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2022 6th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology最新文献

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Medical Assistance Robot with capabilities of Mask Detection with Automatic Sanitization and Social Distancing Detection/ Awareness 具有自动消毒和社交距离检测/意识的口罩检测功能的医疗辅助机器人
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009087
Harshavardhan Vibhandik, Sudhanshu Kale, Samiksha Shende, M. Goudar
Healthcare sectors such as hospitals, nursing homes, medical offices, and hospice homes encountered several obstacles due to the outbreak of Covid-19. Wearing a mask, social distancing and sanitization are some of the most effective methods that have been proven to be essential to minimize the virus spread. Lately, medical executives have been appointed to monitor the virus spread and encourage the individuals to follow cautious instructions that have been provided to them. To solve the aforementioned challenges, this research study proposes an autonomous medical assistance robot. The proposed autonomous robot is completely service-based, which helps to monitor whether or not people are wearing a mask while entering any health care facility and sanitizes the people after sending a warning to wear a mask by using the image processing and computer vision technique. The robot not only monitors but also promotes social distancing by giving precautionary warnings to the people in healthcare facilities. The robot can assist the health care officials carrying the necessities of the patent while following them for maintaining a touchless environment. With thorough simulative testing and experiments, results have been finally validated.
由于Covid-19的爆发,医院、疗养院、医疗办公室和临终关怀之家等医疗保健部门遇到了一些障碍。戴口罩、保持社交距离和消毒是一些最有效的方法,已被证明对尽量减少病毒传播至关重要。最近,已经任命了医疗主管来监测病毒的传播,并鼓励个人遵守向他们提供的谨慎指示。为了解决上述挑战,本研究提出了一种自主医疗辅助机器人。该机器人是一种完全服务型机器人,可以在进入任何医疗机构时监测人们是否戴口罩,并利用图像处理和计算机视觉技术,在发出戴口罩警告后对人们进行消毒。该机器人不仅可以监控,还可以通过向医疗机构的人发出预防性警告来促进社会距离。该机器人可以协助卫生保健官员携带专利必需品,同时跟随他们保持无接触环境。经过全面的仿真测试和实验,结果得到了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Logic Based Efficient Blending of Mineral and Vegetable Oil as Alternate Liquid Insulation 基于模糊逻辑的矿物油与植物油高效共混替代液体绝缘
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009050
M. G. Kumar, R. Maheswari, M. Bakrutheen, B. Vigneshwaran
In the present decade, biodegradability is the most preferable and viable alternative solution for all kind of applications, which is also true for high voltage applications. In recent upgrades, researchers can suggest using natural oils for environmental concerns. This paper deals with the idea of blending petroleum based mineral oil (PBMO) and comestible corn oil (CCO) for high voltage liquid insulation. Conventional insulating oil has a high breakdown voltage, low viscosity and pour point, and a high flash and fire point. The main goal of the work is to navigate the blend oil ratio concentration to enhance the performance and improve the dielectric properties of insulating oil. As per standards, in order to verify the suitability of the fundamental oil test, it is taken and analyzed in all proportions. When compared to conventional oil, a blend oil ratio has exhibits the desired performance. Furthermore, the result of the fuzzy logic approach (FLA) is determined to improve the compactness of the research.
在目前的十年中,生物可降解性是各种应用中最可取和可行的替代解决方案,对于高压应用也是如此。在最近的升级中,研究人员可以建议使用天然油来保护环境。本文研究了石油基矿物油(PBMO)与可食用玉米油(CCO)混合用于高压液体绝缘的思想。常规绝缘油击穿电压高,粘度和倾点低,闪点和着火点高。研究的主要目的是通过调节混合油的配比浓度来提高绝缘油的性能,改善绝缘油的介电性能。为了验证基础油试验的适用性,按照标准对其进行了全面的采集和分析。与常规油相比,调合油比表现出了理想的性能。进一步,确定了模糊逻辑方法(FLA)的结果,以提高研究的紧凑性。
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引用次数: 0
Bidirectional Battery Charger Circuit using Buck/Boost Converter 基于降压/升压转换器的双向电池充电电路
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009062
Khammampati R Sreejyothi, Balakrishnakothapalli, KALAGOTLA CHENCHIREDDY, Shabbier Ahmed Sydu, V. Kumar, W. Sultana
This paper presents a bi-directional battery charger circuit. The implemented circuit is controlled by a PI controller. The DC to DC converters are plays a key role in solar power plants and battery charging stations. It is possible to charge and discharge batteries using this bi-directional DC to DC converter. The converter functions as a boost converter when it is discharging and as a buck converter when it is charging. The bi-directional converter is managed by the closed-loop PI controller. These paper simulation results are verified in MATLAB/Simulink software during battery charging and discharging mode. The simulation results during charging and discharging mode reached reference values.
