers the issues of changing the requirements for map making and cartographic image in connection with digital transformation of the society and mass introduction of information technologies. As a result of the Fourth Industrial Revolution’s achievements widespread implementation, new requirements for cartography in terms of creating and using models and maps have arisen. In this regard, a new digital product is proposed, a multi-purpose resource (MD). The author presents a scheme, where it is shown as a specialized interactive system containing data, information and knowledge in order to form a cartographic image at the user`s request. The process of interaction with the MD is considered, in which the audience work with it and, at the query, a cartographic product containing geospatial information and knowledge is formed for a specific task to be solved. The use of artificial intelligence technologies for automating cartographic processes is also discussed, the concept of a “smart” map is proposed
本文结合社会数字化转型和信息技术的大规模应用,探讨了改变地图制作和地图图像要求的问题。由于第四次工业革命的成就广泛实施,在创建和使用模型和地图方面,对制图学提出了新的要求。在这方面,提出了一种新的数字产品,即多用途资源(MD)。作者提出了一种方案,将其显示为包含数据、信息和知识的专门交互系统,以便根据用户的要求形成地图图像。考虑了与地图交互的过程,在这个过程中,受众与地图交互,在查询时,形成一个包含地理空间信息和知识的地图产品,以解决特定的任务。本文还讨论了人工智能技术在制图过程自动化中的应用,并提出了“智能”地图的概念
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引用次数: 0
Technology for creating summary classifiers of digital topographic maps 数字地形图摘要分类器的创建技术
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2023-999-9-8-15
E.Sh. Diveev, P. A. Kuznecov, S. P. Morev, A. A. Muriy
The authors describe the technology of creating a summary style of displaying digital topographic maps (DTM) for a certain scale. The technology enables subjects of geodesic and cartographic activities that create and process spatial data in the form of DTMs to reduce labor costs at forming coatings from several DTMs made with classifiers of different release years (at different times), as well as their correct visualization. The method consists of five steps, representing both automated processes and those requiring manual work of specialists in the field of digital cartography and geoinformatics. During the development of the technology, several software utilities were established to minimize the time required to make a summary style of the DTM display with newly specified source data. One of the stages is creating a transcoding table of the DTM object composition. It can be used by GIS and information technology developers
介绍了创建一定比例尺数字地形图(DTM)总结性显示样式的技术。该技术使以dtm形式创建和处理空间数据的测地线和制图活动主体能够减少使用不同发布年份(在不同时间)的分类器制作的多个dtm形成涂层的人工成本,并使其正确可视化。该方法由五个步骤组成,既代表自动化过程,也代表需要数字制图和地理信息学领域专家手工工作的过程。在技术开发过程中,建立了几个软件实用程序,以最大限度地减少使用新指定的源数据制作DTM显示摘要样式所需的时间。其中一个阶段是创建DTM对象组合的转码表。它可以被GIS和信息技术开发人员使用
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引用次数: 0
Methods of assessing cartographic production 评估地图制作的方法
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2023-998-8-29-38
M.Yu. Orlov, T.V. Vereschaka
The article deals with creating a methodology for assessing cartographic production; the study showed that political, economic, scientific and technical factors make the main influence over its development. The relevance of the research is due to modern requirements for an objective display of production development, the progress and regression of which is evidenced by the change in quantitative indicators over time. The methodology is based on the analysis of the identified quantitative indicators, such as releasing cartographic products (for the entire history of development) and their abrupt changes, defined by the author as its indicators, which enable determining the degree of the factors influence. A weighted point assessment of the impact of the political, economic, scientific and technical determinant on cartographic production in the period under review was obtained; that made it possible to construct and visualize an integrated graphic model in the period from 1705 to the present. To compare the results, an expert approach to evaluation of production is proposed; it is expressed by experts in the rational arrangement of the problem analysis with the quantitative assessment of judgments and processing of their results. An assessment of cartographic production in Russia is carried out based on the developed methodology at all stages of historical development
