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2022 6th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology最新文献

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German Traffic Sign Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network 利用卷积神经网络识别德国交通标志
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009588
G. V. S. S. Santosh, G. C. Kumar, G. Sandeep, G. A. E. S. Kumar
Traffic signs provide the necessary information and warn of possible dangers. Traffic sign recognition plays a crucial role in helping drivers understand signposts, obey traffic rules and develop automated driving systems. This research work has developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to classify the traffic signs displayed in the image into different categories, such as speed limits, prohibitions, left or right turns, child crossings, overtaking heavy vehicles, etc. The proposed system can recognize and classify 43 types of signs. The proposed model has achieved an accuracy of 98.81% on test data.
交通标志提供必要的信息,并警告可能的危险。交通标志识别在帮助驾驶员理解路标、遵守交通规则和开发自动驾驶系统方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究工作开发了卷积神经网络(CNN)模型,将图像中显示的交通标志分类为不同的类别,如限速、禁止、左转或右转、儿童过街、超车等。该系统可以识别和分类43种类型的标志。该模型在测试数据上的准确率达到了98.81%。
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引用次数: 0
Named Entity Recognition using CRF with Active Learning Algorithm in English Texts 基于CRF主动学习算法的英语文本命名实体识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009592
B. VeeraSekharReddy, Koppula Srinivas Rao, Neeraja Koppula
Various Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications rely on Named Entity Recognition (NER) to help them sift through mountains of unstructured text data and find the information they need. Named Entity Recognition (NER) is the process of assigning labels to words in a text so that they can be sorted into categories. These state-of-the-art models achieve improved results despite limited resources, making language models increasingly valuable in a variety of NLP tasks. The Conditional Random Field and Active Learning Procedure form the basis of a novel Approach to named entity recognition discussed in this article. Following is an algorithmic description of how the AL-CRF model operates: Initially the samples are clustered with K-Means. Samples are used to train the fundamental CRF classifier, which is done by performing stratified sampling on the generated clusters. The following phase involves starting the selection process based on entropy. The training set is expanded to include examples with the greatest entropy values. The CRF classifier is then trained again using with a new training set, and the procedure is repeated. The AL's learning and selection procedure is repeatedly done until the harmonic mean stabilises and model for NER is obtained. The primary benefit of our method is that it is both more efficient and requires less manually marked training samples. Because of this, the procedure may become more reliable and cost-efficient.
各种自然语言处理(NLP)应用程序依赖于命名实体识别(NER)来帮助它们筛选大量的非结构化文本数据并找到所需的信息。命名实体识别(NER)是为文本中的单词分配标签的过程,以便将它们分类。这些最先进的模型在资源有限的情况下取得了更好的结果,使得语言模型在各种NLP任务中越来越有价值。条件随机场和主动学习过程构成了本文讨论的命名实体识别新方法的基础。以下是AL-CRF模型如何运作的算法描述:最初,样本使用K-Means聚类。样本用于训练基本的CRF分类器,这是通过对生成的聚类进行分层抽样来完成的。接下来的阶段涉及到基于熵的选择过程。将训练集扩展到包含具有最大熵值的示例。然后使用新的训练集再次训练CRF分类器,并重复该过程。人工智能的学习和选择过程反复进行,直到得到调和均值稳定和NER模型。我们的方法的主要优点是它更有效,并且需要更少的人工标记训练样本。正因为如此,这个过程可能会变得更加可靠和经济。
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引用次数: 6
Real Time Object Detection using YOLO Algorithm 基于YOLO算法的实时目标检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009184
I. Haritha, M. Harshini, Shruti Patil, Jeethu Philip
This research work aims to perform object detection by using the You Look Only Once (YOLO) method. This method is much efficient to the existing models in terms of speed and performance. Some of the algorithms do not scan all the regions in single forward propagation but in YOLO, the algorithm analyzes the entire image by predicting binding boxes using convolutional neural network and class opportunities. YOLO performs faster when compared to other algorithms.
