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2022 6th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology最新文献

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Power Generation Using Piezoelectric Transducers 利用压电换能器发电
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009578
Kanala Srinivas Praanesh, Likhith Seedarala, Pavan Chandra Vishal Chaganti, Lekshmi, S. S.
The electric power consumption is historically high and perpetual. The overdependence on non-renewable energy sources is rapidly depleting naturally available non-renewable resources. The future is safeguarded if the shift to renewable energy sources for power consumption happens efficiently and rapidly. Renewable source in layman terms is energy source with very high reusability and one which replenishes over time. The future is in sustainable and economically feasible, renewable energy source. The shift to renewable energy source is uncomplicated to ponder upon but very hard to implement in large scale. High upfront payments, lack of advanced storage capabilities and terrestrial limitations are some of the reasons which stop mass renewable energy production. Many smart people and scientists came up with alternative electrical sources like solar power generation, wind turbine energy production which are renewable and have high reusability. One of the renewable power generations the paper suggest is piezoelectric power generation using piezoelectric transducers. A piezoelectric transducer transforms mechanical energy to electrical energy. Piezo transducer can use human locomotive energy to transform mechanical energy to electrical energy. Densely populated and developing country like India with high pedestrian population can utilize this mode of power generation to great benefits. Piezo transducers can be placed in areas with high population density, so that the power generation is more. The energy generated can either be stored in batteries or can be directly used to run the load. In this paper, a module consisting of piezoelectric transducers, full wave rectifier and SEPIC Converter has been proposed. The module has been simulated in MATLAB/Simulink and its results has been discussed. A hardware prototype has also been discussed.
电力消耗处于历史高位,而且是永久性的。对不可再生能源的过度依赖正在迅速消耗自然可用的不可再生资源。如果电力消费向可再生能源的转变有效而迅速地发生,未来就会得到保障。通俗地说,可再生能源是一种可重复使用的能源,它可以随着时间的推移而补充。未来是在可持续和经济上可行的可再生能源。向可再生能源的转变不难思考,但很难大规模实施。高昂的预付款、缺乏先进的存储能力和地面限制是阻止大规模可再生能源生产的一些原因。许多聪明人和科学家提出了替代能源,如太阳能发电,风力发电,这些能源是可再生的,具有很高的可重复使用性。本文提出的一种可再生能源发电方式是利用压电换能器的压电发电。压电换能器把机械能转换成电能。压电换能器可以利用人的机车能量将机械能转化为电能。像印度这样人口稠密的发展中国家,行人数量众多,可以利用这种发电模式获得巨大效益。压电换能器可放置在人口密度高的地区,使发电量更大。产生的能量既可以储存在电池中,也可以直接用于运行负载。本文提出了一种由压电换能器、全波整流器和SEPIC变换器组成的模块。在MATLAB/Simulink中对该模块进行了仿真,并对仿真结果进行了讨论。还讨论了硬件原型。
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引用次数: 1
The Proposed Pre-Configured Deployment Model for Amazon EC2 Cloud Services Amazon EC2云服务的预配置部署模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009551
Anurag Choudhary, P. Verma, Piyush Rai
Small, medium, and big organizations get several advantages from cloud computing, but it also presents obstacles. Whether a firm is in the financial, technology, or engineering sector, a cloud component might be beneficial. Though there are numerous obstacles associated with cloud computing, experts think that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. The issues will be addressed when more research in the field of cloud computing is conducted. Cloud services are provided by a number of significant companies, including Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform, among others. Among them, AWS (Amazon Web Services) is one of the fine cloud service providers that comprises several features, including the AWS EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) which is one of the widely used by many organizations. Amazon's Elastic Compute Cloud Web service delivers highly adjustable processing capacity throughout the cloud, allowing developers to construct applications with incredible scalability. Using EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) by using the proposed deployment method can be more effort saver for any IT development and deployment team for any organization. There should be an easy deployment method that auto-configures EC2 Instance. The aim of this research paper is to showcase the current deployment and service models provided by Amazon Web Services EC2 and present the proposed solution in order to the existing scenario. Furthermore, its advantages are also present so that it becomes easier to select the most appropriate one for deployment and research development.
