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Analysis of dynamic change in sampling rate of EMG signal for designing prosthesis control 用于假肢控制设计的肌电信号采样率动态变化分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009107
S. L. Kumar, M. Swathy, T. Arunkumar, M. Maniventhan, S. Vigneshwaran
Electromyograph (EMG)-based prosthetic devices use a classifier to identify the myoelectric signals obtained from the amputee's limb. The classifier's output then controls the movement of the prosthetic device. The spectrum of the EMG signal is known to dynamic change with muscle length. These changes are reflected in the classifier's output, and so they are an important component in constructing a strong classification system to determine the user's intent. This work presents a method for dynamically changing the sample frequency of the EMG based on the spectrum of the input myoelectric signal. The shift in sampling frequency allows for correction of muscle length variations and the resulting resilience in signal classification. The approach was successfully validated and implemented on simulated EMG. The results indicate that variations in classifier output caused by changes in muscle length may be compensated for by changes in the spectrum.
基于肌电图(EMG)的假肢装置使用分类器来识别从截肢者的肢体获得的肌电信号。然后分类器的输出控制假肢装置的运动。肌电图信号的频谱随着肌肉长度的变化而动态变化。这些变化反映在分类器的输出中,因此它们是构建一个强大的分类系统来确定用户意图的重要组成部分。本文提出了一种基于输入肌电信号频谱动态改变肌电图采样频率的方法。采样频率的变化允许校正肌肉长度变化和由此产生的信号分类弹性。该方法在模拟肌电图上得到了成功的验证和实现。结果表明,由肌肉长度变化引起的分类器输出的变化可以通过光谱的变化来补偿。
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引用次数: 1
An Innovative Method to Predict the Accuracy of Phishing Websites by Comparing Logistic Regression Algorithm with Support Vector Machine Algorithm 基于Logistic回归算法和支持向量机算法的钓鱼网站准确率预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009351
Vallepu Rambabu, K. Malathi, R. Mahaveerakannan
To compare novel LR with the SVM technique to estimate the precision of phishing websites. Materials and Methods: The SVM method's algorithm for supervised learning (N = 20) is compared to the Logistic Regression algorithm's supervised learning algorithm (N = 20). To achieve great precision, the G power value is set to 0.8. Machine Learning is used in the framework. Compared to the SVM approach, LR has more precision (92.00%). (90.26%). With a confidence value of 95%, the impartial T-Test was run (p =.375), indicating the importance score that is statistically insignificant (p>0.05). Conclusion: The LR approach appeared to detect phishing websites with greater accuracy than the SVM technique.
比较新型LR和支持向量机技术对钓鱼网站的精度估计。材料与方法:将SVM方法的监督学习算法(N = 20)与Logistic回归算法的监督学习算法(N = 20)进行比较。为了达到较高的精度,G功率值设置为0.8。框架中使用了机器学习。与SVM方法相比,LR具有更高的精度(92.00%)。(90.26%)。置信值为95%,进行公正的t检验(p =.375),表明重要性得分无统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论:LR方法似乎比支持向量机技术更准确地检测钓鱼网站。
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引用次数: 0
Data Analysis and Modeling of Body Sensor Network in Healthcare Application 身体传感器网络在医疗保健应用中的数据分析与建模
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009487
Chetan Pandey, Sachin Sharma, Priya Matta
Data are now processed relatively in an efficient manner due to the development of machine learning techniques. Such strategies for knowledge extraction are frequently employed in a variety of contexts, including business, social media, voting, wagering, forecasting, and more. Healthcare in Body Sensor Network is one of these key fields where modelling and data analysis are extensively used. The data that is captured and processed in this network is used to track a person's everyday activities, check that the data is accurate, determine when a medical emergency is required, and more. There are sufficient studies based on such analysis; some offered their own methodology while others employed pre-defined techniques such as Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Deep Learning, and more. In order to analysis the sensor data, various methodologies that have been stated in some selected research articles are compared in this document. Both the analysis methods and the study's findings are very diverse and have many unique characteristics. The comparison study provides a comprehensible demonstration of these methods and features.