本文介绍了一种双向电池充电电路。所实现的电路由PI控制器控制。直流变换器在太阳能电站和电池充电站中起着关键作用。使用这种双向DC到DC转换器对电池进行充放电是可能的。变换器在放电时作为升压变换器,在充电时作为降压变换器。双向变换器由闭环PI控制器控制。本文在MATLAB/Simulink软件中对电池充放电模式下的仿真结果进行了验证。充放电模式下的仿真结果达到了参考值。
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引用次数: 2
A Comprehensive Review of Cloud Forensics and Blockchain Based Solutions 云取证和基于区块链的解决方案的全面回顾
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009188
Pallavi, Vishal Bharti
Digital forensics is the study of discovering evidence pertaining to digital crimes & attacks. To monitor and investigate cloud-based crimes, Cloud Forensics (CF) operates as a subfield of Digital Forensics. Cloud computing is a rapidly evolving, worldwide network of interconnected servers. Therefore, Cloud Forensics belongs to Network Forensics, which is a subset of Digital Forensics. There is yet to be an overt forensic revolution in the cloud service, which includes cloud businesses, cloud service providers, & cloud service customers. They cannot guarantee the security of their system or quality of their services that aid in criminal & cybercrime investigations without this crucial forensic capacity. This research study analyzes the forensics procedure, the difficulties of CF, and the tools available to help the investigation. In the context of Blockchain Technology (BT), the approaches to solutions and future possibilities of CF have been outlined. These investigations will pave the path for future scholars to have a deeper grasp of the difficulties and develop innovative solutions.
数字取证是发现与数字犯罪和攻击有关的证据的研究。为了监控和调查基于云的犯罪,云取证(CF)作为数字取证的一个子领域运作。云计算是一个快速发展的、由相互连接的服务器组成的全球网络。因此,云取证属于网络取证,是数字取证的一个子集。云服务领域(包括云业务、云服务提供商和云服务客户)尚未出现公开的取证革命。如果没有这种关键的法医能力,他们就无法保证其系统的安全性或协助刑事和网络犯罪调查的服务质量。本研究分析了取证程序,CF的难点,以及可用于帮助调查的工具。在区块链技术(BT)的背景下,概述了CF的解决方案和未来可能性。这些研究将为未来学者更深入地把握困难并制定创新的解决方案铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Crash Sensing and Warning System in Hill Station 山站碰撞前感知与预警系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009502
Mohd Javeed Mehdi, Suram Purna Sai Chandra, M. Sravya, Gooty Hamsitha, Veggilapu Sai Krishna
Accidents are more common in mountainous areas, and as a result, more people lose their lives. The roads in this are a are curved and steep, making it difficult for drivers to see vehicles on the other side. Most accidents occur in hill stations, according to the report (i.e., 13% of all accidents). Because of this, we came up with the concept of utilizing embedded systems technology to solve the problem at hand. A model for reducing the number of accidents in hill stations is proposed in this research. Hair bend pin curves, valley points, and vehicle skidding are the three most common accident sites in the mountains. Our proposed system is created utilizing an Arduino Uno board with IR sensors and Ultrasonic (UR) sensors, and we are proposing to fix it at these dangerous spots. On either side of the road's hairpin bend, IR sensors detect vehicle movement and relay that information to a traffic module on the other side. The valley point has a UR sensor, which detects vehicles approaching the valley point and sounds an alert with buzzers. The primary goal of the proposed model is to reduce the death rate in mountainous stations by preventing accidents.