本研究的目的是利用You Look Only Once (YOLO)方法进行目标检测。该方法在速度和性能上都比现有模型有效。一些算法在单次前向传播中没有扫描所有区域,但在YOLO中,算法通过使用卷积神经网络和类机会预测绑定框来分析整个图像。与其他算法相比,YOLO的执行速度更快。
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引用次数: 0
Computational Model for Transformer Bushing using Advanced Finite Element Method 基于先进有限元法的变压器套管计算模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009207
G. Deepanraj, L. Kalaivani
Overheating in high-voltage equipment is detrimental to its reliability. Insulated equipment such as bushings plays a predominant role in transformer applications. In bushing, thermal characteristics are a key factor, and they act significantly in various conditions. During abnormal conditions, it experiences thermal stress due to dielectric loss, fault current, natural disasters, etc. This paper emphasizes the idea of designing the thermal model of porcelain bushing, analysing the temperature site, and then overcoming the negative impact of the HV bushing. Finding the bushing's maximum low temperature location and analyzing solutions to this issue are the papers goals. Stationary and time-dependent effects were studied using the advanced finite element method (AFEM). The proposed heat transfer model is examined at 11 kV, 273A in an 11 kV porcelain bushing. To the suggested thermal model's accuracy or predicted reading as well as the parameter responsible for the temperature increase are the problems of this work.
高压设备过热对其可靠性是有害的。绝缘设备如套管在变压器应用中起主要作用。在衬套中,热特性是一个关键因素,在各种条件下都起着重要作用。在异常情况下,由于介质损耗、故障电流、自然灾害等引起的热应力。本文强调了设计瓷套的热模型,分析瓷套的温度点,进而克服高压瓷套的负面影响。寻找轴套的最大低温位置并分析解决方案是本文的研究目标。采用先进的有限元方法(AFEM)研究了平稳效应和时变效应。提出的传热模型在11kv, 273A条件下在11kv瓷套中进行了测试。所建议的热模型的精度或预测读数以及负责温度升高的参数是本工作的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Visual Inspection - Defects Detection using CNN 自动视觉检测-使用CNN进行缺陷检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009402
S. V, G. Kiran, Yashwanth Guntupalli, Ch Navya Gayathri, A. Raju
Despite their great accuracy, neural networks are not very popular in fields like medical, finance, education, and others where predictive explainability are essential. The objective of this work is to create and train a model using PyTorch Pipeline that divides photos into “Good” and “Anomaly” classes and, if the image is categorized as an “Anomaly,” a bounding box is returned for the fault. While this work appears straightforward and similar to other item detection tasks, there is a problem that it lacks bounding box labels. Fortunately, this problem can be solved by the model in the inference mode, trained without labels for defective regions, and is able to forecast a bounding box for a defective region in the picture, by processing feature maps from the deep convolutional layers. This work discusses the strategy and talks about how to use it for the purpose of defect detection in the real world. A 400-image dataset that includes pictures of both perfect objects (classed as “good”) and imperfect objects (classed as “anomalies”) has been used. The dataset is unbalanced; there are more examples of good than bad photographs. Any form of object, such as a bottle, cable, pill, tile, piece of leather, a zipper, etc., may be seen in the images.
尽管神经网络具有很高的准确性,但在医疗、金融、教育和其他需要预测性解释性的领域,神经网络并不是很受欢迎。这项工作的目标是使用PyTorch Pipeline创建和训练一个模型,该模型将照片分为“良好”和“异常”类,如果图像被归类为“异常”,则返回一个边界框。虽然这项工作看起来很简单,并且与其他项目检测任务类似,但存在一个问题,即它缺乏边界框标签。幸运的是,该模型可以在推理模式下解决这个问题,对缺陷区域进行无标签训练,并能够通过处理来自深度卷积层的特征映射来预测图像中缺陷区域的边界框。这项工作讨论了该策略,并讨论了如何将其用于现实世界中的缺陷检测。使用了一个400张图像的数据集,其中包括完美物体(分类为“好”)和不完美物体(分类为“异常”)的图片。数据集不平衡;好照片的例子比坏照片多。任何形式的物体,如瓶子、电缆、药丸、瓷砖、一块皮革、拉链等,都可以在图像中看到。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Self-Driving Autonomous Car using Artificial Intelligence Algorithm 利用人工智能算法开发自动驾驶汽车
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009540
Ahsan Kabir Nuhel, Mir Mohibullah Sazid, Md. Nafim Mahmud Bhuiyan, Ariful Islam Arif, Priyadarshini Hriddhi Roy, Md Riazul Islam
A fully automated driving system allows an autonomous vehicle to adapt to external conditions that a human driver would typically handle. Using deep learning (DL), machine learning (ML), computer vision (CV), and conventional neural networks (CNN), a self-driving automobile will be developed in this study by modeling the design of a car body and the implementation of various sensors on the car chassis in order to automatically run the cars. In addition, the car will undergo real-time obstetrical on the roads and self-training in order to learn itself appropriately. In contrast, the fundamental principles of artificial intelligence and their relationship to the autonomous car are examined.