由于机器学习技术的发展,数据现在以相对有效的方式处理。这种知识提取策略经常用于各种环境,包括商业、社交媒体、投票、下注、预测等等。人体传感器网络中的医疗保健是建模和数据分析被广泛应用的关键领域之一。在该网络中捕获和处理的数据用于跟踪一个人的日常活动,检查数据的准确性,确定何时需要医疗紧急情况等等。在这种分析的基础上有足够的研究;一些人提供了自己的方法,而另一些人则采用了预定义的技术,如机器学习、神经网络、深度学习等。为了分析传感器数据,本文比较了在一些选定的研究文章中所述的各种方法。分析方法和研究结果都非常多样化,具有许多独特的特点。对比研究为这些方法和特点提供了一个可理解的论证。
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引用次数: 2
A TinyML based Residual Binarized Neural Network for real-time Image Classification 基于TinyML的残差二值化神经网络实时图像分类
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009197
C. Srinivasan, P. Sridhar, V. Hari Priya, S. Swathi
Image processing is an important requirement in IoT applications such as robotics, augmented reality, computer vision, Industry 4.0 etc. The capabilities of IoT devices for image processing are limited to sensing the environment, processing and communicating the results. Tiny machine learning (TinyML) is a new paradigm that takes advantage of the IoT to deploy deep learning models to perform complex tasks in resource constrained embedded devices. Image classification is an important task in IoT to interpret images of a particular scene or class. Currently, this task is performed in embedded devices using Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs), which can be converted to a set of weights using a one-hot encoding process. These networks integrated with hardware accelerators can be trained to perform image processing tasks in real-time. This paper proposes a BNN for image classification based on residual learning paradigm, called Tiny-BNN which exploits the skip connections to reduce information loss, and improve the training time and accuracy. Experimental results show that the model achieves a classification accuracy of 90.1 % and 91.6% on the on CIFAR-10 and MNIST datasets respectively.
图像处理是物联网应用的重要要求,如机器人、增强现实、计算机视觉、工业4.0等。物联网设备用于图像处理的能力仅限于感知环境、处理和传达结果。微型机器学习(TinyML)是一种新的范例,它利用物联网部署深度学习模型,在资源受限的嵌入式设备中执行复杂任务。图像分类是物联网中的一项重要任务,用于解释特定场景或类别的图像。目前,这项任务是使用二值化神经网络(bnn)在嵌入式设备中执行的,它可以使用一热编码过程转换为一组权重。这些集成了硬件加速器的网络可以被训练来实时执行图像处理任务。本文提出了一种基于残差学习范式的图像分类神经网络,称为Tiny-BNN,它利用跳跃连接减少了信息损失,提高了训练时间和准确率。实验结果表明,该模型在CIFAR-10和MNIST数据集上的分类准确率分别为90.1%和91.6%。
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引用次数: 0
ANN Modelling based on Machine Learning Approach to Accomplish Energy Source 基于机器学习方法的人工神经网络建模实现能源
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009292
V. Prasad, P. Venkateswarlu, S. Raju, N. K. Darwante
Predicting and scheduling energy use in Smart Buildings (SB) is essential for implementing Energy-Efficient Management Systems. Managed Smart Grid technology is a critical component for the system's capacity and cost variances to be in real-time. Various methods and models are used to anticipate and schedule energy. This study has analyzed various models before utilizing the machine learning techniques. Here, a combination of ANNs and GANs are used. To test the proposed model, a real-time SB testbed is used. CompactRIO is used here to train and evaluate the proposed model by using the real-time data collected from a PV solar system and S B electrical appliances for ANN implementation. As a blueprint for researchers interested in deploying real-world S B testbeds and investigating machine learning as a possible arena for energy consumption prediction and scheduling, the proposed model has been developed, despite its moderate accuracy and dataset.
智能建筑的能源使用预测和调度是实施节能管理系统的必要条件。管理智能电网技术是实现系统容量和成本实时变化的关键技术。各种方法和模型用于预测和调度能源。本研究在使用机器学习技术之前分析了各种模型。这里,使用了人工神经网络和gan的组合。为了测试所提出的模型,使用了一个实时SB测试平台。这里使用CompactRIO来训练和评估所提出的模型,通过使用从光伏太阳能系统和S B电器收集的实时数据来实现人工神经网络。作为对部署现实世界的S - B测试平台和研究机器学习作为能源消耗预测和调度的可能领域感兴趣的研究人员的蓝图,所提出的模型已经开发出来,尽管它的准确性和数据集适中。
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引用次数: 0
Mitigating Sinkhole attack in RPL based Internet of Things Environment using Optimized K means Clustering technique 利用优化K均值聚类技术缓解基于RPL的物联网环境中的天坑攻击
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009157
Martin Victor K, Immanuel Johnraja Jebadurai, Getzi Jeba Leelipushpam Paulraj, Jebaveerasingh Jebadurai
Internet of Things connects objects seamlessly for various applications viz., smart healthcare, industries, farming and many more. In an Internet of Things environment, various standards and protocols have been used to connect applications. Routing protocol for low power and lossy network is one such protocol used to connect devices for data transmission. As these protocols have been used, it is essential to preserve the security and privacy of the users. This paper proposes a secure routing protocol for low power and lossy network using an optimized k means clustering technique. Initially, every node calculates the sequence number variance, route presence ratio and transited routing messages for itself. Then optimized k means clustering technique has been used to cluster the nodes into normal and malicious. The nodes designated as abnormal are eliminated from the network. The proposed technique is simulated and performance analysis is carried out on performance metrics viz., packet delivery ratio, false positive rate and falsenegative rate.