小型、中型和大型组织从云计算中获得了一些优势,但它也存在障碍。无论一家公司是在金融、技术还是工程领域,云组件都可能是有益的。尽管与云计算相关的障碍有很多,但专家认为其利大于弊。这些问题将在云计算领域进行更多的研究后得到解决。云服务由许多重要的公司提供,包括亚马逊网络服务、微软Azure和谷歌云平台等。其中,AWS(亚马逊网络服务)是优秀的云服务提供商之一,它包含几个功能,包括AWS EC2(弹性计算云),它是许多组织广泛使用的云服务之一。Amazon的弹性计算云Web服务在整个云中提供高度可调的处理能力,允许开发人员构建具有令人难以置信的可伸缩性的应用程序。通过使用建议的部署方法使用EC2(弹性计算云)可以为任何组织的任何IT开发和部署团队节省更多的工作。应该有一个简单的部署方法来自动配置EC2实例。这篇研究论文的目的是展示Amazon Web Services EC2提供的当前部署和服务模型,并针对现有场景提出建议的解决方案。此外,它的优点也存在,因此更容易选择最合适的部署和研究开发。
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引用次数: 1
A Comprehensive Review on Quality Prediction of Fruits and Vegetables using Feature Extraction and Machine Learning Techniques 基于特征提取和机器学习技术的果蔬质量预测研究综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009478
Anly Antony M, R. Satheeshkumar
The quality estimation of fruits and vegetables plays a vital role in the field of agriculture. This paper reviews the latest improvements in estimating the quality of fruits and vegetables as well as grading them using machine learning techniques. As fruits and vegetables have high nutritional value, their sales are on high demand. The prime importance is given to the supply of toxin-free, premium quality products to the end-users. Quality of a fruits and vegetables highly affected by detecting the defects on them. Keeping the spoiled foods along with good food may contaminate the whole collection. Features of interest are needed for proper identification of food product. After extracting and refining features of interest, the images can be trained to error free categorization. This paper presents an elaborated description of various feature extraction and machine learning techniques to identify and grade different kinds of fruits and vegetables. This research study has reviewed many articles to sort out the problems in estimating the quality and classifying them according to the need. The results of this review show that incorporating image processing and computer vision techniques with machine learning techniques surpasses the traditional methods.
果蔬质量评价在农业生产中起着至关重要的作用。本文回顾了在估计水果和蔬菜质量以及使用机器学习技术对它们进行分级方面的最新进展。由于水果和蔬菜有很高的营养价值,它们的销售需求很高。最重要的是向最终用户提供无毒、优质的产品。水果和蔬菜的缺陷检测对其质量有很大影响。把变质的食物和好的食物放在一起可能会污染整个收藏。为了对食品进行正确的鉴别,需要有相关的特征。在提取和细化感兴趣的特征后,可以训练图像进行无错误分类。本文详细介绍了各种特征提取和机器学习技术,以识别和分级不同种类的水果和蔬菜。本研究通过对多篇文献的梳理,整理出在质量评估中存在的问题,并根据需要进行分类。本综述的结果表明,将图像处理和计算机视觉技术与机器学习技术相结合,超越了传统的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning based Analysis of VANET Communication Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks 基于机器学习的无线传感器网络VANET通信协议分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009170
Akanksha Budholiya, A. Manwar
Both the world and technology are changing. Autonomous vehicles are already common on several nations' roadways thanks to advancements in electronics. We're getting closer to a time when everyone will drive safer, greener vehicles. A dedicated vehicular ad hoc network named VANET was developed for this reason. Routing protocols are among the most crucial components for network dependability. The most well-known VANET routing protocols are examined in this work. These three are DS R (Dynamic Source Routing), DSDV (Destination Sequence Distance Vector) and AODV (Ad hoc on Demand Distance Vector). In vehicular ad hoc networks, as well as in autonomous and connected vehicles, there are numerous cutting-edge techniques for intrusion detection. An intrusion detection system's primary task is to find and report attacks (IDS). IDS is improved with deep learning to make it smarter and more precise. On the other side, it suggests additional difficulties. This research compares the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed IDS -based deep learning systems.