事故在山区更常见,因此,更多的人失去了生命。这里的道路弯弯曲曲且陡峭,司机很难看到对面的车辆。根据报告,大多数事故发生在山间车站(即占所有事故的13%)。因此,我们提出了利用嵌入式系统技术来解决手头问题的概念。本文提出了一个减少山地车站交通事故数量的模型。发弯、发夹曲线、山谷点和车辆打滑是山区最常见的三个事故地点。我们提出的系统是利用带有红外传感器和超声波(UR)传感器的Arduino Uno板创建的,我们建议将其固定在这些危险的地方。在道路的发夹弯道两侧,红外传感器检测车辆的移动,并将信息传递给另一侧的交通模块。山谷点有一个UR传感器,可以探测到接近山谷点的车辆,并发出蜂鸣器警报。该模型的主要目标是通过预防事故来降低山区车站的死亡率。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Neural Network based Sign Language Detection 基于深度神经网络的手语检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009360
A. Bhavana, K. Shalini Reddy, Madhu, D. Praveen Kumar
Deaf and dumb persons who are physically impaired use sign language to communicate. The main obstacles that have prevented much ASL study have been incorporated characteristics and local dialect variance in this work sets. To communicate with them, sign language should be learned. Peer groups are typically where learning happens. There aren't many study resources accessible for learning signs. The process of learning sign language is therefore a very challenging undertaking. Finger spelling is the first stage of sign learning, and it is also used when the signer is unfamiliar of the equivalent sign or when there isn't one. The majority of the currently available sign language learning systems rely on expensive external sensors. By gathering a dataset and using various feature extraction approaches to extract relevant data, this research discipline has been further advanced. The data is then entered into various supervised learning algorithms. The reason why the proposed results differ from existing research work is that in the developed fourfold cross validation, the validation set corresponds to the images of a person, which are different from the people present in the training set. Currently, the fourfold cross validated results are provided for various techniques.
身体有缺陷的聋哑人使用手语进行交流。阻碍许多美国手语研究的主要障碍是在本工作集中纳入了特征和当地方言差异。为了与他们交流,应该学习手语。同伴群体通常是学习发生的地方。学习符号的学习资源并不多。因此,学习手语的过程是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。手指拼写是符号学习的第一阶段,当签名者不熟悉等效符号或没有等效符号时也会使用手指拼写。目前大多数可用的手语学习系统依赖于昂贵的外部传感器。通过收集数据集并使用各种特征提取方法提取相关数据,进一步推进了该研究学科的发展。然后将数据输入各种监督学习算法。提出的结果与现有研究工作不同的原因是,在开发的四重交叉验证中,验证集对应的是一个人的图像,而这个图像与训练集中存在的人不同。目前,对各种技术提供了四重交叉验证结果。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Different Piezoelectric materials in Design of Microgrippers 不同压电材料在微夹持器设计中的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009575
Anuj Kumar Goel
Due to the growing demand and wide application of microdevices, there is an increase in the demand of microgrippers that can perfectly carry and place the microparts in MEMS Devices. In this paper, grippers are designed in micro dimensions for micro and nano devices. The piezoelectric actuation is used for analyses of designed precise microgrippers. Different piezoelectric materials such as PZT5A, PZT7, Barium Titanate, Barium Sodium Niobate, and Lithium Niobate are modelled and analysed in terms of displacement of arms with stress observation at the actuator ends. PZT5A proves the best material for microgripping effect. COMSOL Multiphysics is the FEA tool used for the design and analysis of microdevices.
随着微器件需求的不断增长和应用的广泛,能够在MEMS器件中完美携带和放置微部件的微夹持器的需求也在不断增加。本文针对微纳米器件设计了微尺度的夹持器。采用压电驱动对设计的精密微夹持器进行了分析。对PZT5A、PZT7、钛酸钡、铌酸钡钠和铌酸锂等不同压电材料的臂位移进行建模和分析,并在致动器末端观察应力。PZT5A证明了微夹持效果的最佳材料。COMSOL Multiphysics是用于设计和分析微器件的有限元分析工具。
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引用次数: 0
Lung Sounds Identification based On Transfer Learning Approaches : A Review 基于迁移学习方法的肺音识别研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009181
Rajeshree Parsingbhai Vasava, Hetal A. Joshiara
“lung diseases are now considered as one of the fatal diseases across the globe. However, early detection of lung disease may help in providing earlier treatment since most cases of lung diseases are only detected after they have progressed to advanced stage. Today's healthcare system relies on the recent technological advancements. Lung sound analysis plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of lung disease. Further, the successful navigation of medical system requires the ability to acquire new information and utilize it in new contexts. To perform classification, this research work presents several transfer learning strategies, including ALEXNET, VGGNET, and RES NET for analyzing the lung sounds. To complement the techniques, a Transfer learning model that incorporates a Modified RESNET with a Mel spectrogram of lung sound signals are used to perform classification. These transfer learning models perform efficiently in classifying the lung sounds, which can be later used to diagnose respiratory diseases. This research study analyzes several transfer learning methods and discuss their benefits and drawbacks in identifying four distinct types of lung sounds. Finally, the further research directions on the identification of lung sounds are discussed.”