本文讨论了如何创建一种评估地图制作的方法;研究表明,政治、经济、科技等因素是影响其发展的主要因素。研究的相关性是由于现代对客观展示生产发展的要求,其进步和倒退可以通过量化指标随时间的变化来证明。该方法是基于对确定的定量指标的分析,例如发布地图产品(整个发展历史)及其突变,作者将其定义为指标,可以确定因素影响的程度。对审查期间政治、经济、科学和技术决定因素对制图制作的影响进行了加权点评价;这使得从1705年到现在构建和可视化一个综合图形模型成为可能。为了比较结果,提出了一种专家评价方法;它是由专家在合理安排问题分析与定量评价判断并对其结果进行处理的表现。对俄罗斯地图制作的评估是根据历史发展各个阶段的发展方法进行的
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Multipurpose atlas of Perm city, RF 芬兰彼尔姆市多用途地图集的开发
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2023-998-8-39-48
S.V. Pyankov, N.V. Bazhukova, E. V. Konyshev, A. S. Luchnikov, Y.R. Polyakova, Yu. V. Popova, P.Yu. Sannikov, A.N. Shikhov
Multipurpose atlas mapping of cities is an important field, the development of which has not been paid sufficient attention in recent years. In the year of the 300th anniversary of the city, its first multipurpose atlas is being developed at the Perm State University. The purpose of this work is to raise the public interest in history and geography of the city. The structure of the future atlas is traditional and includes five sections
城市多用途地图集制图是一个重要的领域,但近年来其发展还没有得到足够的重视。在这座城市建城300周年之际,首份多用途地图集正在彼尔姆州立大学(Perm State University)开发。这项工作的目的是提高公众对城市历史和地理的兴趣。未来地图集的结构是传统的,包括五个部分
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引用次数: 0
Prospects of using hybrid local coordinate systems based on SCS-2011 基于SCS-2011的混合局部坐标系应用展望
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2023-998-8-2-12
V.I. Obidenko
The author presents the results of an experiment on the practical implementation of the methodology for creating a hybrid local coordinate system LCS_2011(95), based on SCS-2011, where flat rectangular coordinates coincide with similar ones in CS-95. The study was carried out in the Novosibirsk oblast, the territory of which is located within three 6° coordinate zones SCS-2011 (CS-95). It is shown that in order to create a LCS_2011(95) in a region that includes several such areas, it is required to use transformation algorithms adequate in terms of accuracy. The research confirmed high accuracy of creating a LCS_2011(95) in the territory located within three mentioned zones. The parameters of the orthogonal transition between SCS-2011 and LCS_2011(95) enabled making transformation of planned coordinates between these coordinate systems with a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 7 cm. An independent assessment of the accuracy of the parameters, carried out by recalculating with their use from SCS-2011 to LCS_2011(95) the coordinates of 335 SGN control points, which were obtained through the satellite method in SCS-2011, confirmed the result. The RMSE of transforming the planned coordinates of 335 control points of the SGN from SCS-2011 to LCS_2011(95) was 8 cm. Prospects for using LCS for the conservation of spatial data funds created in CS-95, including those in territories extending in longitude for several 6° SCS-2011 (CS-95) coordinate zones, are shown
本文介绍了基于SCS-2011建立混合局部坐标系LCS_2011(95)方法的实验结果,其中平面直角坐标与CS-95中的相似坐标重合。该研究在新西伯利亚州进行,其领土位于SCS-2011 (CS-95)的三个6°坐标区域内。为了在包含几个这样的区域的区域中创建LCS_2011(95),就精度而言,需要使用足够的转换算法。研究证实了在上述三个区域的领土上创建LCS_2011(95)的准确性很高。利用SCS-2011与LCS_2011(95)的正交转换参数,实现了两坐标系间的规划坐标转换,均方根误差(RMSE)为7 cm。通过重新计算SCS-2011至LCS_2011(95)期间通过卫星方法获得的335个SGN控制点坐标,对参数的准确性进行了独立评估,证实了这一结果。SGN 335个控制点规划坐标由SCS-2011转换为LCS_2011(95)的RMSE为8 cm。展望了使用LCS保存在CS-95中创建的空间数据资金的前景,包括那些在经度上延伸几个6°SCS-2011 (CS-95)坐标区域的领土
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引用次数: 0
Creating a special software module to assess the territory’s spatial development indicators 创建一个专门的软件模块来评估香港的空间发展指标