世界和技术都在变化。由于电子技术的进步,自动驾驶汽车在几个国家的道路上已经很普遍了。我们离每个人驾驶更安全、更环保的汽车的时代越来越近了。为此,开发了专用车辆自组织网络VANET。路由协议是网络可靠性最关键的组件之一。在这项工作中,研究了最著名的VANET路由协议。这三个是DS R(动态源路由),DSDV(目的地序列距离向量)和AODV (Ad hoc on Demand距离向量)。在车辆自组织网络以及自动驾驶和联网车辆中,存在许多用于入侵检测的尖端技术。入侵检测系统的主要任务是发现和报告攻击(IDS)。IDS通过深度学习进行改进,使其更智能、更精确。另一方面,这意味着更多的困难。本研究比较了所提出的基于IDS的深度学习系统的有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 3
A Machine-Learning Approach to Time Series Forecasting of Temperature 温度时间序列预测的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009165
Janmejay Pant, R. Sharma, Amit Juyal, Devendra Singh, Himanshu Pant, Puspha Pant
In the modern world, weather forecasting is an essential application. The forecasts can help us reduce weather- related losses. The need for a massive data and highly computationally intensive parameterization procedure can be eliminated or reduced by the use of machine learning and deep learning algorithms for forecasting. This research work intends to forecast the temperature of three cities (Dehradun, Mukteshwar and Pantnagar) of Uttarakhand using emerging time series model AR/MA (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average). The results of this study prove that using the auto ARIMA produces very less MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) score for all testing data of all three regions. Our used model produces 8.45%,9.65% and 5.64% mean absolute percentage error in temperature data for Dehradun, Mukteshwar and Pantnagar respectively. Hence this paper explains briefly how different parameters can be used to formulate the AR/MA model to predict temperature. MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) indicates that auto AR/MA model yields excellent results.
在现代社会,天气预报是一项必不可少的应用。天气预报可以帮助我们减少与天气有关的损失。通过使用机器学习和深度学习算法进行预测,可以消除或减少对大量数据和高度计算密集型参数化过程的需求。本研究拟利用新兴时间序列模型AR/MA (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average)对北阿坎德邦德拉敦、穆克特什瓦尔和潘特纳格尔三个城市的气温进行预测。本研究的结果证明,使用自动ARIMA对所有三个区域的所有测试数据产生的MAPE(平均绝对百分比误差)分数非常低。我们使用的模型在德拉敦、Mukteshwar和Pantnagar的温度数据中分别产生8.45%、9.65%和5.64%的平均绝对百分比误差。因此,本文简要说明了如何使用不同的参数来制定AR/MA模型来预测温度。MAPE(平均绝对百分比误差)表明,自动AR/MA模型的结果非常好。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial Intelligence based Power Fault Detection and Power Restoration 基于人工智能的电力故障检测与恢复
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009335
B. Selvin Sanjay, S. Singh, S. Bansod, Prashant Pal
The main objective of this research is to detect the fault in the power system and rectify it before it affects the entire system. Artificial Intelligence circumstancing Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods and its topologies are used to detect the fault. In this method, the system specifically analyses the data obtained from the transmission and consumer ends of the power system. The intelligence -based detection is undertaken by the power system which has a capacity of rapid fault detection, and this prediction can be obtained in ANN algorithm. ANN is the core part of this research which stimulates the detection of fault before it's occurrence. A simulated medium length transmission line has been tested by the detector and the results demonstrate the capability of the detector which is visualized in the MATLAB.
本研究的主要目的是在电力系统故障影响到整个系统之前,及时发现并排除故障。采用人工神经网络(ANN)方法及其拓扑结构进行故障检测。在该方法中,系统具体分析了从电力系统的传输端和用户端获得的数据。基于智能的故障检测是由具有快速故障检测能力的电力系统承担的,这种预测可以通过人工神经网络算法得到。人工神经网络是本研究的核心部分,它能在故障发生前进行检测。用该检测器对模拟中长传输线进行了测试,结果验证了该检测器的性能,并在MATLAB中实现了可视化。
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引用次数: 0
BERT-BiLSTM-BiGRU-CRF: Ensemble Multi Models Learning for Product Review Sentiment Analysis 面向产品评论情感分析的集成多模型学习
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009469
K. Mouthami, S. Anandamurugan, S. Ayyasamy
In the last decade, large numbers of comment texts have been generated on social media and websites. In the era of sentiment analysis, mining the role of emotional tendency in comments through deep learning technology is helpful for the timely classification of sentiment text as positive, negative, and neutral. Sentiment analysis is a task that predicts people's opinions on product reviews based on text data, and it's both a valuable and challenging task. This research study has utilized a novel deep learning based predictive framework, which is applied in analyzing the product reviews along with user opinion information. Firstly, the training set generates character vectors as input layers by using Bidirectional Encoder Representation of Transformers (BERT) and FLAIR embedding models, which are used to convert the product review into low-dimensional representation; and then uses this vector as input to a novel hybrid Bidirectional Long-Short-term memory model (Bi-LS TM) and Bidirectional Gated recurrent unit model (Bi-GRU), which are combined into a single architecture to predict the feature. Finally, the processed context information is classified using the softmax classifier. The resultant review shows the significant accuracy of our model.