全自动驾驶系统允许自动驾驶车辆适应人类驾驶员通常会处理的外部条件。本研究将使用深度学习(DL)、机器学习(ML)、计算机视觉(CV)和传统神经网络(CNN),通过对车身设计和汽车底盘上各种传感器的建模,开发自动驾驶汽车,以实现汽车的自动运行。此外,汽车将进行实时的道路产科和自我训练,以适当地学习自己。相比之下,人工智能的基本原理及其与自动驾驶汽车的关系进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
Thumbs-Up: A Sanction Probe Software using Machine Learning 竖起大拇指:一个使用机器学习的制裁调查软件
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009075
N. Velmurugan, Christika. S, Govarthini. V, K. S.
A Sanction Probe program proposed in this paper is primarily concerned with the uncertainty that arises while checking the hosteller's authorization to depart. A program that uses image processing has been developed to automatically check a student's permission as they walk through the college's entrance. In a hostel that has many students, it is difficult to maintain a manual outing record. Students intend to go on an outing or to their native during festivals/ government holidays. The developed Sanction Probe software is a gadget that checks a student's authorization before they leave the dormitory. Hostel guests are required to submit their authorization in an online form through the Thumbs-up website to the hostel's website under their username. When a hosteller walks through the entry, their accounts will be verified to determine whether they have an authorization, and a sound will alert if not. Machine learning is used to create the software by training sample inputs and training the model for image recognition.
本文提出的制裁调查程序主要关注在检查旅舍的离开授权时产生的不确定性。一个使用图像处理的程序已经被开发出来,可以在学生通过大学入口时自动检查他们的许可。在有很多学生的宿舍里,很难保持手工出游记录。学生打算在节日/政府假期外出或到家乡旅游。开发的制裁探针软件是一个小工具,可以在学生离开宿舍之前检查他们的授权。旅舍的住客必须透过“大拇指”网站,以他们的用户名,在网上提交授权表格至旅舍网站。当旅舍通过入口时,他们的账户将被验证,以确定他们是否有授权,如果没有,就会发出声音提醒。机器学习通过训练样本输入和训练图像识别模型来创建软件。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning based Food Sales Prediction using Random Forest Regression 基于机器学习的随机森林回归食品销售预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009277
Hruthvik Naik, Kakumanu Yashwanth, S. P, N. Jayapandian
Sales forecasting is crucial in the food industry, which experiences high levels of food sales and demand. The industry has concentrated on a well-known and established statistical model. Due to modern technologies, it has gained tremendous appeal in improving market operations and productivity. The main objective is to find the most accurate algorithms to predict food sales and which algorithm is most suitable for sales forecasting. This research work has mentioned and discussed about several research articles that revolve around the techniques usedfor sales prediction as well as finding out the advantages and disadvantages of the said techniques. Various techniques were discussed as to predicting the sales but mainly Incline Increasing Regression and Accidental Forestry Lapse is used for attention. The manufacturing has concentrated on a well-known and established statistical model. Although algorithms like Modest Direct Regression, Incline Increasing Lapse, Provision Course Lapse, Accidental Forest Lapse, Gradient Boosting Regression, and Random Forest Regression are well familiar for outdoing others, it has remained decisively established that Random Forest Regression is the most appropriate technique when associated to the others. After doing the whole examination, the Random Forest Regression technique fared well when compared to other algorithms. The feature importance is generated for the selected dataset using Python and Random Forest Regression and the nose position chart is also explainedin detail. The proposed model is compared three major parameters that are accuracy score, mean absolute error and max error. The proposed random forest regression accuracy score is improved nearly 1.83% and absolute error rate is reduced 4.66%.