物联网为各种应用无缝连接对象,如智能医疗、工业、农业等。在物联网环境中,各种标准和协议被用于连接应用程序。低功耗损耗网络路由协议就是其中一种用于连接设备进行数据传输的协议。由于使用了这些协议,因此必须保护用户的安全和隐私。本文利用优化的k均值聚类技术,提出了一种适用于低功耗有损网络的安全路由协议。最初,每个节点为自己计算序列号方差、路由存在率和传输的路由消息。然后利用优化的k均值聚类技术将节点聚类为正常节点和恶意节点。异常节点被排除在网络之外。对所提出的技术进行了仿真,并对性能指标进行了性能分析,即数据包传送率、误报率和误报率。
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引用次数: 2
Optimized Design and Performance Comparison of Wheeled Type In-Pipe Inspection Robot 轮式管道检测机器人的优化设计与性能比较
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009509
R. Elankavi, D. Dinakaran, R. Chetty, M. M. Ramya, J. Jose
Pipelines are crucial in transportation, requiring regular maintenance to function correctly. Robots perform maintenance works, and each robot moves through the pipes using a different mechanism. The In-Pipe Inspection robots are categorized based on their locomotion types. The mechanisms utilized by wheeled wall-pressed type In-Pipe Inspection Robots are divided into dependent and independent mechanisms. The present wheeled IPIR using the dependent mechanism finds difficulty in passing through vertical pipe with obstacles. In this study, one robot from each mechanism is chosen, and the mobility of that robot inside a vertical pipe with an obstacle is examined through simulation using the MSC ADAMS software and observed experimentally. The results show that the robot wheels used in the independent mechanism always make contact with the pipeline's inner surface compared to the dependent mechanism. This result indicates that the robot with the independent mechanism is more suitable for In-Pipe inspection.
管道在运输中至关重要,需要定期维护才能正常运行。机器人执行维护工作,每个机器人使用不同的机制在管道中移动。管道内检测机器人根据其运动类型进行分类。轮式压壁式管道检测机器人采用的机构分为依赖机构和独立机构。目前采用依赖机构的轮式IPIR在通过有障碍物的垂直管道时存在困难。在本研究中,从每个机构中选择一个机器人,并使用MSC ADAMS软件通过模拟和实验观察该机器人在有障碍物的垂直管道中的移动性。结果表明:与依赖机构相比,独立机构的机器人轮毂始终与管道内表面接触;结果表明,采用独立机构的机器人更适合于管道内检测。
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引用次数: 1
Advanced Controller for Single Axis Solar Tracking System 单轴太阳能跟踪系统的高级控制器
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009224
S. Balasubramaniyan, R. Vidyalakshmi, T. Srinivas, K. Sekar, Atul Sarojwal, Satyendra Vishwakarma
Society is more reliant on traditional energy sources, and the percentage of power use is rising every day. Continuation of this trend could lead to the demise of traditional energy sources within a few years. So, now would be the moment to use renewable energies. The most environmentally friendly and long-term renewable energy is the solar energy. It is possible to capture the energy of the sun by employing a solar panel. Many factors influence the rate at which a solar panel generates energy, like the irradiance of sunlight and the temperature of the material. Hence more sunshine the solar panel receives, the more power it generates. Because a sun's location in the sky varies throughout the day, a fixed solar panel can't detect the greatest amount of sunlight throughout the daylight hours. The solar panel must have an automatic tracking mechanism to guarantee that it receives the maximum amount of sunlight. This paper aims to design an autonomous solar tracking system and make the solar panel rotate depending on the sunlight direction. As an advanced controller for the tracking system, the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is selected. The solar panel is tilted to the desired angle by this controller. The conventional Proportional Integral Derivative controller is also employed and compared with the ANFIS controller. The controller's performance is evaluated by comparing the controller's time characteristics and errors. In both set point tracking and disturbance rejection, the simulated results suggest that the ANFIS controller is the optimum choice for a solar tracking system.