在过去的十年里,社交媒体和网站上产生了大量的评论文本。在情感分析时代,通过深度学习技术挖掘情感倾向在评论中的作用,有助于及时将情感文本分类为积极、消极和中性。情感分析是一项基于文本数据预测人们对产品评论意见的任务,它既是一项有价值的任务,也是一项具有挑战性的任务。本研究利用一种新颖的基于深度学习的预测框架,将其应用于分析产品评论和用户意见信息。首先,训练集使用BERT和FLAIR嵌入模型生成特征向量作为输入层,将产品评论转换为低维表示;然后将该向量作为一种新的混合双向长短期记忆模型(Bi-LS TM)和双向门控循环单元模型(Bi-GRU)的输入,将其组合成一个单一的体系结构来预测特征。最后,使用softmax分类器对处理后的上下文信息进行分类。结果表明,我们的模型非常准确。
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引用次数: 2
Handwritten Mathematical Symbol Recognition using Neural Network Architectures 使用神经网络架构的手写数学符号识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009145
Kayal Padmanandam, Alekhya Yadav, Aishwarya, Harshitha N
Mathematical symbol recognition is a topic of attention that convert physical documents into digital format. Despite the existing techniques to recognize handwritten characters and symbols, recognition accuracy is unstable. The main objective of this work is to build an intelligent system to recognize handwritten characters or symbols written in different styles with improved and stable accuracy. The proposed system can read handwritten mathematical characters or symbols as input and recognize them with corresponding characters or symbol names. The proposed implementation uses various machine learning and deep learning algorithms like Logistic Regression, Convolutional Neural networks, and Dense net. The dataset used for this research is 46 MB, which contains images of numerical values from 0 to 9, mathematical symbols, and alphabets that are available in the Kaggle open-source platform. Each data category has around 500 plus handwritten images. The implementation uses various machine learning and deep learning algorithms like Logistic Regression, Convolutional Neural networks, and Dense net to address the symbol recognition challenges. The comparative study is implemented with these algorithms and the Dense net has presented exceptional results during the training and testing phase with an accuracy of 99% and 94.2% respectively. This improved accuracy is due to the utilization of Densenet over other CNN architectures, as the DenseNet concatenates the output of the predecessor layer with the successor layer and it weakens the vanishing gradient problem. Also, the Dynamic feature propagation helps in the regulated flow of information in the dense network architecture.