“肺部疾病现在被认为是全球致命疾病之一。然而,肺部疾病的早期发现可能有助于提供早期治疗,因为大多数肺部疾病只有在进展到晚期才被发现。今天的医疗保健系统依赖于最近的技术进步。肺音分析在肺部疾病的诊断中起着至关重要的作用。此外,医疗系统的成功导航需要获取新信息并在新环境中利用它的能力。为了进行分类,本研究提出了几种迁移学习策略,包括ALEXNET、VGGNET和RES NET,用于分析肺音。为了补充这些技术,使用了一种迁移学习模型,该模型结合了改进的RESNET和肺声信号的Mel谱图来进行分类。这些迁移学习模型在肺音分类方面表现有效,可用于呼吸道疾病的诊断。本研究分析了几种迁移学习方法,并讨论了它们在识别四种不同类型肺音方面的优缺点。最后,对今后肺音识别的研究方向进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Software Effort Estimation using Machine Learning Algorithms 使用机器学习算法的软件工作量评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009346
R. Shah, Vrunda Shah, Anuja R. Nair, Tarjni Vyas, Shivani Desai, S. Degadwala
Accurate software work estimates is essential to the planning, management, and execution of a successful project on schedule and within budget. The necessity for accurate software work estimates is something that will never go away since both overestimation and underestimate provide substantial barriers to the development of additional software (SEE). Research and practise are aimed at finding the machine learning estimating technique that is most successful for a given set of criteria and data. This is the goal of the research and practise. Most academics working in a particular subject are not aware of the findings of previous studies that investigated different approaches to effort estimate in machine learning. The primary purpose of this investigation is to aid researchers working in the field of software development by assisting them in determining which method of machine learning produces the most promising effort estimate accuracy prediction.
准确的软件工作评估对于计划、管理和在预算范围内按计划执行一个成功的项目是必不可少的。准确的软件工作评估的必要性是永远不会消失的,因为过高的评估和过低的评估都会给额外软件的开发带来实质性的障碍(SEE)。研究和实践的目的是找到对给定标准和数据集最成功的机器学习估计技术。这是本文研究和实践的目标。大多数从事特定学科的学者都不知道以前的研究结果,这些研究调查了机器学习中不同的工作量估计方法。这项调查的主要目的是帮助软件开发领域的研究人员,帮助他们确定哪种机器学习方法产生最有希望的工作量估计准确性预测。
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引用次数: 3
A Comprehensive Survey of Intrusion Detection Systems using Advanced Technologies 采用先进技术的入侵检测系统综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009488
Parthiban Aravamudhan, T. Kanimozhi
Today, every IT business uses Cloud Computing since it's scalable and versatile. Its open and distributed nature makes security and privacy a big problem due to intruders. The Internet of Things (IoT) will impact many aspects of our lives due to its rapid development in household appliances, wearable technology, and intelligent sensors. IoT devices are connected, widespread, and low-powered. By 2020, there will be 50 billion Internet of Things (IoT) devices in use worldwide. There have been more IoT-based cyberattacks as a result of the growth of IoT devices, which now easily outweigh desktop PCs. To solve this challenge, new approaches must be developed for spotting assaults from hacked IoT devices. In this regard, machine learning and deep learning should be used as a detective control against IoT attacks. In addition to an introduction of intrusion detection methods, this paper analyses the technologies, protocols, and architecture of IoT networks and reviews the dangers of hacked IoT devices. This study examines methods for recognizing IoT cyberattacks using deep learning and machine learning. Various optimizer algorithms are discussed to improve the quality, efficiency and accuracy of the model.
如今,每个IT企业都在使用云计算,因为它具有可扩展性和多功能性。它的开放和分布式特性使其由于入侵者而成为安全和隐私的大问题。由于物联网(IoT)在家用电器、可穿戴技术和智能传感器方面的快速发展,它将影响我们生活的许多方面。物联网设备是连接的、广泛的、低功耗的。到2020年,全球将有500亿个物联网(IoT)设备投入使用。由于物联网设备的增长,基于物联网的网络攻击越来越多,现在物联网设备已经轻松超过台式电脑。为了解决这一挑战,必须开发新的方法来发现来自被黑客入侵的物联网设备的攻击。在这方面,应该使用机器学习和深度学习作为对物联网攻击的检测控制。除了介绍入侵检测方法外,本文还分析了物联网网络的技术、协议和架构,并回顾了被黑客入侵的物联网设备的危险。本研究探讨了使用深度学习和机器学习识别物联网网络攻击的方法。讨论了各种优化算法,以提高模型的质量、效率和精度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 6th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology
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