社会对传统能源的依赖日益加深,用电量的比例日益上升。这种趋势的持续可能导致传统能源在几年内消亡。所以,现在是使用可再生能源的时候了。最环保和长期的可再生能源是太阳能。利用太阳能板来捕捉太阳的能量是可能的。许多因素影响太阳能电池板产生能量的速度,比如阳光的辐照度和材料的温度。因此,太阳能电池板接收到的阳光越多,它产生的能量就越多。由于太阳在天空中的位置在一天中不断变化,固定的太阳能电池板无法在白天探测到最大数量的阳光。太阳能电池板必须有一个自动跟踪机制,以保证它接收到最大数量的阳光。本文旨在设计一种自主太阳能跟踪系统,使太阳能帆板随太阳光方向旋转。选择自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)作为跟踪系统的高级控制器。该控制器将太阳能板倾斜到所需的角度。采用了传统的比例积分导数控制器,并与ANFIS控制器进行了比较。通过比较控制器的时间特性和误差来评价控制器的性能。在设定点跟踪和抗干扰两方面,仿真结果表明,ANFIS控制器是太阳能跟踪系统的最佳选择。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Hydration Level Estimation Strategies using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的水合水平估计策略分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009296
Priya K V, Dinesh Peter J
Water is the vital component in a human body. Healthy body should be hydrated enough for the proper functioning of various organs. Water has major roles in the physical functioning of a human. Water plays a major role in the metabolic activities in the body. The various nutrients formed in the human body are transferred to different organs through water. Intake of water and water discharge should be controlled to maintain the water balance. Requirements of water in the human body may not meet through the food items or beverages and also not possible to get from metabolic activities. Sometimes the present dehydration level may be life threatening. There should be a proper mechanism to calculate the severity level of dehydration. If the severity of dehydration could be calculated, it is possible to take proper remedies. Dehydration may lead to different chronic diseases like kidney failure, coma, heart related illness, electrolyte abnormalities etc. The intake of plain water is required to maintain the water balance in the human body for better health. It is inevitable to meet the daily water requirements as the deficiency of water in human being may lead to various chronic diseases. Deep learning methods can be used to develop a predictive model for the early diagnosis of chronic diseases with a proper dataset which indudes not only the test results but also the hydration level in human body.
水是人体的重要组成部分。健康的身体应该有足够的水分,以保证各器官的正常运作。水在人的身体机能中起着重要的作用。水在人体的代谢活动中起着重要的作用。人体内形成的各种营养物质通过水输送到不同的器官。控制进水和出水,保持水分平衡。人体对水的需求可能无法通过食物或饮料来满足,也不可能从代谢活动中获得。有时目前的脱水程度可能会危及生命。应该有一个适当的机制来计算脱水的严重程度。如果可以计算脱水的严重程度,就有可能采取适当的补救措施。脱水可导致各种慢性疾病,如肾衰竭、昏迷、心脏相关疾病、电解质异常等。为了更好的健康,摄入白开水是维持人体水分平衡所必需的。满足日常用水需求是不可避免的,因为人体缺水可能导致各种慢性疾病。深度学习方法可以利用适当的数据集(不仅包括测试结果,还包括人体的水合水平)开发慢性疾病早期诊断的预测模型。
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引用次数: 0
SMS: SIGNS MAY SAVE – Traffic Sign Recognition and Detection using CNN 短信:标志可以保存-使用CNN的交通标志识别和检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009638
Praveen Tumuluru, Lakshmi Burra, N. Sunanda, Shaik Sharez Hussain, Dudipalli Madhu, Hasthi Venkat Varma
Traffic sign classification automatically detects roadside traffic signs, such as speed limit signs, yield signs, etc. Automatically recognizing traffic signs enables the development of “smarter automobiles.” Self-driving automobiles require traffic sign recognition to interpret and comprehend the roadway accurately. Similarly, “driver alert” systems within cars must understand the surrounding roadway to assist and protect drivers. Our automation would assist drivers in detecting and identifying traffic signs without distracting them from the road. With convolution neural networks, the signboards can be accurately classified. The precision can be improved by adding more layers. The GTSRB dataset is utilized here for training and testing; by fine-tuning the parameters, the 43 types of traffic signs are categorized accurately, and the detection speed also increases.
交通标志分类自动检测路边交通标志,如限速标志、让行标志等。自动识别交通标志使“智能汽车”得以发展。自动驾驶汽车需要交通标志识别来准确地解释和理解道路。同样,汽车内的“驾驶员警报”系统必须了解周围的道路,以协助和保护驾驶员。我们的自动化系统将帮助司机在不分散他们注意力的情况下发现和识别交通标志。利用卷积神经网络可以准确地对标识进行分类。增加更多的层可以提高精度。这里使用GTSRB数据集进行训练和测试;通过对参数的微调,对43种交通标志进行了准确的分类,提高了检测速度。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 6th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology
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