在食品行业,销售预测是至关重要的,这经历了高水平的食品销售和需求。该行业一直专注于一个知名的、已建立的统计模型。由于现代技术的发展,它在改善市场运作和提高生产力方面具有巨大的吸引力。主要目标是找到最准确的预测食品销售的算法,以及哪种算法最适合销售预测。这项研究工作已经提到并讨论了几篇围绕销售预测技术的研究文章,并找出了上述技术的优点和缺点。讨论了各种预测方法,但主要采用倾斜递增回归法和意外森林退化法。制造集中在一个知名的和建立的统计模型。虽然像适度直接回归、倾斜增加衰退、供给过程衰退、偶然森林衰退、梯度增强回归和随机森林回归这样的算法都是众所周知的优于其他算法的算法,但当与其他算法相关联时,仍然可以确定随机森林回归是最合适的技术。经过全面的考察,与其他算法相比,随机森林回归技术表现良好。使用Python和随机森林回归为所选数据集生成特征重要性,并详细解释了鼻子位置图。对模型的精度评分、平均绝对误差和最大误差三个主要参数进行了比较。随机森林回归的准确率提高了近1.83%,绝对错误率降低了4.66%。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Question Tagging using Machine Learning and Deep learning Algorithms 使用机器学习和深度学习算法的自动问题标注
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009632
Mihir Prajapati, Mitul Nakrani, Tarjni Vyas, Lata Gohil, Shivani Desai, S. Degadwala
Stack Overflow is a well-known website which is utilized by nearly everyone who learns to code, share their knowledge and publicly participate in this question-answering forum. The questions posted on the Stack Overflow forum by a user requires a minimum of 1 tag to be manually entered in by them. Tagging most commonly means to associate some single word information about the context of given text or question. Tagging a question is useful in identifying the category that a question or text belongs. It is also beneficial in providing ease of access to a person having a requirement of specific categories of questions. On analysis of tags associated with the questions on the website, it was found that a large number of the questions are labelled by more than one tags, with many of them not being tagged accurately. Due to this situation, it becomes challenging for the users to search for relevant tags. So, the main aim of this research task is to explore methods and compare different techniques in order to create an auto tagging system with the aid of Machine learning and deep learning facilities, accompanied by data preprocessing steps. The dataset for this purpose was taken from Kaggle, known as StackSample dataset, which is a dataset containing 10 percent of the questions present on the website. The output of the research performed for this purpose provided satisfactory results with scope of improvement.
Stack Overflow是一个知名的网站,几乎每个学习编码的人都利用它来分享他们的知识,并公开参与这个问答论坛。用户在Stack Overflow论坛上发布的问题需要他们手动输入至少1个标签。标记最常见的意思是将一些关于给定文本或问题的上下文的单个单词信息联系起来。标记问题在确定问题或文本所属的类别时很有用。它还有助于为有特定类别问题需求的人提供方便的访问。通过对网站上问题相关标签的分析,发现大量问题被多个标签所标注,其中很多问题标注不准确。由于这种情况,用户搜索相关标签变得具有挑战性。因此,本研究任务的主要目的是探索方法和比较不同的技术,以便在机器学习和深度学习设施的帮助下创建一个自动标记系统,并伴有数据预处理步骤。用于此目的的数据集取自Kaggle,称为StackSample数据集,该数据集包含了网站上10%的问题。为此目的进行的研究输出提供了令人满意的结果,并有改进的余地。
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引用次数: 0
An Effective Machine Learning Approach for loT Intrusion Detection System based on SMOTE 基于SMOTE的loT入侵检测系统的有效机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009130
V. Surya, M. Selvam
Intrusion detection system to secure loT is a sophisticated tool to detect possible intrusions in the network and ensures confidentiality, integrity, and availability. loT is a precious domain that improves the standard of life, which cannot be accomplished in the existing conventional paradigm. The intrusion detection system is effective in identifying whether the attack is normal or not. Thus, classification algorithms can be applied for prediction. The Machine Learning and Deep Learning concepts of AI technology which contribute more to Data Science have produced remarkable developments in loT applications. In this paper, Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are used to secure loT devices using intrusion detection systems while working on loTID20 dataset. This dataset is highly imbalanced and contains different types of attacks and sub-attacks. The effect of the oversampling technique, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (S MOTE) to balance the dataset significantly, has influenced the result. loT ID20 is a supervised dataset and different classification algorithms are used to measure the performance metrics namely, Accuracy, Recall, Precision, and F-score. The Binary and Multi classifications are done on the dataset using ML techniques. It is found that the accuracy obtained using the ML classifiers such as K-N earest Neighbor, Decision tree and Random Forest techniques is above 90%, showing that the mitigation of attacks that occur on an loT network is effective.
入侵检测系统是一种复杂的工具,用于检测网络中可能的入侵,并确保机密性、完整性和可用性。loT是一个提高生活水平的宝贵领域,这在现有的传统范式中是无法完成的。入侵检测系统可以有效识别攻击是否正常。因此,分类算法可以用于预测。人工智能技术中的机器学习和深度学习概念对数据科学的贡献更大,在loT应用中产生了显着的发展。在本文中,机器学习(ML)算法用于在处理loTID20数据集时使用入侵检测系统来保护loT设备。该数据集高度不平衡,包含不同类型的攻击和子攻击。过采样技术,即合成少数过采样技术(S MOTE)对数据集的显著平衡影响了结果。loT ID20是一个监督数据集,使用不同的分类算法来衡量性能指标,即准确性,召回率,精度和f分数。使用ML技术对数据集进行二元分类和多元分类。研究发现,使用K-N最近邻、决策树和随机森林技术等机器学习分类器获得的准确率在90%以上,表明对loT网络上发生的攻击的缓解是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 6th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology
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