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2023-998-8-49-56
E.G. Chernykh, K.R. Merkurieva
The article deals with the problem of assessing the spatial development of a complex entity. To solve the problem, the authors proposed the development of a software module using MapBasic for GIS MapInfo, which greatly simplifies and systematizes the user`s work to form an initial database of the territory spatial development indicators. The accumulated and systematized data form them, and they enable clear demonstrating the results of correlation analysis for the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, HMAO and the South of the Tyumen Oblast, RF. The program module implements the formation of the current indicator’s evaluation model and the forecast of the settlement lands cadastral value’s specific indicator based on multilevel filtering of selected pairs of indicators. The authors note the possibility of integrating the developed module into the existing domestic software of geoinformation systems for the convenience of reorienting projects from one software to another
本文讨论了一个复杂实体的空间发展评价问题。针对这一问题,作者提出利用MapBasic开发GIS MapInfo软件模块,极大地简化和系统化了用户的工作,形成了初步的国土空间发展指标数据库。累积和系统化的数据形成了它们,它们能够清楚地证明对亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区,HMAO和秋明州南部的相关性分析结果。程序模块通过对选定的指标对进行多层次过滤,实现当前指标评价模型的形成和聚落土地地籍价值具体指标的预测。作者注意到将开发的模块集成到现有的国内地理信息系统软件中的可能性,以便将项目从一种软件重新定位到另一种软件
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引用次数: 0
Methodological foundations for preparing a cartographic web service’s graphical user interface using geological exploration data 使用地质勘探数据准备制图web服务图形用户界面的方法学基础
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2023-998-8-13-28
D.S. Loginov
The use of web services as a means of accessing thematic geodata can enable improving the support of increasing cameral exploration works related to clarification of poorly explored areas’ geological structure, old oil and gas provinces and complexes with hard-to-extract and unconventional hydrocarbons. The author considers the methodological foundations for preparing web services` graphical user interface. The graph for defining the functional purpose of geodata and its processing method at creating the content is proposed. Guidelines are given to choose the scale level, base and dynamic layers content for the primary web-mapping image depending on the exploration stage and area of interest location. Examples of possible web-service interface structures illustrating the character of web-pages interaction inside a web-service are considered. To formalize the choice of the structure the decision graph was developed depending on the number of survey sites, requirements for publishing thematic geodata on one or more web pages, as well as the need for an initial one as a common window of access to information for individual working groups of specialists. Approbation of web-services, developed on the considered methodological principles, was carried out in the production process of the industrial branch arrangement. The results allowed supplementing the capabilities of specialized software system, reducing the time spent by specialists on comparing different sources of data in a single geo-information space. The proposed solutions can be used at making web-services for other topics
利用网络服务作为获取专题地理数据的手段,可以改善对越来越多的照相机勘探工作的支持,这些工作涉及澄清勘探不足地区的地质结构、老的石油和天然气省以及难以开采和非常规碳氢化合物的综合设施。作者考虑了准备web服务图形用户界面的方法基础。提出了用于定义地理数据功能目的的图形及其创建内容的处理方法。根据探索阶段和感兴趣的区域位置,给出了选择主要网络地图图像的比例水平、基础和动态层内容的指导方针。考虑了可能的web服务接口结构的示例,这些示例说明了web服务内部网页交互的特征。为了使结构的选择正式化,根据调查站点的数量、在一个或多个网页上发布专题地理数据的要求,以及需要一个初始的决策图,作为单个专家工作组获取信息的共同窗口,开发了决策图。在工业分支安排的生产过程中,根据所考虑的方法学原则对web服务进行了批准。研究结果补充了专业软件系统的功能,减少了专家在单一地理信息空间中比较不同数据源所花费的时间。建议的解决方案可用于为其他主题创建web服务
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引用次数: 0
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Geodeziya i Kartografiya
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