数学符号识别是将物理文档转换为数字格式的一个研究课题。尽管现有的识别手写字符和符号的技术,识别精度是不稳定的。本工作的主要目标是建立一个智能系统来识别不同风格的手写字符或符号,并提高和稳定的准确性。所提出的系统可以读取手写的数学字符或符号作为输入,并使用相应的字符或符号名称识别它们。提议的实现使用各种机器学习和深度学习算法,如逻辑回归,卷积神经网络和密集网络。本研究使用的数据集为46 MB,其中包含从0到9的数值、数学符号和字母的图像,这些图像可以在Kaggle开源平台上获得。每个数据类别都有大约500多个手写图像。该实现使用各种机器学习和深度学习算法,如逻辑回归,卷积神经网络和密集网络来解决符号识别的挑战。与这些算法进行了对比研究,密集网络在训练和测试阶段分别取得了99%和94.2%的优异成绩。这种精度的提高是由于Densenet对其他CNN架构的利用,因为Densenet将前一层的输出与后继层连接起来,并且它削弱了梯度消失问题。此外,动态特征传播有助于在密集网络体系结构中调节信息的流动。
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引用次数: 0
Automation of Forensic Analysis for AWS Aurora using EventBridge and Athena 使用EventBridge和Athena实现AWS Aurora的取证分析自动化
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009126
Vuyyuru Sai Venkata Murali Krishna, Tammana Sai Rama Vamsi, S. Kavitha
The advancement of cyber technology has a tremendous boost over the years which results in a threat to security as one outcome. So, the domain of forensics plays a crucial role in detecting and preventing various cyber threats. As a motto of minimizing hardware storage and computation, industries are moving towards the cloud platform which provides maximum services such as storage, computation, etc. at low cost and also based on the requirement. Therefore, this ideology has attracted several organizations and individuals in moving toward cloud platforms. Hence as an instinct, the threat of the CIA triad has also arrived on the cloud. In every software application, the database plays a major role, as a result, it has become a resource for attackers to gain information which resulted in various attacks on the database. Therefore, database monitoring has become an important role. To monitor or investigate the attack the logs of the database are used. Hence storing the logs is also a challenge since the logs shouldn't lose their integrity. This research work proposes a novel architecture with maximum throughput and a strong storing mechanism to automatically store the logs following a user-defined timeline analysis by using Athena, Lambda, and EventBridge along with strong security features such as encryption, versioning, etc. that guide the monitoring process and forensic analysis.
多年来,网络技术的进步得到了巨大的推动,其结果之一是对安全构成了威胁。因此,取证领域在检测和预防各种网络威胁方面发挥着至关重要的作用。作为最小化硬件存储和计算的座右铭,行业正在向云平台移动,云平台以低成本和基于需求提供最大的存储、计算等服务。因此,这种思想吸引了许多组织和个人转向云平台。因此,作为一种本能,中情局三合会的威胁也来到了云端。在每一个软件应用中,数据库都扮演着重要的角色,它也成为攻击者获取信息的资源,导致了对数据库的各种攻击。因此,数据库监控已成为一个重要的角色。为了监视或调查攻击,需要使用数据库的日志。因此,存储日志也是一个挑战,因为日志不应该失去其完整性。本研究工作提出了一个具有最大吞吐量和强大存储机制的新架构,通过使用Athena, Lambda和EventBridge自动存储用户自定义时间线分析后的日志,以及强大的安全特性,如加密,版本控制等,指导监控过程和取证分析。
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引用次数: 0
CIDC-Net: Chest-X Ray Image based Disease Classification Network using Deep Learning CIDC-Net:基于胸部x线图像的深度学习疾病分类网络
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009383
M. Meghana, Muppuru Bhargavaram, Vamsi Sannareddy
Recently, COVID-19 is spreading rapidly and fast detection of COVID-19 can save millions of lives. Further, the COVID-19 can be detected easily from chest x ray (CXR) images using artificial intelligence methods. However, the performance of these application and methods are reduced due to noises presented in the CXR images, which degrading the performance of overall systems. Therefore, this article is focused on implementation of an innovative method for quickly processing CXR images of low quality, which enhances the contrast using fuzzy logic. This method makes use of tuned fuzzy intensification operators and is intended to speed up the processing time. Therefore, this work is focused on implementation of CXR image-based disease classification network (CIDC-Net) for identification of COVID-19 and pneumonia related 21 diseases. The CIDC-Net utilizes the deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) model for training and testing. Finally, the simulations revealed that the proposed CIDC-Net resulted in superior performance as compared to existing models.
最近,COVID-19正在迅速蔓延,快速发现COVID-19可以挽救数百万人的生命。此外,利用人工智能方法可以很容易地从胸部x光片(CXR)图像中检测到COVID-19。然而,这些应用和方法的性能由于CXR图像中存在的噪声而降低,从而降低了整个系统的性能。因此,本文的重点是实现一种创新的方法来快速处理低质量的CXR图像,该方法使用模糊逻辑来增强对比度。该方法利用调优模糊强化算子,旨在加快处理时间。因此,本研究的重点是实现基于CXR图像的疾病分类网络(CIDC-Net),以识别COVID-19和肺炎相关的21种疾病。CIDC-Net利用深度学习卷积神经网络(CNN)模型进行训练和测试。最后,仿真结果表明,与现有模型相比,所提出的CIDC-Net具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 6th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology
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